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Don't resort to sorcerers - Oman Daily Observer

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ATHENS — Striking Greek<br />

subway workers trickled back<br />

<strong>to</strong> work yesterday after the<br />

government threatened them<br />

with arrest, ending a nine-day<br />

walkout that paralysed public<br />

transport in Athens.<br />

The showdown had turned<br />

in<strong>to</strong> the latest test for Greece's<br />

fragile three-party ruling coalition<br />

as it faces down unions<br />

<strong>to</strong> try <strong>to</strong> implement austerity<br />

measures demanded by foreign<br />

lenders as the price for<br />

bailout funds.<br />

Traffic slowly resumed on<br />

Athens' subway lines yesterday<br />

afternoon after workers<br />

protesting wage cuts were<br />

served orders <strong>to</strong> return <strong>to</strong> work<br />

or face jail, the first time the<br />

government has invoked such<br />

legislation since it <strong>to</strong>ok power<br />

in June.<br />

"The workers who were<br />

handed the notice didn't have a<br />

choice. We are exploring legal<br />

options," said Manthos Tsakos,<br />

General-Secretary of the main<br />

subway workers' union.<br />

Earlier, police forced their<br />

way through a metal gate at a<br />

train depot in Athens <strong>to</strong> break<br />

up an overnight sit-in by 90<br />

transport workers against wage<br />

cuts. Scuffles broke out and<br />

at least three people were detained<br />

before being released.<br />

The radical leftist opposi-<br />

METRO workers gather around a fire at a metro depot in Athens yesterday. — Reuters<br />

tion Syriza party, which is<br />

leading in some opinion polls,<br />

said the police intervention<br />

was a "barbaric" attack on<br />

workers' rights.<br />

Eager <strong>to</strong> show lenders and<br />

Greeks that it is determined <strong>to</strong><br />

implement promised reforms,<br />

Prime Minister An<strong>to</strong>nis Samaras<br />

has taken a hard line<br />

on the strikers despite facing<br />

criticism from one of his own<br />

coalition partners.<br />

"Under no circumstances<br />

can the government allow the<br />

country <strong>to</strong> be derailed and <strong>to</strong> let<br />

the sacrifices of the Greek people<br />

go <strong>to</strong> waste," Development<br />

Minister Kostis Hatzidakis,<br />

who oversees transport issues,<br />

said in a televised statement.<br />

Other transport unions held<br />

strikes in solidarity with subway<br />

workers, leaving Athens<br />

without bus, tram, trolleybus<br />

or rail services, and causing<br />

6 THE WORLD<br />

OMAN DAILY <strong>Observer</strong><br />

gridlock across the city.<br />

Traffic ground <strong>to</strong> a halt in<br />

the capital. "This week has<br />

been hell. How can they expect<br />

people <strong>to</strong> be on their side<br />

when they do this <strong>to</strong> us? We're<br />

all suffering (from austerity)<br />

but it's very difficult <strong>to</strong> have<br />

any sympathy for them," said<br />

50-year-old Dionisis Kefalas.<br />

Other commuters, worn<br />

down by years of frequent<br />

strikes and exasperated by the<br />

SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 2013<br />

BELGIAN police block Arcelor Mittal workers from entering the zone where a meeting is taking place in Brussels yesterday. Arcelor Mittal, the<br />

world’s largest steel producer, plans <strong>to</strong> shut a coke plant and six finishing lines at its site in Liege Belgium, affecting 1,300 employees. — Reuters<br />

Italy’s centre-left leading; split Senate likely<br />

ROME — Italy's centre left is<br />

still in the lead a month before<br />

elections but will fall short of<br />

a majority in the Senate, a result<br />

which would make stable<br />

government more difficult, according<br />

<strong>to</strong> a poll yesterday.<br />

The centre-left's lead could<br />

be eroded by its links <strong>to</strong> the<br />

troubled Banca Monte dei<br />

Paschi di Siena, enveloped by<br />

a widening scandal over derivatives<br />

losses.<br />

Centre-left leader Pier<br />

Luigi Bersani's Democratic<br />

Party (PD) has long had ties <strong>to</strong><br />

the Tuscan lender, the world's<br />

oldest bank. The PD and its<br />

hard-left ally, the Ecology and<br />

Freedom (SEL) party, would<br />

fall short of a majority in the<br />

Senate if the vote were held <strong>to</strong>day,<br />

a Piepoli Institute poll in<br />

La Stampa newspaper said.<br />

That means Bersani's coalition<br />

would need the support of<br />

the centrist group led by outgoing<br />

Prime Minister Mario<br />

Monti in order <strong>to</strong> control the<br />

Senate. Under Italy's elec<strong>to</strong>ral<br />

law, the bloc with the most<br />

votes au<strong>to</strong>matically gets a majority<br />

in the Chamber of Deputies,<br />

but in the Senate seats are<br />

awarded by region.<br />

A split result would make it<br />

difficult for the government <strong>to</strong><br />

pass legislation in a bi-cameral<br />

system where laws have <strong>to</strong> go<br />

through both houses. The La<br />

Stampa poll showed the centreleft<br />

winning a majority in the<br />

lower house, but former Prime<br />

Minister Silvio Berlusconi's<br />

centre-right taking the key regions<br />

of Sicily, Lombardy and<br />

Vene<strong>to</strong> in races for the Senate.<br />

Lombardy has more seats in<br />

the 315-member Senate than<br />

any other region so is one of<br />

the keys <strong>to</strong> the control of the<br />

upper house. The centre-left's<br />

lead was less than five points<br />

in a further three regions, the<br />

survey said.<br />

A separate poll by Demos<br />

and Pi for the left-leaning<br />

newspaper La Repubblica<br />

gave the centre left 38.1 per<br />

cent, followed by Berlusconi's<br />

centre right with 25.8 per cent<br />

and Monti 's centrist coalition<br />

with 16.2 per cent.<br />

Twenty rescued as floods<br />

sweep northeast Australia<br />

SYDNEY — A teenage boy<br />

was dramatically rescued<br />

from surging floodwaters as<br />

he clung <strong>to</strong> a tree yesterday,<br />

while others were plucked<br />

from stranded cars and homes<br />

as floods swept northeastern<br />

Australia.<br />

Authorities said there were<br />

20 water rescue cases across<br />

central Queensland state overnight<br />

and early yesterday,<br />

after the remnants of tropical<br />

cyclone Oswald dumped huge<br />

rains around the coastal city of<br />

Rockhamp<strong>to</strong>n.<br />

Rescues included those of<br />

a woman and two children<br />

trapped in a car isolated by<br />

flood waters, and seven people<br />

taken from two flooded<br />

homes.<br />

Authorities said a teenage<br />

boy was lucky <strong>to</strong> be alive after<br />

he was found clinging <strong>to</strong><br />

a tree as muddy floodwaters<br />

surged around him at Frenchville,<br />

some 525 kilometres<br />

northwest of Brisbane, early<br />

yesterday.<br />

"The current was so strong<br />

it just <strong>to</strong>ok him away," station<br />

officer Brett Williams <strong>to</strong>ld<br />

the Australian Broadcasting<br />

Corporation. The national<br />

broadcaster said the boy's rescuer<br />

was himself swept under<br />

the waters after helping the<br />

teenager <strong>to</strong> dry land, but later<br />

bobbed up safely further down<br />

the swollen creek.<br />

The Bureau of Meteorology<br />

issued a severe weather<br />

warning, saying with extropical<br />

cyclone Oswald over<br />

central Queensland, damaging<br />

winds with gusts of up <strong>to</strong> 90<br />

kilometres per hour were possible<br />

in the wider Rockhamp<strong>to</strong>n<br />

area.<br />

The <strong>to</strong>rrential rain has<br />

flooded rivers and dumped<br />

enough water <strong>to</strong> isolate <strong>to</strong>wns,<br />

with Rockhamp<strong>to</strong>n experiencing<br />

its biggest daily downpour<br />

since 1939.<br />

The bureau said severe<br />

flash flooding was reported<br />

overnight in the Yeppoon area,<br />

north of Rockhamp<strong>to</strong>n, where<br />

rainfall of 271 millimetres<br />

has been recorded since early<br />

Thursday. In Glads<strong>to</strong>ne, south<br />

of Rockhamp<strong>to</strong>n, the <strong>to</strong>wn<br />

was cut off by the flood waters,<br />

but damage was limited.<br />

"It's very wet here," Glads<strong>to</strong>ne<br />

regional mayor Gail<br />

Sellers <strong>to</strong>ld ABC TV. — AFP<br />

A third poll, conducted by<br />

SWG, showed the centre-left<br />

with a thinner lead of 34.1 per<br />

cent compared <strong>to</strong> 26.6 per cent<br />

for the centre-right and 12.8<br />

for Monti's centrist coalition.<br />

Meanwhile, Monti called<br />

for an immediate investigation<br />

of a widening scandal at Monte<br />

dei Paschi di Siena over the<br />

his<strong>to</strong>ric bank’s losses of nearly<br />

$1 billion in a series of complex<br />

derivatives deals.<br />

Monti defended the Bank<br />

of Italy, whose governor at<br />

the time of the losses was<br />

Mario Draghi, the European<br />

Central Bank chief now facing<br />

criticism for failing <strong>to</strong> spot<br />

the trouble brewing at Monte<br />

Paschi. “This episode has <strong>to</strong> be<br />

dealt with the maximum clarity<br />

and those responsible have<br />

<strong>to</strong> be dealt with rigorously,”<br />

Monti <strong>to</strong>ld RAI radio.<br />

Monti has promised <strong>to</strong> address<br />

parliament on the matter<br />

but he denied the government<br />

shared responsibility and said<br />

the problems did not affect the<br />

Italian banking system as a<br />

whole. He expressed “full and<br />

<strong>to</strong>tal confidence” in the Bank<br />

of Italy. “Italian savers should<br />

know, and I think they know,<br />

that Italian banks have been<br />

among the most solid during<br />

the crisis,” he said, adding that<br />

Monte Paschi was the only<br />

bank <strong>to</strong> be required <strong>to</strong> boost its<br />

capital by European authorities.<br />

— Reuters<br />

Leftist, aris<strong>to</strong>craft<br />

square off in runoff<br />

PRAGUE — Czechs went <strong>to</strong><br />

the polls yesterday <strong>to</strong> choose<br />

a new president between a<br />

former communist and a 75year-old<br />

aris<strong>to</strong>crat whose<br />

campaign brought the election<br />

<strong>to</strong> life and down <strong>to</strong> the wire.<br />

The two-day second round<br />

will end a decade under eurosceptic<br />

Vaclav Klaus but few<br />

dared <strong>to</strong> predict who would<br />

succeed him, with veteran<br />

left-winger Milos Zeman and<br />

Karel Schwarzenberg, the<br />

central European republic's<br />

blue-blooded foreign minister,<br />

locked in a tight race.<br />

"It'll be very tight. I'm not<br />

nervous, far from it, I'm calm,<br />

we'll see," Schwarzenberg<br />

said upon casting his ballot<br />

in Sykorice, a small village<br />

near the castle where he lives<br />

southwest of Prague.<br />

Zeman, 68, scored 24.2 per<br />

cent in the January 11-12 first<br />

round, narrowly trumping rival<br />

Schwarzenberg, 75, who<br />

clinched a second spot finish<br />

with 23.4 per cent.<br />

As both contenders back<br />

greater European integration,<br />

the republic's first direct<br />

presidential election is certain<br />

<strong>to</strong> turn the page on Klaus' strident<br />

brand of euroscepticism.<br />

Analysts are pointing<br />

<strong>to</strong> voting age as a fac<strong>to</strong>r <strong>to</strong><br />

watch. "If young people decide<br />

<strong>to</strong> go <strong>to</strong> the polls, Karel<br />

Schwarzenberg will win. The<br />

more of them go, the better his<br />

chances," Frantisek Vrabel, a<br />

consultant with the Semantic<br />

Visions think tank, said earlier<br />

this week. — AFP<br />

Metro resumes after week-long strike<br />

long wait for a taxi <strong>to</strong> work,<br />

agreed.<br />

"Ordinary people are being<br />

inconvenienced — as if<br />

our problems weren't bad<br />

enough," said Daphne Kiritsi,<br />

46, an office clerk, who said<br />

she had paid 200 euros out of<br />

her 800-euro monthly salary<br />

for taxis this week.<br />

Subway employees oppose<br />

being included in a unified<br />

wage scheme for public sec<strong>to</strong>r<br />

workers drawn up under<br />

an austerity programme that<br />

would slash their salaries.<br />

Under the emergency law<br />

invoked, which is meant <strong>to</strong><br />

be used in times of war, natural<br />

disaster or risks <strong>to</strong> public<br />

health, workers can be arrested<br />

and jailed for up <strong>to</strong> five<br />

years.<br />

Subway, shipyard and other<br />

public sec<strong>to</strong>r workers planned<br />

<strong>to</strong> march <strong>to</strong> parliament in Syntagma<br />

Square, the scene of<br />

often violent protests in recent<br />

years. The most powerful unions<br />

threw their support behind<br />

the subway workers.<br />

"The workers' struggle will<br />

continue until justice is had,"<br />

said Nikos Kioutsoukis, General<br />

Secretary of the GSEE<br />

private sec<strong>to</strong>r union, which<br />

has called a 24-hour strike<br />

against austerity measures<br />

next month. — Reuters<br />

British voters would<br />

choose <strong>to</strong> leave EU<br />

LONDON — Britain would<br />

vote <strong>to</strong> quit the European Union<br />

if Prime Minister David<br />

Cameron's promised referendum<br />

was held <strong>to</strong>day, an opinion<br />

poll suggested.<br />

In the first major survey<br />

since Cameron pledged on<br />

Wednesday <strong>to</strong> hold a public<br />

vote on Britain's troubled EU<br />

membership by the end of<br />

2017, 40 per cent said they<br />

would vote <strong>to</strong> leave and 37 per<br />

cent <strong>to</strong> stay, the Times newspaper<br />

said.<br />

Stripping out the 23 per<br />

cent who were undecided<br />

and taking in<strong>to</strong> account how<br />

likely people said they were <strong>to</strong><br />

vote, the survey conducted by<br />

Populus for the Times said the<br />

figures translated in<strong>to</strong> a 53-47<br />

vote in favour of quitting.<br />

Cameron has said he wants<br />

<strong>to</strong> renegotiate the terms of<br />

Britain's relationship with the<br />

27-member bloc before call-<br />

FRANKFURT — Passengers<br />

travelling through Germany's<br />

Duesseldorf and Cologne airports<br />

faced a second day of<br />

disruption yesterday as security<br />

personnel continued a strike<br />

over pay.<br />

More than 100 flights were<br />

cancelled at the two airports,<br />

with Germany's largest airline<br />

Lufthansa scrapping over 80<br />

flights at Duesseldorf alone.<br />

Trade union Verdi has<br />

called for a 33 per cent increase<br />

in pay for around 1,000<br />

security personnel employed<br />

by private firms at the two<br />

airport.<br />

It says the majority of security<br />

staff in the German<br />

state of North Rhine-West-<br />

ing a referendum <strong>to</strong> let the<br />

public decide whether or not<br />

<strong>to</strong> accept the new deal. But<br />

the poll of some 2,000 Bri<strong>to</strong>ns<br />

suggested many voters had already<br />

made up their minds.<br />

Half of those in favour of<br />

staying in the EU, and two<br />

fifths of those against, said<br />

their vote in the referendum<br />

would have little or nothing <strong>to</strong><br />

do with any opt-outs or repatriated<br />

powers the premier may<br />

win from Brussels.<br />

Nevertheless, the Conservative<br />

leader emerged the clear<br />

favourite when voters were<br />

asked who they trusted most<br />

<strong>to</strong> hammer out a new deal between<br />

Britain and the EU.<br />

Some 36 per cent chose<br />

Cameron, compared <strong>to</strong> 18 per<br />

cent who favoured the leader<br />

of the main opposition Labour<br />

party, Ed Miliband.<br />

Only five per cent backed<br />

Deputy Prime Minister Nick<br />

phalia, where the two airports<br />

are located, are on hourly pay<br />

of 8.23 euros ($11) and wants<br />

that increased by 2.50 euros<br />

<strong>to</strong> pull workers out of the low<br />

pay sec<strong>to</strong>r.<br />

The BDSW association<br />

representing the security firms<br />

has called the pay demand<br />

"completely excessive" and<br />

said the strike is out of proportion.<br />

It has offered a pay<br />

increase of 9.22 per cent.<br />

Verdi has said the strikes<br />

could go on indefinitely and<br />

could be extended <strong>to</strong> include<br />

other staff and security personnel<br />

in a show of solidarity.<br />

The strike had already resulted<br />

in around 200 flights<br />

being cancelled on Thursday.<br />

Clegg, who leads Cameron's<br />

pro-Europe coalition partners,<br />

the Liberal Democrats.<br />

Joining the slew of European<br />

leaders who have criticised<br />

Cameron's proposal, Clegg<br />

said on Thursday that it was<br />

"wholly implausible" <strong>to</strong> think<br />

European rules could be rewritten<br />

<strong>to</strong> "benefit us and disadvantage<br />

everybody else".<br />

Cameron came face <strong>to</strong><br />

face with world leaders at<br />

the World Economic Forum<br />

in Davos on Thursday for the<br />

first time since his landmark<br />

pledge. "This is not about<br />

turning our backs on Europe<br />

— quite the opposite," Cameron<br />

<strong>to</strong>ld an audience of business<br />

leaders, <strong>to</strong>p politicians<br />

and journalists.<br />

"It's about how we make<br />

the case for a more competitive,<br />

open and flexible Europe,<br />

and secure the UK's place<br />

within it." — AFP<br />

Flights hit by security staff stir<br />

Duesseldorf is Germany's<br />

third largest airport after<br />

Frankfurt and Munich. Meanwhile,<br />

German business confidence<br />

rose <strong>to</strong> its highest level<br />

in seven months in January,<br />

data showed, amid optimism<br />

that Europe’s <strong>to</strong>p economy has<br />

put the worst of the region’s<br />

debt crisis behind it.<br />

The Ifo institute’s closely<br />

watched business climate index<br />

for Europe’s <strong>to</strong>p economy<br />

rose <strong>to</strong> 104.2 points in January<br />

— its highest reading since<br />

June — from 102.4 points<br />

a month earlier. Economists<br />

polled by Dow Jones Newswires<br />

had been pencilling in<br />

a more modest rise <strong>to</strong> 103.0<br />

points. — AFP<br />

SUPPORTERS of the detained opposition lawmakers protest in front of a court in<br />

the Kyrgyzstan’s capital Bishkek yesterday, during the lawmakers’ trial. — AFP<br />

Russian anti-smoking bill<br />

supported by lawmakers<br />

MOSCOW — Russian lawmakers<br />

on yesterday backed a<br />

law which would ban smoking<br />

in bars, cafes and other public<br />

spaces <strong>to</strong> promote healthier<br />

living in the world's largest <strong>to</strong>bacco<br />

market after China.<br />

Supported by President<br />

Vladimir Putin, who likes <strong>to</strong><br />

present a healthy, active image,<br />

and has previously rebuked<br />

ministers for smoking,<br />

the bill was voted through in<br />

a second reading in the State<br />

Duma, the lower house of parliament.<br />

The law — which must<br />

go through one more reading<br />

in both the lower and upper<br />

houses before being signed off<br />

by Putin — would also ban <strong>to</strong>bacco<br />

advertising entirely and<br />

restrict sales from kiosks.<br />

The bill signals a culture<br />

shift in Russia, where cigarettes<br />

typically cost 50-60<br />

roubles a packet (around $2)<br />

and bars and restaurants often<br />

lie under a thick blue haze of<br />

smoke.<br />

Deputies applauded as the<br />

bill sailed through the State<br />

Duma, with 442 votes in favour,<br />

one against and one<br />

abstention. Prime Minister<br />

Dmitry Medvedev has also<br />

spoken out in favour of the<br />

law in a personal video blog.<br />

He said that 44 million Russians,<br />

nearly one in three, are<br />

hooked on smoking, and almost<br />

400,000 die every year<br />

of smoking-related causes.<br />

However, the bill is controversial<br />

with Russian smokers.<br />

"This bill is a veil, behind<br />

which they want <strong>to</strong> bring in<br />

another prohibition, only this<br />

time for <strong>to</strong>bacco," Andrei<br />

Losku<strong>to</strong>v, Direc<strong>to</strong>r of the<br />

All-Russia Movement for the<br />

Rights of Smokers, said.<br />

"Let us act with understanding<br />

<strong>to</strong>wards half of the<br />

adult population. Let us educate<br />

about giving up smoking<br />

with persuasion and education,<br />

and not throw out in<strong>to</strong> the<br />

cold people who have spent<br />

their own money on a legal<br />

product."<br />

Kiosk owners have said<br />

many could be driven out<br />

of business by the proposed<br />

changes. They have already<br />

been hard hit by a ban on selling<br />

alcohol last year.<br />

The law is also opposed<br />

by <strong>to</strong>bacco companies such as<br />

British American Tobacco, Imperial<br />

Tobacco, Japan Tobacco,<br />

and Philip Morris, which<br />

<strong>to</strong>gether control more than 90<br />

per cent of Russian sales and<br />

have been lobbying <strong>to</strong> soften<br />

the proposed legislation. The<br />

Russian cigarette market was<br />

estimated <strong>to</strong> be worth around<br />

$22 billion in 2011 by Euromoni<strong>to</strong>r<br />

International.<br />

The Finance Ministry has<br />

also previously announced<br />

plans <strong>to</strong> increase excise duty<br />

on <strong>to</strong>bacco by around 40 per<br />

cent for 2013 and 2014, and by<br />

10 per cent a year after 2015.<br />

The Health Ministry supports<br />

a greater increase in duty.<br />

Putin, a judo black belt,<br />

lobbied successfully for Russia<br />

<strong>to</strong> host the 2014 Winter<br />

Olympics and 2018 soccer<br />

World Cup.<br />

In another development,<br />

Russian police have questioned<br />

a star dancer as a witness<br />

over the acid attack<br />

against the artistic direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />

of the Bolshoi ballet that exposed<br />

bitter infighting at the<br />

company.<br />

The attack on Sergei Filin<br />

— who risks permanent<br />

disfigurement and even blindness<br />

— came after months of<br />

squabbling inside what is arguably<br />

the world’s best known<br />

ballet troupe. — Reuters/AFP

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