Don't resort to sorcerers - Oman Daily Observer
Don't resort to sorcerers - Oman Daily Observer
Don't resort to sorcerers - Oman Daily Observer
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ATHENS — Striking Greek<br />
subway workers trickled back<br />
<strong>to</strong> work yesterday after the<br />
government threatened them<br />
with arrest, ending a nine-day<br />
walkout that paralysed public<br />
transport in Athens.<br />
The showdown had turned<br />
in<strong>to</strong> the latest test for Greece's<br />
fragile three-party ruling coalition<br />
as it faces down unions<br />
<strong>to</strong> try <strong>to</strong> implement austerity<br />
measures demanded by foreign<br />
lenders as the price for<br />
bailout funds.<br />
Traffic slowly resumed on<br />
Athens' subway lines yesterday<br />
afternoon after workers<br />
protesting wage cuts were<br />
served orders <strong>to</strong> return <strong>to</strong> work<br />
or face jail, the first time the<br />
government has invoked such<br />
legislation since it <strong>to</strong>ok power<br />
in June.<br />
"The workers who were<br />
handed the notice didn't have a<br />
choice. We are exploring legal<br />
options," said Manthos Tsakos,<br />
General-Secretary of the main<br />
subway workers' union.<br />
Earlier, police forced their<br />
way through a metal gate at a<br />
train depot in Athens <strong>to</strong> break<br />
up an overnight sit-in by 90<br />
transport workers against wage<br />
cuts. Scuffles broke out and<br />
at least three people were detained<br />
before being released.<br />
The radical leftist opposi-<br />
METRO workers gather around a fire at a metro depot in Athens yesterday. — Reuters<br />
tion Syriza party, which is<br />
leading in some opinion polls,<br />
said the police intervention<br />
was a "barbaric" attack on<br />
workers' rights.<br />
Eager <strong>to</strong> show lenders and<br />
Greeks that it is determined <strong>to</strong><br />
implement promised reforms,<br />
Prime Minister An<strong>to</strong>nis Samaras<br />
has taken a hard line<br />
on the strikers despite facing<br />
criticism from one of his own<br />
coalition partners.<br />
"Under no circumstances<br />
can the government allow the<br />
country <strong>to</strong> be derailed and <strong>to</strong> let<br />
the sacrifices of the Greek people<br />
go <strong>to</strong> waste," Development<br />
Minister Kostis Hatzidakis,<br />
who oversees transport issues,<br />
said in a televised statement.<br />
Other transport unions held<br />
strikes in solidarity with subway<br />
workers, leaving Athens<br />
without bus, tram, trolleybus<br />
or rail services, and causing<br />
6 THE WORLD<br />
OMAN DAILY <strong>Observer</strong><br />
gridlock across the city.<br />
Traffic ground <strong>to</strong> a halt in<br />
the capital. "This week has<br />
been hell. How can they expect<br />
people <strong>to</strong> be on their side<br />
when they do this <strong>to</strong> us? We're<br />
all suffering (from austerity)<br />
but it's very difficult <strong>to</strong> have<br />
any sympathy for them," said<br />
50-year-old Dionisis Kefalas.<br />
Other commuters, worn<br />
down by years of frequent<br />
strikes and exasperated by the<br />
SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 2013<br />
BELGIAN police block Arcelor Mittal workers from entering the zone where a meeting is taking place in Brussels yesterday. Arcelor Mittal, the<br />
world’s largest steel producer, plans <strong>to</strong> shut a coke plant and six finishing lines at its site in Liege Belgium, affecting 1,300 employees. — Reuters<br />
Italy’s centre-left leading; split Senate likely<br />
ROME — Italy's centre left is<br />
still in the lead a month before<br />
elections but will fall short of<br />
a majority in the Senate, a result<br />
which would make stable<br />
government more difficult, according<br />
<strong>to</strong> a poll yesterday.<br />
The centre-left's lead could<br />
be eroded by its links <strong>to</strong> the<br />
troubled Banca Monte dei<br />
Paschi di Siena, enveloped by<br />
a widening scandal over derivatives<br />
losses.<br />
Centre-left leader Pier<br />
Luigi Bersani's Democratic<br />
Party (PD) has long had ties <strong>to</strong><br />
the Tuscan lender, the world's<br />
oldest bank. The PD and its<br />
hard-left ally, the Ecology and<br />
Freedom (SEL) party, would<br />
fall short of a majority in the<br />
Senate if the vote were held <strong>to</strong>day,<br />
a Piepoli Institute poll in<br />
La Stampa newspaper said.<br />
That means Bersani's coalition<br />
would need the support of<br />
the centrist group led by outgoing<br />
Prime Minister Mario<br />
Monti in order <strong>to</strong> control the<br />
Senate. Under Italy's elec<strong>to</strong>ral<br />
law, the bloc with the most<br />
votes au<strong>to</strong>matically gets a majority<br />
in the Chamber of Deputies,<br />
but in the Senate seats are<br />
awarded by region.<br />
A split result would make it<br />
difficult for the government <strong>to</strong><br />
pass legislation in a bi-cameral<br />
system where laws have <strong>to</strong> go<br />
through both houses. The La<br />
Stampa poll showed the centreleft<br />
winning a majority in the<br />
lower house, but former Prime<br />
Minister Silvio Berlusconi's<br />
centre-right taking the key regions<br />
of Sicily, Lombardy and<br />
Vene<strong>to</strong> in races for the Senate.<br />
Lombardy has more seats in<br />
the 315-member Senate than<br />
any other region so is one of<br />
the keys <strong>to</strong> the control of the<br />
upper house. The centre-left's<br />
lead was less than five points<br />
in a further three regions, the<br />
survey said.<br />
A separate poll by Demos<br />
and Pi for the left-leaning<br />
newspaper La Repubblica<br />
gave the centre left 38.1 per<br />
cent, followed by Berlusconi's<br />
centre right with 25.8 per cent<br />
and Monti 's centrist coalition<br />
with 16.2 per cent.<br />
Twenty rescued as floods<br />
sweep northeast Australia<br />
SYDNEY — A teenage boy<br />
was dramatically rescued<br />
from surging floodwaters as<br />
he clung <strong>to</strong> a tree yesterday,<br />
while others were plucked<br />
from stranded cars and homes<br />
as floods swept northeastern<br />
Australia.<br />
Authorities said there were<br />
20 water rescue cases across<br />
central Queensland state overnight<br />
and early yesterday,<br />
after the remnants of tropical<br />
cyclone Oswald dumped huge<br />
rains around the coastal city of<br />
Rockhamp<strong>to</strong>n.<br />
Rescues included those of<br />
a woman and two children<br />
trapped in a car isolated by<br />
flood waters, and seven people<br />
taken from two flooded<br />
homes.<br />
Authorities said a teenage<br />
boy was lucky <strong>to</strong> be alive after<br />
he was found clinging <strong>to</strong><br />
a tree as muddy floodwaters<br />
surged around him at Frenchville,<br />
some 525 kilometres<br />
northwest of Brisbane, early<br />
yesterday.<br />
"The current was so strong<br />
it just <strong>to</strong>ok him away," station<br />
officer Brett Williams <strong>to</strong>ld<br />
the Australian Broadcasting<br />
Corporation. The national<br />
broadcaster said the boy's rescuer<br />
was himself swept under<br />
the waters after helping the<br />
teenager <strong>to</strong> dry land, but later<br />
bobbed up safely further down<br />
the swollen creek.<br />
The Bureau of Meteorology<br />
issued a severe weather<br />
warning, saying with extropical<br />
cyclone Oswald over<br />
central Queensland, damaging<br />
winds with gusts of up <strong>to</strong> 90<br />
kilometres per hour were possible<br />
in the wider Rockhamp<strong>to</strong>n<br />
area.<br />
The <strong>to</strong>rrential rain has<br />
flooded rivers and dumped<br />
enough water <strong>to</strong> isolate <strong>to</strong>wns,<br />
with Rockhamp<strong>to</strong>n experiencing<br />
its biggest daily downpour<br />
since 1939.<br />
The bureau said severe<br />
flash flooding was reported<br />
overnight in the Yeppoon area,<br />
north of Rockhamp<strong>to</strong>n, where<br />
rainfall of 271 millimetres<br />
has been recorded since early<br />
Thursday. In Glads<strong>to</strong>ne, south<br />
of Rockhamp<strong>to</strong>n, the <strong>to</strong>wn<br />
was cut off by the flood waters,<br />
but damage was limited.<br />
"It's very wet here," Glads<strong>to</strong>ne<br />
regional mayor Gail<br />
Sellers <strong>to</strong>ld ABC TV. — AFP<br />
A third poll, conducted by<br />
SWG, showed the centre-left<br />
with a thinner lead of 34.1 per<br />
cent compared <strong>to</strong> 26.6 per cent<br />
for the centre-right and 12.8<br />
for Monti's centrist coalition.<br />
Meanwhile, Monti called<br />
for an immediate investigation<br />
of a widening scandal at Monte<br />
dei Paschi di Siena over the<br />
his<strong>to</strong>ric bank’s losses of nearly<br />
$1 billion in a series of complex<br />
derivatives deals.<br />
Monti defended the Bank<br />
of Italy, whose governor at<br />
the time of the losses was<br />
Mario Draghi, the European<br />
Central Bank chief now facing<br />
criticism for failing <strong>to</strong> spot<br />
the trouble brewing at Monte<br />
Paschi. “This episode has <strong>to</strong> be<br />
dealt with the maximum clarity<br />
and those responsible have<br />
<strong>to</strong> be dealt with rigorously,”<br />
Monti <strong>to</strong>ld RAI radio.<br />
Monti has promised <strong>to</strong> address<br />
parliament on the matter<br />
but he denied the government<br />
shared responsibility and said<br />
the problems did not affect the<br />
Italian banking system as a<br />
whole. He expressed “full and<br />
<strong>to</strong>tal confidence” in the Bank<br />
of Italy. “Italian savers should<br />
know, and I think they know,<br />
that Italian banks have been<br />
among the most solid during<br />
the crisis,” he said, adding that<br />
Monte Paschi was the only<br />
bank <strong>to</strong> be required <strong>to</strong> boost its<br />
capital by European authorities.<br />
— Reuters<br />
Leftist, aris<strong>to</strong>craft<br />
square off in runoff<br />
PRAGUE — Czechs went <strong>to</strong><br />
the polls yesterday <strong>to</strong> choose<br />
a new president between a<br />
former communist and a 75year-old<br />
aris<strong>to</strong>crat whose<br />
campaign brought the election<br />
<strong>to</strong> life and down <strong>to</strong> the wire.<br />
The two-day second round<br />
will end a decade under eurosceptic<br />
Vaclav Klaus but few<br />
dared <strong>to</strong> predict who would<br />
succeed him, with veteran<br />
left-winger Milos Zeman and<br />
Karel Schwarzenberg, the<br />
central European republic's<br />
blue-blooded foreign minister,<br />
locked in a tight race.<br />
"It'll be very tight. I'm not<br />
nervous, far from it, I'm calm,<br />
we'll see," Schwarzenberg<br />
said upon casting his ballot<br />
in Sykorice, a small village<br />
near the castle where he lives<br />
southwest of Prague.<br />
Zeman, 68, scored 24.2 per<br />
cent in the January 11-12 first<br />
round, narrowly trumping rival<br />
Schwarzenberg, 75, who<br />
clinched a second spot finish<br />
with 23.4 per cent.<br />
As both contenders back<br />
greater European integration,<br />
the republic's first direct<br />
presidential election is certain<br />
<strong>to</strong> turn the page on Klaus' strident<br />
brand of euroscepticism.<br />
Analysts are pointing<br />
<strong>to</strong> voting age as a fac<strong>to</strong>r <strong>to</strong><br />
watch. "If young people decide<br />
<strong>to</strong> go <strong>to</strong> the polls, Karel<br />
Schwarzenberg will win. The<br />
more of them go, the better his<br />
chances," Frantisek Vrabel, a<br />
consultant with the Semantic<br />
Visions think tank, said earlier<br />
this week. — AFP<br />
Metro resumes after week-long strike<br />
long wait for a taxi <strong>to</strong> work,<br />
agreed.<br />
"Ordinary people are being<br />
inconvenienced — as if<br />
our problems weren't bad<br />
enough," said Daphne Kiritsi,<br />
46, an office clerk, who said<br />
she had paid 200 euros out of<br />
her 800-euro monthly salary<br />
for taxis this week.<br />
Subway employees oppose<br />
being included in a unified<br />
wage scheme for public sec<strong>to</strong>r<br />
workers drawn up under<br />
an austerity programme that<br />
would slash their salaries.<br />
Under the emergency law<br />
invoked, which is meant <strong>to</strong><br />
be used in times of war, natural<br />
disaster or risks <strong>to</strong> public<br />
health, workers can be arrested<br />
and jailed for up <strong>to</strong> five<br />
years.<br />
Subway, shipyard and other<br />
public sec<strong>to</strong>r workers planned<br />
<strong>to</strong> march <strong>to</strong> parliament in Syntagma<br />
Square, the scene of<br />
often violent protests in recent<br />
years. The most powerful unions<br />
threw their support behind<br />
the subway workers.<br />
"The workers' struggle will<br />
continue until justice is had,"<br />
said Nikos Kioutsoukis, General<br />
Secretary of the GSEE<br />
private sec<strong>to</strong>r union, which<br />
has called a 24-hour strike<br />
against austerity measures<br />
next month. — Reuters<br />
British voters would<br />
choose <strong>to</strong> leave EU<br />
LONDON — Britain would<br />
vote <strong>to</strong> quit the European Union<br />
if Prime Minister David<br />
Cameron's promised referendum<br />
was held <strong>to</strong>day, an opinion<br />
poll suggested.<br />
In the first major survey<br />
since Cameron pledged on<br />
Wednesday <strong>to</strong> hold a public<br />
vote on Britain's troubled EU<br />
membership by the end of<br />
2017, 40 per cent said they<br />
would vote <strong>to</strong> leave and 37 per<br />
cent <strong>to</strong> stay, the Times newspaper<br />
said.<br />
Stripping out the 23 per<br />
cent who were undecided<br />
and taking in<strong>to</strong> account how<br />
likely people said they were <strong>to</strong><br />
vote, the survey conducted by<br />
Populus for the Times said the<br />
figures translated in<strong>to</strong> a 53-47<br />
vote in favour of quitting.<br />
Cameron has said he wants<br />
<strong>to</strong> renegotiate the terms of<br />
Britain's relationship with the<br />
27-member bloc before call-<br />
FRANKFURT — Passengers<br />
travelling through Germany's<br />
Duesseldorf and Cologne airports<br />
faced a second day of<br />
disruption yesterday as security<br />
personnel continued a strike<br />
over pay.<br />
More than 100 flights were<br />
cancelled at the two airports,<br />
with Germany's largest airline<br />
Lufthansa scrapping over 80<br />
flights at Duesseldorf alone.<br />
Trade union Verdi has<br />
called for a 33 per cent increase<br />
in pay for around 1,000<br />
security personnel employed<br />
by private firms at the two<br />
airport.<br />
It says the majority of security<br />
staff in the German<br />
state of North Rhine-West-<br />
ing a referendum <strong>to</strong> let the<br />
public decide whether or not<br />
<strong>to</strong> accept the new deal. But<br />
the poll of some 2,000 Bri<strong>to</strong>ns<br />
suggested many voters had already<br />
made up their minds.<br />
Half of those in favour of<br />
staying in the EU, and two<br />
fifths of those against, said<br />
their vote in the referendum<br />
would have little or nothing <strong>to</strong><br />
do with any opt-outs or repatriated<br />
powers the premier may<br />
win from Brussels.<br />
Nevertheless, the Conservative<br />
leader emerged the clear<br />
favourite when voters were<br />
asked who they trusted most<br />
<strong>to</strong> hammer out a new deal between<br />
Britain and the EU.<br />
Some 36 per cent chose<br />
Cameron, compared <strong>to</strong> 18 per<br />
cent who favoured the leader<br />
of the main opposition Labour<br />
party, Ed Miliband.<br />
Only five per cent backed<br />
Deputy Prime Minister Nick<br />
phalia, where the two airports<br />
are located, are on hourly pay<br />
of 8.23 euros ($11) and wants<br />
that increased by 2.50 euros<br />
<strong>to</strong> pull workers out of the low<br />
pay sec<strong>to</strong>r.<br />
The BDSW association<br />
representing the security firms<br />
has called the pay demand<br />
"completely excessive" and<br />
said the strike is out of proportion.<br />
It has offered a pay<br />
increase of 9.22 per cent.<br />
Verdi has said the strikes<br />
could go on indefinitely and<br />
could be extended <strong>to</strong> include<br />
other staff and security personnel<br />
in a show of solidarity.<br />
The strike had already resulted<br />
in around 200 flights<br />
being cancelled on Thursday.<br />
Clegg, who leads Cameron's<br />
pro-Europe coalition partners,<br />
the Liberal Democrats.<br />
Joining the slew of European<br />
leaders who have criticised<br />
Cameron's proposal, Clegg<br />
said on Thursday that it was<br />
"wholly implausible" <strong>to</strong> think<br />
European rules could be rewritten<br />
<strong>to</strong> "benefit us and disadvantage<br />
everybody else".<br />
Cameron came face <strong>to</strong><br />
face with world leaders at<br />
the World Economic Forum<br />
in Davos on Thursday for the<br />
first time since his landmark<br />
pledge. "This is not about<br />
turning our backs on Europe<br />
— quite the opposite," Cameron<br />
<strong>to</strong>ld an audience of business<br />
leaders, <strong>to</strong>p politicians<br />
and journalists.<br />
"It's about how we make<br />
the case for a more competitive,<br />
open and flexible Europe,<br />
and secure the UK's place<br />
within it." — AFP<br />
Flights hit by security staff stir<br />
Duesseldorf is Germany's<br />
third largest airport after<br />
Frankfurt and Munich. Meanwhile,<br />
German business confidence<br />
rose <strong>to</strong> its highest level<br />
in seven months in January,<br />
data showed, amid optimism<br />
that Europe’s <strong>to</strong>p economy has<br />
put the worst of the region’s<br />
debt crisis behind it.<br />
The Ifo institute’s closely<br />
watched business climate index<br />
for Europe’s <strong>to</strong>p economy<br />
rose <strong>to</strong> 104.2 points in January<br />
— its highest reading since<br />
June — from 102.4 points<br />
a month earlier. Economists<br />
polled by Dow Jones Newswires<br />
had been pencilling in<br />
a more modest rise <strong>to</strong> 103.0<br />
points. — AFP<br />
SUPPORTERS of the detained opposition lawmakers protest in front of a court in<br />
the Kyrgyzstan’s capital Bishkek yesterday, during the lawmakers’ trial. — AFP<br />
Russian anti-smoking bill<br />
supported by lawmakers<br />
MOSCOW — Russian lawmakers<br />
on yesterday backed a<br />
law which would ban smoking<br />
in bars, cafes and other public<br />
spaces <strong>to</strong> promote healthier<br />
living in the world's largest <strong>to</strong>bacco<br />
market after China.<br />
Supported by President<br />
Vladimir Putin, who likes <strong>to</strong><br />
present a healthy, active image,<br />
and has previously rebuked<br />
ministers for smoking,<br />
the bill was voted through in<br />
a second reading in the State<br />
Duma, the lower house of parliament.<br />
The law — which must<br />
go through one more reading<br />
in both the lower and upper<br />
houses before being signed off<br />
by Putin — would also ban <strong>to</strong>bacco<br />
advertising entirely and<br />
restrict sales from kiosks.<br />
The bill signals a culture<br />
shift in Russia, where cigarettes<br />
typically cost 50-60<br />
roubles a packet (around $2)<br />
and bars and restaurants often<br />
lie under a thick blue haze of<br />
smoke.<br />
Deputies applauded as the<br />
bill sailed through the State<br />
Duma, with 442 votes in favour,<br />
one against and one<br />
abstention. Prime Minister<br />
Dmitry Medvedev has also<br />
spoken out in favour of the<br />
law in a personal video blog.<br />
He said that 44 million Russians,<br />
nearly one in three, are<br />
hooked on smoking, and almost<br />
400,000 die every year<br />
of smoking-related causes.<br />
However, the bill is controversial<br />
with Russian smokers.<br />
"This bill is a veil, behind<br />
which they want <strong>to</strong> bring in<br />
another prohibition, only this<br />
time for <strong>to</strong>bacco," Andrei<br />
Losku<strong>to</strong>v, Direc<strong>to</strong>r of the<br />
All-Russia Movement for the<br />
Rights of Smokers, said.<br />
"Let us act with understanding<br />
<strong>to</strong>wards half of the<br />
adult population. Let us educate<br />
about giving up smoking<br />
with persuasion and education,<br />
and not throw out in<strong>to</strong> the<br />
cold people who have spent<br />
their own money on a legal<br />
product."<br />
Kiosk owners have said<br />
many could be driven out<br />
of business by the proposed<br />
changes. They have already<br />
been hard hit by a ban on selling<br />
alcohol last year.<br />
The law is also opposed<br />
by <strong>to</strong>bacco companies such as<br />
British American Tobacco, Imperial<br />
Tobacco, Japan Tobacco,<br />
and Philip Morris, which<br />
<strong>to</strong>gether control more than 90<br />
per cent of Russian sales and<br />
have been lobbying <strong>to</strong> soften<br />
the proposed legislation. The<br />
Russian cigarette market was<br />
estimated <strong>to</strong> be worth around<br />
$22 billion in 2011 by Euromoni<strong>to</strong>r<br />
International.<br />
The Finance Ministry has<br />
also previously announced<br />
plans <strong>to</strong> increase excise duty<br />
on <strong>to</strong>bacco by around 40 per<br />
cent for 2013 and 2014, and by<br />
10 per cent a year after 2015.<br />
The Health Ministry supports<br />
a greater increase in duty.<br />
Putin, a judo black belt,<br />
lobbied successfully for Russia<br />
<strong>to</strong> host the 2014 Winter<br />
Olympics and 2018 soccer<br />
World Cup.<br />
In another development,<br />
Russian police have questioned<br />
a star dancer as a witness<br />
over the acid attack<br />
against the artistic direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
of the Bolshoi ballet that exposed<br />
bitter infighting at the<br />
company.<br />
The attack on Sergei Filin<br />
— who risks permanent<br />
disfigurement and even blindness<br />
— came after months of<br />
squabbling inside what is arguably<br />
the world’s best known<br />
ballet troupe. — Reuters/AFP