Don't resort to sorcerers - Oman Daily Observer
Don't resort to sorcerers - Oman Daily Observer
Don't resort to sorcerers - Oman Daily Observer
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SATURDAY, January 26, 2013/Rabee al Awwal 14, 1434 AH<br />
Business<br />
UK economy shrinks<br />
BRITAIN’S economy shrank at the end<br />
of 2012 with a slump in North Sea oil<br />
production, lower fac<strong>to</strong>ry output and a<br />
hangover from the Olympics pushing it<br />
close <strong>to</strong> a “triple-dip” recession. P21<br />
HM greets<br />
Russian<br />
President<br />
Reaching<br />
out <strong>to</strong><br />
Europe<br />
Page 10<br />
RUSSIAN president<br />
Vladimir Putin received<br />
here on Thursday<br />
evening Yusuf bin Issa al<br />
Zadjali, who presented<br />
his credentials <strong>to</strong> the<br />
president as the Sultanate’s<br />
ambassador <strong>to</strong> Russia.<br />
The ambassador<br />
conveyed the greetings and<br />
best wishes of His Majesty<br />
Sultan Qaboos <strong>to</strong> President<br />
Putin.<br />
Greetings<br />
<strong>to</strong> India,<br />
Australia<br />
P4<br />
HIS Majesty Sultan Qaboos<br />
has sent cables of greetings<br />
<strong>to</strong> Parnab Mukherjee,<br />
President of Indian, and<br />
Quentin Brice, the Governor<br />
General of Australia, on the<br />
occasion of their country’s<br />
National Day.<br />
His Majesty the Sultan<br />
wished them good health<br />
and happiness. — ONA<br />
Connecting<br />
cultures<br />
through art<br />
P4<br />
THE great initiative taken<br />
<strong>to</strong> unite the cultures of<br />
<strong>Oman</strong> and Italy returned<br />
<strong>to</strong> Rome again with four<br />
<strong>Oman</strong>i artists (Saleh al<br />
Shukeiri, Juma al Harthy,<br />
Saud al Hunaini and Abdul<br />
Majid Karooh) attending<br />
the event <strong>to</strong> support the new<br />
exhibition entitled ‘<strong>Oman</strong><br />
in Gubbio — connecting<br />
cultures through art and<br />
architecture’.<br />
Apple no<br />
longer<br />
world’s <strong>to</strong>p<br />
P25<br />
APPLE surrendered its<br />
status yesterday as the<br />
world's most valuable<br />
company as a s<strong>to</strong>ck dive<br />
sparked by a disappointing<br />
earnings report allowed<br />
oil giant Exxon Mobil <strong>to</strong><br />
leapfrog <strong>to</strong> the <strong>to</strong>p spot.<br />
Shares in the technology<br />
giant plummeted 12 per cent<br />
on Thursday, knocking<br />
over $50 billion and were<br />
down a further 2 per cent<br />
yesterday.<br />
AN employee de-ices the<br />
tail of a plane at Munich’s<br />
international airport.<br />
Features Sport<br />
Causes of hyperactivity<br />
FEMALES exposed <strong>to</strong> Bisphenol A<br />
through the mother’s diet during gestation<br />
and lactation develop hyperactivity and<br />
have a leaner body mass than those not<br />
exposed <strong>to</strong> the chemical. P26<br />
WOMEN and children <strong>to</strong>ok part in popular celebrations marking His Majesty’s presence in Bahla. Details in 2, 3<br />
7.54m air passengers<br />
MUSCAT — The <strong>to</strong>tal passenger<br />
traffic (including transit<br />
and transfer passengers)<br />
through Muscat International<br />
Airport increased by 16 per<br />
MUSCAT — In preparation<br />
Muscat Festival, the Royal<br />
<strong>Oman</strong> Police (ROP) has laid<br />
down a safety and security<br />
plan <strong>to</strong> ensure the success of<br />
the festival which will start<br />
on Wednesday and run till<br />
February 28.<br />
Col Said bin Sulaiman<br />
al Aasmi, Head of the Security<br />
Committee of Muscat<br />
Festival 2013, said that, the<br />
ROP’s Direc<strong>to</strong>rate General<br />
of Operations is coordinating<br />
with Muscat Municipality<br />
<strong>to</strong> achieve a high level<br />
of security and order at all<br />
venues.<br />
He pointed out that certain<br />
items will be prohibited<br />
at the festival venues, including<br />
glass drink bottles<br />
or containers, firecrackers<br />
(Al Fattak type), firelighters,<br />
metal-coated sticks<br />
or sticks with metal ends,<br />
knives and other bladed<br />
weapons, laser lights, metal<br />
chains, whistles, loudspeakers,<br />
clothes carrying vulgar<br />
or immoral expressions and<br />
other things that might compromise<br />
the festival atmosphere<br />
of the extravaganza.<br />
The plan also includes<br />
facilitating smooth traffic<br />
<strong>to</strong> and from the venues of<br />
the festival and defining a<br />
LONDON — Global oil<br />
prices advanced yesterday,<br />
buoyed by a weakening dollar,<br />
upbeat German economic<br />
data and gains on European<br />
s<strong>to</strong>ck markets, dealers said.<br />
Brent North Sea crude for<br />
delivery in March rose 41<br />
cents <strong>to</strong> $113.69 a barrel in<br />
London midday deals. New<br />
York’s main contract, light<br />
sweet crude for March, won<br />
47 cents <strong>to</strong> $96.42 a barrel.<br />
In foreign exchange trade,<br />
the European single currency<br />
surged <strong>to</strong> $1.3465 — which<br />
marked the highest level since<br />
February 29, 2012.<br />
The shared euro zone unit<br />
cent <strong>to</strong> 7,546,715 passengers<br />
by the end of December 2012<br />
compared <strong>to</strong> 6,479,860 passengers<br />
during the corresponding<br />
period of 2011.<br />
No glass bottles,<br />
lasers at festival<br />
mechanism for communication<br />
with the departments<br />
concerned, he added.<br />
Col Al Aasmi reminded<br />
visi<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> Al Amerat that<br />
they should exercise caution<br />
when travelling <strong>to</strong> that destination<br />
via Wadi Adai-Al<br />
Amerat road, which is witnessing<br />
expansion, or Bausher-Al<br />
Amerat road, which is<br />
a hilly path with sharp turns<br />
or steep sections.<br />
The deployment of police<br />
corps will be an ongoing<br />
process, but special<br />
centres will be set up at Al<br />
Amerat park and Al Naseem<br />
park, the main venues, said<br />
Col Al Aasmi, adding that<br />
the centres will continue <strong>to</strong><br />
moni<strong>to</strong>r the situation and do<br />
the needful, for example, by<br />
returning lost items <strong>to</strong> Muscat<br />
Municipality, receiving<br />
queries, assisting the visi<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
and removing all obstacles<br />
that might impede<br />
the smooth running of the<br />
festival.<br />
Col Al Aasmi requested<br />
festival visi<strong>to</strong>rs not <strong>to</strong> hesitate<br />
seeking ROP’s help<br />
by dialing the Emergency<br />
Number 9999. He called up<br />
all <strong>to</strong> listen <strong>to</strong> instructions<br />
pertaining <strong>to</strong> entry, exit and<br />
parking of vehicles.<br />
Oil prices advance<br />
soared following news that<br />
German business confidence<br />
had struck the highest level in<br />
seven months.<br />
The Ifo institute’s closely<br />
watched business climate index<br />
for Europe’s <strong>to</strong>p economy<br />
rose <strong>to</strong> 104.2 points in January<br />
— its highest reading since<br />
June — from 102.4 points a<br />
month earlier.<br />
The euro also spiked after<br />
the European Central Bank<br />
revealed that 278 euro zone<br />
banks will repay early $184.5<br />
billion of ultra-cheap threeyear<br />
loans made available <strong>to</strong><br />
them last year in emergency<br />
liquidity measures. — AFP<br />
Statistics, released by the<br />
Air Transport Department at<br />
the Public Authority for Civil<br />
Aviation (PACA), show an increase<br />
in the arrival passengers<br />
CAIRO/ALEXANDRIA —<br />
Protesters clashed with police<br />
across Egypt yesterday on the<br />
second anniversary of the revolt,<br />
taking <strong>to</strong> the streets.<br />
At least 91 civilians and 42<br />
security personnel were hurt<br />
in violence across the country,<br />
officials said. Street battles<br />
erupted in Cairo, Alexandria,<br />
Suez and Port Said, where the<br />
political party offices were<br />
<strong>to</strong>rched.<br />
Thousands of youths<br />
massed in Tahrir Square <strong>to</strong> revive<br />
the demands of a revolution.<br />
Police battled protesters<br />
who threw petrol bombs and<br />
firecrackers as they tried <strong>to</strong> approach<br />
a wall blocking access<br />
<strong>to</strong> government buildings.<br />
There were similar scenes<br />
in Suez and Alexandria, where<br />
protesters and riot police<br />
clashed near local government<br />
offices. — Reuters<br />
WASHINGTON — Sena<strong>to</strong>r<br />
John Kerry, nominated <strong>to</strong> be<br />
the next US secretary of state,<br />
said he hopes for a revival of<br />
Israeli-Palestinian peace talks.<br />
The comment by Democratic<br />
sena<strong>to</strong>r, whose Senate<br />
confirmation is regarded as<br />
a virtual certainty, suggests<br />
by 17 per cent <strong>to</strong> 3,828,403<br />
passengers ending December<br />
2012 comparing <strong>to</strong> 3,276,650<br />
passengers for the same period<br />
of the year 2011.<br />
the US could consider a new<br />
peace initiative despite the<br />
failure of President Barack<br />
Obama’s first-term efforts.<br />
US-brokered peace talks<br />
broke down in 2010 amid mutual<br />
acrimony. Since then Israel<br />
has accelerated construction<br />
in the West Bank and east<br />
Murray floors Federer<br />
BRITAIN’S Andy Murray faced down<br />
his Grand Slam nemesis Roger Federer<br />
in an electrifying five-set thriller <strong>to</strong> reach<br />
the Australian Open final in Melbourne<br />
yesterday. P18<br />
The number of departing<br />
passengers has also increased<br />
by 16 per cent <strong>to</strong> 3,638,685<br />
passengers ending December<br />
2012 To page 4<br />
Chaos returns <strong>to</strong> Egypt<br />
POLICE take cover as protesters throw flares and s<strong>to</strong>nes<br />
at them during clashes in Alexandria. Thousands youths<br />
fought Egyptian police across major cities. — Reuters<br />
New hopes for ME talks<br />
Jerusalem. “My hope is ... my<br />
prayer is that perhaps this can<br />
be a moment where we can renew<br />
some kind of effort <strong>to</strong> get<br />
the parties in<strong>to</strong> a discussion<br />
<strong>to</strong> have a different track than<br />
we have been on over the last<br />
couple of years,” Kerry said at<br />
his confirmation hearing.<br />
1 in 5 infected by flu pandemic<br />
PARIS — More than a fifth<br />
of the world’s population was<br />
infected by the H1N1 virus in<br />
the 2009-2010 flu pandemic,<br />
according <strong>to</strong> new estimates<br />
released yesterday.<br />
The study confirms warnings<br />
that flu was highly contagious.<br />
It also estimates that the<br />
flu’s lethality — as previously<br />
reported — was low. Between<br />
20 and 27 per cent of people<br />
were infected by the virus, the<br />
investiga<strong>to</strong>rs reported in a specialist<br />
journal, Influenza and<br />
Other Respira<strong>to</strong>ry Viruses.<br />
Children aged five <strong>to</strong> 19<br />
had the highest rates of infection,<br />
accounting for 47 per<br />
cent of the <strong>to</strong>tal. Older people<br />
aged 65 and above accounted<br />
for 11 per cent.<br />
The probe aims <strong>to</strong> give the<br />
most complete picture of the<br />
pandemic <strong>to</strong> help future preparations<br />
for flu outbreaks.<br />
The 16-month episode<br />
sparked a surge in demand for<br />
vaccines, prompting critics <strong>to</strong><br />
accuse health watchdogs of<br />
scare-mongering.<br />
By the time the pandemic<br />
was officially over in August<br />
2010, countries had notified<br />
the UN’s World Health Organisation<br />
(WHO) of less than<br />
one million infections and<br />
around 18,500 deaths, but this<br />
has always been known <strong>to</strong> be a<br />
small fraction of the <strong>to</strong>ll.<br />
The new study is based on<br />
data from 27 pieces of research<br />
that looked for traces of antibodies<br />
<strong>to</strong> H1N1 in more than<br />
90,000 blood samples collected<br />
in 19 countries. Presence of<br />
the antibodies is a telltale of<br />
infection, but does not in itself<br />
mean the individual fell ill.<br />
The investigation was not<br />
designed <strong>to</strong> look at mortality<br />
rates, but the authors say the<br />
data it provided, when compiled<br />
with other estimates,<br />
suggest 0.02 per cent of cases<br />
— one in 5,000 — ended in<br />
death. — AFP<br />
Don’t <strong>resort</strong><br />
<strong>to</strong> <strong>sorcerers</strong><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
MUSCAT — The Royal<br />
<strong>Oman</strong> Police (ROP) has<br />
warned members of the public<br />
against <strong>resort</strong>ing <strong>to</strong> <strong>sorcerers</strong><br />
<strong>to</strong> resolve any problems they<br />
might be facing. The ROP<br />
pointed out that <strong>sorcerers</strong> are<br />
swindlers and that sorcery is<br />
considered a crime punishable<br />
by law.<br />
The ROP is cautioning all<br />
citizens and residents against<br />
sorcery which, the ROP said,<br />
is alien <strong>to</strong> the <strong>Oman</strong>i society.<br />
Members of the public are<br />
reminded that the main objective<br />
of <strong>sorcerers</strong> is <strong>to</strong> increase<br />
their wealth by making<br />
people believe that they can<br />
invoke supernatural power.<br />
When arrested, <strong>sorcerers</strong> are<br />
usually found in possession<br />
of a number of books, frankincense,<br />
herbs, candles and<br />
solutions used in the illicit<br />
operations.<br />
DAVOS — Global political<br />
and business leaders heard<br />
calls for urgent action over<br />
Syria’s escalating civil war<br />
yesterday as the Arab world<br />
<strong>to</strong>ok centre stage at the Davos<br />
forum.<br />
Jordan’s King Abdullah<br />
II was <strong>to</strong> address the world’s<br />
elite at the Swiss ski <strong>resort</strong><br />
and regional government<br />
chiefs were <strong>to</strong> discuss transformations<br />
in Arab countries,<br />
on the second anniversary of<br />
Egypt’s revolution.<br />
Regional experts and diplomats<br />
meanwhile warned that<br />
Syria’s conflict was threatening<br />
<strong>to</strong> settle in<strong>to</strong> a long war<br />
and urged the international<br />
community <strong>to</strong> take more action<br />
<strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p the violence.<br />
“We have something like<br />
a military stalemate on the<br />
THE January issue of <strong>Observer</strong>’s lifestyle magazine<br />
Mazoon will be distributed soon.<br />
Prayer timing Fajr Dhuhr Asr Magrib Isha Weather Muscat M Nizwa Sohar Al Buraimi Sur Duqm Salalah<br />
EXCHANGE RATES<br />
GOLD<br />
<strong>Oman</strong>i Rial/Euro, Dollar<br />
PRICE<br />
Muscat 05:31 am 12:24 pm 03:32 pm 05:54 pm 07:07 pm Max M 26 27 25 27 26 24 26<br />
Min 17 14 18 13 17 17 17<br />
RO 1 €1.93123 $2.60004 $1,658.86<br />
<br />
Magical Month of Muscat Festival<br />
Snowing on <strong>Oman</strong>i mountains<br />
The saga of shipwreck in <strong>Oman</strong><br />
Mass weddings win popularity<br />
The ROP, in a report released<br />
yesterday, said that<br />
many <strong>sorcerers</strong> were also<br />
found in possession of large<br />
sums of money which they<br />
misappropriated from members<br />
of the public. In a cautionary<br />
note, the ROP said,<br />
“Don’t fall prey <strong>to</strong> conjuration<br />
as it will not solve your<br />
problems.”<br />
The ROP noted that <strong>sorcerers</strong><br />
claim <strong>to</strong> know supernatural<br />
matters and they often ask<br />
people <strong>to</strong> slaughter animals<br />
by way of sacrifice at a grave<br />
yard or a tree or at a river or <strong>to</strong><br />
be closer <strong>to</strong> Jinn — which all<br />
goes against Islamic faith in<br />
the oneness of the Almighty.<br />
A Muslim religious adviser<br />
has reminded people<br />
that no Jinn will have the<br />
power <strong>to</strong>, for example, <strong>to</strong> cure<br />
anyone against a serious disease.<br />
To page 4<br />
Global call for unified<br />
action on Syria crisis<br />
ground and this can continue<br />
for a long time,” said Ghassan<br />
Salame, dean of the Paris<br />
School of International Affairs<br />
and former Lebanese<br />
culture minister.<br />
Calls were also issued for<br />
more humanitarian assistance<br />
both inside Syria and<br />
in neighbouring countries,<br />
where more than 600,000<br />
refugees have fled.<br />
Jordanian Foreign Minister<br />
Nasser Judeh said greater<br />
efforts were needed <strong>to</strong> help<br />
countries that have taken in<br />
those fleeing the war.<br />
Turkey’s Foreign Minister<br />
Ahmet Davu<strong>to</strong>glu said<br />
his country had already spent<br />
about $500 million on assisting<br />
more than 160,000 Syrian<br />
refugees and that concerted<br />
action was needed. — AFP
BAHLA — Citizens from the Wilayat of<br />
Nizwa yesterday held a variety of activities<br />
marking their delight at the presence<br />
of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos in the Dakhiliyah<br />
Governorate as part of the Royal<br />
meet-the-people <strong>to</strong>ur this year.<br />
More than 650 men and women from<br />
Nizwa <strong>to</strong>ok part in the national festivity<br />
dubbed “Festival of Love and Allegiance”.<br />
Folk troupes staged dances peculiar <strong>to</strong><br />
Nizwa, while more than 100 children<br />
showcased a tableau known as “Al Tahloola,<br />
Al Taimeema and Kasirat Suh”.<br />
The finale was a show of the dance arts<br />
of Al Maidan and Al Aazi, as well as laser<br />
shows.<br />
Meanwhile, horse race and pageants<br />
known as Rakdh al Ardha were organised<br />
by the people of Bahla at the Equestrian<br />
Square here. Equestrian clubs from the<br />
wilayats of Adam, Al Hamra and Manah<br />
2 OMAN<br />
OMAN DAILY <strong>Observer</strong><br />
SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 2013<br />
Over 750 take part in popular celebration<br />
also <strong>to</strong>ok part in the event, held in celebration<br />
of His Majesty’s visit <strong>to</strong> the Dakhiliyah<br />
governorate.<br />
As part of the festival, horse men<br />
and cameleers <strong>to</strong>ok their positions at the<br />
square and chanted traditional songs, part<br />
of a folkloric art known as Fan Mahoreb.<br />
Camel riders performed Hambal al<br />
Boush dance art, which was followed by<br />
a slow march of camels and chanting of<br />
popular songs.<br />
Horse riders made a show of race<br />
rides and equestrian skills <strong>to</strong> the accompaniment<br />
of music concerts by the Royal<br />
Army of <strong>Oman</strong> band which staged patriotic<br />
songs.<br />
The celebration was attended by ministers<br />
accompanying His Majesty Sultan<br />
Qaboos during the Royal <strong>to</strong>ur, the Wali of<br />
Bahla, shaikhs and local dignitaries.<br />
— Pictures by Salim al Hashli, ONA
3 OMAN<br />
OMAN DAILY <strong>Observer</strong><br />
SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 2013<br />
Wilayats mark His Majesty’s visit
4 OMAN<br />
OMAN DAILY <strong>Observer</strong><br />
SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 2013<br />
Muslims <strong>to</strong>ld <strong>to</strong> ponder on Almighty’s power<br />
IZKI — His Eminence Shaikh Ahmed bin Hamad al Khalili, Grand Mufti of the Sultanate, gave a lecture at Al Qaryatain village in the Wilayat of Izki yesterday on the occasion of the anniversary of Prophet Mohammed’s Birthday.<br />
Al Khalili urged Muslims <strong>to</strong> ponder on the Almighty’s power which, he said, reflects in many things directly related <strong>to</strong> our lives. An example of the Crea<strong>to</strong>r’s power is the fact that our bodies<br />
replace 125 million cells in a minutes, and this calls for deep thinking and sincerity in worshiping the Almighty Allah. — ONA<br />
HM greetings conveyed <strong>to</strong> Russian President<br />
Don’t <strong>resort</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>sorcerers</strong><br />
From page 1<br />
People who <strong>resort</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>sorcerers</strong><br />
usually have illusions,<br />
said the religious guide. He<br />
advised people that it would<br />
be better <strong>to</strong> <strong>resort</strong> <strong>to</strong> psychiatrists<br />
who know more about<br />
psychological and spiritual<br />
matters and who will have the<br />
capacity of removing illusions<br />
from the minds of patients or<br />
their relatives.<br />
It would be mere illusion <strong>to</strong><br />
believe that a patient was the<br />
victim of a specific evil spirit<br />
or an elderly person, said the<br />
religious adviser.<br />
The ROP, in its reports yes-<br />
terday, said that a man was recently<br />
arrested in the Wilayat<br />
of Shinas after being observed<br />
selling drugs.<br />
He was found in possession<br />
of cash earned from this<br />
trade, as well as heroin and<br />
hashish hidden in cans in his<br />
vehicle.<br />
Air passenger traffic rises<br />
From page 1<br />
compared <strong>to</strong> 3,123,988 passengers<br />
for the same period<br />
of the year 2011.<br />
The increase in arrival and<br />
departure traffic in<strong>to</strong> Muscat<br />
International Airport is attributed<br />
<strong>to</strong> the introduction<br />
of new airlines in<strong>to</strong> Muscat,<br />
which are IndiGo, Ethiopian<br />
Airlines and United<br />
Airways of Bangladesh,<br />
as well as increase in the<br />
number of flights operated<br />
by existing airlines, such as<br />
<strong>Oman</strong> Air, Qatar Airways, Sri<br />
Lankan Airlines and Turkish<br />
Airlines.<br />
In terms of air cargo traffic<br />
at Muscat International<br />
airport, Aviation Statistics indicate<br />
an increase in the <strong>to</strong>tal<br />
unloaded and loaded freight<br />
by 14 per cent, with <strong>to</strong>tal<br />
shipment 112,307 <strong>to</strong>n ending<br />
December 2012 compared <strong>to</strong><br />
98,086 <strong>to</strong>nnes in the same period<br />
in 2011.<br />
Salalah Airport has witnessed<br />
an increase by 23 per<br />
cent in the <strong>to</strong>tal number of<br />
arriving and departing passengers<br />
<strong>to</strong> 629,305 passengers<br />
for the period ending<br />
December 2012 compared <strong>to</strong><br />
513,278 passengers for the<br />
same period of 2011.<br />
As for the movement of<br />
Air Cargo at Salalah Airport,<br />
freight traffic has recorded a<br />
2 per cent decrease in <strong>to</strong>tal<br />
unloaded and loaded freight,<br />
bringing the shipment <strong>to</strong><br />
1,321 <strong>to</strong>ns till December<br />
2012 compared <strong>to</strong> 1,350<br />
<strong>to</strong>nnes in the same period in<br />
2011. — ONA<br />
MOSCOW — Russian President<br />
Vladimir Putin received<br />
here on Thursday evening<br />
Yusuf bin Issa al Zadjali,<br />
who presented his credentials<br />
<strong>to</strong> the president as the<br />
Sultanate’s Ambassador <strong>to</strong><br />
Federal Russia.<br />
The ambassador conveyed<br />
the greetings and best<br />
wishes of His Majesty Sultan<br />
Qaboos <strong>to</strong> President Putin,<br />
along with His Majesty the<br />
Sultan’s wishes of further<br />
progress and prosperity for<br />
the friendly people of Russia.<br />
In turn, President Putian<br />
asked the ambassador <strong>to</strong><br />
convey his best wishes <strong>to</strong><br />
His Majesty Sultan Qaboos<br />
and the <strong>Oman</strong>i government<br />
and people.<br />
He wished <strong>Oman</strong> continued<br />
welfare under the leadership<br />
of His Majesty the<br />
Sultan.<br />
In a speech before the<br />
ambassadors of many countries<br />
who envoys presented<br />
credentials, President Putin<br />
reiterated keenness <strong>to</strong> foster<br />
Russia’s ties with the Sultanate<br />
and other GCC states.<br />
— ONA<br />
Greetings <strong>to</strong> India, Australia<br />
MUSCAT — His Majesty<br />
Sultan Qaboos has also sent<br />
a cable of Indian President<br />
Parnab Mukherjee on the occasion<br />
of his country’s National<br />
Day.<br />
His Majesty the Sultan<br />
wished President Mukherjee<br />
good health and happiness<br />
and the friendly people of India<br />
further progress and prosperity.<br />
KOM takes part in InfoBiz,<br />
InfoConnect exhibitions<br />
MUSCAT — The Knowledge<br />
Oasis Muscat (KOM)<br />
will take part from <strong>to</strong>morrow<br />
in InfoBiz and InfoConnect<br />
2013 Exhibitions due <strong>to</strong> be<br />
held at Kuwait International<br />
Exhibition Centre and last for<br />
two days.<br />
Mohammed bin Hamad<br />
al Maskri, KOM Direc<strong>to</strong>r-<br />
General, said that KOM will<br />
take part within Digital <strong>Oman</strong><br />
pavilion alongside with the<br />
Information Technology Authority<br />
(ITA), the Public Authority<br />
for Consumer Protection<br />
(PACP), the Ministry of<br />
Commerce and Industry and<br />
the Ministry of Tourism.<br />
He explained that the participation<br />
stems from KOM<br />
continuous keenness <strong>to</strong> be<br />
present at all local, regional<br />
and international forums in a<br />
bid <strong>to</strong> highlight opportunities<br />
available for investment in<br />
the fields of information and<br />
communication technology in<br />
the Sultanate in general and in<br />
KOM in particular.<br />
Al Maskri added that In-<br />
foConnect is considered an<br />
appropriate opportunity <strong>to</strong><br />
highlight KOM, as well as<br />
package of investment incentives<br />
provided <strong>to</strong> allure foreign<br />
investments as per the<br />
enforced systems and laws.<br />
"Through its participation,<br />
KOM will present its basic<br />
services and facilities that<br />
could assist inves<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> process<br />
their business quickly and<br />
smoothly," he said.<br />
KOM Direc<strong>to</strong>r-General<br />
pointed out that KOM avails<br />
offices, meeting halls, office<br />
areas provided with the latest<br />
standards and with competitiveness<br />
prices, besides KOM<br />
proximity <strong>to</strong> the largest and<br />
rapid growing residential areas<br />
as it is situated in the centre<br />
of the largest industrial area,<br />
represented in Al Rusayl Industrial<br />
Estate and the Sultan<br />
SHINAS — The Fisheries Department<br />
in the Wilayat of Shinas, Al<br />
Batinah North governorate, distributed<br />
17 cool boxes <strong>to</strong> local fishermen<br />
operating onboard professional fishing<br />
boats. The step comes as part of<br />
a quality control project being under-<br />
Qaboos University (SQU).<br />
He added that KOM has<br />
opportunities for trade communication<br />
and co-operation<br />
with big companies, gaining<br />
knowledge, exchanging<br />
consultancy and expertise,<br />
besides the presence of information<br />
network linked with<br />
international organisations,<br />
governmental departments<br />
and higher institutes.<br />
Al Maskri pointed out that<br />
KOM incubates more than<br />
115 local and foreign establishments<br />
and companies.<br />
He added that the KOM<br />
fourth building expected <strong>to</strong><br />
domesticate about 100 local,<br />
regional and international<br />
companies as its rate of works<br />
stands at more than 70 per<br />
cent with <strong>to</strong>tal of 71 local and<br />
international establishments<br />
and companies. — ONA<br />
Fishermen in Wilayat of Shinas receive cool boxes<br />
Health educa<strong>to</strong>rs visit juvenile centre<br />
MUSCAT — Health educa<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
from the health Bausher and<br />
Al Athaiba and the Ministry<br />
of Health, as well as Hail Al<br />
Awamir School and Al Aesry<br />
His Majesty Sultan Qaboos<br />
has sent a cable of greetings<br />
<strong>to</strong> Quentin Brice, the Governor<br />
General of Australia, on<br />
the occasion of her country’s<br />
National Day.<br />
His Majesty the Sultan<br />
wished Brice good health and<br />
happiness and the friendly<br />
people of Australia further<br />
progress and prosperity.<br />
— ONA<br />
Centre recently visited the<br />
Royal <strong>Oman</strong> Police’s Juvenile<br />
Care Unit in Sidab, Wilayat of<br />
Muscat.<br />
They exchanged views<br />
with the unit’s officials about<br />
the best practices for the juveniles,<br />
<strong>to</strong>ured the departments<br />
of the unit and <strong>to</strong>ok note of its<br />
facilities. — ONA<br />
KOM incubates more than<br />
115 local and foreign<br />
establishments and companies<br />
taken by the Ministry of Agriculture<br />
and Fisheries.<br />
The ongoing campaign includes<br />
the replacement of old cool boxes,<br />
said Yaqoub bin Naser al Ghassani,<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>r of the Fisheries Department<br />
in Shinas. — ONA<br />
Majlis Ash’shura<br />
delegation for Turkey<br />
MUSCAT — Shaikh Khalid bin Hilal al Busaidy, Chairman<br />
of the Majlis Ash’shura, will <strong>to</strong>day (Saturday) begin an official<br />
visit <strong>to</strong> Turkey lasting several days in response <strong>to</strong> an invitation<br />
by the Speaker of the Turkish Parliament.<br />
The Majlis delegation will have a close look at the Turkish<br />
experience in parliamentary practices and visit several institutions,<br />
his<strong>to</strong>rical and cultural landmarks. — ONA<br />
National Youth Commission<br />
<strong>to</strong> organise meetings<br />
MUSCAT — The National Youth Commission (NYC) will<br />
begin a visit <strong>to</strong> the North Sharqiyah governorate on Monday<br />
during which it will hold a number of sessions in the Wilayat<br />
of Ibra with youths of the governorate. The commission will<br />
confer with 150 young men and women representing various<br />
segments of the local community.<br />
Lectures on the role of youth in formulating the future of the<br />
nation will be delivered by <strong>Oman</strong>i scholar Khalfan al Aesry.<br />
On January 14, NYC had met at its first explora<strong>to</strong>ry session<br />
with <strong>Oman</strong>i youth in Al Buraimi Governorate. — ONA
CAIRO — Youths fought Egyptian<br />
police in Cairo and Alexandria yesterday<br />
on the second anniversary of the<br />
revolt that <strong>to</strong>ppled Hosni Mubarak<br />
and brought the election of an Islamist<br />
president who protesters accuse of<br />
riding roughshod over the new democracy.<br />
The January 25 anniversary showcased<br />
the divide between the activists<br />
and their secular foes that is hindering<br />
President Mohamed Mursi’s efforts <strong>to</strong><br />
revive an economy in crisis and reverse<br />
a plunge in Egypt’s currency by enticing<br />
back inves<strong>to</strong>rs and <strong>to</strong>urists.<br />
Inspired by Tunisia’s his<strong>to</strong>ric<br />
popular uprising, Egypt’s revolution<br />
spurred further revolts across the Arab<br />
world. But the sense of common purpose<br />
that united Egyptians two years<br />
ago has given way <strong>to</strong> internal strife that<br />
has only worsened and last month triggered<br />
lethal street battles.<br />
Opponents of Mursi and his Muslim<br />
Brotherhood allies massed in Cairo’s<br />
Tahrir Square <strong>to</strong> revive the demands of<br />
a revolution they say has been betrayed<br />
by Islamists.<br />
“Our revolution is continuing. We<br />
reject the domination of any party over<br />
this state. We say no <strong>to</strong> the Brotherhood<br />
state,” Hamdeen Sabahy, a popular<br />
leftist leader, that <strong>to</strong>ld as he made<br />
his way <strong>to</strong> the square for the rally.<br />
PARIS — France yesterday<br />
joined Britain, other European<br />
states and Australia in pulling<br />
its nationals out of Benghazi<br />
because of a terror threat that<br />
the Libyan government has<br />
played down.<br />
Having insisted Thursday<br />
there was no “no new intelligence”<br />
<strong>to</strong> justify the Europeans”<br />
concerns, Libya said<br />
yesterday it had not been informed<br />
of their plans <strong>to</strong> pull<br />
citizens out of the country’s<br />
second city and was seeking<br />
clarification from Britain.<br />
France, whose military action<br />
in Mali is said <strong>to</strong> have<br />
provoked the threat, confirmed<br />
Police battled protesters who threw<br />
petrol bombs and firecrackers as they<br />
tried <strong>to</strong> approach a wall blocking access<br />
<strong>to</strong> government buildings near the<br />
square in the pre-dawn hours.<br />
Clouds of tear gas fired by police<br />
filled the air. At one point, riot police<br />
used one of the incendiaries thrown<br />
at them <strong>to</strong> set ablaze at least two tents<br />
erected by the youths, a Reuters witness<br />
said. Clashes between s<strong>to</strong>ne-throwing<br />
youths and the police continued in<br />
streets near the square in<strong>to</strong> the day.<br />
Ambulances ferried away a steady<br />
stream of casualties. The health ministry<br />
said 25 people had been injured<br />
since Thursday in clashes around Tahrir<br />
Square.<br />
There were similar scenes in Alexandria,<br />
where protesters and riot police<br />
skirmished near local government offices.<br />
Tear gas fouled the air and black<br />
smoke billowed from tyres set ablaze<br />
by youths. Nine people were wounded<br />
by birdshot pellets, according <strong>to</strong> medical<br />
and security sources.<br />
Some protesters pledged <strong>to</strong> march<br />
<strong>to</strong> Mursi’s Cairo palace.<br />
Thousands more protested against<br />
the Brotherhood in cities across Egypt<br />
including Suez, Ismailia and Port Said.<br />
The Brotherhood decided against<br />
mobilising in the street for the anniversary,<br />
wary of the scope for more<br />
yesterday that it had followed<br />
the lead from Britain.<br />
“The information we had<br />
on the threats was sufficiently<br />
reliable <strong>to</strong> justify telling our<br />
nationals <strong>to</strong> leave the region,”<br />
said Foreign Ministry spokesman<br />
Philippe Lalliot.<br />
France has only around 40<br />
citizens in Benghazi out of<br />
250-300 in Libya as a whole.<br />
In an updated travel advisory,<br />
the foreign ministry said<br />
French nationals should avoid<br />
eastern Libya al<strong>to</strong>gether.<br />
Australia’s department of<br />
foreign affairs had earlier issued<br />
a statement saying: “We<br />
are aware of a specific, im-<br />
minent threat <strong>to</strong> Westerners<br />
in Benghazi. All Australians<br />
in Benghazi should leave immediately.<br />
“There is a risk of retalia<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
attacks against Western<br />
targets in Libya following the<br />
French intervention in the conflict<br />
in Mali in January 2013.”<br />
Benghazi was the cradle of<br />
the uprising that ousted dicta<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Moamer Kadhafi in 2011<br />
and also the city where a US<br />
ambassador was killed in an<br />
attack last September.<br />
Germany and the Netherlands<br />
followed Britain in telling<br />
their citizens <strong>to</strong> get out of<br />
Libya, prompting an as<strong>to</strong>n-<br />
conflict after violence in December<br />
that was s<strong>to</strong>ked by Mursi’s decision <strong>to</strong><br />
fast-track a constitution.<br />
“The people want <strong>to</strong> bring down<br />
the regime,” chanted crowds in Tahrir<br />
Square, where numbers s<strong>to</strong>od at several<br />
thousand by early afternoon. “Save<br />
Egypt from the rule of the Supreme<br />
Guide,” said another, a reference <strong>to</strong><br />
leader of the Muslim Brotherhood,<br />
Mohamed Badie.<br />
“We are not here <strong>to</strong> celebrate but <strong>to</strong><br />
force those in power <strong>to</strong> submit <strong>to</strong> the<br />
will of the people. Egypt now must<br />
never be like Egypt during Mubarak's<br />
rule,” said Mohamed Fahmy, an activist.<br />
Mursi, in a speech on Thursday<br />
marking the Prophet Mohammad's<br />
birthday, called on Egyptians <strong>to</strong> mark<br />
the anniversary “in a civilised, peaceful<br />
way that safeguards our nation, our<br />
institutions, our lives”.<br />
“The Brotherhood is very concerned<br />
about escalation, that's why they have<br />
tried <strong>to</strong> dial down their role on January<br />
25,” said Shadi Hamid, direc<strong>to</strong>r of research<br />
at the Brookings Doha Center.<br />
“There may very well be the kinds<br />
of clashes that we've seen before, but<br />
I don't see anything major happening<br />
that is going <strong>to</strong> fundamentally change<br />
the political situation,” he said.<br />
With its eye firmly on forthcoming<br />
parliamentary elections, the Brother-<br />
ished response from the north<br />
African country’s deputy interior<br />
minister, Abdullah Massoud.<br />
“If Britain was afraid of<br />
threats <strong>to</strong> its citizens, it could<br />
have pulled them out quietly<br />
without causing all the commotion<br />
and excitement,” Massud<br />
said yesterday, according<br />
<strong>to</strong> the Lana news agency.<br />
The Libyans have acknowledged<br />
that there are security<br />
problems in Benghazi but<br />
insist there is no new intelligence<br />
<strong>to</strong> justify the current<br />
alarm.<br />
Since its pivotal role as the<br />
springboard for the uprising,<br />
5 REGION<br />
OMAN DAILY <strong>Observer</strong><br />
SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 2013<br />
RIOT police officers sit behind barbed wire in front of the presidential palace in Cairo yesterday. — AFP<br />
Violence flares on uprising anniversary<br />
hood marked the anniversary with a<br />
big charity drive across the nation. It<br />
plans <strong>to</strong> deliver medical aid <strong>to</strong> 1 million<br />
people and distribute affordable<br />
basic foodstuffs.<br />
Writing in Al Ahram, Egypt's flagship<br />
state-run daily, Brotherhood leader<br />
Badie said the country was in need<br />
of “practical, serious competition”<br />
<strong>to</strong> reform the corrupt state left by the<br />
Mubarak era. “The differences of opinion<br />
and vision that Egypt is passing<br />
through is a characteristic at the core of<br />
transitions from dicta<strong>to</strong>rship <strong>to</strong> democracy,<br />
and clearly expresses the variety<br />
of Egyptian culture,” he wrote.<br />
Still, Mursi faces discontent on<br />
multiple fronts.<br />
His opponents say he and his group<br />
are seeking <strong>to</strong> dominate the post-Mubarak<br />
order. They accuse him of showing<br />
some of the au<strong>to</strong>cratic impulses of<br />
the deposed leader by, for example,<br />
driving through the new constitution<br />
last month.<br />
“I am taking part in <strong>to</strong>day's marches<br />
<strong>to</strong> reject the warped constitution, the<br />
'Brotherhoodisation' of the state, the<br />
attack on the rule of law, and the disregard<br />
of the president and his government<br />
for the demands for social<br />
justice,” Amr Hamzawy, a prominent<br />
liberal politician, wrote on his Twitter<br />
feed. — AFP<br />
France joins Benghazi exodus<br />
A YOUNG Iraqi girl flashes vic<strong>to</strong>ry signs during a protest in the western Iraqi city<br />
of Ramadi yesterday. The longest-running of the protests, in Ramadi, has cut<br />
off a key trade route linking Baghdad <strong>to</strong> Jordan and Syria for a month. — AFP<br />
Benghazi has emerged as a<br />
hub for groups.<br />
US Ambassador Chris Stevens<br />
and three other Americans<br />
were killed in September<br />
when dozens of heavily armed<br />
Al Qaeda-linked fighters overran<br />
the compound and a nearby<br />
CIA-run annex.<br />
Britain closed its mission<br />
in Benghazi around the same<br />
time and there were thought<br />
<strong>to</strong> be only a handful of Bri<strong>to</strong>ns<br />
in the city when Thursday’s<br />
warning was issued.<br />
Earlier this month the Italian<br />
consul in Benghazi was<br />
shot at in his car, although he<br />
escaped unhurt. — AFP<br />
Iraq troops kill 4<br />
FALLUJA — Iraqi troops shot dead at least four people during<br />
clashes with protesters in Falluja yesterday in escalating unrest<br />
against Prime Minister Nuri al Maliki.<br />
A Reuters witness said troops initially fired in the air <strong>to</strong><br />
disperse crowds, but then he saw some soldiers fire <strong>to</strong>wards<br />
protesters who had approached their military vehicles and set<br />
one of them on fire.<br />
Thousands of people have taken <strong>to</strong> the streets <strong>to</strong> protest<br />
against mistreatment of their minority sect since late December,<br />
increasing worries that Iraq could slide back in<strong>to</strong> widespread<br />
sectarian confrontation.<br />
Yesterday’s violence complicates Maliki’s attempts <strong>to</strong> end<br />
the protests, where demands range from amendment of terrorism<br />
laws that many feel single them out <strong>to</strong> more radical calls<br />
for the leader <strong>to</strong> step down.<br />
After thousands gathered for Friday prayers in Falluja, a<br />
city 50 km north of the capital, clashes broke out when troops<br />
arrested three protesters and others tried <strong>to</strong> block a major highway,<br />
officials said.<br />
“A final count shows we have six people killed and 52<br />
wounded,” a hospital source said. He said at least four had died<br />
from gunshot wounds, but it was not clear how the other two<br />
people had died.<br />
A local television channel showed demonstra<strong>to</strong>rs approaching<br />
the army vehicles and throwing s<strong>to</strong>nes and water bottles<br />
while troops tried <strong>to</strong> keep them away by firing in the air. But<br />
images also showed one soldier aiming his rifle at demonstra<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />
— Reuters<br />
Syrian troops push<br />
<strong>to</strong> take Homs areas<br />
AMMAN — The Syrian army<br />
has stepped up an offensive on<br />
opposition strongholds in the<br />
central city of Homs, bringing<br />
in ground forces and loyalist<br />
militia <strong>to</strong> try <strong>to</strong> secure a major<br />
road junction, opposition<br />
sources said yesterday.<br />
Around 15,000 civilians<br />
are trapped on the southern<br />
and western edge of the<br />
city near the intersection of<br />
Syria’s main north-south and<br />
east-west arteries, crucial <strong>to</strong><br />
let the army travel between<br />
Damascus and the Mediterranean<br />
coast, opposition campaigners<br />
in Homs said.<br />
Rebels said they had moved<br />
in<strong>to</strong> new areas of Homs this<br />
month <strong>to</strong> grab more terri<strong>to</strong>ry,<br />
which could explain the offensive.<br />
Activists said that rebels<br />
had asked them not <strong>to</strong> report<br />
on the advances because it<br />
could provoke retalia<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
strikes.<br />
But activists in Homs said<br />
a barrage of army rocket, artillery<br />
and aerial bombard-<br />
ADDIS ABABA — Rival<br />
leaders of Sudan and South<br />
Sudan met for face-<strong>to</strong>-face<br />
talks yesterday in the latest<br />
push <strong>to</strong> implement stalled economic,<br />
oil and security deals.<br />
Sudanese President Omar<br />
al Bashir and his Southern<br />
counterpart Salva Kiir met at<br />
the African Union-mediated<br />
talks for the second time this<br />
month <strong>to</strong> push deals signed in<br />
September after bloody border<br />
conflict broke out last year.<br />
In addition, key issues left<br />
unresolved after the former<br />
civil war foes separated in<br />
July 2011 remain, including<br />
the contested flashpoint Abyei<br />
region.<br />
AU peace and security<br />
commissioner Ramtane<br />
Lamamra said “there is a need<br />
<strong>to</strong> move as fast as possible <strong>to</strong><br />
resolve these pending issues.”<br />
AU chief media<strong>to</strong>r and<br />
former South African president<br />
Thabo Mbeki, as well<br />
as Ethiopian foreign minister<br />
Tedros Adhanom, attended<br />
ment had killed at least 120<br />
civilians and 30 opposition<br />
fighters since Sunday.<br />
In the south, eight members<br />
of Syria’s military intelligence<br />
were killed by militant<br />
car bomb on Thursday night<br />
near the frontier with the Israeli-occupied<br />
Golan Heights,<br />
opposition activists and a violence<br />
moni<strong>to</strong>ring group said<br />
yesterday.<br />
The Syrian Observa<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
for Human Rights said<br />
the bomb was planted by Al<br />
Nusra Front, a unit fighting<br />
<strong>to</strong> oust Assad that the United<br />
States has labelled a fighter<br />
group.<br />
“We think the blast might<br />
have killed a colonel who has<br />
been leading the fight against<br />
rebels in the area,” Rami Abdelrahman,<br />
head of the Britain-based<br />
Observa<strong>to</strong>ry said.<br />
The building targeted is in<br />
the <strong>to</strong>wn of Saasa, 14 miles<br />
from the frontier with the Golan<br />
Heights, he said.<br />
Syrian authorities have<br />
banned most independent me-<br />
the talks. Bashir and Kiir are<br />
expected <strong>to</strong> also join <strong>to</strong>p level<br />
AU security meetings due <strong>to</strong><br />
start late yesterday.<br />
The two sides have been at<br />
loggerheads over the demarcation<br />
of the oil-rich border and<br />
pipeline costs <strong>to</strong> export the<br />
South’s crude via the north, a<br />
dispute that led <strong>to</strong> Juba halting<br />
oil production last January and<br />
weeks of border conflict.<br />
Khar<strong>to</strong>um also accuses<br />
South Sudan of supporting<br />
rebels in Sudan, which has<br />
been a major obstacle <strong>to</strong> implementing<br />
the agreements.<br />
The South, in turn, says<br />
Sudan backs insurgents on<br />
its terri<strong>to</strong>ry, a tactic it used <strong>to</strong><br />
deadly effect during the two<br />
decades of civil war.<br />
The leaders of Sudan and<br />
South Sudan will hold their<br />
second summit in a month on<br />
January 24, a Sudanese official<br />
said on Tuesday, in a fresh<br />
bid <strong>to</strong> defuse tensions over oil,<br />
terri<strong>to</strong>ry and other disputes.<br />
The neighbours came close<br />
dia, making it difficult <strong>to</strong> verify<br />
such reports on the ground.<br />
The nearly two-year-old<br />
conflict has now killed an estimated<br />
60,000 people and a<br />
military stalemate has formed<br />
while hundreds of thousands<br />
of refugees flood in<strong>to</strong> Syria’s<br />
neighbours.<br />
The Syrian Interior Ministry<br />
called on Thursday for<br />
Syrian refugees <strong>to</strong> come home<br />
and said they would be guaranteed<br />
safety.<br />
A statement on the state<br />
news agency Sana said the<br />
government was “offering<br />
guarantees <strong>to</strong> all political opposition<br />
sides <strong>to</strong> enter the<br />
country ... (and) ... take part in<br />
the national dialogue without<br />
any query.”<br />
Few who left have returned,<br />
especially opposition<br />
supporters, and Assad said in<br />
a speech this month that he<br />
would not talk with opposition<br />
members he said had betrayed<br />
Syria or “gangs recruited<br />
abroad that follow the orders<br />
of foreigners". — Reuters<br />
Sudan, S Sudan leaders<br />
meet for security, oil talks<br />
<strong>to</strong> war in April in the worst<br />
border clashes since South<br />
Sudan declared independence<br />
from Sudan in 2011.<br />
After mediation from the<br />
African Union, both agreed<br />
in September <strong>to</strong> resume oil<br />
exports from the landlocked<br />
South through Sudan, a lifeline<br />
for both struggling economies.<br />
But mutual distrust remains<br />
deep and neither side has yet<br />
withdrawn its armies from the<br />
border, a condition for both <strong>to</strong><br />
restart oil flows.<br />
The AU brought Sudanese<br />
President Omar Hassan al-<br />
Bashir and his South Sudan<br />
counterpart Salva Kiir <strong>to</strong>gether<br />
in the Ethiopian capital<br />
Addis Ababa at the start of the<br />
month <strong>to</strong> end the stalemate.<br />
“The presidents will continue<br />
their discussions in Addis<br />
Ababa on January 24 according<br />
<strong>to</strong> the schedule agreed<br />
at their (first) summit,” Bashir’s<br />
media secretary Emad<br />
Said Ahmed. — Agencies
ATHENS — Striking Greek<br />
subway workers trickled back<br />
<strong>to</strong> work yesterday after the<br />
government threatened them<br />
with arrest, ending a nine-day<br />
walkout that paralysed public<br />
transport in Athens.<br />
The showdown had turned<br />
in<strong>to</strong> the latest test for Greece's<br />
fragile three-party ruling coalition<br />
as it faces down unions<br />
<strong>to</strong> try <strong>to</strong> implement austerity<br />
measures demanded by foreign<br />
lenders as the price for<br />
bailout funds.<br />
Traffic slowly resumed on<br />
Athens' subway lines yesterday<br />
afternoon after workers<br />
protesting wage cuts were<br />
served orders <strong>to</strong> return <strong>to</strong> work<br />
or face jail, the first time the<br />
government has invoked such<br />
legislation since it <strong>to</strong>ok power<br />
in June.<br />
"The workers who were<br />
handed the notice didn't have a<br />
choice. We are exploring legal<br />
options," said Manthos Tsakos,<br />
General-Secretary of the main<br />
subway workers' union.<br />
Earlier, police forced their<br />
way through a metal gate at a<br />
train depot in Athens <strong>to</strong> break<br />
up an overnight sit-in by 90<br />
transport workers against wage<br />
cuts. Scuffles broke out and<br />
at least three people were detained<br />
before being released.<br />
The radical leftist opposi-<br />
METRO workers gather around a fire at a metro depot in Athens yesterday. — Reuters<br />
tion Syriza party, which is<br />
leading in some opinion polls,<br />
said the police intervention<br />
was a "barbaric" attack on<br />
workers' rights.<br />
Eager <strong>to</strong> show lenders and<br />
Greeks that it is determined <strong>to</strong><br />
implement promised reforms,<br />
Prime Minister An<strong>to</strong>nis Samaras<br />
has taken a hard line<br />
on the strikers despite facing<br />
criticism from one of his own<br />
coalition partners.<br />
"Under no circumstances<br />
can the government allow the<br />
country <strong>to</strong> be derailed and <strong>to</strong> let<br />
the sacrifices of the Greek people<br />
go <strong>to</strong> waste," Development<br />
Minister Kostis Hatzidakis,<br />
who oversees transport issues,<br />
said in a televised statement.<br />
Other transport unions held<br />
strikes in solidarity with subway<br />
workers, leaving Athens<br />
without bus, tram, trolleybus<br />
or rail services, and causing<br />
6 THE WORLD<br />
OMAN DAILY <strong>Observer</strong><br />
gridlock across the city.<br />
Traffic ground <strong>to</strong> a halt in<br />
the capital. "This week has<br />
been hell. How can they expect<br />
people <strong>to</strong> be on their side<br />
when they do this <strong>to</strong> us? We're<br />
all suffering (from austerity)<br />
but it's very difficult <strong>to</strong> have<br />
any sympathy for them," said<br />
50-year-old Dionisis Kefalas.<br />
Other commuters, worn<br />
down by years of frequent<br />
strikes and exasperated by the<br />
SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 2013<br />
BELGIAN police block Arcelor Mittal workers from entering the zone where a meeting is taking place in Brussels yesterday. Arcelor Mittal, the<br />
world’s largest steel producer, plans <strong>to</strong> shut a coke plant and six finishing lines at its site in Liege Belgium, affecting 1,300 employees. — Reuters<br />
Italy’s centre-left leading; split Senate likely<br />
ROME — Italy's centre left is<br />
still in the lead a month before<br />
elections but will fall short of<br />
a majority in the Senate, a result<br />
which would make stable<br />
government more difficult, according<br />
<strong>to</strong> a poll yesterday.<br />
The centre-left's lead could<br />
be eroded by its links <strong>to</strong> the<br />
troubled Banca Monte dei<br />
Paschi di Siena, enveloped by<br />
a widening scandal over derivatives<br />
losses.<br />
Centre-left leader Pier<br />
Luigi Bersani's Democratic<br />
Party (PD) has long had ties <strong>to</strong><br />
the Tuscan lender, the world's<br />
oldest bank. The PD and its<br />
hard-left ally, the Ecology and<br />
Freedom (SEL) party, would<br />
fall short of a majority in the<br />
Senate if the vote were held <strong>to</strong>day,<br />
a Piepoli Institute poll in<br />
La Stampa newspaper said.<br />
That means Bersani's coalition<br />
would need the support of<br />
the centrist group led by outgoing<br />
Prime Minister Mario<br />
Monti in order <strong>to</strong> control the<br />
Senate. Under Italy's elec<strong>to</strong>ral<br />
law, the bloc with the most<br />
votes au<strong>to</strong>matically gets a majority<br />
in the Chamber of Deputies,<br />
but in the Senate seats are<br />
awarded by region.<br />
A split result would make it<br />
difficult for the government <strong>to</strong><br />
pass legislation in a bi-cameral<br />
system where laws have <strong>to</strong> go<br />
through both houses. The La<br />
Stampa poll showed the centreleft<br />
winning a majority in the<br />
lower house, but former Prime<br />
Minister Silvio Berlusconi's<br />
centre-right taking the key regions<br />
of Sicily, Lombardy and<br />
Vene<strong>to</strong> in races for the Senate.<br />
Lombardy has more seats in<br />
the 315-member Senate than<br />
any other region so is one of<br />
the keys <strong>to</strong> the control of the<br />
upper house. The centre-left's<br />
lead was less than five points<br />
in a further three regions, the<br />
survey said.<br />
A separate poll by Demos<br />
and Pi for the left-leaning<br />
newspaper La Repubblica<br />
gave the centre left 38.1 per<br />
cent, followed by Berlusconi's<br />
centre right with 25.8 per cent<br />
and Monti 's centrist coalition<br />
with 16.2 per cent.<br />
Twenty rescued as floods<br />
sweep northeast Australia<br />
SYDNEY — A teenage boy<br />
was dramatically rescued<br />
from surging floodwaters as<br />
he clung <strong>to</strong> a tree yesterday,<br />
while others were plucked<br />
from stranded cars and homes<br />
as floods swept northeastern<br />
Australia.<br />
Authorities said there were<br />
20 water rescue cases across<br />
central Queensland state overnight<br />
and early yesterday,<br />
after the remnants of tropical<br />
cyclone Oswald dumped huge<br />
rains around the coastal city of<br />
Rockhamp<strong>to</strong>n.<br />
Rescues included those of<br />
a woman and two children<br />
trapped in a car isolated by<br />
flood waters, and seven people<br />
taken from two flooded<br />
homes.<br />
Authorities said a teenage<br />
boy was lucky <strong>to</strong> be alive after<br />
he was found clinging <strong>to</strong><br />
a tree as muddy floodwaters<br />
surged around him at Frenchville,<br />
some 525 kilometres<br />
northwest of Brisbane, early<br />
yesterday.<br />
"The current was so strong<br />
it just <strong>to</strong>ok him away," station<br />
officer Brett Williams <strong>to</strong>ld<br />
the Australian Broadcasting<br />
Corporation. The national<br />
broadcaster said the boy's rescuer<br />
was himself swept under<br />
the waters after helping the<br />
teenager <strong>to</strong> dry land, but later<br />
bobbed up safely further down<br />
the swollen creek.<br />
The Bureau of Meteorology<br />
issued a severe weather<br />
warning, saying with extropical<br />
cyclone Oswald over<br />
central Queensland, damaging<br />
winds with gusts of up <strong>to</strong> 90<br />
kilometres per hour were possible<br />
in the wider Rockhamp<strong>to</strong>n<br />
area.<br />
The <strong>to</strong>rrential rain has<br />
flooded rivers and dumped<br />
enough water <strong>to</strong> isolate <strong>to</strong>wns,<br />
with Rockhamp<strong>to</strong>n experiencing<br />
its biggest daily downpour<br />
since 1939.<br />
The bureau said severe<br />
flash flooding was reported<br />
overnight in the Yeppoon area,<br />
north of Rockhamp<strong>to</strong>n, where<br />
rainfall of 271 millimetres<br />
has been recorded since early<br />
Thursday. In Glads<strong>to</strong>ne, south<br />
of Rockhamp<strong>to</strong>n, the <strong>to</strong>wn<br />
was cut off by the flood waters,<br />
but damage was limited.<br />
"It's very wet here," Glads<strong>to</strong>ne<br />
regional mayor Gail<br />
Sellers <strong>to</strong>ld ABC TV. — AFP<br />
A third poll, conducted by<br />
SWG, showed the centre-left<br />
with a thinner lead of 34.1 per<br />
cent compared <strong>to</strong> 26.6 per cent<br />
for the centre-right and 12.8<br />
for Monti's centrist coalition.<br />
Meanwhile, Monti called<br />
for an immediate investigation<br />
of a widening scandal at Monte<br />
dei Paschi di Siena over the<br />
his<strong>to</strong>ric bank’s losses of nearly<br />
$1 billion in a series of complex<br />
derivatives deals.<br />
Monti defended the Bank<br />
of Italy, whose governor at<br />
the time of the losses was<br />
Mario Draghi, the European<br />
Central Bank chief now facing<br />
criticism for failing <strong>to</strong> spot<br />
the trouble brewing at Monte<br />
Paschi. “This episode has <strong>to</strong> be<br />
dealt with the maximum clarity<br />
and those responsible have<br />
<strong>to</strong> be dealt with rigorously,”<br />
Monti <strong>to</strong>ld RAI radio.<br />
Monti has promised <strong>to</strong> address<br />
parliament on the matter<br />
but he denied the government<br />
shared responsibility and said<br />
the problems did not affect the<br />
Italian banking system as a<br />
whole. He expressed “full and<br />
<strong>to</strong>tal confidence” in the Bank<br />
of Italy. “Italian savers should<br />
know, and I think they know,<br />
that Italian banks have been<br />
among the most solid during<br />
the crisis,” he said, adding that<br />
Monte Paschi was the only<br />
bank <strong>to</strong> be required <strong>to</strong> boost its<br />
capital by European authorities.<br />
— Reuters<br />
Leftist, aris<strong>to</strong>craft<br />
square off in runoff<br />
PRAGUE — Czechs went <strong>to</strong><br />
the polls yesterday <strong>to</strong> choose<br />
a new president between a<br />
former communist and a 75year-old<br />
aris<strong>to</strong>crat whose<br />
campaign brought the election<br />
<strong>to</strong> life and down <strong>to</strong> the wire.<br />
The two-day second round<br />
will end a decade under eurosceptic<br />
Vaclav Klaus but few<br />
dared <strong>to</strong> predict who would<br />
succeed him, with veteran<br />
left-winger Milos Zeman and<br />
Karel Schwarzenberg, the<br />
central European republic's<br />
blue-blooded foreign minister,<br />
locked in a tight race.<br />
"It'll be very tight. I'm not<br />
nervous, far from it, I'm calm,<br />
we'll see," Schwarzenberg<br />
said upon casting his ballot<br />
in Sykorice, a small village<br />
near the castle where he lives<br />
southwest of Prague.<br />
Zeman, 68, scored 24.2 per<br />
cent in the January 11-12 first<br />
round, narrowly trumping rival<br />
Schwarzenberg, 75, who<br />
clinched a second spot finish<br />
with 23.4 per cent.<br />
As both contenders back<br />
greater European integration,<br />
the republic's first direct<br />
presidential election is certain<br />
<strong>to</strong> turn the page on Klaus' strident<br />
brand of euroscepticism.<br />
Analysts are pointing<br />
<strong>to</strong> voting age as a fac<strong>to</strong>r <strong>to</strong><br />
watch. "If young people decide<br />
<strong>to</strong> go <strong>to</strong> the polls, Karel<br />
Schwarzenberg will win. The<br />
more of them go, the better his<br />
chances," Frantisek Vrabel, a<br />
consultant with the Semantic<br />
Visions think tank, said earlier<br />
this week. — AFP<br />
Metro resumes after week-long strike<br />
long wait for a taxi <strong>to</strong> work,<br />
agreed.<br />
"Ordinary people are being<br />
inconvenienced — as if<br />
our problems weren't bad<br />
enough," said Daphne Kiritsi,<br />
46, an office clerk, who said<br />
she had paid 200 euros out of<br />
her 800-euro monthly salary<br />
for taxis this week.<br />
Subway employees oppose<br />
being included in a unified<br />
wage scheme for public sec<strong>to</strong>r<br />
workers drawn up under<br />
an austerity programme that<br />
would slash their salaries.<br />
Under the emergency law<br />
invoked, which is meant <strong>to</strong><br />
be used in times of war, natural<br />
disaster or risks <strong>to</strong> public<br />
health, workers can be arrested<br />
and jailed for up <strong>to</strong> five<br />
years.<br />
Subway, shipyard and other<br />
public sec<strong>to</strong>r workers planned<br />
<strong>to</strong> march <strong>to</strong> parliament in Syntagma<br />
Square, the scene of<br />
often violent protests in recent<br />
years. The most powerful unions<br />
threw their support behind<br />
the subway workers.<br />
"The workers' struggle will<br />
continue until justice is had,"<br />
said Nikos Kioutsoukis, General<br />
Secretary of the GSEE<br />
private sec<strong>to</strong>r union, which<br />
has called a 24-hour strike<br />
against austerity measures<br />
next month. — Reuters<br />
British voters would<br />
choose <strong>to</strong> leave EU<br />
LONDON — Britain would<br />
vote <strong>to</strong> quit the European Union<br />
if Prime Minister David<br />
Cameron's promised referendum<br />
was held <strong>to</strong>day, an opinion<br />
poll suggested.<br />
In the first major survey<br />
since Cameron pledged on<br />
Wednesday <strong>to</strong> hold a public<br />
vote on Britain's troubled EU<br />
membership by the end of<br />
2017, 40 per cent said they<br />
would vote <strong>to</strong> leave and 37 per<br />
cent <strong>to</strong> stay, the Times newspaper<br />
said.<br />
Stripping out the 23 per<br />
cent who were undecided<br />
and taking in<strong>to</strong> account how<br />
likely people said they were <strong>to</strong><br />
vote, the survey conducted by<br />
Populus for the Times said the<br />
figures translated in<strong>to</strong> a 53-47<br />
vote in favour of quitting.<br />
Cameron has said he wants<br />
<strong>to</strong> renegotiate the terms of<br />
Britain's relationship with the<br />
27-member bloc before call-<br />
FRANKFURT — Passengers<br />
travelling through Germany's<br />
Duesseldorf and Cologne airports<br />
faced a second day of<br />
disruption yesterday as security<br />
personnel continued a strike<br />
over pay.<br />
More than 100 flights were<br />
cancelled at the two airports,<br />
with Germany's largest airline<br />
Lufthansa scrapping over 80<br />
flights at Duesseldorf alone.<br />
Trade union Verdi has<br />
called for a 33 per cent increase<br />
in pay for around 1,000<br />
security personnel employed<br />
by private firms at the two<br />
airport.<br />
It says the majority of security<br />
staff in the German<br />
state of North Rhine-West-<br />
ing a referendum <strong>to</strong> let the<br />
public decide whether or not<br />
<strong>to</strong> accept the new deal. But<br />
the poll of some 2,000 Bri<strong>to</strong>ns<br />
suggested many voters had already<br />
made up their minds.<br />
Half of those in favour of<br />
staying in the EU, and two<br />
fifths of those against, said<br />
their vote in the referendum<br />
would have little or nothing <strong>to</strong><br />
do with any opt-outs or repatriated<br />
powers the premier may<br />
win from Brussels.<br />
Nevertheless, the Conservative<br />
leader emerged the clear<br />
favourite when voters were<br />
asked who they trusted most<br />
<strong>to</strong> hammer out a new deal between<br />
Britain and the EU.<br />
Some 36 per cent chose<br />
Cameron, compared <strong>to</strong> 18 per<br />
cent who favoured the leader<br />
of the main opposition Labour<br />
party, Ed Miliband.<br />
Only five per cent backed<br />
Deputy Prime Minister Nick<br />
phalia, where the two airports<br />
are located, are on hourly pay<br />
of 8.23 euros ($11) and wants<br />
that increased by 2.50 euros<br />
<strong>to</strong> pull workers out of the low<br />
pay sec<strong>to</strong>r.<br />
The BDSW association<br />
representing the security firms<br />
has called the pay demand<br />
"completely excessive" and<br />
said the strike is out of proportion.<br />
It has offered a pay<br />
increase of 9.22 per cent.<br />
Verdi has said the strikes<br />
could go on indefinitely and<br />
could be extended <strong>to</strong> include<br />
other staff and security personnel<br />
in a show of solidarity.<br />
The strike had already resulted<br />
in around 200 flights<br />
being cancelled on Thursday.<br />
Clegg, who leads Cameron's<br />
pro-Europe coalition partners,<br />
the Liberal Democrats.<br />
Joining the slew of European<br />
leaders who have criticised<br />
Cameron's proposal, Clegg<br />
said on Thursday that it was<br />
"wholly implausible" <strong>to</strong> think<br />
European rules could be rewritten<br />
<strong>to</strong> "benefit us and disadvantage<br />
everybody else".<br />
Cameron came face <strong>to</strong><br />
face with world leaders at<br />
the World Economic Forum<br />
in Davos on Thursday for the<br />
first time since his landmark<br />
pledge. "This is not about<br />
turning our backs on Europe<br />
— quite the opposite," Cameron<br />
<strong>to</strong>ld an audience of business<br />
leaders, <strong>to</strong>p politicians<br />
and journalists.<br />
"It's about how we make<br />
the case for a more competitive,<br />
open and flexible Europe,<br />
and secure the UK's place<br />
within it." — AFP<br />
Flights hit by security staff stir<br />
Duesseldorf is Germany's<br />
third largest airport after<br />
Frankfurt and Munich. Meanwhile,<br />
German business confidence<br />
rose <strong>to</strong> its highest level<br />
in seven months in January,<br />
data showed, amid optimism<br />
that Europe’s <strong>to</strong>p economy has<br />
put the worst of the region’s<br />
debt crisis behind it.<br />
The Ifo institute’s closely<br />
watched business climate index<br />
for Europe’s <strong>to</strong>p economy<br />
rose <strong>to</strong> 104.2 points in January<br />
— its highest reading since<br />
June — from 102.4 points<br />
a month earlier. Economists<br />
polled by Dow Jones Newswires<br />
had been pencilling in<br />
a more modest rise <strong>to</strong> 103.0<br />
points. — AFP<br />
SUPPORTERS of the detained opposition lawmakers protest in front of a court in<br />
the Kyrgyzstan’s capital Bishkek yesterday, during the lawmakers’ trial. — AFP<br />
Russian anti-smoking bill<br />
supported by lawmakers<br />
MOSCOW — Russian lawmakers<br />
on yesterday backed a<br />
law which would ban smoking<br />
in bars, cafes and other public<br />
spaces <strong>to</strong> promote healthier<br />
living in the world's largest <strong>to</strong>bacco<br />
market after China.<br />
Supported by President<br />
Vladimir Putin, who likes <strong>to</strong><br />
present a healthy, active image,<br />
and has previously rebuked<br />
ministers for smoking,<br />
the bill was voted through in<br />
a second reading in the State<br />
Duma, the lower house of parliament.<br />
The law — which must<br />
go through one more reading<br />
in both the lower and upper<br />
houses before being signed off<br />
by Putin — would also ban <strong>to</strong>bacco<br />
advertising entirely and<br />
restrict sales from kiosks.<br />
The bill signals a culture<br />
shift in Russia, where cigarettes<br />
typically cost 50-60<br />
roubles a packet (around $2)<br />
and bars and restaurants often<br />
lie under a thick blue haze of<br />
smoke.<br />
Deputies applauded as the<br />
bill sailed through the State<br />
Duma, with 442 votes in favour,<br />
one against and one<br />
abstention. Prime Minister<br />
Dmitry Medvedev has also<br />
spoken out in favour of the<br />
law in a personal video blog.<br />
He said that 44 million Russians,<br />
nearly one in three, are<br />
hooked on smoking, and almost<br />
400,000 die every year<br />
of smoking-related causes.<br />
However, the bill is controversial<br />
with Russian smokers.<br />
"This bill is a veil, behind<br />
which they want <strong>to</strong> bring in<br />
another prohibition, only this<br />
time for <strong>to</strong>bacco," Andrei<br />
Losku<strong>to</strong>v, Direc<strong>to</strong>r of the<br />
All-Russia Movement for the<br />
Rights of Smokers, said.<br />
"Let us act with understanding<br />
<strong>to</strong>wards half of the<br />
adult population. Let us educate<br />
about giving up smoking<br />
with persuasion and education,<br />
and not throw out in<strong>to</strong> the<br />
cold people who have spent<br />
their own money on a legal<br />
product."<br />
Kiosk owners have said<br />
many could be driven out<br />
of business by the proposed<br />
changes. They have already<br />
been hard hit by a ban on selling<br />
alcohol last year.<br />
The law is also opposed<br />
by <strong>to</strong>bacco companies such as<br />
British American Tobacco, Imperial<br />
Tobacco, Japan Tobacco,<br />
and Philip Morris, which<br />
<strong>to</strong>gether control more than 90<br />
per cent of Russian sales and<br />
have been lobbying <strong>to</strong> soften<br />
the proposed legislation. The<br />
Russian cigarette market was<br />
estimated <strong>to</strong> be worth around<br />
$22 billion in 2011 by Euromoni<strong>to</strong>r<br />
International.<br />
The Finance Ministry has<br />
also previously announced<br />
plans <strong>to</strong> increase excise duty<br />
on <strong>to</strong>bacco by around 40 per<br />
cent for 2013 and 2014, and by<br />
10 per cent a year after 2015.<br />
The Health Ministry supports<br />
a greater increase in duty.<br />
Putin, a judo black belt,<br />
lobbied successfully for Russia<br />
<strong>to</strong> host the 2014 Winter<br />
Olympics and 2018 soccer<br />
World Cup.<br />
In another development,<br />
Russian police have questioned<br />
a star dancer as a witness<br />
over the acid attack<br />
against the artistic direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
of the Bolshoi ballet that exposed<br />
bitter infighting at the<br />
company.<br />
The attack on Sergei Filin<br />
— who risks permanent<br />
disfigurement and even blindness<br />
— came after months of<br />
squabbling inside what is arguably<br />
the world’s best known<br />
ballet troupe. — Reuters/AFP
PESHAWAR — The World<br />
Food Programme in Pakistan<br />
reduced wheat flour quota for<br />
internally displaced persons<br />
from 80 kilograms <strong>to</strong> 40 kilograms<br />
owing <strong>to</strong> shortfall in donations,<br />
officials said.<br />
Reduction in monthly<br />
food ration quota has affected<br />
around 908,000 people<br />
in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and<br />
Federally Administered Tribal<br />
Areas (Fata) who have been<br />
rendered homeless owing <strong>to</strong><br />
violence in their home<strong>to</strong>wns<br />
and villages.<br />
The displaced people in<br />
Jalozai camp, Nowshera district<br />
have refused <strong>to</strong> receive 40<br />
kilograms of flour.<br />
“IDPs have refused <strong>to</strong> accept<br />
the reduced quantity of<br />
flour because their needs have<br />
been increased,” said Haji<br />
Gulbatt, a member of the camp<br />
council in Jalozai.<br />
7<br />
SUBCONTINENT<br />
OMAN DAILY <strong>Observer</strong><br />
He said that relief agencies<br />
had also reduced quantity of<br />
biscuits, provided <strong>to</strong> the displaced<br />
children as food supplement.<br />
The UN agency, which<br />
depends exclusively on donations,<br />
requires $136 million <strong>to</strong><br />
continue food distribution operation<br />
for violence-stricken<br />
people for 2013. The agency<br />
spokesman, Amjad Jamal,<br />
said that the organisation had<br />
received only $28 million for<br />
SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 2013<br />
A PAKISTANI vendor sells balloons during the Prophet’s Birthday in Rawalpindi yesterday. — AFP<br />
Mobile phone services suspended<br />
ISLAMABAD — Pakistan<br />
yesterday suspended mobile<br />
phone services in some of its<br />
cities as part of enhanced security<br />
measures after overnight<br />
blasts, officials said.<br />
Two policemen and a security<br />
guard employed by a private<br />
company were killed and<br />
about 10 people were injured<br />
in two bombings on Thursday<br />
night in the southern port city<br />
of Karachi, police official Muhammad<br />
Amir said.<br />
The first bomb was hidden<br />
in garbage, and the second<br />
one was concealed in concrete<br />
blocks. Police said the second<br />
bomb caused most of the casualties<br />
because it exploded after<br />
Attack on Na<strong>to</strong><br />
convoy kills<br />
5 civilians<br />
KABUL — A suicide car<br />
bomber attacked a Na<strong>to</strong><br />
convoy in Afghanistan's<br />
strategic Kapisa province<br />
yesterday killing at least five<br />
civilians and wounding 15,<br />
officials said.<br />
No Na<strong>to</strong> troops were<br />
killed or injured in the attack<br />
in a village in Tagab district<br />
in the province, northeast of<br />
the capital Kabul, a spokesman<br />
for Na<strong>to</strong>'s US-led International<br />
Security Assistance<br />
Force said.<br />
The explosion destroyed<br />
the wall of a house, killing<br />
four civilians inside, while<br />
a passerby on a mo<strong>to</strong>rcycle<br />
also died and 15 people were<br />
wounded, said the provincial<br />
police chief of security, Abdul<br />
Jalil Shamal.<br />
A spokesman for Taliban,<br />
Zabihullah Mujahid, said in<br />
a text message that 12 American<br />
troops had been killed<br />
and wounded.<br />
High-profile targets in<br />
Kabul have been attacked<br />
twice in the past 10 days.<br />
On Monday, a Taliban<br />
suicide squad s<strong>to</strong>rmed the<br />
traffic police headquarters at<br />
dawn, killing three police officers<br />
and unleashing a standoff<br />
that lasted for more than<br />
eight hours. A week earlier,<br />
a squad of suicide bombers<br />
attacked the intelligence<br />
agency headquarters.<br />
police and civilians had gathered<br />
<strong>to</strong> see the damage from<br />
the first blast.<br />
An official at the Interior<br />
Ministry said on the condition<br />
of anonymity that more security<br />
measures had since been<br />
put in place.<br />
"Mobile service will remain<br />
suspended in various cities,<br />
and additional police and<br />
paramilitary troops will patrol<br />
areas which have been marked<br />
as sensitive," he said.<br />
He refused <strong>to</strong> give details<br />
about the number of police and<br />
troops being deployed.<br />
Mobile phone service was<br />
out in some areas of Karachi,<br />
Lahore, Rawalpindi, Quetta<br />
and several smaller cities, Geo<br />
News reported.<br />
In the capital, Islamabad,<br />
several hundred police officials<br />
were seen patrolling the<br />
roads and checking vehicles.<br />
The bombings occurred<br />
hours ahead of Prophet's birth<br />
anniversary.<br />
The day began with a 31gun<br />
salute in Islamabad and a<br />
21-gun salute in four provincial<br />
capitals <strong>to</strong> celebrate the<br />
birthday, Radio Pakistan said.<br />
The government was also<br />
holding a national seminar <strong>to</strong><br />
highlight the message of the<br />
Prophet after declaring yesterday<br />
a national holiday.<br />
Huge rallies and proces-<br />
sions were held <strong>to</strong> mark the<br />
day.<br />
Meanwhile, Pakistan’s<br />
cricketer-turned-politician Imran<br />
Khan accused Washing<strong>to</strong>n<br />
of using Pakistan.<br />
He said the war on terror<br />
has had adverse impact and<br />
the way it has been fought has<br />
led <strong>to</strong> results that are counter<br />
productive.<br />
“There has been negativity<br />
and anti-US feelings in Pakistan<br />
because of this. The feeling<br />
is that Pakistan has been<br />
used as a tissue paper by the<br />
US ... So people in Pakistan<br />
suspect the intentions of US.<br />
“On the other hand people<br />
in US suspect Pakistani army<br />
IDPs refuse <strong>to</strong> receive reduced food package<br />
AN Afghan man pushes a mo<strong>to</strong>rcycle past US Army soldiers on patrol near Command<br />
Outpost in Maiwand District of Kandahar Province yesterday. — Reuters<br />
of playing double role. So, it is<br />
a relationship based on distrust.<br />
So how can you have a common<br />
agenda of fighting terror<br />
when two countries don’t trust<br />
each other,” he asked.<br />
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf<br />
chief also stressed on the need<br />
for dialogue and underlined<br />
that Pakistan and India should<br />
sort out the issues on their<br />
own.<br />
Terming the LoC violations<br />
as “very unfortunate”, Khan<br />
said, “We were moving forward<br />
on peace process and it<br />
(LoC incidents) has pushed us<br />
back. Not as back as the Mumbai<br />
26/11 time but still it is<br />
quite back”, Khan said. — dpa<br />
feeding IDPs. He said that the<br />
agency was facing $108 million<br />
shortfall.<br />
“No funding, no operation.<br />
WFP will suspend food<br />
distribution if it does not get<br />
required funds for the current<br />
year because it is <strong>to</strong>tally<br />
depending on voluntary donations,”<br />
he said. The agency, he<br />
said, had convened a donors’<br />
meeting in Islamabad on January<br />
29 <strong>to</strong> raise funds for IDPs.<br />
Pakistan planning <strong>to</strong><br />
introduce new taxes<br />
ISLAMABAD — The government<br />
of Pakistan is considering<br />
introducing new<br />
taxes <strong>to</strong> raise Rs 50 billion<br />
from next month <strong>to</strong> bridge<br />
the shortfall in revenue collection,<br />
it was learnt yesterday.<br />
The <strong>to</strong>p tax machinery has<br />
identified six areas for new<br />
taxation.<br />
“We have identified areas<br />
for taxation and submitted <strong>to</strong><br />
Finance Minister Dr Hafeez<br />
Shaikh for approval,” a senior<br />
tax official said.<br />
The FBR plans <strong>to</strong> raise Rs<br />
30 billion from new taxes under<br />
the head of sales tax and<br />
federal excise duty, Rs 10bn<br />
from income tax and another<br />
Rs 10bn from cus<strong>to</strong>ms duties.<br />
The government has no<br />
other option but <strong>to</strong> levy new<br />
taxes ahead of the next elections,<br />
said a source.<br />
Pakistan needs money because<br />
a significant amount of<br />
$2.9 billion would be repaid<br />
<strong>to</strong> the IMF during the current<br />
fiscal year 2012-13.<br />
ISLAMABAD — Legisla<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
from three divisions of south<br />
Punjab of Pakistan, especially<br />
invited <strong>to</strong> a meeting of the<br />
controversial parliamentary<br />
commission on new provinces,<br />
discussed yesterday the<br />
unique idea of having a new<br />
province with “twin capitals”.<br />
After the commission’s incamera<br />
meeting which was attended<br />
by over 12 legisla<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
from Multan, Bahawalpur and<br />
Dera Ghazi Khan Divisions,<br />
PML-Q’s Kamil Ali Agha said<br />
that it had almost been decided<br />
that the name of the proposed<br />
province would now be<br />
“Bahawalpur Janoobi Punjab”<br />
instead of the earlier agreed<br />
“Janoobi Punjab”.<br />
Agha, who had earlier<br />
claimed that there was a consensus<br />
in the commission that<br />
the capital of the new province<br />
would be Bahawalpur, said<br />
that following the discussion<br />
with the MNAs and sena<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
belonging <strong>to</strong> the Seraiki region<br />
yesterday, the commission<br />
might come up with the<br />
suggestion that the new province<br />
should have two capitals,<br />
both Bahawalpur and Multan.<br />
Explaining the term “twin<br />
capitals”, Agha said both the<br />
cities could share the secretariat<br />
offices, governor’s house,<br />
CM’s house and the provincial<br />
Cus<strong>to</strong>ms makes export clearance manda<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
KARACHI — Pakistan Cus- manual One-Cus<strong>to</strong>ms system 2012.<br />
has directed all the concerned for clearing the imports.<br />
ISLAMABAD — American<br />
<strong>to</strong>ms has made it manda<strong>to</strong>ry after the cu<strong>to</strong>ff date of January The MCC Exports issued <strong>to</strong> get their WeBOC user ID Recently, Pakistan cus<strong>to</strong>ms<br />
Sena<strong>to</strong>r John Kerry, President<br />
<strong>to</strong> process goods declarations 27, they said.<br />
these fresh instructions <strong>to</strong> shed within the time from the MCC had announced <strong>to</strong> launch a<br />
Barack Obama’s nominee for<br />
for export cargo through Web- The latest measures have and terminal opera<strong>to</strong>rs not <strong>to</strong> PaCCS, Karachi in case they test-run of Web-based Onesecretary<br />
of state, said durbased<br />
One-Cus<strong>to</strong>ms (WeBOC) been taken in pursuance of the entertain any shipment of ex- are not registered as WeBOC Cus<strong>to</strong>ms at Al Hamd Off Dock<br />
ing his confirmation hearing<br />
at Air Freight Unit (AFU) Ka- previous decision on July 4, port cargo in One-Cus<strong>to</strong>ms users.<br />
Terminal from January 18, but yesterday that cutting US aid<br />
rachi from January 25, said 2012 <strong>to</strong> ensure a seamless and system after the cut off date The sources said that the due <strong>to</strong> several issues pertaining <strong>to</strong> Pakistan, would be a “dra-<br />
sources.<br />
a phased implementation of as all export cargo would be Federal Board of Revenue <strong>to</strong> the clearance, the plan was matic, draconian and sledge-<br />
The Model Cus<strong>to</strong>ms Col- electronic clearance system. handled by the MCC Exports (FBR) aims at rolling out We- withdrawn for implementation hammer” measure.<br />
lec<strong>to</strong>rate (MCC) of Exports Earlier, Pakistan cus<strong>to</strong>ms at AFU, said sources. BOC across the country from at the MCC Appraisement. Sena<strong>to</strong>r Kerry also said<br />
has directed all the exporters had made manda<strong>to</strong>ry all goods Similarly, the collec<strong>to</strong>rate February 28, for exports and The sources said that the that Pakistan’s role in fight<br />
and their clearing agents <strong>to</strong> file declaration of exports at the has also advised all the airlines imports.<br />
software developed problems against terror had not been<br />
goods declarations pertain- Karachi International Contain- <strong>to</strong> file export manifest regard- The sources, however, said of inter-port movement and sufficiently appreciated.<br />
ing <strong>to</strong> exports, through AFU er Terminal (KICT) and Pakiing export cargo pertaining <strong>to</strong> that there are grim chances for shifting of statu<strong>to</strong>ry regula<strong>to</strong>ry In his first appearance be-<br />
in WeBOC system as no exstan International Container AFU in WeBOC system from the revenue authorities <strong>to</strong> meet orders (SROs) from manual fore the Senate Foreign Relaport<br />
cargo pertaining <strong>to</strong> AFU Terminal (PICT) processed January 28.<br />
the deadline as there are chal- One-Cus<strong>to</strong>ms <strong>to</strong> WeBOC systions Committee in his new<br />
would be allowed gate-in in through WeBOC in September The cus<strong>to</strong>ms authorities lenges in running the software tem. — Internews<br />
role, Kerry <strong>to</strong>ld the sena<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
Pakistan has, so far, paid<br />
only $395 million in current<br />
fiscal year.<br />
In March 2011 when the<br />
government faced revenue<br />
shortfall, it had withdrawn<br />
major exemptions on trac<strong>to</strong>rs,<br />
pesticides and fertilisers,<br />
plant, machinery and<br />
equipment and parts.<br />
It had also increased<br />
special excise duty besides<br />
imposing 15pc special surcharge<br />
duty on incomes.<br />
The new taxes would be<br />
raised from withdrawal of<br />
major tax exemptions, reduction<br />
in duties for various<br />
sec<strong>to</strong>rs through SROs and<br />
special procedures.<br />
According <strong>to</strong> internal<br />
working of the FBR, 84 per<br />
cent of tariff and duty rates<br />
had either been exempted or<br />
reduced for the benefit of certain<br />
influential lobbies and<br />
elite in the country through<br />
SROs.<br />
The FBR faced a massive<br />
shortfall in revenue collection<br />
during the first half of<br />
the current fiscal year and it<br />
assembly. He claimed that his<br />
party’s proposals <strong>to</strong> include<br />
Bhakkar and Mianwali districts<br />
in the proposed province<br />
had also been accepted.<br />
Briefing reporters after<br />
presiding over the meeting,<br />
the commission’s chairman<br />
Farhatullah Babar said that<br />
valuable suggestions had been<br />
received from the MNAs and<br />
sena<strong>to</strong>rs regarding the name<br />
of the proposed province,<br />
its capital and geographical<br />
boundaries.<br />
He categorically stated that<br />
“nothing is final so far” and<br />
the commission would meet<br />
again <strong>to</strong>day. He said a draft<br />
of the amendment bill seeking<br />
formation of a new province<br />
was almost ready and it would<br />
be reviewed at the next meeting.<br />
Seven <strong>to</strong> eight articles of<br />
the Constitution would have<br />
<strong>to</strong> be amended for carving out<br />
a new province in Punjab, he<br />
added.<br />
Earlier, a PPP MNA from<br />
Vehari, Mehmood Hayat Khan<br />
alias Tochi Khan, walked<br />
out of the meeting in protest<br />
against non-representation in<br />
the commission of settlers living<br />
in Seraiki-speaking areas.<br />
When contacted, Khan said<br />
a large number of Urdu- and<br />
Punjabi-speaking people were<br />
also living in south Punjab.<br />
had already communicated it<br />
<strong>to</strong> the IMF that revenue collection<br />
would witness a minimum<br />
of Rs181 billion shortfall<br />
by the end of June 2013.<br />
The proposed taxes include<br />
withdrawal of zerorating<br />
of GST (Lesser duty or<br />
no duties) on domestic supply<br />
of five sec<strong>to</strong>rs- textile,<br />
sports, carpet, surgical and<br />
leather goods.<br />
The FBR is charging five<br />
per cent duty on sales of these<br />
products in domestic market<br />
as against the standard rate of<br />
16 per cent.<br />
The board estimates an<br />
annual revenue collection by<br />
withdrawal of zero-rating on<br />
these sec<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> Rs 36 billion.<br />
For five months, collections<br />
from these sec<strong>to</strong>rs would be<br />
Rs 15 billion. Tax officials<br />
fear that powerful textile<br />
lobby may try <strong>to</strong> block the<br />
move.<br />
It has also been proposed<br />
that rate of withholding tax<br />
be enhanced from 0.5 per<br />
cent <strong>to</strong> 1 per cent on supplies<br />
<strong>to</strong> exporters. — Internews<br />
THE mother of fac<strong>to</strong>ry fire victim, Fathema Ahenur weeps during a protest demanding<br />
punishment for the Tazreen Fashion fac<strong>to</strong>ry owner and compensation for the<br />
victims of the 2012 fac<strong>to</strong>ry fire in Savar, north of Dhaka, yesterday. — AFP<br />
Twin capitals for new<br />
province discussed<br />
he foresaw a “more rapid”<br />
transition in Afghanistan, allowing<br />
an accelerated withdrawal<br />
of US troops before<br />
the 2014 deadline.<br />
But the sena<strong>to</strong>r, who<br />
headed the committee before<br />
his nomination, assured<br />
the Afghans that America’s<br />
counter-terrorism mission in<br />
their country would continue<br />
beyond 2014.<br />
It was Sena<strong>to</strong>r Rand Paul,<br />
a new Republican face in the<br />
committee, who suggested<br />
cutting US aid <strong>to</strong> Pakistan “if<br />
they do not release Dr Shakil<br />
Asked why he had not<br />
raised the issue earlier, he<br />
claimed that he had done so at<br />
the party level and even PPP<br />
Co-Chairman and President<br />
Asif Zardari had agreed <strong>to</strong> include<br />
them in the commission.<br />
The MNA said he had boycotted<br />
the meeting <strong>to</strong> register<br />
his protest.<br />
Prominent among those<br />
who attended the meeting<br />
were Foreign Minister Hina<br />
Rabbani Khar, Raza Hayat<br />
Haraj, Khwaja Sheeraz Mehmood,<br />
Mumtaz Gilani and<br />
Mohsin Leghari.<br />
It may be recalled that<br />
the main opposition PML-N<br />
which is in power in Punjab<br />
has been boycotting the commission<br />
and has already declared<br />
that it would not accept<br />
its recommendations.<br />
The PML-N alleges that<br />
the PPP is bulldozing the parliamentary<br />
process required<br />
for establishment of new<br />
provinces just <strong>to</strong> gain political<br />
advantage in the forthcoming<br />
elections.<br />
The commission had<br />
become controversial since its<br />
inception when the PML-N<br />
objected <strong>to</strong> its composition<br />
as well as its focus only on<br />
one province and decided<br />
<strong>to</strong> boycott its proceedings.<br />
— Internews<br />
Kerry suggests aid cut measure<br />
Afridi” who, he said, was<br />
imprisoned for helping the<br />
CIA.<br />
Kerry informed the sena<strong>to</strong>r<br />
that he had discussed this<br />
issue directly with President<br />
Asif Ali Zardari and Pakistan’s<br />
Army Chief Gen Ashfaq<br />
Pervez Kayani.<br />
The senior US lawmaker,<br />
who stayed engaged with<br />
both Pakistan and Afghanistan<br />
as President Obama’s<br />
informal emissary during his<br />
first term, urged Sena<strong>to</strong>r Paul<br />
<strong>to</strong> also look at what the Pakistanis<br />
say. — Internews
MUMBAI — The nationalist<br />
party governing Mumbai has<br />
handed out kitchen knives and<br />
chilli powder <strong>to</strong> women following<br />
the brutal New Delhi<br />
assault that ignited a national<br />
debate on the best way <strong>to</strong> tackle<br />
sex crimes.<br />
The Shiv Sena party, an<br />
ally of the main opposition<br />
BJP, said it had handed out<br />
21,000 knives with three-inch<br />
(7 cm) blades <strong>to</strong> women in the<br />
city and surrounding areas and<br />
plans <strong>to</strong> distribute 100,000.<br />
Mumbai police said they<br />
were examining the knives<br />
and considering legal action.<br />
“This is a symbolic gesture,”<br />
said Shiv Sena spokesman<br />
Rahul Narvekar, adding<br />
that a knife shorter than six<br />
inches in length does not fit<br />
the definition of a weapon.<br />
The party also handed out<br />
small bags of chilli powder —<br />
apparently <strong>to</strong> throw in<strong>to</strong> an attacker’s<br />
eyes.<br />
“It’s only <strong>to</strong> pass a signal<br />
<strong>to</strong> eve-teasers, anti-social elements<br />
and perpetra<strong>to</strong>rs of<br />
crime against women that<br />
women are empowered and<br />
they can take care of themselves,”<br />
Narvekar said. Eveteasing<br />
is a euphemism for<br />
molesting women.<br />
“Don’t be afraid of using<br />
this knife if someone attacks<br />
you,” Ajay Chaudhari, running<br />
the knife campaign, was<br />
quoted by the party newspaper,<br />
Saamana, as saying. “We<br />
have set up a team of nine<br />
advocates <strong>to</strong> protect you from<br />
any potential court cases.”<br />
A 23-year-old physiotherapy<br />
student was assaulted and<br />
beaten on a moving bus before<br />
being thrown bleeding on<br />
a expressway in New Delhi.<br />
Mumbai is generally considered<br />
a safer city for women.<br />
The attack and the student’s<br />
death two weeks later caused<br />
public outrage at the failure<br />
of the government and police<br />
<strong>to</strong> protect women from rising<br />
sexual offences in a country<br />
where one rape is reported on<br />
average every 20 minutes.<br />
In response, more women<br />
are taking up self-defence<br />
classes and carrying pepper<br />
spray.<br />
A government commission<br />
set up <strong>to</strong> recommend revisions<br />
<strong>to</strong> India’s sex crime laws this<br />
week said women who kill an<br />
attacker during a attempted<br />
rape should be able <strong>to</strong> plead<br />
self-defence.<br />
8 INDIA<br />
OMAN DAILY <strong>Observer</strong><br />
SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 2013<br />
SIKH devotees carry the Palki Sahib — Sikh Holy Book — Guru Granth Sahib — during a procession at the Golden Temple in Amritsar yesterday on<br />
the eve of the 331th Birth Anniversary of Sikh warrior, Shaheed Baba Deep Singh. The Gurdwara Shaheed Bunga Baba Deep Singh<br />
at the Golden Temple commemorates the memory of Singh and his great deeds. — AFP<br />
Rahul lagging behind Modi: poll<br />
NEW DELHI — The ruling<br />
Congress party is headed for<br />
defeat in elections next year<br />
with barely one in five voters<br />
thinking Rahul Gandhi, its<br />
likely candidate, would be the<br />
best prime minister, a poll suggested<br />
yesterday.<br />
Gandhi — whose father,<br />
grandmother and great-grandfather<br />
have all served as prime<br />
minister — is widely expected<br />
<strong>to</strong> lead Congress in<strong>to</strong> the polls<br />
after being elevated <strong>to</strong> the post<br />
of party vice-president last<br />
weekend.<br />
But only 22 per cent of voters<br />
surveyed by the magazine<br />
India Today said he would<br />
make the best prime minister<br />
— well behind the hardline<br />
Hindu nationalist politician<br />
Narendra Modi who had a 36<br />
per cent rating.<br />
The same poll showed the<br />
left-leaning Congress and its<br />
allies are on course <strong>to</strong> get 152-<br />
162 seats in the 552-seat Lok<br />
Sabha while the right-wing<br />
Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP)<br />
and its allies were projected <strong>to</strong><br />
get 198-208 seats.<br />
The BJP’s Modi, who is<br />
chief minister of the western<br />
state of Gujarat, is widely seen<br />
as pushing <strong>to</strong> lead the party in<strong>to</strong><br />
the polls amid a fierce internal<br />
power struggle.<br />
The 42-year-old Gandhi<br />
has often appeared less than<br />
hungry for power after rejecting<br />
repeated requests <strong>to</strong> take on<br />
ministerial responsibilities.<br />
But he is now his party’s<br />
official number two behind his<br />
mother Sonia and a senior min-<br />
MUMBAI — Maharashtra<br />
Governor K Sankaranarayanan<br />
yesterday felicitated Prema<br />
Jayakumar for <strong>to</strong>pping the<br />
chartered accountancy (CA)<br />
examinations, an official said.<br />
At a function in Raj Bhavan,<br />
the governor awarded<br />
Prema Rs 1 lakh and asked her<br />
<strong>to</strong> take care of her parents, au<strong>to</strong>rickshaw<br />
driver Jayakumar<br />
Perumal and his home-maker<br />
ister said on Wednesday that<br />
he was the party’s “consensus”<br />
choice <strong>to</strong> be its prime ministerial<br />
candidate in elections due<br />
early next year. Prime Minister<br />
Manmohan Singh, who is 80, is<br />
not expected <strong>to</strong> stand in 2014.<br />
The BJP chose the veteran<br />
Rajnath Singh as its new president<br />
earlier this week after the<br />
scandal-plagued incumbent Nitin<br />
Gadkari abruptly resigned.<br />
But analysts expect Modi,<br />
who was re-elected as Gujarat<br />
chief minister for a third time<br />
last month, <strong>to</strong> launch a bid<br />
for the party leadership in the<br />
coming months and few expect<br />
Rajnath Singh <strong>to</strong> be the final<br />
candidate.<br />
Modi, whose humble roots<br />
are in sharp contrast <strong>to</strong> Gandhi’s<br />
privileged upbringing,<br />
FIRE fighters works <strong>to</strong> put out a fire in a gutted building in a slum in Mumbai yesterday.<br />
Six people died and several people were injured when a fire <strong>to</strong>re through a slum during<br />
the early hours in the Mahim area of Mumbai, local media reported. — Reuters<br />
‘End dual<br />
pricing<br />
for diesel’<br />
CHENNAI — Tamil Nadu<br />
Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa<br />
has urged Prime Minister<br />
Manmohan Singh <strong>to</strong> immediately<br />
end the dual pricing<br />
in diesel, saying it hurt the<br />
common man.<br />
She also threatened <strong>to</strong> file<br />
a case in the Supreme Court<br />
if the central government<br />
did not revoke the decision<br />
<strong>to</strong> hike the diesel prices for<br />
bulk consumers.<br />
"I really wonder whether<br />
there is any justification for<br />
the partial decontrol of retail<br />
diesel prices and the huge<br />
increase in the price for bulk<br />
consumer," she added.<br />
Dated on January 24, the<br />
text of the letter was released<br />
<strong>to</strong> the media yesterday.<br />
"In normal marketing<br />
practice, it is the bulk consumers<br />
who enjoy discounts.<br />
All this leads me <strong>to</strong> question<br />
what the true motive behind<br />
these perverse decisions<br />
could be.<br />
The central government<br />
has decided <strong>to</strong> hike diesel<br />
price by Rs 11 a litre for bulk<br />
consumers and 0.55 paise a<br />
litre per month for retail consumers.<br />
— IANS<br />
wife, Lingammal.<br />
Sankaranarayanan also<br />
invited Prema, her younger<br />
brother Dhanaraj and their<br />
parents <strong>to</strong> attend the Republic<br />
Day function with VVIPs at<br />
Raj Bhavan <strong>to</strong>day.<br />
Prema was accompanied by<br />
Dhanaraj — who also cleared<br />
the CA exams in his first attempt<br />
— and Ancy Jose, principal<br />
of Nagindas Khandwala<br />
remains a hugely divisive figure<br />
as he was at the helm in<br />
Gujarat during religious riots<br />
in 2002 in which some 2,000<br />
people were killed.<br />
While the survey made<br />
grim reading for Congress, it<br />
also represents a blow for the<br />
BJP as regional parties appear<br />
<strong>to</strong> be the chief beneficiaries of<br />
voters’ frustration.<br />
According <strong>to</strong> government<br />
forecasts for the fiscal year<br />
ending in March, India’s economy<br />
is growing at less than six<br />
per cent a year — its worst performance<br />
in a decade.<br />
Congress has also been hit<br />
by corruption scandals but allegations<br />
surrounding Gadkari<br />
have also damaged the BJP’s<br />
standing, according <strong>to</strong> the survey<br />
of 12,823 people.<br />
PATNA — Nearly seven million<br />
school students in Bihar<br />
will not get free cycle and<br />
uniform under a government<br />
scheme as they lack the manda<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
75 per cent attendance.<br />
And despite protests from<br />
parents, Chief Minister Nitish<br />
Kumar is standing firm.<br />
Nitish Kumar has made it<br />
clear that the government will<br />
not compromise on the manda<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
attendance criteria for<br />
providing cycle and uniform<br />
<strong>to</strong> school children.<br />
“What is the use of spending<br />
so much money if children<br />
don’t go <strong>to</strong> school?” he said.<br />
“Parents should ensure that<br />
they attend school.”<br />
Kitchen knives, chilli for defence<br />
No cycle for students<br />
with poor attendance<br />
College, Malad, where she<br />
studied.<br />
Daughter of a migrant from<br />
Tamil Nadu, Prema lives with<br />
her family in a tiny 300 sq ft<br />
tenement in a congested and<br />
noisy neighbourhood in Malad,<br />
a north Mumbai suburb.<br />
Her achievement stunned the<br />
nation earlier this week.<br />
Ever since the exam result<br />
was announced, the family<br />
Subsidy may<br />
exceed<br />
budget: FAI<br />
NEW DELHI — Fertiliser<br />
subsidy burden is likely <strong>to</strong><br />
overshoot budgetary estimate<br />
by at least Rs 40,000 crore<br />
($7.4 billion) <strong>to</strong> Rs 1 lakh<br />
crore in the financial year<br />
ending on March 31, officials<br />
of the Fertiliser Association<br />
of India said yesterday.<br />
Satish Chander, Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
General of Fertiliser Association<br />
of India (FAI), <strong>to</strong>ld reporters<br />
here that the budgetary<br />
estimate for the fertiliser<br />
subsidy was not realistic as<br />
the actual burden is likely <strong>to</strong><br />
be much more. In the union<br />
budget for 2012-13, a provision<br />
of Rs 61,000 crore was<br />
made for fertiliser subsidy.<br />
Education Minister P K<br />
Shahi echoed the view: “The<br />
government is not going <strong>to</strong><br />
make any change on the attendance<br />
issue.<br />
“Only those students will<br />
be eligible for funds (<strong>to</strong> buy<br />
cycle and uniform) who have<br />
at least 75 per cent attendance<br />
between April and September<br />
2012,” Shahi said. Under the<br />
scheme, Rs 700 is given <strong>to</strong><br />
students <strong>to</strong> buy school uniform<br />
and Rs 2,500 for a cycle.<br />
In over a dozen districts,<br />
students and their parents after<br />
being denied the cash blocked<br />
roads and burnt tyres. In some<br />
places they ransacked the offices<br />
of the schools. — IANS<br />
Chawl girl who <strong>to</strong>pped CA exams felicitated Smart card for Bihar prisoners<br />
PATNA — Bihar will issue a<br />
has been besieged with phone<br />
calls from the national and<br />
international media, with <strong>to</strong>p<br />
Indian and foreign companies<br />
eager <strong>to</strong> hire her.<br />
Along with Prema, 24,<br />
her 22-year-old brother also<br />
cleared the same CA exam,<br />
the results of which were announced<br />
January 21.<br />
Prema had scored 607/800<br />
marks. — IANS<br />
Omar<br />
Abdullah<br />
calls for talks<br />
JAMMU — Jammu and<br />
Kashmir Chief Minister<br />
Omar Abdullah yesterday<br />
asked separatists <strong>to</strong> talk <strong>to</strong><br />
the central government.<br />
Addressing people of the<br />
state on the eve of the Republic<br />
Day here, Abdullah<br />
said separatist leaders had<br />
been holding talks with Pakistan<br />
but were making excuses<br />
against talking <strong>to</strong> the<br />
government of India.<br />
Abdullah’s speech tempered<br />
with the theme of<br />
peace and the need for dialogue<br />
was crisp. He emphasised<br />
that guns and money<br />
would not be able <strong>to</strong> achieve<br />
anything. — IANS<br />
Karnataka CM: Governor<br />
didn’t ask <strong>to</strong> prove majority<br />
BANGALORE — Karnataka<br />
Chief Minister Jagadish Shettar<br />
yesterday met Governor H<br />
R Bhardwaj and said he has<br />
not been asked <strong>to</strong> prove his<br />
majority though 13 BJP legisla<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
have quit the assembly.<br />
“The governor brought<br />
<strong>to</strong> my notice the resignation<br />
of the 13 legisla<strong>to</strong>rs. I have<br />
assured him that I have the<br />
majority and that there is no<br />
problem for the government,”<br />
Shettar <strong>to</strong>ld reporters.<br />
Ahead of the meeting,<br />
Bhardwaj had said that “if<br />
necessary I will direct the<br />
chief minister <strong>to</strong> prove his majority.”<br />
Shettar said Bhardwaj had<br />
accepted the government’s<br />
invitation <strong>to</strong> address the joint<br />
sitting of the legislature on<br />
February 4.<br />
The 10-day session is the<br />
first this year and it is cus<strong>to</strong>mary<br />
for the governor <strong>to</strong> address<br />
it detailing the government’s<br />
programme for the year.<br />
Shettar is scheduled <strong>to</strong><br />
UID <strong>to</strong> revolutionise public<br />
health delivery system<br />
By Ashraf Padanna<br />
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM<br />
— Those having the national<br />
unique identification (UID)<br />
card, Adhaar, will get a better<br />
healthcare in Kerala as part of<br />
the federal government’s pilot<br />
project being implemented in<br />
the state.<br />
The state’s health department<br />
has won a project grant<br />
from the federal department of<br />
IT (DeITY) for <strong>to</strong>tal au<strong>to</strong>mation<br />
of public healthcare delivery<br />
system with au<strong>to</strong>mation<br />
of demographic data indexed<br />
on UID.<br />
It also includes State Data<br />
Centre (where all individual<br />
data would be s<strong>to</strong>red) linked<br />
HYDERABAD — Congress<br />
MPs from Telangana yesterday<br />
said they were ready for<br />
any sacrifice if the central government<br />
failed <strong>to</strong> announce its<br />
decision on separate statehood<br />
for the region by January 28.<br />
The MPs, who met here,<br />
decided <strong>to</strong> meet again Jan<br />
29 <strong>to</strong> announce their future<br />
course of action.<br />
The meeting was held <strong>to</strong><br />
discuss the latest developments<br />
in view of Congress<br />
General-Secretary Ghulam<br />
Nabi Azad’s statement that a<br />
decision on Telangana issue<br />
was not likely by January 28.<br />
The MPs reiterated that<br />
the central government should<br />
stick <strong>to</strong> the one-month deadline<br />
announced by Home<br />
multi-purpose smart card — a<br />
first of its kind in the country<br />
— <strong>to</strong> more than 33,000 prisoners<br />
in its 56 jails, an official<br />
said yesterday. Inspec<strong>to</strong>r-General<br />
(Prisons) Anand Kishore<br />
said that Bihar would be the<br />
first state <strong>to</strong> issue such smart<br />
cards that would enable them<br />
<strong>to</strong> access services ranging<br />
from buying snacks, <strong>to</strong> get<br />
present the budget for 2013-<br />
14 on February 8.<br />
Bhardwaj asked Shettar <strong>to</strong><br />
meet him following the decision<br />
of the 13 legisla<strong>to</strong>rs, all<br />
loyalists of former BJP Chief<br />
minister B S Yeddyurappa, <strong>to</strong><br />
quit the assembly.<br />
Their decision <strong>to</strong> quit is<br />
part of a plan <strong>to</strong> prevent Shettar<br />
from presenting the budget.<br />
Yeddyurappa, who quit the<br />
BJP and the assembly in November<br />
last <strong>to</strong> head the Karnataka<br />
Janata Party (KJP), wants<br />
Shettar’s ministers <strong>to</strong> resign<br />
and not go in for the budget<br />
session as elections are due in<br />
May.<br />
C M Udasi and Shobha<br />
Karandlaje, who resigned<br />
from the Shettar ministry on<br />
Wednesday, are among the 13<br />
legisla<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />
The resignation of the 13<br />
legisla<strong>to</strong>rs, which the speaker<br />
has no option but <strong>to</strong> accept,<br />
would bring down the BJP’s<br />
strength <strong>to</strong> 105, including the<br />
<strong>to</strong> all health institutions and<br />
accessed by field workers<br />
through 3G-enabled tablets<br />
and hospital au<strong>to</strong>mation.<br />
The field workers will digitise<br />
the family health register<br />
where each individual will be<br />
identified by UID. This data<br />
would be sent <strong>to</strong> the state data<br />
centre (SDC) through the Kerala<br />
State Wide Area Network<br />
(KSWAN).<br />
“The field worker will be<br />
able <strong>to</strong> down load the demographic<br />
data she needs for her<br />
planned work for the data and<br />
be able <strong>to</strong> update the individual<br />
data at the SDC with new<br />
data generated (immunisation,<br />
blood pressure data, etc)<br />
during her work for the day,”<br />
Minister Sushilkumar Shinde<br />
after the all-party meeting on<br />
December 28.<br />
Senior leader K Keshava<br />
Rao <strong>to</strong>ld reporters that they<br />
were ready <strong>to</strong> work with any<br />
party <strong>to</strong> achieve the goal of a<br />
separate state.<br />
G Vivek, one of the MPs,<br />
said if the central government<br />
failed <strong>to</strong> take a decision soon<br />
<strong>to</strong> carve out Telangana, it<br />
would have serious repercussions.<br />
“This time we will have <strong>to</strong><br />
take some hard decision because<br />
we are losing our credibility<br />
among the people in Telangana,”<br />
said MP S Rajaiah.<br />
“The Congress party’s image<br />
will suffer further damage,”<br />
warned Manda Jagan-<br />
information about court cases,<br />
wages and health services.<br />
“The smart card is going <strong>to</strong><br />
change prisoners’ life. It will<br />
enable them <strong>to</strong> buy daily use<br />
items like soap, shaving kit...<br />
and food items like bread, tea<br />
and biscuits from the jail canteen,”<br />
Kishore said.<br />
The smart card, christened<br />
e-Prison, Bihar, could also be<br />
used as a health card. Kishore<br />
speaker, in the 225-member<br />
assembly.<br />
Of the 225, a <strong>to</strong>tal of 224<br />
are elected and one is a nominated<br />
member.<br />
The effective strength<br />
of the assembly now is 223<br />
as two — Yeddyurappa<br />
and another BJP legisla<strong>to</strong>r Haladi<br />
Srinivas Shetty — have<br />
quit.<br />
The BJP has the support<br />
of one of the seven independent<br />
members who is a cabinet<br />
minister.<br />
The party is said <strong>to</strong> be wooing<br />
the other six independents<br />
<strong>to</strong> back it.<br />
The Congress has 71 members<br />
and the Janata Dal-Secular<br />
26. The two parties are also<br />
opposing Shettar’s move <strong>to</strong><br />
present the budget.<br />
While the speaker and his<br />
office have remained silent on<br />
his whereabouts, Sports and<br />
Youth Affairs Minister Appachu<br />
Ranjan said that he had<br />
gone abroad and would return<br />
January 28. — IANS<br />
a post on the department’s<br />
Facebook page KeralaHealth<br />
said.<br />
The data will be available<br />
at a mouse click when a person<br />
visits any government<br />
health institution which can be<br />
downloaded <strong>to</strong> the local server<br />
of the institution.<br />
It will contain alerts for<br />
the physician, pharmacist and<br />
other staff on pre-existing<br />
condition, allergies etc. Communication<br />
between different<br />
faculties like clinician and<br />
labora<strong>to</strong>ry or ward nurse and<br />
pharmacy will be through<br />
this system. At the time of<br />
discharge an abstract will go<br />
back <strong>to</strong> update the data at the<br />
SDC.<br />
Ready for ‘any sacrifice’<br />
natham, at whose residence<br />
the meeting was held.<br />
G Sukhender Reddy<br />
said they would not hesitate<br />
<strong>to</strong> quit the party if it takes a<br />
decision against a Telangana<br />
state.<br />
Meanwhile, Congress legisla<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Komatireddy Venkatreddy<br />
called on Telangana<br />
Rashtra Samithi (TRS) Chief<br />
K Chandrasekhara Rao yesterday<br />
amid speculations that he<br />
and his brother Komatireddy<br />
Rajagopalreddy, a Congress<br />
MP, plan <strong>to</strong> join TRS.<br />
“We will take a hard decision<br />
after January 28,” said<br />
Venkatreddy, who had resigned<br />
as state minister last<br />
year <strong>to</strong> press the demand for a<br />
separate state. — IANS<br />
said that information kiosks<br />
would be set up in all the jails<br />
<strong>to</strong> facilitate the users.<br />
The prisoners will have the<br />
option <strong>to</strong> recharge the cards<br />
from their wages in jail.<br />
“We hope <strong>to</strong> provide these<br />
cards by end of February. The<br />
prison and correctional service<br />
inspec<strong>to</strong>rate will implement<br />
the smart card project,”<br />
he said. — IANS<br />
WOMEN pose with knives, distributed by the Shiv Sena, in Mumbai.
9 INDIA<br />
OMAN DAILY <strong>Observer</strong><br />
SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 2013<br />
PEOPLE walk past the his<strong>to</strong>ric Charminar monument after congregational Friday prayers during Eid Milad-un-Nabi in Hyderabad yesterday.<br />
Thousands of Muslims staged rallies across the country <strong>to</strong> celebrate the birth anniversary of Prophet Mohammed. — AFP<br />
Probe all blasts since 1992<br />
HYDERABAD — MIM<br />
president Asaduddin Owaisi<br />
has demanded a probe in<strong>to</strong> all<br />
bomb blasts in India following<br />
the demolition of the Babri<br />
Masjid in December 1992.<br />
The Hyderabad MP referred<br />
<strong>to</strong> Home Minister Sushilkumar<br />
Shinde’s statement<br />
that the Bharatiya Janata<br />
Party (BJP) and the Rashtriya<br />
Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)<br />
were spreading terrorism in<br />
the country while seeking <strong>to</strong><br />
restart the probe.<br />
Addressing a massive public<br />
meeting on the occasion of<br />
Milad-un-Nabi yesterday, he<br />
attacked BJP leader L K Advani<br />
for meeting Prime Minister<br />
Manmohan Singh <strong>to</strong> defend<br />
Pragya Thakur and other accused<br />
in bomb cases.<br />
The Majlis-e-Ittehadul<br />
Muslimeen chief alleged that<br />
the BJP and the RSS were<br />
CHENNAI/HYDERABAD<br />
— Even as support across the<br />
globe against the movie Vishwaroopam<br />
is mounting, Tamil<br />
superstar Rajinikanth has<br />
come out <strong>to</strong> back Kamal Haasan<br />
who has acted, produced<br />
and directed the movie.<br />
The Tamil and Telugu versions<br />
of Vishwaroopam, which<br />
deals with the adversities of<br />
war, was scheduled <strong>to</strong> release<br />
yesterday, but the Tamil Nadu<br />
government on Wednesday<br />
imposed curbs on it following<br />
protests from groups.<br />
A day later, Kamal challenged<br />
the ban by the state<br />
government in the Madras<br />
High Court. In his plea, he<br />
contended that the movie was<br />
cleared by the censor board<br />
and the state government could<br />
not ban it.<br />
The court restricted the<br />
targeting Shinde as he was a<br />
Dalit. He said his party was<br />
ready <strong>to</strong> work for unity among<br />
Muslims and Dalits.<br />
“I am looking forward <strong>to</strong><br />
the day when we will have<br />
leaders like Mayawati and<br />
Mulayam Singh in Andhra<br />
Pradesh. We will work with<br />
them,” he said.<br />
Thousands attended the<br />
meeting at the MIM headquarters.<br />
Owaisi clarified that his<br />
party was not against Hindus<br />
or Hinduism but against Hindutva<br />
forces and the Sangh<br />
Parivar.<br />
He accused the Congress<br />
government in Andhra<br />
Pradesh of targeting him, his<br />
younger brother Akbaruddin<br />
Owaisi and other MIM leaders<br />
due <strong>to</strong> personal vendetta.<br />
He vowed <strong>to</strong> defeat Congress<br />
in the next elections.<br />
film’s release till January 28.<br />
A judge will see the movie <strong>to</strong>day<br />
and decide on its fate.<br />
Expressing his sadness<br />
at the developments against<br />
Kamal’s movie, Rajinikanth<br />
appealed <strong>to</strong> the groups <strong>to</strong> give<br />
up their demand for the ban on<br />
Vishwaroopam.<br />
“I request them <strong>to</strong> sit with<br />
Kamal Haasan, discuss and<br />
release the film without hampering<br />
the s<strong>to</strong>ryline. He is no<br />
ordinary artiste but an extraordinary<br />
one who can take Tamil<br />
cinema <strong>to</strong> all new levels,” the<br />
super star said in a statement.<br />
“Kamal and I have been<br />
friends for over 40 years and<br />
I know personally for a fact<br />
that he wouldn’t hurt the sentiments<br />
of anybody,” he said<br />
and added he is upset at the<br />
hardship Kamal underwent in<br />
investing around Rs 100 crore<br />
Owaisi accused the government<br />
of adopting double<br />
standards while dealing<br />
with the alleged provocative<br />
speeches.<br />
“You have charged Akbar<br />
Owaisi with sedition but not<br />
Swami (Kamlananda Bharati).<br />
You did not even oppose Swami’s<br />
bail. You never arrested<br />
Praveen Togadia (booked for<br />
making provocative remarks<br />
in Hyderabad),” he said.<br />
Akbar Owaisi, lodged in<br />
a jail in Adilabad, has been<br />
charged with sedition, waging<br />
war against the nation and<br />
promoting enmity between<br />
people.<br />
Asad Owaisi said Akbar<br />
was a political prisoner and<br />
accused the government of<br />
harassing him and playing<br />
with his life by making him<br />
travel from one <strong>to</strong>wn <strong>to</strong> another<br />
despite ill-health. — IANS<br />
in producing the film.<br />
According <strong>to</strong> Rajinikanth,<br />
the pre-release screening of<br />
Vishwaroopam <strong>to</strong> some organisations<br />
shows his love and<br />
regard for them.<br />
“He should be respected for<br />
the fact that he screened the<br />
film <strong>to</strong> some leaders before its<br />
theatrical release,” said Rajini.<br />
Meanwhile, the Andhra<br />
Pradesh government yesterday<br />
s<strong>to</strong>pped the release of<br />
Vishwaroopam in Hyderabad<br />
after some organisations complained<br />
that the movie hurt religious<br />
sentiments of the community.<br />
State Home Minister Sabita<br />
Indra Reddy directed police <strong>to</strong><br />
s<strong>to</strong>p the screening till January<br />
28 after some leaders called on<br />
her and demanded a ban on it.<br />
Following this, the Hyderabad<br />
police commissioner<br />
Subsonic cruise missile<br />
<strong>to</strong> be tested in February<br />
BANGALORE — The ‘Nirbhay’ (fearless) subsonic cruise<br />
missile is all set <strong>to</strong> be tested next month from the integrated<br />
test range at Chandipur in Odisha on the east coast, a <strong>to</strong>p defence<br />
official said yesterday.<br />
“The medium range sub-sonic cruise missile Nirbhay is<br />
at the final state of integration and we hope <strong>to</strong> launch it next<br />
month <strong>to</strong> flight test its capabilities, including stealth and accuracy,”<br />
scientific advisor <strong>to</strong> defence minister V K Saraswat<br />
<strong>to</strong>ld reporters here.<br />
Weighing about one <strong>to</strong>nne, the six-metre long missile is being<br />
integrated with ring-laser gyro-based high accuracy navigation<br />
system and a radio altimeter for the height.<br />
Designed and developed by the Aeronautical Development<br />
Establishment of the state-run Defence Research and Development<br />
Organisation (DRDO) in Bangalore for the Indian armed<br />
forces, the cruise missile can be launched from land, sea and<br />
air and has a 750 km range.<br />
“The missile has also a good loitering capability, control<br />
and guidance with a high degree of accuracy for maximum<br />
impact,” Saraswat, who is also direc<strong>to</strong>r-general of DRDO, said<br />
at a briefing on the upcoming ninth edition of Aero India 2013<br />
here.<br />
The all-weather cruise missile will be inducted in<strong>to</strong> the Indian<br />
navy, army and air force over the next 12-18 months.<br />
Rajinikanth pleads help in Vishwaroopam release<br />
asked cinema distribu<strong>to</strong>rs not<br />
<strong>to</strong> screen the movie at theatres<br />
in the city.<br />
Screening of the movie was<br />
s<strong>to</strong>pped midway at some theatres<br />
in Hyderabad. The morning<br />
show had started at a few<br />
multiplexes before the state<br />
home minister decided <strong>to</strong> suspend<br />
the release in view of the<br />
objections raised by some.<br />
“We were asked <strong>to</strong> vacate<br />
the theatre after the interval. No<br />
reasons were given. We were<br />
only <strong>to</strong>ld that there is some<br />
problem,” said Vinod Reddy, a<br />
student who was watching the<br />
movie at a multiplex.<br />
The theatre management<br />
refunded the money.<br />
When asked if he found<br />
anything objectionable, Reddy<br />
said: “It would be difficult <strong>to</strong><br />
comment without watching<br />
the complete movie.”<br />
SADHUS (holy men) search for salvageable belongings after a fire destroyed their tents at the Kumbh Mela in Allahabad<br />
yesterday. Nineteen people were injured when a fire broke out at the Triveni area of Kumbh Mela in Allahabad district, a<br />
local report said citing officials. The Kumbh Mela in the Indian <strong>to</strong>wn of Allahabad will see up <strong>to</strong> 100 million worshippers<br />
gather over the next 55 days <strong>to</strong> take a ritual bath in the holy waters, believed <strong>to</strong> cleanse sins and bes<strong>to</strong>w blessings. — AFP<br />
The Cyberabad police<br />
commissioner, covering areas<br />
around Hyderabad, also directed<br />
theatres <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p Vishwaroopam<br />
screening.<br />
Officials said the orders<br />
were issued in view of the<br />
demands by Muslim organisations.<br />
Also, there were fears of<br />
law and order problems.<br />
It was not immediately<br />
clear if the movie would be released<br />
in the rest of the state.<br />
The movie in Tamil and<br />
Telugu was scheduled for release<br />
yesterday; the Hindi version,<br />
titled Vishwaroop, is set<br />
<strong>to</strong> hit the screens February 1.<br />
Earlier, the film’s release<br />
got in<strong>to</strong> trouble when Kamal<br />
decided <strong>to</strong> premiere it first on<br />
the DTH and then in<strong>to</strong> the theatres.<br />
The distribu<strong>to</strong>rs opposed<br />
the idea, and he had <strong>to</strong> change<br />
his release plans. — IANS<br />
Cloned<br />
buffalo gives<br />
birth<br />
KARNAL (Haryana) — The<br />
world’s first cloned buffalo,<br />
Garima, has given birth <strong>to</strong><br />
a female calf, scientists at<br />
the National Dairy Research<br />
Institute (NDRI) here said<br />
yesterday.<br />
NDRI direc<strong>to</strong>r A K<br />
Srivastava said that the calf,<br />
named Mahima, was born at<br />
1.51 pm.<br />
“It is the first calf born<br />
from a cloned buffalo, produced<br />
through hand guided<br />
cloning technique. The<br />
newborn, Mahima, weighing<br />
32 kg, is keeping very<br />
good health and has started<br />
suckling of milk within 30<br />
minutes of birth,” Srivastava<br />
said in a statement.<br />
He said that the NDRI<br />
Karnal had done pioneering<br />
work on cloned buffaloes.<br />
Headley sentencing<br />
raises questions<br />
Nikam says he should be made govt approver<br />
NEW DELHI — The US yesterday said its<br />
justice department decided against seeking<br />
death for David Headley because he co-operated<br />
with law enforcement authorities over the<br />
26/11 Mumbai attack as India expressed disappointment<br />
over the verdict, saying it wanted<br />
nothing less than the death penalty.<br />
David Coleman Headley, 52, a US citizen<br />
of Pakistani descent, was sentenced on Thursday<br />
by a Chicago court for helping plan the<br />
Mumbai attacks.<br />
US prosecu<strong>to</strong>rs dropped their request for<br />
life imprisonment in exchange of Headley’s<br />
testimony in cases against other suspects and<br />
co-operation with US intelligence officials.<br />
Referring <strong>to</strong> the sentence without parole of<br />
Headley, a US Embassy statement said: “This<br />
decision was taken because of Headley’s willingness<br />
<strong>to</strong> co-operate with law enforcement<br />
authorities — American, Indian and others<br />
— <strong>to</strong> help bring the perpetra<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> justice and<br />
prevent other terrorist attacks.”<br />
It said Headley provided information that<br />
was of substantial value “in our efforts <strong>to</strong> combat<br />
international terrorism and <strong>to</strong> save lives”.<br />
Reacting <strong>to</strong> the sentencing, Special Public<br />
Prosecu<strong>to</strong>r Ujjawal Nikam in Mumbai yesterday<br />
said that Headley should be made an approver<br />
in the case.<br />
Nikam, who was the public prosecu<strong>to</strong>r in<br />
the Mumbai 26/11 terror attacks case, said that<br />
by turning the mastermind of the attacks in<strong>to</strong> a<br />
government approver, the state might be able<br />
Pranab warns Pakistan,<br />
hails youth and woman<br />
NEW DELHI — In his maiden Republic<br />
Day eve speech, President Pranab Mukherjee<br />
warned Pakistan not <strong>to</strong> take India’s friendship<br />
for granted, hailed the spirit of the Indian<br />
youth and said brutalising women amounted <strong>to</strong><br />
wounding “the soul of our civilisation”.<br />
In a crisp speech laced with his trademark<br />
intellect, the president referred <strong>to</strong> the numerous<br />
doubts and problems plaguing the world’s<br />
largest democracy but predicted a bright future<br />
for India.<br />
“On our 64th Republic Day, there may be<br />
some reason for concern but none for despair,”<br />
said the veteran politician who became the<br />
head of state in July 2012.<br />
“If India has changed more in six decades<br />
than six previous centuries, then I promise you<br />
that it will change more in the next 10 years<br />
than in the previous sixty,” he said. “India’s<br />
enduring vitality is at work.”<br />
Without naming Pakistan, the president<br />
spoke of “serious atrocities” committed on Indian<br />
troops on the Jammu and Kashmir border<br />
— an obvious reference <strong>to</strong> the brutal killing of<br />
two Indian soldiers by Pakistanis.<br />
“Neighbours may have disagreements; tension<br />
can be a subtext of frontiers. But sponsorship<br />
of terrorism through non-state ac<strong>to</strong>rs is a<br />
matter of deep concern <strong>to</strong> the entire nation.<br />
“We believe in peace on the border and are<br />
always ready <strong>to</strong> offer a hand in the hope of<br />
friendship. But this hand should not be taken<br />
for granted.”<br />
Mukherjee spoke about the December 16<br />
rape and murder of a young woman in Delhi,<br />
calling the 23-year-old a “symbol of all that<br />
new India strives <strong>to</strong> be”.<br />
Her death, he said, “has left our hearts<br />
empty and our minds in turmoil. We lost more<br />
than a valuable life; we lost a dream. If <strong>to</strong>day<br />
young Indians feel outraged, can we blame our<br />
youth?”<br />
The president said that while there was a<br />
law of the land, “there is also a higher law”<br />
when it came <strong>to</strong> women.<br />
“The sanctity of a woman is a directive<br />
principle of that larger edifice called Indian<br />
civilisation.<br />
“Mother is our protection from evil and oppression,<br />
our symbol of life and prosperity,” he<br />
said. “When we brutalise a woman, we wound<br />
the soul of our civilisation.”<br />
The president said it was “time for the nation<br />
<strong>to</strong> reset its moral compass... We must look<br />
<strong>to</strong> identify and subsequently punish the main<br />
perpetra<strong>to</strong>rs of terror.<br />
Nikam, however, termed the sentence as<br />
“inadequate and disproportionate”.<br />
Citing the “significant co-operation” provided<br />
by Headley <strong>to</strong> the US government’s efforts<br />
<strong>to</strong> combat terrorism, the US federal prosecu<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
had sought only 30 <strong>to</strong> 35 years in prison<br />
for him. “Headley agreed <strong>to</strong> provide evidence<br />
about the Mumbai attack in a plea bargain in<br />
the US court. Now that it has been done, the<br />
onus is on Pakistan <strong>to</strong> book him as one of the<br />
accused of the attacks,” Nikam said.<br />
“It will help if Pakistan turns him an approver<br />
and records his evidence against LeT<br />
leader Hafiz Saeed,” he added.<br />
Nikam said that since Pakistan is citing that<br />
there was no incriminating evidence against<br />
Saeed, it is important that Headley’s trial be<br />
recorded since he might say something.<br />
Nikam said that Ajmal Kasab who wasconvicted<br />
for the attacks and hanged last year, had<br />
implicated Saeed in his confession.<br />
“Since Headley has confessed <strong>to</strong> a key role<br />
in the 26/11 conspiracy, it is possible that he<br />
might have interacted with <strong>to</strong>p functionaries<br />
of LeT,” Nikam said. Headley, 52, is a Washing<strong>to</strong>n-born<br />
son of a Pakistani diplomat and<br />
an American mother. Under a plea deal, US<br />
prosecu<strong>to</strong>rs “had agreed not <strong>to</strong> seek the death<br />
penalty against him and <strong>to</strong> not extradite him <strong>to</strong><br />
Pakistan, India or Denmark for the offences <strong>to</strong><br />
which he pleaded guilty”.<br />
PRESIDENT Pranab Mukherjee (R) shakes hand with King of Bhutan, Jigme Khesar<br />
Namgyel Wangchuk as prime minister Manmohan Singh and Bhutanese Queen Jetsun<br />
Pema Wangchuck look on during the welcome ceremony at the Presidential<br />
Palace in New Delhi yesterday. — AFP<br />
PRANAB Mukherjee addressing the nation<br />
on the eve of the country’s 64th Republic<br />
Day, in New Delhi yesterday — AFP<br />
deep in<strong>to</strong> our conscience and find out where<br />
we have faltered”.<br />
Mukherjee admitted that the Indian youth<br />
were <strong>to</strong>day troubled by a range of existential<br />
doubts.<br />
“Does the system offer due reward for<br />
merit? Have the powerful lost their Dharma<br />
in pursuit of greed? Has corruption overtaken<br />
morality in public life? Does our legislature<br />
reflect emerging India or does it need radical<br />
reforms?<br />
“These doubts have <strong>to</strong> be set at rest. Elected<br />
representatives must win back the confidence<br />
of the people. The anxiety and restlessness of<br />
youth has <strong>to</strong> be channelised <strong>to</strong>wards change<br />
with speed, dignity and order.”<br />
The former finance minister underlined that<br />
the fruits of economic growth should not become<br />
the monopoly of the privileged.<br />
“As we move ahead on the path of economic<br />
reforms, we must remain alive <strong>to</strong> the persisting<br />
problems of market-dependent economies.<br />
“Many rich nations are now trapped by a<br />
culture of entitlement without social obligations;<br />
we must avoid this trap.”<br />
Failure <strong>to</strong> do so could make Maoist violence<br />
“acquire far more dangerous dimensions”, he<br />
warned.<br />
He spoke of India’s many successes over the<br />
past six decades, the vision of India’s founding<br />
leaders and asked the civil society and the<br />
government <strong>to</strong> work <strong>to</strong>gether for the country’s<br />
betterment. — IANS
Road <strong>to</strong><br />
recovery<br />
By Audrey Stuart<br />
NEWS that the global<br />
music industry has<br />
finally turned the<br />
corner and is on the road <strong>to</strong><br />
recovery should help get the<br />
annual four-day gathering<br />
of many of the world’s <strong>to</strong>p<br />
music execs at the MIDEM<br />
trade fair that opens here<br />
<strong>to</strong>day off <strong>to</strong> a good start.<br />
“I believe we can now<br />
say that the music industry<br />
globally is on the road<br />
<strong>to</strong> recovery and heading<br />
for growth for the first<br />
time since 1999,” Frances<br />
Moore, CEO of the IFPI<br />
(International Federation of<br />
the Phonographic Industry),<br />
the body that represents the<br />
interests of the international<br />
recording industry, said.<br />
“We may not get there<br />
this year, but the direction<br />
of travel is clear,” Moore<br />
added, noting that every<br />
digital revenue stream,<br />
including music downloads,<br />
subscriptions, ad-revenues<br />
and other channels are all<br />
growing. The vibrant, growing<br />
digital music sec<strong>to</strong>r,<br />
however, will only realise<br />
its full potential if copyright<br />
laws are protected, the IFPI<br />
boss cautioned.<br />
The main driver helping<br />
fuel this turnaround in the<br />
music sec<strong>to</strong>r is the increasing<br />
popularity of music<br />
download and subscription<br />
services such as Deezer,<br />
MOG and Spotify, industry<br />
executives noted.<br />
“Download and<br />
subscription services are<br />
growing fast driven by<br />
smartphones and tablets,”<br />
Edgar Berger, President and<br />
CEO International of Sony<br />
Music entertainment, one<br />
of the world’s largest record<br />
labels, said.<br />
This advance is also<br />
worldwide, Edgar stressed,<br />
noting that eight of the <strong>to</strong>p<br />
20 music markets are showing<br />
growth, and this is a<br />
group of countries that span<br />
all the continents.<br />
How much this upturn<br />
in the digital music sec<strong>to</strong>r<br />
can cover the losses and<br />
decrease in physical formats<br />
such as CDs and records,<br />
however, is still uncertain,<br />
according <strong>to</strong> experts.<br />
MIDEM Direc<strong>to</strong>r, Bruno<br />
Crolot, said that digital music<br />
is growing in a way that<br />
it’s now starting, at least in<br />
some terri<strong>to</strong>ries such as the<br />
US, <strong>to</strong> cover the losses and<br />
decline in physical sales.<br />
“Even if it’s a bit slow<br />
and a bit fragile, it’s a real<br />
trend in the USA and we<br />
hope and the industry hopes<br />
that this will also come <strong>to</strong><br />
other countries in Europe<br />
and the rest of the world,”<br />
Crolot said.<br />
By Marianne Brown<br />
MANY residents of<br />
Hoa Binh Peace<br />
Village, a non-governmental<br />
residential facility<br />
outside Hanoi, were born well<br />
after the Vietnam War, but are<br />
still living with the effects of<br />
US chemical weapons dropped<br />
during the conflict.<br />
In a small room lined with<br />
mats a group of disabled<br />
young adults sit bundled up in<br />
scarves and jackets alongside<br />
their carers. Chief physician<br />
Vu Son Ha points out one man<br />
with an enlarged head and<br />
bulging eyes. “He is the son of<br />
a soldier who fought in South<br />
Vietnam,” Ha says.<br />
Tomorrow marks the 40th<br />
anniversary of the signing<br />
of the Paris Peace Accords,<br />
which ended the United<br />
States’ military involvement<br />
in the Vietnam War. But one<br />
of the conflict’s most destructive<br />
legacies, Agent Orange,<br />
continues <strong>to</strong> blight the lives of<br />
young Vietnamese.<br />
The symp<strong>to</strong>ms of the young<br />
man in Hoa Binh are thought<br />
<strong>to</strong> be a result of his father’s<br />
exposure <strong>to</strong> Agent Orange, a<br />
herbicide used by the US <strong>to</strong><br />
clear jungle cover sheltering<br />
enemy soldiers.<br />
More than 43 million litres<br />
were dumped on South Vietnam<br />
from 1965 <strong>to</strong> 1970, populated<br />
at the time by around 4.5<br />
By Danny Kemp<br />
BRITISH Prime Minister David<br />
Cameron insisted he was not<br />
turning his back on Europe<br />
as he came face <strong>to</strong> face with world<br />
leaders for the first time since unveiling<br />
plans for an EU referendum. The<br />
global elite gathered at the World Economic<br />
Forum in Davos on Thursday<br />
and discussed issues ranging from the<br />
civil war in Syria and the conflict in<br />
Mali <strong>to</strong> the need <strong>to</strong> counter tax avoidance<br />
by multinational corporations.<br />
But the hot <strong>to</strong>pic at the snowy Swiss<br />
ski <strong>resort</strong> was Cameron’s relations<br />
with his European Union partners, one<br />
day after he unveiled his controversial<br />
proposal <strong>to</strong> let the British public vote<br />
on whether <strong>to</strong> stay in the bloc.<br />
Cameron held talks with German<br />
Chancellor and EU powerbroker Angela<br />
Merkel and the prime ministers<br />
of Ireland, Italy and the Netherlands<br />
at the annual forum as he tried <strong>to</strong> win<br />
their backing for his plans.<br />
“This is not about turning our backs<br />
on Europe — quite the opposite,”<br />
Cameron <strong>to</strong>ld the audience of business<br />
leaders, <strong>to</strong>p politicians and journalists.<br />
“It’s about how we make the case for<br />
a more competitive, open and flexible<br />
Europe and secure the UK’s place<br />
within it.” Back home Cameron’s announcement<br />
on Wednesday that he<br />
wants <strong>to</strong> renegotiate Britain’s relationship<br />
with Brussels and then hold an<br />
“in-or-out” referendum on membership<br />
by the end of 2017 has delighted<br />
his increasingly anti-EU party.<br />
European leaders in Davos called<br />
on Britain <strong>to</strong> remain in the 27-nation<br />
group and made encouraging noises in<br />
public, but there were signs he has a<br />
mountain <strong>to</strong> climb <strong>to</strong> convince them<br />
of his case. Dutch premier Mark Rutte<br />
warned that without the EU, Britain<br />
would be “an island somewhere in the<br />
middle of the Atlantic Ocean, somewhere<br />
between the United States and<br />
Europe”.<br />
Irish Prime Minister Enda Kenny<br />
said the EU would be “stronger if Britain<br />
is part of it”. From Lisbon, Portugal’s<br />
Foreign Minister Paulo Portas<br />
said: “We would have liked <strong>to</strong> have<br />
had a United Kingdom taking an active<br />
part in Europe.” Merkel reached<br />
out <strong>to</strong> Cameron by vowing more action<br />
on one of the key reforms he wants for<br />
Europe — boosting competitiveness.<br />
“I say this expressly <strong>to</strong> my colleague<br />
David Cameron. You <strong>to</strong>o have<br />
addressed competitiveness, see this<br />
as a central issue <strong>to</strong> ensure Europe’s<br />
prosperity for the future,” she said.<br />
10 ANALYSIS<br />
OMAN DAILY <strong>Observer</strong><br />
SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 2013<br />
BRITISH Prime Minister David Cameron and UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon at the World Economic Forum meeting at in Davos. — AFP<br />
Reaching out <strong>to</strong> Europe<br />
million people. It contained the<br />
dioxin TCDD, thought <strong>to</strong> have<br />
strong carcinogenic properties<br />
and persistence in the environment<br />
and food chain.<br />
Its impact on genetic material<br />
has passed some of the<br />
worst effects on<strong>to</strong> the next<br />
generation in the form of developmental<br />
problems, experts<br />
say.<br />
Hanoi says around 150,000<br />
children suffered birth defects<br />
linked <strong>to</strong> the chemical. The Vietnamese<br />
Red Cross puts the<br />
figure at half a million.<br />
The Hoa Binh Peace Village<br />
cares for more than 100<br />
children whose parents or<br />
grandparents served or lived<br />
for at least a year in areas<br />
sprayed with Agent Orange,<br />
and have relevant symp<strong>to</strong>ms<br />
as identified by the Ministry<br />
Cameron has said he wants<br />
<strong>to</strong> renegotiate the terms of<br />
Britain’s relationship with<br />
the 27-member bloc before<br />
calling a referendum<br />
of Health, Direc<strong>to</strong>r Nguyen<br />
Thi Thanh Phuong says.<br />
“The US government<br />
should do more <strong>to</strong> help the<br />
victims of Agent Orange because<br />
their lives are still very<br />
difficult now, especially in the<br />
context of the economic crisis<br />
as donations have reduced,”<br />
she says.<br />
Washing<strong>to</strong>n has not recognised<br />
the health impact of<br />
Agent Orange, even on its own<br />
troops. An attempt by US veterans<br />
in the 1980s <strong>to</strong> sue for<br />
damage suffered while serving<br />
in contaminated areas led <strong>to</strong> an<br />
out-of-court settlement.<br />
In 2009 the Supreme Court<br />
refused <strong>to</strong> hear a similar case<br />
by the Vietnamese Association<br />
for Victims of Agent Orange<br />
(VAVA). Head of VAVA’s<br />
propaganda board, Mai The<br />
Chinh, says the US was trying<br />
<strong>to</strong> “escape their responsibility<br />
<strong>to</strong> Vietnam.”<br />
“For political, legal, economic<br />
and social reasons, the<br />
US government and companies<br />
do not dare <strong>to</strong> admit their<br />
legal responsibility,” he says.<br />
“Vietnamese victims of<br />
Agent Orange will continue<br />
<strong>to</strong> struggle legally in the US <strong>to</strong><br />
bring justice for victims.”<br />
Since diplomatic relations<br />
between the two countries were<br />
normalised in 1993, economic<br />
and political interests have led<br />
<strong>to</strong> burgeoning ties. Agent Orange,<br />
however, has remained a<br />
sticking point. Charles Bailey,<br />
former Vietnam direc<strong>to</strong>r of the<br />
philanthropic Ford Foundation,<br />
started working on Agent<br />
Orange problems in 1998.<br />
“In those days the issue was<br />
Former US secretary of state Henry<br />
Kissinger <strong>to</strong>ld the forum that the<br />
“idea of European unity needs <strong>to</strong> be<br />
resolved” for the continent <strong>to</strong> fully<br />
recover from the three-year euro zone<br />
debt crisis. But Cameron rejected<br />
any idea of a European superstate or<br />
of Britain ever adopting the euro and<br />
added that he did not agree that “there<br />
should be a country called Europe”.<br />
Cameron said in his speech that<br />
Britain’s presidency of the Group of<br />
Eight leading world economies —<br />
Britain, Canada, France, Germany,<br />
Italy, Japan, Russia and the United<br />
States — would focus on tackling tax<br />
avoidance. He said multinational corporations<br />
must “pay their fair share”<br />
of taxes and that <strong>to</strong>o many businesses<br />
were abusing tax schemes.<br />
UN Secretary-General Ban<br />
Ki-Moon urged members of the Security<br />
Council <strong>to</strong> “overcome the<br />
so polarised and sensitive that<br />
nobody wanted <strong>to</strong> talk about<br />
it,” he says.<br />
Bailey is part of the US-<br />
Vietnam Dialogue Group on<br />
Agent Orange’TCDD, a group<br />
of experts from both sides<br />
who have helped bring their<br />
governments <strong>to</strong>gether on the<br />
issue. Its goals include providing<br />
services <strong>to</strong> the disabled,<br />
deadlock” and find a solution <strong>to</strong> the<br />
bloodshed in Syria, where 60,000 people<br />
have died in the past 22 months.<br />
Russia and China have blocked three<br />
previous resolutions threatening sanctions<br />
against Syrian President Bashar<br />
al Assad but Ban said letting the conflict<br />
go on was an “abdication of our<br />
collective responsibility <strong>to</strong> protect”.<br />
Ban also called for the world <strong>to</strong> help<br />
end the crisis in Mali, where a Frenchled<br />
military offensive against militants<br />
is under way.<br />
Davos lived up <strong>to</strong> its reputation as<br />
a venue where deals are sewn up on<br />
the sidelines as Ukraine and global<br />
oil giant Royal Dutch Shell signed a<br />
$10-billion shale gas deal. The invitation-only<br />
meeting is also known for its<br />
lavish cocktail parties — but with the<br />
glitzy guest list comes tight security,<br />
with around 5,000 police and military<br />
guarding the venue and helicopters<br />
buzzing overhead.<br />
Britain would vote <strong>to</strong> quit the European<br />
Union if Cameron’s promised<br />
referendum was held <strong>to</strong>day, an opinion<br />
poll suggested on Thursday. In the first<br />
major survey, 40 per cent said they<br />
would vote <strong>to</strong> leave and 37 per cent <strong>to</strong><br />
stay, the Times newspaper said. Stripping<br />
out the 23 per cent who were undecided<br />
and taking in<strong>to</strong> account how<br />
likely people said they were <strong>to</strong> vote,<br />
the survey conducted by Populus for<br />
the Times said the figures translated<br />
in<strong>to</strong> a 53-47 vote in favour of quitting.<br />
Cameron has said he wants <strong>to</strong> renegotiate<br />
the terms of Britain’s relationship<br />
with the 27-member bloc before<br />
calling a referendum <strong>to</strong> let the public<br />
decide whether or not <strong>to</strong> accept the<br />
new deal.<br />
especially from contaminated<br />
areas.<br />
In August the two sides celebrated<br />
the breaking ground<br />
of a $43-million joint project<br />
<strong>to</strong> clean up a heavily contaminated<br />
former US military base,<br />
a first after decades of negotiation.<br />
“Our ability <strong>to</strong> work constructively<br />
<strong>to</strong> resolve war<br />
How effective<br />
are sanctions?<br />
By Park Chan-Kyong<br />
THE latest sanctions<br />
against North Korea<br />
will have little impact<br />
on its nuclear and missile<br />
programme, despite the<br />
added clout of China’s support<br />
for the UN measures,<br />
analysts said.<br />
The action announced by<br />
the UN Security Council on<br />
Tuesday was a clear compromise<br />
that expanded the list<br />
of North Korean entities on<br />
the UN’s sanctions list, but<br />
s<strong>to</strong>pped short of imposing<br />
any <strong>to</strong>ugh new penalties.<br />
It followed weeks of<br />
intense negotiations between<br />
the United States, which<br />
wanted a strong response<br />
<strong>to</strong> the North’s long-range<br />
rocket launch last month,<br />
and China which sought <strong>to</strong><br />
shield its ally from any harsh<br />
measures.<br />
The resolution added<br />
North Korea’s space agency,<br />
a bank, four trading companies<br />
and four individuals <strong>to</strong><br />
the UN list of entities subject<br />
<strong>to</strong> an assets freeze and travel<br />
ban. “The sanctions themselves<br />
amount <strong>to</strong> little more<br />
than a slap on the wrist,” said<br />
Kim Yong-Hyun, a professor<br />
of North Korean studies<br />
at Dongguk University in<br />
Seoul.<br />
“But the North is likely<br />
<strong>to</strong> be upset at China yielding<br />
<strong>to</strong> pressure from other<br />
members of the UN Security<br />
Council and accepting the<br />
resolution,” Kim said.The<br />
US-proposed resolution<br />
was adopted unanimously<br />
by the 15-nation council<br />
and included a threat of<br />
“significant action” should<br />
Pyongyang stage a nuclear<br />
test in the future.<br />
As North Korea’s sole<br />
major ally and economic<br />
lifeline, China is seen as<br />
the only country with any<br />
genuine leverage over the<br />
impoverished, isolated and<br />
nuclear-armed state. At the<br />
same time, Pyongyang has<br />
played on Chinese fears of<br />
the consequences of North<br />
Korea’s collapse <strong>to</strong> defy<br />
Beijing’s efforts <strong>to</strong> rein in its<br />
nuclear weapons programme.<br />
Most analysts agreed<br />
with Kim that the real import<br />
of Tuesday’s sanctions announcement<br />
lay in Beijing’s<br />
backing, rather than the<br />
actual measures themselves.<br />
“Any kind of Chinese<br />
move is important,” said<br />
Robert Kelly, professor<br />
of Political Science and<br />
Diplomacy at Pusan National<br />
University.”North Korea<br />
would collapse without<br />
Chinese support. So when<br />
China backs sanctions, even<br />
if they aren’t that <strong>to</strong>ugh, it’s<br />
legacy issues has contributed<br />
<strong>to</strong> an overall strengthening of<br />
our bilateral relations,” US<br />
Embassy spokesman Chris<strong>to</strong>pher<br />
Hodges says.<br />
Susan Hammond, direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
of the War Legacies Project,<br />
says more needs <strong>to</strong> be done<br />
<strong>to</strong> help some of the most severely<br />
affected, particularly<br />
those in remote areas, <strong>to</strong> pro-<br />
significant,” Kelly said.<br />
Pyongyang’s reaction <strong>to</strong><br />
the UN measures was swift<br />
and defiant, with the North’s<br />
foreign ministry denouncing<br />
the resolution and vowing<br />
<strong>to</strong> strengthen the country’s<br />
nuclear and missile capabilities.<br />
Its response is likely<br />
<strong>to</strong> fuel speculation that<br />
Pyongyang is preparing a<br />
third nuclear test, following<br />
its previous de<strong>to</strong>nations in<br />
2006 and 2009.<br />
“The problem is that<br />
North Korea has far <strong>to</strong>o<br />
much invested — financially<br />
and politically — in its nuclear<br />
programme <strong>to</strong> step back<br />
now,” said Kelly.<br />
“The best that sanctions<br />
have done and can do is slow<br />
the march <strong>to</strong> nuclearisation<br />
and make it harder <strong>to</strong> proliferate,”<br />
he added.<br />
Speaking <strong>to</strong> reporters<br />
after the Security Council<br />
announcement, China’s UN<br />
Ambassador Li Baodong<br />
made it clear that Beijing<br />
was equally sceptical about<br />
the effectiveness of sanctions.<br />
“The policy of sanctions<br />
and resolutions alone does<br />
not work,” Li said, calling for<br />
an early resumption of sixparty<br />
talks on the North Korean<br />
nuclear issue that have<br />
been held intermittently since<br />
2003. Pyongyang walked<br />
out of the negotiations in<br />
April 2009, a month before it<br />
carried out its second nuclear<br />
test, and in its statement on<br />
Wednesday the foreign ministry<br />
appeared <strong>to</strong> rule out any<br />
return <strong>to</strong> the table.<br />
Last month a US thinktank,<br />
citing satellite pho<strong>to</strong>s,<br />
said the North had repaired<br />
extensive rain damage at its<br />
nuclear test site in the northeast<br />
of the country and could<br />
conduct a de<strong>to</strong>nation at two<br />
weeks’ notice.<br />
And South Korea’s Unification<br />
Minister Yu Woo-Ik<br />
recently <strong>to</strong>ld a parliamentary<br />
committee that it was “highly<br />
probable” the North would<br />
follow up the successful<br />
rocket launch with another<br />
nuclear test. But Professor<br />
Yang Moo-Jin of the University<br />
of North Korean Studies,<br />
said the prospect of another<br />
test in the first half of this<br />
year was “rather low”. “A<br />
test is the North’s last card<br />
and it’s still <strong>to</strong>o soon <strong>to</strong> play<br />
it,” Yang said.<br />
Yun Duk-Min, a professor<br />
at the Institute of Foreign Affairs<br />
and National Security,<br />
said Pyongyang would wait<br />
<strong>to</strong> see what line the US<br />
administration would take on<br />
North Korea at the beginning<br />
of President Barack Obama’s<br />
second term.<br />
40 years on, Agent Orange still sore spot for Vietnam, US<br />
Hanoi says around 150,000<br />
children suffered birth defects<br />
linked <strong>to</strong> the chemical. The<br />
Vietnamese Red Cross puts the<br />
figure at half a million<br />
PRESIDENT Truong Tan Sang (R) handed Heroic Award of Armed Forces <strong>to</strong> former vice-president Nguyen Thi Binh<br />
(L) and Luu Van Loi, who represented teams from two parts of Vietnam during peace talks in Hanoi yesterday. — AFP<br />
vide them with the expert care<br />
they need.<br />
But she says US funding<br />
<strong>to</strong> clean up dioxin hotspots<br />
and support disabled people<br />
has been helpful. “You can<br />
get cynical about how long it’s<br />
taking, but compared <strong>to</strong> where<br />
we were just ten years ago<br />
we’ve made huge progress,”<br />
she says.
Setback for<br />
transparency<br />
By Jessica Donati and<br />
Marie-Louise Gumuchian<br />
LIBYA will not reveal the details<br />
of its oil sales this year,<br />
National Oil Corporation<br />
(NOC) officials said recently, stepping<br />
back from pledges <strong>to</strong> deliver<br />
greater transparency. Oil producers<br />
commonly keep the details of crude<br />
deals secret, yet Libyan officials<br />
promised <strong>to</strong> publish the details of oil<br />
deals after over 40 years of secrecy<br />
under deposed leader Muammar<br />
Gaddafi.<br />
The state firm revealed who<br />
would buy Libya’s oil in 2012 and<br />
began releasing information on prices<br />
and volumes of oil shipments on<br />
its website — but this lasted just two<br />
months, ending in 2011.<br />
Libya’s NOC Chairman, Nuri<br />
Berruien, said any secrecy clauses<br />
were introduced at the request of<br />
clients, not the NOC, and that most<br />
of last year’s buyers would continue<br />
<strong>to</strong> purchase its oil. The state firm<br />
would resume publishing details on<br />
its yearly activities, he said.<br />
“I have asked them (marketing<br />
department) <strong>to</strong> put all of the activities<br />
undertaken last year on the<br />
website, like an annual report. I am<br />
surprised it is taking this long, but it<br />
will be there,” Berruien said.<br />
But plans <strong>to</strong> address past corruption<br />
have also halted. The committee<br />
the National Transitional Council<br />
(NTC) set up in late 2011 <strong>to</strong> probe<br />
Gaddafi-era oil deals made little<br />
progress due <strong>to</strong> the slow handover of<br />
documentation, according <strong>to</strong> one of<br />
its members.<br />
That committee was dissolved<br />
with the transitional authorities after<br />
July elections for the General National<br />
Congress and no taskforce has<br />
yet been set up in its place <strong>to</strong> investigate<br />
Gaddafi-era oil deals.<br />
Progress on energy sec<strong>to</strong>r transparency<br />
has stalled, according <strong>to</strong><br />
Tim Bittiger, a direc<strong>to</strong>r at the Extractive<br />
Industries Transparency Initiative,<br />
an NGO that seeks <strong>to</strong> promote<br />
transparency in oil and mining.<br />
“Indications at the moment are<br />
not that great. Partners have suggested<br />
we wait until there is a new<br />
government in place before renewing<br />
talks”, he said.<br />
The Libyan congress now has<br />
its own energy committee, headed<br />
by Suleiman Ghjum, which with 15<br />
members plays a supervisory role.<br />
“We should look at all the contracts<br />
that look suspicious,” a member<br />
of the GNC energy committee<br />
said last month. He said he wanted<br />
<strong>to</strong> meet with members of the now<br />
dissolved NTC committee <strong>to</strong> talk<br />
about their work.<br />
Details on the identities of<br />
Libya’s oil buyers this year have<br />
emerged through a survey of traders<br />
who were cus<strong>to</strong>mers last year, but<br />
many are reluctant <strong>to</strong> disclose the<br />
volumes they have been allocated,<br />
or say that details are still being finalised.<br />
Last year, the NOC provided a<br />
breakdown on allocations, revealing<br />
that trading houses had won around<br />
9 per cent of Libya’s full pre-war exports<br />
of 1.3 million barrels per day.<br />
By Ben Hirschler<br />
CLIMATE change is back on<br />
the global agenda, with debate<br />
in the corridors at Davos<br />
given fresh impetus by US President<br />
Barack Obama and UN Secretary-<br />
General Ban Ki-moon both highlighting<br />
it as <strong>to</strong>p priority this week.<br />
Yet business leaders are still struggling<br />
<strong>to</strong> find the economic incentives<br />
<strong>to</strong> change current practices.<br />
The World Economic Forum<br />
(WEF) has not held back in its own<br />
assessment of the dangers, with<br />
former Mexican president Felipe<br />
Calderon warning of "a climate crisis<br />
with potentially devastating impacts<br />
on the global economy".<br />
Christine Lagarde, Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
of the International Monetary<br />
Fund, summed it up for any Davos<br />
doubters: "Unless we take action on<br />
climate change, future generations<br />
will be roasted, <strong>to</strong>asted, fried and<br />
grilled."<br />
There is a disconnect, however,<br />
between increasing evidence of extreme<br />
weather — from Supers<strong>to</strong>rm<br />
Sandy in the United States in Oc<strong>to</strong>ber<br />
<strong>to</strong> record heat in Australia this month<br />
— and the limited response from<br />
politicians and businesses.<br />
In some cases the clash is stark, as<br />
highlighted yesterday when Greenpeace<br />
activists shut down a Shell gas<br />
station near the WEF meeting in protest<br />
at oil drilling in the Arctic that is<br />
made easier by a warmer world.<br />
Many companies <strong>to</strong>ut the opportunities<br />
presented by a shift <strong>to</strong> a<br />
low-carbon economy, yet the reality<br />
is that the continuing economic cri-<br />
sis has discouraged businesses and<br />
governments from developing a truly<br />
long-term view. The rapid growth in<br />
shale gas — a greener alternative <strong>to</strong><br />
coal when it is burned, although not<br />
when it leaks in<strong>to</strong> the atmosphere —<br />
has also made renewables comparatively<br />
less attractive, adding <strong>to</strong> the<br />
challenge.<br />
The result is that while global investment<br />
in renewables is rising, the<br />
world still needs <strong>to</strong> spend $700 billion<br />
each year <strong>to</strong> curb its addiction <strong>to</strong><br />
fossil fuels, according <strong>to</strong> a study is-<br />
sued by the WEF this week. "There is<br />
a clear lack of urgency in the climate<br />
debate," said Greenpeace Executive<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>r Kumi Naidoo. "Big business<br />
is holding us back."<br />
Business, in turn, complains that<br />
the failure of governments <strong>to</strong> provide<br />
a clear regula<strong>to</strong>ry framework limits<br />
its ability <strong>to</strong> plan for the future. After<br />
past failures, governments aim <strong>to</strong><br />
work out a new UN plan <strong>to</strong> address<br />
climate change in 2015 but it will<br />
only enter in<strong>to</strong> force from 2020.<br />
"Climate change is a long-term<br />
11 ANALYSIS<br />
OMAN DAILY <strong>Observer</strong><br />
SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 2013<br />
ECUADOR’S President Rafael Correa (R) greets indigneous Indian supporters during a political rally in Zumbahua recently. — Reuters<br />
Clear favourite <strong>to</strong> win poll<br />
By Eduardo Garcia<br />
ONCE a forgotten cluster of mud houses<br />
amid windswept peaks, the Ecuadorean<br />
village of Zumbahua <strong>to</strong>day boasts a stateof-the-art<br />
schoolhouse with large projection <strong>to</strong>uch<br />
screens, Internet access in every classroom and<br />
lessons in three languages. Indigenous Kichwa<br />
Indians who once stuffed savings under their mattresses<br />
now have a bank in <strong>to</strong>wn and a free Internet<br />
cafe — all paid for by the state.<br />
The treacherous muddy road <strong>to</strong> the village is<br />
being widened and paved, and residents are particularly<br />
proud of their local school. “Education<br />
has improved dramatically ... The students know<br />
how <strong>to</strong> work with computers better than kids from<br />
the city,” headmaster Vicente Caiza said.<br />
Zumbahua is one example of how Ecuadoreans<br />
from the Andes mountains <strong>to</strong> the Amazon jungle<br />
have benefited from heavy government spending<br />
that will almost certainly win socialist President<br />
Rafael Correa a new term in next month’s presidential<br />
election.<br />
Buoyed by strong oil revenue, record tax collection<br />
and steady economic growth, Correa has<br />
won broad popular support by expanding access<br />
<strong>to</strong> healthcare, doubling state spending on education<br />
and turning rough dirt paths in<strong>to</strong> proper paved<br />
roads. Polls show the US-trained economist turned<br />
leftist stalwart is the clear favourite <strong>to</strong> win the February<br />
17 election. Polls show he has the support of<br />
about 50 per cent of voters, in spite of opposition<br />
criticism that he is an au<strong>to</strong>crat who has amassed<br />
power and persecuted rivals.<br />
A Correa vic<strong>to</strong>ry would be a boost <strong>to</strong> the alliance<br />
of left-wing Latin American presidents at a<br />
time when Venezuela’s Hugo Chavez, the bloc’s<br />
figurehead, is battling <strong>to</strong> recover from cancer surgery<br />
in Cuba. It could also mean an extension of<br />
his fight with foreign inves<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />
In 2008, Ecuador defaulted on $3.2 billion in<br />
bonds despite having funds <strong>to</strong> make payments. It<br />
has also squeezed revenue out of oil companies<br />
by forcing them <strong>to</strong> sign new contracts, and bullied<br />
Spain’s Telefonica and Mexico’s America Movil<br />
in<strong>to</strong> paying more for telecoms licences.<br />
A Correa vic<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
would be a boost <strong>to</strong><br />
the alliance of leftwing<br />
Latin American<br />
presidents at a time<br />
when the bloc’s<br />
figurehead is battling<br />
<strong>to</strong> recover from cancer<br />
surgery in Cuba<br />
But Correa’s anti-capitalist rhe<strong>to</strong>ric belies a<br />
pragmatic streak that has allowed him <strong>to</strong> negotiate<br />
with foreign inves<strong>to</strong>rs when necessary. His government<br />
has offered concessions <strong>to</strong> Canadian gold<br />
miner Kinross as part of negotiations <strong>to</strong> kick-start<br />
Ecuador’s nascent mining industry, and it recently<br />
called a bidding round for oil blocks <strong>to</strong> help boost<br />
stagnant production.<br />
Though companies are startled by Correa’s<br />
heavy-handed approach <strong>to</strong> negotiations, the<br />
49-year-old will need <strong>to</strong> be more measured in his<br />
next term <strong>to</strong> ensure that Ecuador — locked out of<br />
international credit markets — receives the financing<br />
it needs.<br />
“We have <strong>to</strong> make use of our natural resources<br />
... oil and mines <strong>to</strong> fight poverty, especially among<br />
the indigenous people,” Correa said at a campaign<br />
rally in Zumbahua, as hundreds of supporters<br />
wearing wool ponchos and fedora hats shouted<br />
“We already have a president, we have Rafael!”<br />
Many people in rural areas support Correa, but<br />
Climate threat grabs attention after calamities<br />
SWISS riot police arrest a Greenpeace protester in Davos-Wolfgang yesterday. — Reuters<br />
issue and it is not clear how it is going<br />
<strong>to</strong> play out or what the returns are<br />
going <strong>to</strong> be," said Pricewaterhouse-<br />
Coopers International Chairman<br />
Dennis Nally.<br />
"So CEOs have <strong>to</strong> measure how<br />
this investment stacks up vis a vis<br />
other opportunities that can generate<br />
clearer returns." In practice, only<br />
a quarter of CEOs surveyed by PwC<br />
said they planned <strong>to</strong> raise investment<br />
in climate risks as cash is rationed and<br />
allocated <strong>to</strong> projects with the most obvious<br />
near-term commercial returns.<br />
want more. “He has <strong>to</strong> continue, because we want<br />
the hospital that he promised us, and a fire station,<br />
and a football pitch,” said Luzmilla Cuchiparte, a<br />
24-year-old mother of one who works at Zumbahua’s<br />
Internet cafe.<br />
Correa lived in Zumbahua for a year in the<br />
1980s when he volunteered with a Roman Catholic<br />
organisation. He worked at the local barley<br />
mill and provided occasional religious instruction.<br />
Most residents then lived hand-<strong>to</strong>-mouth, but the<br />
<strong>to</strong>wn is more affluent now and the school shows<br />
how much the area has changed. The some 1,000<br />
students from Zumbahua and surrounding villages<br />
receive free books and uniforms, and teachers<br />
have been trained <strong>to</strong> use the Internet and computers<br />
<strong>to</strong> teach in Spanish, English and the local<br />
Kichwa language.<br />
“We can’t turn a blind eye <strong>to</strong> reality... They<br />
need <strong>to</strong> learn <strong>to</strong> use the technology because if they<br />
don’t they will never be able <strong>to</strong> travel,” said teacher<br />
Jakeline Chicaiza. Correa’s government says<br />
it has revamped about 5,000 schools and built 18<br />
hospitals and 250 health centres across the nation.<br />
“You will find people throughout Ecuador saying<br />
that Correa built that road, or that a school was<br />
not there before, or that they now receive cash<br />
handouts ... Who can compete against that?” said<br />
Paulina Recalde, head of local pollster Perfiles<br />
de Opinion. Such support has helped Correa stay<br />
in power for six years, making him the longestrunning<br />
Ecuadorean president for at least four<br />
decades. He backed a constitution re-write in 2008<br />
that allows presidents <strong>to</strong> serve two consecutive<br />
terms. That means that after this poll he cannot run<br />
again in 2017.<br />
Rival politicians accuse Correa of undermining<br />
judicial independence and of circumventing a hostile<br />
legislature by calling a referendum on policy<br />
changes in 2011 rather than negotiating with opposition<br />
lawmakers. The father of three is also in<br />
a self-avowed “battle” with Ecuadorean media<br />
groups, alleging that they are in the pockets of a<br />
capitalist elite.<br />
While Correa has broad support, many in this<br />
Opec-member country of 15 million complain that<br />
he has raised taxes and failed <strong>to</strong> fight crime.<br />
That doesn't mean CEOs are not worried,<br />
according Fred Krupp, President<br />
of the Environmental Defence Fund,<br />
who said virtually every corporation<br />
was affected <strong>to</strong> some degree.<br />
"There was mostly silence on climate<br />
change for the last two years at<br />
Davos," Krupp said. "But that has<br />
changed. The US drought, especially,<br />
has grabbed people's attention here in<br />
Davos because that has had a real effect<br />
on prices."<br />
Also chiming with business leaders<br />
is Obama's argument that the<br />
United States cannot afford economically<br />
<strong>to</strong> fall behind in a global clean<br />
energy race dominated by countries<br />
like China, South Korea and Germany.<br />
"The US has <strong>to</strong> be among the<br />
leaders in this global discussion, so<br />
it is a positive development," Andrew<br />
Liveris, CEO of Dow Chemical, said<br />
of Obama's inauguration speech, in<br />
which he made climate change a priority<br />
for his second term.<br />
UN Chief Ban Ki-Moon came <strong>to</strong><br />
Davos with a similar message, saying<br />
he was very encouraged by Obama's<br />
speech, while warning that climate<br />
change was approaching "much,<br />
much faster than one would expect".<br />
For inves<strong>to</strong>rs, however, the climate<br />
issue remains hard <strong>to</strong> assess, as<br />
shown when the price of European<br />
permits <strong>to</strong> emit carbon fell this week<br />
<strong>to</strong> a new low below 3 euros a <strong>to</strong>nne,<br />
providing minimal incentive for industry<br />
<strong>to</strong> change behaviour.<br />
Analysts estimate prices need <strong>to</strong><br />
be between 20 and 50 euros <strong>to</strong> make<br />
utilities switch <strong>to</strong> lower-carbon generation.<br />
Big price hikes,<br />
trade war fears<br />
By Tom Brown<br />
US business groups<br />
warned on Thursday<br />
of skyrocketing <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong><br />
prices and a damaging<br />
trade war if President Barack<br />
Obama’s administration follows<br />
through on a preliminary<br />
decision <strong>to</strong> end a long-standing<br />
<strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong> trade agreement<br />
with Mexico.<br />
“We are concerned as US<br />
distribu<strong>to</strong>rs about the ability<br />
<strong>to</strong> continue <strong>to</strong> be able <strong>to</strong> sell<br />
Mexican <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong>es with the<br />
<strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong> trade dispute that’s<br />
going on between the United<br />
States and Mexico,” said<br />
Lance Jungmeyer, President<br />
of the Fresh Produce Association<br />
of the Americas.<br />
He said a new pricing study<br />
had found that US consumers<br />
would be hit with huge premiums<br />
for fresh <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong>es, with<br />
prices doubling or worse, if<br />
distribu<strong>to</strong>rs were forced <strong>to</strong><br />
withdraw Mexican <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong>es<br />
from the marketplace.<br />
Under some scenarios, <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong>es<br />
could become “more<br />
expensive than steak,” Jungmeyer<br />
said, adding that prices<br />
could quickly spiral <strong>to</strong> levels<br />
“more than the American consumer<br />
can bear.”<br />
The US Commerce Department<br />
signalled in September<br />
that it favoured ending the<br />
16-year-old <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong> agreement<br />
on grounds that it failed <strong>to</strong><br />
protect US growers, especially<br />
in Florida, against Mexican<br />
<strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong>es that are sold in the<br />
United States, allegedly below<br />
the cost of production.<br />
A final decision is not due<br />
until May, but a Commerce<br />
official said US-Mexico<br />
negotiations over the issue<br />
continued in Washing<strong>to</strong>n this<br />
week.<br />
Terminating the <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong><br />
agreement would clear the<br />
way for Florida growers,<br />
who compete fiercely with<br />
Mexico for the US winter and<br />
early spring market, <strong>to</strong> file a<br />
new anti-dumping complaint<br />
against their Mexican rivals.<br />
Jungmeyer said such a<br />
complaint would almost certainly<br />
lead <strong>to</strong> preliminary<br />
but “prohibitive duties” that<br />
would sharply curb or cut off<br />
Mexican supply completely,<br />
due <strong>to</strong> increased costs for US<br />
importers and distribu<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />
That, in turn, threatens <strong>to</strong><br />
“put the Department of Commerce<br />
and Mexican growers<br />
on a collision course that<br />
would have disruptions <strong>to</strong><br />
trade all around,” Jungmeyer<br />
said.<br />
Mexican officials have<br />
already raised the threat of<br />
retaliation if Mexico’s <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong><br />
exports <strong>to</strong> the United States,<br />
valued at nearly $2 billion a<br />
year, are damaged by the trade<br />
By Ed Cropley<br />
Mexican<br />
officials have<br />
already raised<br />
the threat of<br />
retaliation<br />
if <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong><br />
exports <strong>to</strong><br />
the US are<br />
damaged by<br />
the dispute<br />
dispute and failure <strong>to</strong> extend<br />
the <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong> agreement.<br />
Their warning was echoed<br />
on Thursday by Patrick<br />
Kilbride, a senior US Chamber<br />
of Commerce official,<br />
who joined Jungmeyer on the<br />
conference call in which they<br />
both spoke <strong>to</strong> reporters.<br />
“In any trade relationship,<br />
and especially in one as broad<br />
and deep as the US-Mexico<br />
relationship, there’s going <strong>to</strong><br />
be a number of areas at any<br />
given time where there are<br />
disputes,” Kilbride said.<br />
“In a number of areas on<br />
both sides of the border you’re<br />
going <strong>to</strong> have situations where<br />
one country or the other could<br />
as a legal matter impose some<br />
sort of legal restriction,” Kilbride<br />
added.<br />
“If we go down that path, it<br />
really works <strong>to</strong> the detriment<br />
of producers and consumers<br />
in both countries,” he said.<br />
“Our simple point is that this<br />
relationship is far <strong>to</strong>o important<br />
<strong>to</strong> let that happen and we<br />
want <strong>to</strong> see both governments<br />
working <strong>to</strong>gether <strong>to</strong> create the<br />
mechanisms that will defuse<br />
these sort of disputes before<br />
they come <strong>to</strong> this point.”<br />
Reggie Brown, who heads<br />
the Florida Toma<strong>to</strong> Exchange,<br />
said warnings about price<br />
hikes and retalia<strong>to</strong>ry measures<br />
over the possible termination<br />
of the US-Mexico <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong><br />
agreement were nothing<br />
but “scare tactics” and a “red<br />
herring.”<br />
“The only reason the price<br />
of <strong>to</strong>ma<strong>to</strong>es may change in<br />
the marketplace would be if in<br />
fact the Mexicans have been<br />
dumping the product in<strong>to</strong> the<br />
US market and they self-correct<br />
themselves <strong>to</strong> get prices<br />
that are not actionable under<br />
US trade law,” he said.<br />
“Why would it ignite a<br />
trade war with the Mexican<br />
industry simply because there<br />
are laws that regulate trade<br />
disputes?” Brown asked.<br />
Youngsters’ concerns<br />
AMAJOR South African bank has become embroiled<br />
in a row with the ruling African National Congress<br />
(ANC) over an advertising campaign in which youngsters<br />
voice concerns about the faltering progress of Nelson<br />
Mandela’s self-styled ‘Rainbow Nation’.<br />
The “You Can Help” campaign by First National Bank<br />
(FNB), the high street arm of financial services group<br />
FirstRand, was billed as a bid <strong>to</strong> reinvigorate the push <strong>to</strong> build<br />
a non-racial democracy from the ashes of apartheid.<br />
Instead, it elicited a furious response from the ANC. The<br />
party’s youth wing accused the bank of treason and a “lame attempt<br />
<strong>to</strong> recreate an Arab Spring of some sort in South Africa”,<br />
while its Women’s League branded the TV advert — which did<br />
not name the ANC — “offensive and politically biased”.<br />
In a statement, the party’s chief spokesman dismissed the ad<br />
as “disrespectful <strong>to</strong> elders” and said the ANC would “engage”<br />
with FNB bosses. The advert, which first aired recently, features<br />
a speech by a 17-year-old girl at a school in the sprawling<br />
Johannesburg <strong>to</strong>wnship of Sowe<strong>to</strong> in which she expresses<br />
concerns about crime, corruption and a shambolic public education<br />
system. The issues are all long-running political <strong>to</strong>pics<br />
that the ANC has acknowledged are problems, but the ferocity<br />
of its reaction suggests concerns about a general election due<br />
in April next year.<br />
While there is virtually no chance of the party that helped<br />
overturn decades of white-minority rule losing, analysts say<br />
it is worried about its popularity among the so-called “Born<br />
Frees” — young South Africans who have no memory of<br />
apartheid.<br />
With millions of blacks seeing little improvement in their<br />
lives despite strong economic growth since 1994, the ANC is<br />
also worried that 94-year-old Mandela’s campaign pledge of a<br />
“Better life for all” is starting <strong>to</strong> ring hollow.<br />
“Clearly the ANC is very sensitive about the possibility<br />
it may lose votes because of ineffective management of the<br />
country in some places and not delivering on promises of jobs<br />
and growth,” said William Gumede, a political analyst at Johannesburg’s<br />
Wits University. “Although the party has been<br />
in power for such a long time, it still has its inferiority complexes,”<br />
he added.<br />
FNB said it would not bow <strong>to</strong> pressure <strong>to</strong> pull the advert,<br />
which was based on interviews with 1,360 young South Africans<br />
speaking unscripted and “from the heart”.
12<br />
ASIA/AMERICAS<br />
OMAN DAILY <strong>Observer</strong><br />
SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 2013<br />
ANTI-riot policemen use ba<strong>to</strong>ns on a protester as they disperse a demonstration calling for a pullout of US troops stationed in the country and the<br />
grounded USS Guardian minesweeper, in front of the US Embassy in Manila yesterday. Philippine President Benigno Aquino has given instructions not<br />
<strong>to</strong> allow the US navy <strong>to</strong> salvage its grounded USS Guardian minesweeper without Philippine involvement, in order <strong>to</strong> minimise damage <strong>to</strong> coral reefs.<br />
US military opens door <strong>to</strong><br />
women in ground combat<br />
WASHINGTON — Ushering<br />
in a new era for the US military,<br />
Defence Secretary Leon<br />
Panetta on Thursday lifted<br />
a ban on women serving in<br />
ground combat, saying female<br />
troops had proven themselves<br />
in a decade of war.<br />
The ground-breaking decision<br />
reflected the changed realities<br />
of the battlefield, Panetta<br />
said, with women soldiers<br />
having already fought in conflicts<br />
that lack clear frontlines.<br />
“Female service members<br />
have faced the reality of combat,<br />
proven their willingness<br />
<strong>to</strong> fight and, yes, <strong>to</strong> die <strong>to</strong> defend<br />
their fellow Americans,”<br />
the Pentagon chief <strong>to</strong>ld a news<br />
conference.<br />
“Not everyone is going <strong>to</strong><br />
be able <strong>to</strong> be a combat soldier.<br />
But everyone is entitled <strong>to</strong> a<br />
chance,” he said before signing<br />
a document ending the<br />
ban.<br />
President Barack Obama,<br />
whose inauguration address<br />
on Monday called for opening<br />
BEIJING — Japanese premier Shinzo Abe<br />
made a direct appeal <strong>to</strong> Chinese Communist<br />
Party leader Xi Jinping for the two countries<br />
<strong>to</strong> improve relations amid their bitter row over<br />
disputed islands, Beijing said yesterday.<br />
Tokyo’s hawkish new leader said in a letter<br />
<strong>to</strong> Xi that he would like <strong>to</strong> “push forward<br />
Japan-China strategic relationships for mutual<br />
benefit”, foreign ministry spokesman Hong<br />
Lei <strong>to</strong>ld reporters at a regular briefing.<br />
The personal missive was handed <strong>to</strong> Xi by<br />
Abe’s coalition ally Natsuo Yamaguchi in a<br />
meeting in Beijing aimed at smoothing links<br />
between the world’s second- and third-largest<br />
economies, which have been heavily damaged<br />
by the dispute.<br />
“In the letter, Abe said that Japan-China<br />
relations are one of the most important bilateral<br />
relationships (and) the two countries share<br />
common responsibilities for peaceful development<br />
for Asia-Pacific and the world,” the<br />
spokesman added.<br />
Yamaguchi, head of the New Komei<strong>to</strong> party,<br />
the junior partner in Japan’s ruling coalition,<br />
is the most senior Japanese parliamentarian <strong>to</strong><br />
doors <strong>to</strong> all Americans, hailed<br />
the move as “his<strong>to</strong>ric” and<br />
“another step <strong>to</strong>ward fulfilling<br />
our nation’s founding ideals of<br />
fairness and equality.”<br />
The move highlighted<br />
evolving social attitudes and<br />
marked yet another sweeping<br />
change for the military under<br />
Obama, who led a drive <strong>to</strong> end<br />
a prohibition on openly gay<br />
troops.<br />
Although some Republican<br />
lawmakers oppose the idea, it<br />
likely will face little concerted<br />
opposition, as Americans have<br />
become accus<strong>to</strong>med <strong>to</strong> seeing<br />
women in uniform and at war.<br />
Panetta unveiled the decision<br />
after a months-long review<br />
by chiefs of all the armed<br />
services who unanimously endorsed<br />
a gradual change that<br />
would be phased in over the<br />
next three years.<br />
Under the decision, the<br />
armed services will have until<br />
January 2016 <strong>to</strong> carry out the<br />
new policy. Military departments<br />
would have <strong>to</strong> submit<br />
detailed plans on implementing<br />
the order by May 15, 2013,<br />
Panetta said.<br />
The change will apply<br />
mainly <strong>to</strong> the Army and the<br />
Marine Corps, as the Air Force<br />
and Navy already have lifted<br />
most prohibitions on women<br />
in combat, allowing them <strong>to</strong><br />
fly fighter jets and fire weapons<br />
on ships.<br />
In 2010, the Navy opted <strong>to</strong><br />
allow women <strong>to</strong> serve on submarines.<br />
Commanders began taking<br />
a second look at the ban<br />
in 2010, a reflection of the<br />
changing conditions on the<br />
battlefield, as women served<br />
on the blurry and ever-shifting<br />
frontlines in the wars in Iraq<br />
and Afghanistan.<br />
General Martin Dempsey,<br />
chairman of the Joint Chiefs<br />
of Staff, <strong>to</strong>ld the same news<br />
conference the move was<br />
part of a long-term trend in<br />
the military and that he had<br />
witnessed changes during his<br />
time in Iraq.<br />
PM’s appeal <strong>to</strong> China leader<br />
NATSUO Yamaguchi (L), leader of Japan’s New Komei<strong>to</strong> party, delivers a personal letter<br />
from Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe <strong>to</strong> China’s president-in-waiting Xi in Beijing<br />
visit China since the long-running row over the<br />
islands intensified in September when Tokyo<br />
nationalised part of the chain.<br />
The move triggered a diplomatic dispute<br />
and huge anti-Japan demonstrations across<br />
China.Beijing has repeatedly sent ships and<br />
aircraft near the Tokyo-controlled islands,<br />
known as the Senkakus in Japan but claimed<br />
by Beijing as the Diaoyus. The chain could sit<br />
a<strong>to</strong>p vast mineral reserves, it is believed.<br />
At the Great Hall of the People in Beijing<br />
both sides expressed appreciation for the trip<br />
before beginning private talks.<br />
“Mr Yamaguchi visits China at a period in<br />
which Sino-Japanese relations face a special<br />
situation. We attach great importance <strong>to</strong> your<br />
visit,” said Xi. Yamaguchi — who has no official<br />
role in the Tokyo government — said he<br />
was “incomparably happy” about the meeting.<br />
But neither side appeared <strong>to</strong> offer substantive<br />
concessions.<br />
According <strong>to</strong> a statement on the foreign<br />
ministry website, during the meeting Xi<br />
stressed that the two sides had <strong>to</strong> “properly<br />
handle sensitive issues”. — AFP<br />
Court says Obama recess<br />
appointments ‘invalid’<br />
WASHINGTON — A federal appeals court yesterday invalidated<br />
President Barack Obama’s ‘recess’ appointments <strong>to</strong> a labour<br />
board last year, ruling that the move was unconstitutional<br />
and dealing a blow <strong>to</strong> Obama’s strategy of bypassing Senate<br />
Republicans.<br />
The three appointments <strong>to</strong> the National Labor Relations<br />
Board in January 2012 were made while the Senate was out of<br />
<strong>to</strong>wn but potentially available <strong>to</strong> act on them.<br />
“Considering the text, his<strong>to</strong>ry, and structure of the Constitution,<br />
these appointments were invalid from their inception,”<br />
the panel said.<br />
Obama also used such a “recess” appointment last January<br />
<strong>to</strong> install Richard Cordray as head of the Consumer Financial<br />
Protection Bureau, although his appointment was not part of<br />
the lawsuit.<br />
The suit started as a routine dispute between soda bottling<br />
company Noel Canning and the labor board, but lawyers for<br />
Senate Republicans seized on the suit as a chance <strong>to</strong> challenge<br />
the appointments.<br />
The case was seen as a test of the limits of the president’s<br />
ability <strong>to</strong> make appointments during a Senate recess, a power<br />
that bypasses the Senate’s usual ability <strong>to</strong> block nominees and<br />
that dates <strong>to</strong> the US Constitution of 1787.<br />
At the time, the Senate was not officially in recess, meeting<br />
every few days for minutes at a time but accomplishing<br />
no work and with few sena<strong>to</strong>rs present. Meanwhile, Obama’s<br />
nominees remained on the Senate’s calendar, blocked by Republicans<br />
from up or down votes on their confirmation.<br />
Nancy Cleeland, a spokeswoman for the NLRB, had no immediate<br />
comment. Cordray’s appointment was challenged in a<br />
separate lawsuit brought in June by the State National Bank of<br />
Big Spring, Texas, and other institutions.<br />
Brazil, EU seek early<br />
free trade pact<br />
BRASILIA — Brazilian and European leaders called for the<br />
speedy conclusion of a free trade pact between the European<br />
Union and South American trading bloc Mercosur.<br />
The call for action was made as Brazilian President Dilma<br />
Rousseff hosted European Council President Herman Van<br />
Rompuy and European Commission President Jose Manuel<br />
Barroso on Thursday.<br />
Mercosur, founded in 1991 by Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay<br />
and Uruguay, now also includes Venezuela, and its<br />
members represent a huge swath of South America’s growing<br />
economy.<br />
Both the EU and Mercosur “expressed the strong political<br />
will <strong>to</strong> reach an accord,” Van Rompuy <strong>to</strong>ld reporters.<br />
Negotiations have so far stumbled over differences on agriculture,<br />
especially European farm subsidies, which are seen as<br />
hindering South American growers.<br />
McDonough named <strong>to</strong><br />
US chief of staff post<br />
WASHINGTON — US President Barack Obama yesterday<br />
named Denis McDonough <strong>to</strong> be his new White House chief of<br />
staff, saying McDonough was a “consummate public servant”<br />
whom Obama can trust <strong>to</strong> help in making difficult decisions.<br />
McDonough, 43, described as a fervent Obama loyalist,<br />
was an adviser on Obama’s 2008 campaign.<br />
He has served as the second-highest ranking official at the<br />
National Security Council for the past two years. In that capacity,<br />
he visited US troops in Iraq and Afghanistan “without<br />
fanfare,” Obama said.<br />
McDonough has helped guide Obama in handling major<br />
decisions on the military drawdowns in Iraq and Afghanistan,<br />
the response <strong>to</strong> earthquakes in Haiti and Japan and the aftermath<br />
of the terrorist attack on the US diplomatic mission in<br />
Benghazi, Libya, in September.<br />
In his new position, McDonough will be required <strong>to</strong> shift<br />
<strong>to</strong> domestic issues, including the budget, gun violence and immigration,<br />
as well as dealing with Congress.<br />
Obama said McDonough understands the importance of<br />
reaching across the aisle <strong>to</strong> opposition Republicans “<strong>to</strong> deliver<br />
results for the American people” on jobs, the economy, health<br />
care, education, reducing the deficit or addressing climate<br />
change.<br />
Kerry gets praise, seen<br />
winning confirmation<br />
WASHINGTON — John Kerry<br />
urged Congress <strong>to</strong> fix the<br />
US economy <strong>to</strong> ensure America’s<br />
role as a world leader at<br />
a Senate hearing on Thursday<br />
that left little doubt he will win<br />
easy confirmation as secretary<br />
of state.<br />
The five-term US sena<strong>to</strong>r<br />
and Vietnam War veteran,<br />
who was the Democrats’ 2004<br />
presidential nominee, said the<br />
“first priority” in protecting his<br />
credibility as a diplomat was<br />
the country’s ability <strong>to</strong> get its<br />
fiscal house in order.<br />
“Foreign policy is economic<br />
policy,” Kerry <strong>to</strong>ld the Senate<br />
Foreign Relations Committee,<br />
which he has chaired for<br />
the past four years. “It is urgent<br />
that we show people in the rest<br />
of the world that we can get<br />
our business done in an effective<br />
and timely way.”<br />
President Barack Obama<br />
nominated Kerry last month <strong>to</strong><br />
replace Secretary of State Hillary<br />
Clin<strong>to</strong>n. The Senate will<br />
hold a confirmation vote on<br />
Kerry on Tuesday, said Senate<br />
Majority Leader Harry Reid, a<br />
Democrat.<br />
The Massachusetts sena<strong>to</strong>r<br />
was praised by Republicans<br />
as well his fellow Democrats<br />
during the 3 1/2-hour hearing.<br />
Republicans in particular said<br />
World’s biggest nuke plant<br />
may be forced <strong>to</strong> shut: Japan<br />
TOKYO — The largest<br />
nuclear power plant in the<br />
world may be forced <strong>to</strong> shut<br />
down under tightened rules<br />
proposed by Japan’s new nuclear<br />
watchdog aimed at safeguarding<br />
against earthquakes,<br />
a report said yesterday.<br />
Fukushima opera<strong>to</strong>r Tokyo<br />
Electric Power’s vast<br />
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa plant<br />
in central Japan could be on<br />
the chopping block if the Nuclear<br />
Regulation Authority<br />
expands the definition of an<br />
active fault.<br />
The movement of a fault<br />
— a crack in the earth’s<br />
crust — can generate massive<br />
earthquakes like the one<br />
that sparked a tsunami that<br />
slammed in<strong>to</strong> the Fukushima<br />
Daiichi plant in March 2011,<br />
setting off the worst a<strong>to</strong>mic<br />
crisis in a generation.<br />
The watchdog is planning<br />
<strong>to</strong> define an active fault as one<br />
that moved any time within<br />
the past 400,000 years, rather<br />
than the current 120,000 <strong>to</strong><br />
SEOUL — North Korea threatened <strong>to</strong> attack<br />
rival South Korea if Seoul joined a new round<br />
of tightened UN sanctions, as Washing<strong>to</strong>n unveiled<br />
more of its own economic restrictions<br />
following Pyongyang’s rocket launch last<br />
month.<br />
In a third straight day of fiery rhe<strong>to</strong>ric, the<br />
North directed its verbal onslaught at its neighbour<br />
yesterday, saying: “‘Sanctions’ mean a<br />
war and a declaration of war against us.”<br />
The reclusive North has this week declared<br />
a boycott of all dialogue aimed at ending its nuclear<br />
programme and vowed <strong>to</strong> conduct more<br />
rocket and nuclear tests after the UN Security<br />
Council censured it for a December long-range<br />
missile launch.<br />
“If the puppet group of trai<strong>to</strong>rs takes a<br />
direct part in the UN ‘sanctions,’ the DPRK<br />
they appreciated his calls for<br />
fiscal order.<br />
“I look at you, in being<br />
nominated for this, as someone<br />
who has almost led their<br />
entire life, if you will, for this<br />
moment, being able <strong>to</strong> serve<br />
in this capacity,” said Sena<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Bob Corker of Tennessee, the<br />
<strong>to</strong>p Republican on the panel.<br />
“For a moment I was wishing<br />
you had been nominated<br />
for secretary of the treasury,”<br />
Corker quipped.<br />
“You will need no introduction<br />
<strong>to</strong> the world’s political<br />
and military leaders, and will<br />
begin — on Day One — fully<br />
conversant not only with the<br />
intricacies of US policy, but<br />
with an understanding of the<br />
nuanced approach necessary,”<br />
said Sena<strong>to</strong>r Robert Menendez,<br />
the New Jersey Democrat<br />
presiding over the hearing for<br />
the committee.<br />
Kerry stressed his commitment<br />
<strong>to</strong> Obama’s policy of<br />
seeking a diplomatic solution<br />
<strong>to</strong> persuade Iran <strong>to</strong> give up its<br />
suspected pursuit of nuclear<br />
weapons even as Tehran insists<br />
its programme is solely for<br />
peaceful purposes.<br />
“He (Obama) and I prefer<br />
a diplomatic resolution <strong>to</strong><br />
this and I will work <strong>to</strong> give<br />
diplomacy every effort <strong>to</strong> suc-<br />
130,000-year limit, an official<br />
said which could spell<br />
the end of the TEPCO plant.<br />
“The new guidelines will<br />
be put in<strong>to</strong> effect in July, and<br />
then we will re-evaluate the<br />
safety of each of Japan’s nuclear<br />
plants,” said the NRA<br />
official, adding no decisions<br />
would be made until the new<br />
rules were in place.<br />
At least two “non-active”<br />
faults underneath the site’s<br />
reac<strong>to</strong>rs could be ensnared<br />
by the new definition, forcing<br />
its closure, according <strong>to</strong> a<br />
report in the mass-circulation<br />
Yomiuri Shimbun newspaper.<br />
Other Japanese media<br />
have carried similar reports.<br />
A company spokesman<br />
said TEPCO was conducting<br />
more tests on the faults<br />
underneath the Kashiwazaki-<br />
Kariwa plant, the world’s biggest<br />
by generating capacity.<br />
The NRA is conducting or<br />
planning <strong>to</strong> conduct investigations<br />
in<strong>to</strong> six other nuclear<br />
plants in Japan.<br />
ceed,” Kerry said. Kerry said<br />
“everybody’s very hopeful we<br />
can make progress on the diplomatic<br />
front now” and that<br />
Obama had made clear his<br />
willingness <strong>to</strong> have direct negotiations<br />
with Iran if need be.<br />
Critics have said Kerry<br />
failed <strong>to</strong> seek <strong>to</strong>ugher sanctions<br />
<strong>to</strong> discourage the country<br />
from pursuing its nuclear programme.<br />
Kerry <strong>to</strong>ld Menendez,<br />
an ardent advocate of tighter<br />
sanctions, that he was “<strong>to</strong>tally”<br />
committed <strong>to</strong> enforcing them.<br />
Kerry also said during the<br />
hearing that he would push for<br />
a revival of Israeli-Palestinian<br />
peace talks, suggesting the<br />
United States could consider a<br />
new peace initiative.<br />
“We need <strong>to</strong> try <strong>to</strong> find a<br />
way forward, and I happen<br />
<strong>to</strong> believe that there is a way<br />
forward. But I also believe<br />
that if we can’t be successful,<br />
the door, window... <strong>to</strong> the possibility<br />
of a two-state solution<br />
could shut on everybody, and<br />
that would be disastrous in my<br />
judgment,” he said.<br />
Kerry was greeted with<br />
backslaps as he arrived for his<br />
hearing and bantered easily<br />
with sena<strong>to</strong>rs, wryly noting his<br />
role reversal after spending 29<br />
years sitting up on the dais and<br />
questioning witnesses.<br />
At present only two of<br />
the country’s 50 reac<strong>to</strong>rs are<br />
operational, after the entire<br />
stable was shuttered over<br />
several months for scheduled<br />
safety checks. Public resistance<br />
has meant the government<br />
has been reluctant <strong>to</strong><br />
give the go-ahead for their<br />
re-starting.<br />
The two reac<strong>to</strong>rs that are<br />
working are both being investigated<br />
by seismologists.<br />
In 2007, the government<br />
ordered the temporary closure<br />
of the Kashiwazaki-<br />
Kariwa plant after a 6.8-magnitude<br />
earthquake destroyed<br />
hundreds of homes in the<br />
area and jolted the sprawling<br />
plant, which was close <strong>to</strong> the<br />
quake’s epicentre, leading <strong>to</strong><br />
a small radiation leak.<br />
The 9.0-magnitude earthquake<br />
that struck off Japan’s<br />
northeastern coast in 2011<br />
triggered the tsunami that<br />
left about 19,000 dead and<br />
set off the emergency at<br />
Fukushima. — AFP<br />
N Korea warns South<br />
will take strong physical counter-measures<br />
against it,” the North’s Committee for the<br />
Peaceful Reunification of Korea said, referring<br />
<strong>to</strong> the South.<br />
The committee is the North’s front for dealings<br />
with the South. DPRK is short for the<br />
North’s official name.<br />
The UN Security Council unanimously<br />
condemned North Korea’s December rocket<br />
launch and expanded existing UN sanctions.<br />
On Thursday, the United States slapped<br />
economic sanctions on two North Korean bank<br />
officials and a Hong Kong trading company<br />
that it accused of supporting Pyongyang’s proliferation<br />
of weapons of mass destruction.<br />
The company, Leader (Hong Kong) International<br />
Trading Ltd, was separately blacklisted<br />
by the United Nations on Wednesday.<br />
PEOPLE look on around a demolition site of a recreation centre built over a spillway at<br />
Meixi village of Wenling, Zhejiang province. According <strong>to</strong> local reports, the three-floor<br />
recreation centre for elderly villagers was built on a bridge over a spillway in 2010 costing<br />
around $160,000, in order <strong>to</strong> economise on the use of limited land in the village. — Reuters
FLIGHT LIGHT SSCHEDULE<br />
CHEDULE<br />
ARRIVALS LS — SATURDAY<br />
Flight No Aircraft From/Via om/Via STA<br />
WY614 B737-8 Dubai 0005<br />
WY648 B737-8 Kuwait 0015<br />
WY682 B737-8 Riyadh 0015<br />
WY716 B737-8 Dar-es-Salaam 0015<br />
BG023 DC10 Dacca 0130<br />
TK858 B737-8 Istanbul 0130<br />
PK259 B737-3 Islamabad 0200<br />
QR170 A320 Doha 0315<br />
EY384 A320 Abu Dhabi 0350<br />
EK866 B777 Dubai 0355<br />
GF560 E190 Bahrain 0425<br />
MS930 B737-8 Cairo 0500<br />
WY146 A330-200 Malpensa 0605<br />
WY122 A330-300 Munich 0630<br />
WY114 A330-300 Frankfurt 0645<br />
WY652 E175AR Bahrain 0700<br />
WY662 E175AR Doha 0700<br />
FZ043 B737-8 Dubai 0740<br />
WY132 A330-200 Paris 0745<br />
WY632 ATR42 Abu Dhabi 0800<br />
WY914 B737-8 Salalah 0800<br />
WY674 B737-8 Jeddah 0800<br />
WY202 B737-8 Bombay 0800<br />
WY602 B737-8 Dubai 0825<br />
WY328 B737-8 Lahore 0840<br />
WY274 B737-8 Jaipur 0840<br />
WY322 A330-300 Karachi 0900<br />
WY102 A330-300 London Heathrow 0900<br />
WY286 B737-8 Bangalore 0920<br />
WY262 B737-8 Lucknow 0920<br />
EK862 B777 Dubai 0930<br />
QR166 A321 Doha 0950<br />
G9113 A320 Sharjah 0955<br />
EY382 A320 Abu Dhabi 1000<br />
9W530 B737-8 Trivandrum 1045<br />
PK191 ATR42 Turbat 1055<br />
WY604 E175AR Dubai 1100<br />
IX543 B737-8 Trivandrum-Cochin 1130<br />
IX337 B737-8 Calicut 1155<br />
WY916 E175AR Salalah 1200<br />
WY314 B737-8 Chittagong 1210<br />
WY3302 ATR42 Mukhaizna 1230<br />
GF562 E190 Bahrain 1235<br />
WY918 ATR42 Khasab 1315<br />
WY606 B737-8 Dubai 1330<br />
WY924 B737-8 Salalah 1440<br />
FZ045 B737-8 Dubai 1545<br />
WY664 E175AR Doha 1615<br />
WY654 E175AR Bahrain 1650<br />
WY204 B737-8 Bombay 1655<br />
WY638 ATR42 Abu Dhabi 1655<br />
WY326 B737-8 Islamabad 1710<br />
WY244 B737-8 Delhi 1710<br />
IX817 B737-8 Mangalore-Abu Dhabi 1725<br />
WY3304 ATR42 Mukhaizna 1730<br />
WY236 B737-8 Hyderabad 1730<br />
WY298 B737-8 Calicut 1750<br />
WY216 B737-8 Trivandrum 1805<br />
GF564 A319 Bahrain 1810<br />
WY930 B737-8 Salalah 1810<br />
G9117 A320 Sharjah 1905<br />
FZ047 B737-8 Dubai 2020<br />
WY620 E175AR Dubai 2020<br />
WY338 B737-8 Kathmandu 2100<br />
AI973 A320 Delhi 2125<br />
BA073 B777 London Heathrow-Abu Dhabi 2130<br />
WY616 B737-8 Dubai 2145<br />
WY926 E175AR Salalah 2155<br />
AI907 A319 Madras 2200<br />
WY406 A330-300 Cairo 2215<br />
WY381 A330-300 Male-Colombo 2215<br />
LH618 A330 Frankfurt-Abu Dhabi 2225<br />
EY388 A320 Abu Dhabi 2235<br />
LX242 A330 Zurich-Dubai 2235<br />
QR168 A320 Doha 2235<br />
WY228 B737-8 Cochin 2250<br />
WY656 B737-8 Bahrain 2305<br />
WY624 ATR42 Al Ain 2305<br />
AI985 A321 Ahmedabad-Bombay 2310<br />
WY928 B737-8 Salalah 2310<br />
WY668 B737-7 Doha 2310<br />
WY672 A330-300 Jeddah 2315<br />
WY636 B737-8 Abu Dhabi 2315<br />
WY686 B737-8 Dammam 2320<br />
9W534 B737-8 Cochin 2330<br />
WY816 A330-200 Bangkok 2335<br />
9W540 B737-8 Bombay 2340<br />
WY258 B737-8 Madras 2340<br />
KQ318 B737-8 Nairobi-Dubai 2350<br />
QUOTATIONS FOR TODAY<br />
What difference does it make<br />
<strong>to</strong> the dead, the orphans, and<br />
the homeless, whether the mad<br />
destruction is wrought under the<br />
name of <strong>to</strong>talitarianism or the holy<br />
name of liberty or democracy?<br />
— Mahatma Gandhi<br />
CINEMA<br />
FILM INFORMATION<br />
www.citycinemaoman.net<br />
AL BAHJA CINEMA:<br />
24540856, 24540855.<br />
AL NASR CINEMA:<br />
24831358, 24831809 (after 3pm)<br />
AL SHATTI PLAZA:<br />
24607360, 24692656 (after 2pm)<br />
STARS CINEMA:<br />
24791641, 24792360<br />
MAJLIS A’SHURA<br />
ADDRESSES<br />
Keep in <strong>to</strong>uch with Majlis Ash’shura’s news.<br />
Log on <strong>to</strong> the Majlis’s website:<br />
www.shura.om<br />
and the Majlis’s<br />
e-mail: info@shura.om<br />
Or write <strong>to</strong> the Majlis’s postal address:<br />
P O Box 981<br />
Postal Code 111, Muscat<br />
Tel: 24510344 / 24521427/<br />
Fax 24510560<br />
INFORMATION<br />
MINISTRY WEBSITES<br />
Ministry: www.omanet.om<br />
<strong>Oman</strong> TV:<br />
www.oman-tv.gov.om<br />
<strong>Oman</strong> Radio:<br />
www.oman-radio.gov.om<br />
<strong>Oman</strong>i Centre for Traditional Music: www.<br />
octm-folk.gov.om<br />
OMAN RADIO<br />
06.00 am Opening, Royal Anthem, The Holy<br />
Quran, Preview of Morning Programme,<br />
Weather Forecast, Pharmacies on Duty; 06.15<br />
Good Morning <strong>Oman</strong>; 07.00 News Bulletin;<br />
07.10 Good Morning <strong>Oman</strong> (Sat-Wed); 10.00<br />
News Headlines; 10.02 Classical Music; 12.00<br />
News Headlines; 12.02 Around Town (June);<br />
02.30 News Bulletin; 02.40 Afternoon Buzz;<br />
04.00 News Headlines; 04.02 Radio Magazine<br />
- (Laxmi); 06.30 News Bulletin; 06.40 Herbs<br />
and Health- (Huda Sultan); 07.00 Sun down<br />
Rhythm (Frank) Live; 08.00 News Headlines;<br />
08.02 Sun down Rhythm (Frank) Live; 10.00<br />
News Bulletin; 10.10 Country Music (June);<br />
11.00 Jazz Cafe (Suhail); 12.40 News<br />
Summary; 12.45 The Holy Quran; 01.00<br />
National Anthem, Close Down.<br />
Flight No Aircraft DEPARTURES<br />
To / Via STD<br />
BA072 B777 Abu Dhabi-London Heathrow 0001<br />
AI986 A321 Bombay-Ahmedabad 0005<br />
9W539 B737-8 Bombay 0045<br />
WY601 B737-8 Dubai 0115<br />
WY631 ATR42 Abu Dhabi 0120<br />
WY261 B737-8 Lucknow 0125<br />
WY201 B737-8 Bombay 0130<br />
9W529 B737-8 Trivandrum 0130<br />
WY661 E175AR Doha 0130<br />
WY285 B737-8 Bangalore 0135<br />
WY651 E175AR Bahrain 0140<br />
WY327 B737-8 Lahore 0200<br />
WY313 B737-8 Chittagong 0200<br />
WY273 B737-8 Jaipur 0205<br />
WY321 A330-300 Karachi 0220<br />
TK859 B737-8 Istanbul 0220<br />
BG024 DC10 Dacca 0300<br />
PK260 B737-3 Islamabad-Lahore 0300<br />
EK867 B777 Dubai 0500<br />
EY385 A320 Abu Dhabi 0525<br />
QR171 A320 Doha 0550<br />
MS931 B737-8 Cairo 0600<br />
GF561 E190 Bahrain 0700<br />
WY603 E175AR Dubai 0800<br />
WY915 E175AR Salalah 0800<br />
WY3301 ATR42 Mukhaizna 0800<br />
FZ044 B737-8 Dubai 0820<br />
WY929 B737-8 Salalah 0825<br />
WY717 B737-8 Zanzibar-Dar-es-Salaam 1000<br />
WY243 B737-8 Delhi 1000<br />
WY823 A330-200 Kuala Lumpur 1005<br />
WY297 B737-8 Calicut 1005<br />
WY215 B737-8 Trivandrum 1010<br />
WY235 B737-8 Hyderabad 1010<br />
WY815 A330-200 Bangkok 1010<br />
WY381 A330-300 Male-Colombo 1030<br />
WY917 ATR42 Khasab 1030<br />
WY605 B737-8 Dubai 1030<br />
WY325 B737-8 Islamabad 1030<br />
G9114 A320 Sharjah 1035<br />
WY923 B737-8 Salalah 1035<br />
WY203 B737-8 Bombay 1040<br />
EK863 B777 Dubai 1045<br />
EY383 A320 Abu Dhabi 1050<br />
QR167 A321 Doha 1055<br />
PK192 ATR42 Turbat-Gwadur 1130<br />
9W533 B737-8 Cochin 1145<br />
WY337 B737-8 Kathmandu 1155<br />
WY113 A330-200 Frankfurt 1200<br />
WY663 E175AR Doha 1215<br />
IX542 B737-8 Trivandrum 1220<br />
WY653 E175AR Bahrain 1300<br />
WY405 A330-300 Cairo 1310<br />
GF563 E190 Bahrain 1315<br />
WY3303 ATR42 Mukhaizna 1333<br />
WY637 ATR42 Abu Dhabi 1345<br />
IX350 B737-8 Calicut 1355<br />
WY101 A330-300 London Heathrow 1400<br />
WY227 B737-8 Cochin 1445<br />
WY671 A330-300 Jeddah 1540<br />
WY257 B737-8 Madras 1545<br />
FZ046 B737-8 Dubai 1630<br />
WY619 E175AR Dubai 1715<br />
WY925 E175AR Salalah 1750<br />
WY615 B737-8 Dubai 1805<br />
IX146 B737-8 Amritsar 1815<br />
GF565 A319 Bahrain 1855<br />
WY927 B737-8 Salalah 1905<br />
WY347 B737-8 Kuwait 1905<br />
WY685 B737-8 Dammam 1905<br />
WY681 B737-8 Riyadh 1910<br />
WY655 B737-8 Bahrain 1915<br />
G9118 A320 Sharjah 1945<br />
WY667 B737-7 Doha 2000<br />
WY635 B737-8 Abu Dhabi 2015<br />
WY623 ATR42 Al Ain 2015<br />
WY613 B737-8 Dubai 2045<br />
FZ048 B737-8 Dubai 2105<br />
WY913 B737-8 Salalah 2245<br />
AI908 A319 Madras 2300<br />
AI974 A320 Delhi 2310<br />
EY381 A320 Abu Dhabi 2325<br />
QR169 A320 Doha 2335<br />
LX243 A330 Dubai-Zurich 2335<br />
LH619 A330 Abu Dhabi-Frankfurt 2350<br />
AQUARIUS<br />
(January 21-<br />
February 19)<br />
Be more reticent in<br />
talking about your private affairs<br />
in the future and people will be<br />
less inclined <strong>to</strong> ask so many embarrassing<br />
questions.<br />
PISCES<br />
(Feb. 20-March 20)<br />
If you dread the<br />
thought of becoming<br />
dependent on others in your<br />
later years it is not <strong>to</strong>o late <strong>to</strong><br />
start making plans for your<br />
future security.<br />
ARIES<br />
(March 21-April 20)<br />
If it is inconvenient<br />
at this time <strong>to</strong> let a<br />
friend have a loan which he has<br />
asked you for tell him so frankly.<br />
This will avoid straining the relationship.<br />
TAURUS<br />
(April 21-May 20)<br />
If you are not quite sure<br />
that you are following<br />
the right course of action analyse the<br />
situation and if necessary consult a<br />
more experienced person.<br />
13<br />
INFORMATION/LEISURE SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 2013<br />
PHARMACIES<br />
PHARM<br />
24-HOUR SERVICE<br />
Al Hashar ph,<br />
Ruwi 24783334<br />
Muscat ph, Ruwi, 24702542<br />
Al Sarooj, 24695536<br />
Scientific ph, Qurum, 24566601<br />
Ruwi, 24702850<br />
DAY DUTY<br />
Muscat Al Waleed 24593601<br />
Farooq 24451347<br />
Muscat 24538953<br />
Alfa 24831479<br />
Sur Masira 25544033<br />
Buraimi Al Haditha 25650755<br />
Ibri Al Ariaf 2 25691389<br />
Nizwa Al Hadhfa 25426102<br />
Salalah Scientific 23298095<br />
Sohar Al Rifaa 26844277<br />
NIGHT DUTY<br />
Muscat Muscat 24695536<br />
Al Tadawi 24450670<br />
Muscat 24535977<br />
Muscat 24702542<br />
Sur Ibn Sina 25540669<br />
Buraimi Fajr Khaleej<br />
25654321<br />
Ibri Al Mukhtar 25689839<br />
Barka Al Farooq 26884553<br />
Rustaq Bader al Jashmi<br />
26876523<br />
Samayil Balsm 25351064<br />
Nizwa Basmat Nizwa<br />
25431060<br />
Salalah Al Zaher 23291040<br />
Saham Al Shifa 26854997<br />
Sohar Muscat 26840211<br />
KHOULA HOSPITAL VISITING HOURS<br />
Private & Other Wards<br />
Working Days: 16:00-18:00. Weekends & Public<br />
Holidays: 10:-12:00, 16:00-18:00<br />
ICU<br />
Working Days: 16:00-17:00. Weekends & Public<br />
Holidays: 16:00-17:00<br />
Special Care Baby Unit<br />
Working Days: Parents may visit at any time.<br />
Weekends & Public Holidays: Parents may visit<br />
at any time<br />
YOUR STARS <br />
IF IT’S YOUR BIRTHDAY: After careful consideration of all the facts you may decide on a different course of<br />
action in the coming year. You will probably meet some resistance, which will not be easy <strong>to</strong> overcome, but if you<br />
assert yourself you will reach a successful conclusion.<br />
GEMINI<br />
(May 21-June 21)<br />
A friend unexpectedly<br />
returning from abroad<br />
is likely <strong>to</strong> encroach <strong>to</strong>o much on<br />
your time but you will learn things<br />
you were always wanting <strong>to</strong> know.<br />
CANCER<br />
(June 22-July 21)<br />
Be very cautious when<br />
participating in a business<br />
venture. Check contracts and<br />
agreements, and suggest any alterations<br />
necessary <strong>to</strong> ensure that you<br />
will not lose out.<br />
LEO<br />
(July 22-August 21)<br />
It is very important for<br />
someone like yourself<br />
<strong>to</strong> have absorbing and constructive<br />
spare time activities. Avoid the inclination<br />
<strong>to</strong> slump down in front of<br />
the TV when you get home.<br />
VIRGO<br />
(August 22-<br />
September22)<br />
If you find that you are<br />
<strong>to</strong>o much alone it is up <strong>to</strong> you <strong>to</strong><br />
seek the company of other people<br />
and divert your serious thoughts<br />
in<strong>to</strong> more cheerful ones.<br />
CCARTOONS A R T O O N S<br />
LIBRA<br />
(September<br />
23-Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22)<br />
Some labour-saving<br />
devices which you have so far<br />
refused <strong>to</strong> employ would give you<br />
much more time <strong>to</strong> enjoy some leisure<br />
and neglected hobbies.<br />
SCORPIO<br />
(Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 23-<br />
November21)<br />
You should think about<br />
postponing a visit <strong>to</strong> a comparative<br />
stranger until you feel the time <strong>to</strong><br />
form a closer relationship has arrived.<br />
SAGITTARIUS<br />
(November 22-<br />
December 21)<br />
If a plea for advancement<br />
is likely <strong>to</strong> fall on deaf ears<br />
at the moment carry on as before<br />
and wait for a more favourable<br />
opportunity.<br />
CAPRICORN<br />
(December<br />
22-January 20)<br />
Don’t be taken in by<br />
an acquaintance who keeps on<br />
boasting about his ances<strong>to</strong>rs but<br />
on closer contact will have very<br />
little else <strong>to</strong> commend him.<br />
ADAM @ HOME by Brian Basset<br />
CALVIN AND HOBBES by Bill Watterson<br />
GARFIELD by Jim Davis<br />
STONE SOUP by Jan Eliot<br />
Hospital . . . .Board . . . . . Emergency<br />
Royal. . . . . . .24599000 . . 24590491<br />
Health Services Department<br />
Muttrah . . . . .24797602<br />
Quriyat . . . . .24845001 . . 24845003<br />
SQH, Salalah 23211555 . . 23211151<br />
Police . . . . . .24603988 . . 24603980<br />
Al Nahda. . . .24831255 . . 24837800<br />
Ibn Sina . . . .24876322 . . 24877361<br />
Nizwa . . . . . .25439361 . . 25425033<br />
Al Rustaq . . .26875055 . . 26877186<br />
Sumayil. . . . .25350055 . . 25350022<br />
Izki . . . . . . . .25340033 . . 25340033<br />
Haima . . . . . .23436013 . . 23436055<br />
OTHER HOSPITALS<br />
CRYPTIC PUZZLE<br />
ACROSS<br />
3 Part of a body established<br />
by the Church (5)<br />
8 Act it somehow in<br />
silence (5)<br />
10 Payment for when he<br />
gets the bird (5)<br />
11 Thus hiss an important<br />
message (3)<br />
12 Left food out with lots of<br />
water (5)<br />
13 Certain ships used it for<br />
operations, in the end (7)<br />
15 The blow I had in<br />
making fast (5)<br />
18 It’s of major effectiveness<br />
in metal production (3)<br />
19 In feel, perhaps, rather<br />
like a cat (6)<br />
21 Fought <strong>to</strong> get the<br />
expected £50 notes (7)<br />
22 Join me for set-piece (4)<br />
23 Something like a hairpin?<br />
(4)<br />
24 Answered that the<br />
salesman was dishonest<br />
(7)<br />
26 Fragment of silver? (6)<br />
29 Time of hesitation by a<br />
brave heart (3)<br />
31 He has a disturbing effect<br />
on most lassies (5)<br />
32 China<strong>to</strong>wn? (7)<br />
34 Simply exists <strong>to</strong> dispel<br />
evils (5)<br />
35 Brown gets the bronze<br />
(3)<br />
36 Deems <strong>to</strong> be old people<br />
(5)<br />
37 One bent on taking<br />
refreshment? (5)<br />
38 Flight member with a<br />
saintly air (5)<br />
DOWN<br />
1 Possibly Joan’s legendary<br />
hero (5)<br />
2 Avoid making teacher<br />
wrong (4,3)<br />
4 He will not be heavenly!<br />
(4)<br />
5 Being kept for some<br />
time, strode around (6)<br />
6 Going up and down<br />
below Tedding<strong>to</strong>n (5)<br />
7 It has links with China<br />
(5)<br />
9 In the CID he has quite a<br />
bit of scope (3)<br />
12 He may be there <strong>to</strong> catch<br />
ACROSS<br />
1 Rock (5)<br />
5 Repeat (6)<br />
8 Originate (5)<br />
10 Reduce (6)<br />
11 Finishes (4)<br />
14 Women (6)<br />
15 Fire (7)<br />
18 Set (3)<br />
19 Decorate (3)<br />
21 Cord (4)<br />
23 Things (5)<br />
24 Glide (4)<br />
27 Bark (3)<br />
29 Drain (3)<br />
31 Disobedient (7)<br />
32 Unites (6)<br />
34 Border (4)<br />
35 Frequents (6)<br />
38 Vault (5)<br />
39 Wasp (6)<br />
40 Trace (5)<br />
DOWN<br />
2 Tool (3)<br />
3 Whips (6)<br />
4 Before (3)<br />
5 Strip (4)<br />
Sohar . . . . . .26840022 . . 26840099<br />
Al Buraimi . . .25650855 . . 25652319<br />
Sur . . . . . . . .25440244 . . 25461373<br />
Tanam. . . . . .25499011 . . 25499033<br />
Masirah. . . . .25404018 . . 25404018<br />
Ibra . . . . . . . .25470533 . . 25470535<br />
Adam . . . . . .25434167 . . 25434055<br />
Bidiya . . . . . .25483535 . . 25483535<br />
Ibri. . . . . . . . .25491011 . . 25491990<br />
Saham . . . . .26854427 . . 26855148<br />
Khasab . . . . .26830187 . . 26830187<br />
Dibba . . . . . .26836443 . . 26836443<br />
Burkha . . . . .26828397 . . 26828397<br />
Sinaw . . . . . .25474338<br />
one out (7)<br />
14 An area in Bucharest (3)<br />
16 Being soft on Enid,<br />
perhaps, kept longing (5)<br />
17 Only paper<br />
performances? (5)<br />
19 They’re <strong>to</strong>uchingly<br />
sensitive (7)<br />
20 It’s wrong <strong>to</strong> be so<br />
loveless with our French<br />
friends (5)<br />
21 Lived up <strong>to</strong> a bad name!<br />
(5)<br />
23 With brutal treatment,<br />
bleats <strong>to</strong> the very end! (7)<br />
24 Oppose having one’s<br />
sister disturbed (6)<br />
25 One again shows<br />
passion! (3)<br />
27 Brown sort of bird up<br />
North (5)<br />
28 Low places in the<br />
country (5)<br />
30 Joint share in the<br />
composition of a nonet<br />
(5)<br />
32 In part, takes half the side<br />
half a mile (4)<br />
33 To apply as an expert?<br />
(3)<br />
EASY PUZZLE<br />
ACROSS<br />
3 Sum (5)<br />
8 Ethical (5)<br />
10 Mother-of-pearl (5)<br />
M USEUMS IN OMAN<br />
FAISAL BIN ALI AL SAID<br />
MUSEUM,<br />
Tel: 24641650<br />
MUSEUM OF OMANI HERITAGE,<br />
Tel: 24600946<br />
CHILDREN’S SCIENCE MUSEUM.<br />
Tel: 24605368<br />
NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM,<br />
Tel: 24641374<br />
NATIONAL MUSEUM, Tel: 24701289<br />
SULTAN’S ARMED FORCES<br />
MUSEUM, Tel: 24312646<br />
CURRENCY MUSEUM,<br />
Tel: 24796102<br />
MUSCAT GATE MUSEUM,<br />
Tel: 24739005.<br />
OMANI-FRENCH MUSEUM (Bait<br />
Fransa), Tel: 24736613<br />
BAIT AL ZUBAIR, Tel: 24736688<br />
BAIT A’NAMAN, Tel: 24641300<br />
SOHAR FORT MUSEUM.<br />
Tel: 26844758<br />
NAHKAL FORT, Tel: 26781384<br />
BAIT AL MAKHAM. Tel: 24641300<br />
BAIT ADAM MUSEUM, QURUM,<br />
Tel: 24605033, 24605013<br />
OIL AND GAS EXHIBITION<br />
CENTRE AND PLANETARIUM,<br />
Tel: 24677834.<br />
PLANETARIUM, Tel: 24675542.<br />
AQUARIUM at the Marine Science<br />
and Fisheries Centre (located next <strong>to</strong><br />
Marina Bandar Rowdha, Sidab).<br />
SALALAH MUSEUM, Tel: 23294549<br />
CULTURAL CENTRE,<br />
Tel: 23294549.<br />
SUR MARITIME MUSEUM,<br />
Tel: 24541466.<br />
BAIT AL BARANDA, Tel: 24714262.<br />
CROSSWORD<br />
11 Hill (3)<br />
12 Flans (5)<br />
13 Performance (7)<br />
15 Wading bird (5)<br />
18 Zero (3)<br />
19 Breed of sheep (6)<br />
21 Recover (7)<br />
22 Expensive (4)<br />
23 Fewer (4)<br />
24 Hand over (7)<br />
26 Delighted (6)<br />
29 Male (3)<br />
31 Indian dresses (5)<br />
32 Fingernail skin (7)<br />
34 Note value (5)<br />
35 Devour (3)<br />
36 Skinflint (5)<br />
37 Go in (5)<br />
38 Cut (5)<br />
DOWN<br />
1 Famous (5)<br />
2 Sailor (7)<br />
4 Gems<strong>to</strong>ne (4)<br />
5 National song (6)<br />
6 Beam of light (5)<br />
7 Type of gas (5)<br />
9 Fabled bird (3)<br />
12 Agreed (7)<br />
14 Twitch (3)<br />
16 Stream (5)<br />
17 Scandinavian (5)<br />
19 Least (7)<br />
20 Borders (5)<br />
21 Navigation aid (5)<br />
23 Tolerant (7)<br />
QUICK CROSSWORD<br />
6 Guide (6)<br />
7 Scuffle (6)<br />
9 Superficiality (7)<br />
12 Harass (3)<br />
13 Tower (4)<br />
16 Notch (4)<br />
17 Sea (5)<br />
20 Understanding (7)<br />
22 Fuel (4)<br />
24 Fragment (6)<br />
ROYAL OMAN POLICE<br />
EMERGENCY 9 9 9 9<br />
DG of Passports & Residency, 24569603<br />
DG of Cus<strong>to</strong>ms, 24714626<br />
Traffic offences, 24510227/228<br />
ROP Public Relations, 24569270<br />
Consumer Complaints Cell, 24817013<br />
Muscat Governorate Headquarters, 24560021<br />
Muscat, 24736611<br />
Wattayah, 24677990<br />
Ruwi, 24701099<br />
Muttrah, 24712211<br />
Bausher, 24600099<br />
Al Amerat, 24875999<br />
Qurayat, 24845555<br />
A’Seeb, 24420099<br />
Al-Athaiba, 24521099<br />
AI-Khodh, 24425012<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>rate of the University Security,<br />
24513999<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>rate of Traffic Muscat, 24567898<br />
Al Batinah Headquarters, 26840096<br />
Al Rustaq Division, 26875099<br />
Al Dakhiliyah, 25425099<br />
Nizwa Division, 25425099<br />
Samayil Division, 25350099<br />
Al Sharqiyah Headquarters, 25545070<br />
Ibra Division, 25570100<br />
Al Dhahirah Headquarters, 25650099<br />
Al Buraimi Division, 25650199<br />
Ibri Division, 25689099<br />
Al Wusta Headquarters, 23436099<br />
Haima Division, 23436211<br />
Special Task Force, 24560088<br />
Coastguard Headquarters, 24714888<br />
Dhofar Governorate Headquarters, 23234599<br />
Salalah Police Station, 23290099<br />
Thamrait Division, 23279099<br />
Musandam Governorate Headquarters,<br />
26730299<br />
Khasab Division, 26731502<br />
ROP websites: www.rop.gov.om, www.ropoman.<br />
net and<br />
e-mail: ropnet@omantel.net.om<br />
24 Lust (6)<br />
25 Barrel (3)<br />
27 Dead language (5)<br />
28 Occasions (5)<br />
30 Change (5)<br />
32 Quote (4)<br />
33 Feline (3)<br />
THURSDAY’S CRYPTIC<br />
SOLUTIONS<br />
ACROSS: 9, Thir-d-rat-e<br />
10, One-liner 12, NotE (rev)<br />
13, Despo-t 14, So-onish 15,<br />
Se-Nsati-on 17, B-eachwe-ar<br />
18, Pa-tie-nt 20, Dee-p in 21,<br />
Face 24, Messe-s up 26, Condense<br />
28, Rose 29, Sile-N-t<br />
31, Snorter 34, Suggested<br />
36, B-owing out 38, Going <strong>to</strong><br />
39, Reckon 40, S’ti-(fa)r 41,<br />
Clarence (House) 42, Menagerie.<br />
DOWN: 1, Stands up 2, Bitten<br />
3, Fac-e lif-t 4, Keep on<br />
5, Po-r-table 6, Persuasion 7,<br />
T-imot-hy 8, Der-i-dE (rev)<br />
11, Char-me-d 16, Aver-s (af)e<br />
19, Tiers 20, Dip 22, AsseT<br />
(rev) 23, Reborn 25, Skirt<br />
round 26, Cut 27, P-re-sage<br />
30, End-orsed 31, Saw round<br />
32, Returned 33, B-egg-ars<br />
35, Grisl-Y 36, Became 37,<br />
Outcr- (happ)y.<br />
THURSDAY’S EASY<br />
SOLUTIONS<br />
ACROSS: 9, Nightmare 10,<br />
Bone idle 12, Cues 13, Adroit<br />
14, Insulin 15, Nostalgia 17,<br />
Overcomes 18, Albumen 20,<br />
Stream 21, Beta 24, Perspire<br />
26, Plectrum 28, Rude 29,<br />
As well 31, Skipper 34,<br />
Talkative 36, Commences<br />
38, Classic 39, Nature 40,<br />
Feel 41, Regiment 42,<br />
Airliners.<br />
DOWN: 1, Anaconda<br />
2, Agrees 3, Cardigan 4,<br />
Senora 5, Abat<strong>to</strong>ir 6,<br />
Incinerate 7, Dissect 8, Slalom<br />
11, Unusual 16, Almost 19,<br />
Bleed 20, Sue 22, Equip 23,<br />
Strike 25, In stitches 26,<br />
Pal 27, Protect 30, Eternity<br />
31, Sombrero 32, Restless<br />
33, Warship 35, Leader 36,<br />
Catnap 37, Clever.<br />
25 Island (4)<br />
26 Girl (6)<br />
28 Rodent (6)<br />
30 Fix (3)<br />
33 Denomination (4)<br />
36 Suitable (3)<br />
37 Label (3)<br />
THURSDAY’S QUICK<br />
SOLUTION<br />
ACROSS: 1, Skimpy 5,<br />
S<strong>to</strong>p 8, Cameo 9, Had 10,<br />
Rear 11, Murk 12, Tapir 13,<br />
Sicken 16, Live 18, Avid<br />
20, Sty 22, Tie 23, Rid 24,<br />
Flee 25, Pats 28, Skates 30,<br />
Truck 32, Noon 33, Kiwi<br />
34, Oat 35, Mewed 36,<br />
Sped 37, Ignore.<br />
DOWN: 1, Schism 2,<br />
Indicate 3, Parcel 4, Parakeets<br />
5, Seminar 6, Tour 7,<br />
Pike 8, Cat 14, Nitpicked<br />
15, Bid 17, Via 19, Virtuoso<br />
20, Sly 21, Yearned 26,<br />
Skiing 27, Tsetse 29, Gnus<br />
30, Tome 31, Kid.
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Phone 24503725 Fax 24503723<br />
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ERVICES<br />
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HOOPOE SMART<br />
CARD SERVICES<br />
Sanad Service Centre<br />
We provide the following<br />
services: Typing, clearing<br />
all transactions related <strong>to</strong><br />
government departments<br />
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labour agreement for<br />
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typing of labour<br />
card for expatriates,<br />
typing of visas and<br />
document clearing from<br />
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renewal of commercial<br />
registration, renewal<br />
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attestation of all<br />
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your transaction<br />
through our e-mail<br />
and our representative<br />
will deliver it <strong>to</strong> your<br />
office personally after<br />
completion. Our address<br />
is: Ruwi, near Gulf<br />
Transport Co. (GTC),<br />
Fax: 24793331, GSM:<br />
98793665 (Direct)<br />
99231500.<br />
E-mail: hoopoeoman@<br />
gmail.com<br />
AL FAHAD<br />
TRANSLATION<br />
SERVICES<br />
Translation of all kinds<br />
of legal, medical, and<br />
other types of documents,<br />
Commercial Agencies,<br />
etc. Ruwai, near Gulf<br />
Transport Co (GTC),<br />
Fax: 24794286. GSM<br />
: 98793665 (Direct)<br />
95959838. E-mail:<br />
bptland@gmail.com<br />
LANDRAIL TRADING<br />
& SERVICES (Smart<br />
Card) Ruwi, near<br />
Gulf Transport Co.<br />
(GTC), Fax: 24780244,<br />
Tel: 24789117, GSM<br />
98793666 (Dir),<br />
96777170. E-mail:<br />
landrailoman@gmail.com<br />
M<br />
ANPOWER<br />
ANPOWE<br />
AZOOZ<br />
TRUST PLACE<br />
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Ethiopian RO 330/few<br />
applications<br />
24831448<br />
FRIENDS<br />
MANPOWER:<br />
Filipino housemaids<br />
and all kinds of<br />
workers. 24489268<br />
Tel/Fax: 24478153.<br />
CLASSIFIED SECTION<br />
RUWI: 24785668<br />
P.C.O. (PEST<br />
CONTROL OMAN<br />
CO. LLC)<br />
Professionals who<br />
specialise in all types<br />
of Pest Control<br />
Services & Snake<br />
control and<br />
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available Gel<br />
treatment for<br />
Cockroaches.<br />
Suppliers of UK<br />
Pesticides<br />
Chemicals, Snake<br />
Repellent,<br />
Cockroach Gels and<br />
Peripel treated<br />
Mosqui<strong>to</strong> Nets.<br />
24787606,<br />
24787503,<br />
Fax: 24787607.<br />
MARBLE Marble<br />
polishing and<br />
crystallisation building,<br />
cleaning floor, floor<br />
polishing, carpet, sofa<br />
shampooing, pest<br />
control, anti-termite,<br />
shifting, maintenance.<br />
99504275.<br />
D<br />
RIVING SSCHOOL<br />
MORNING STAR<br />
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— LLearn ddriving i<br />
manual/ au<strong>to</strong>matic<br />
with professionally<br />
qualified male/ female<br />
trainees in brand new<br />
cars and flexible<br />
payments. Call:<br />
99043283,<br />
24478589, 24478505,<br />
www.chamberman.<br />
com/member/<br />
morningstar www.<br />
morningstar.com<br />
ILYA MANPOWER<br />
HOUSEMAIDS<br />
available from<br />
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Africa. All<br />
types of skilled<br />
workers (waiters,<br />
cooks, drivers,<br />
constructions,<br />
industrials, hotels<br />
& ministries.....)<br />
Tel/Fax<br />
22050086 — Hail<br />
Shimaly Al Jabri<br />
Bldg. next <strong>to</strong><br />
Bahja Mall.<br />
CLASSIFIED<br />
SECTION<br />
RUWI:<br />
24785668<br />
DIRECT: 24649594 —<br />
FAX : 24649590,<br />
e-mail: classified@<br />
omandaily.om<br />
Behind Royal <strong>Oman</strong><br />
Police, Adjacent, <strong>to</strong><br />
Dhofar Building<br />
F<br />
OR RENT REN<br />
SAVILLS OMAN<br />
QUALITY homes<br />
for rent throughout<br />
Capital Area<br />
Muscat. Contact:<br />
24692151.<br />
www.sav-oman.com<br />
OFFICES, shops, villa<br />
at Al Khuwair, flats<br />
at Al Khuwair, Wadi<br />
Kabir, MBD, Mumtaz,<br />
furnished/unfurnished.<br />
96596348.<br />
SHOWROOMS/offices/<br />
s<strong>to</strong>res — Barka Industrial<br />
area 95753852,<br />
99374727<br />
1 BEDROOM for rent at<br />
Rex road 99889590.<br />
A FLAT at Al Qurum<br />
consists of 3 bedrooms, 2<br />
halls and a sitting room<br />
with ACs. Contact<br />
93924297.<br />
VILLA for rent —At Al<br />
Mawaleh — 4 bedrooms/<br />
3 bathrooms, 2 family<br />
halls, kitchen<br />
99411041<br />
VILLA for rent — 7<br />
rooms and majlis, 9 split<br />
unit ACs, good condition<br />
at Al Athaiba<br />
99323242.<br />
OFFICE for rent —<br />
Large spaces on Sultan<br />
Qaboos Street in Al<br />
Athaiba, start 300m <strong>to</strong><br />
1800m 92261196<br />
INDUSTRIAL shops and<br />
workshops (under<br />
construction) for<br />
reservation. 99486118,<br />
99323957.<br />
A FLAT at Grand Mall -<br />
Muscat. 99445771.<br />
-<br />
1 BR flat at Wadi Adai<br />
new building Contact:<br />
99377249.<br />
FLAT, Al Khuwair 17/2<br />
(family only) — 4<br />
bedrooms, majlis, 3<br />
bathrooms. RO 500/-<br />
monthly 99385957.<br />
INDUSTRIAL land,<br />
2,000 sq m, Rusayil<br />
Industrial area. Wanted<br />
RO 1,400 monthly <br />
99353994.<br />
G<br />
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clinic<br />
Ayurvedic Tre Treatment,<br />
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&<br />
slimming. Contact:<br />
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CLASSIFIED SECTION:<br />
OMAN DAILY <strong>Observer</strong> SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 2013<br />
G<br />
UEST HOUSE HO<br />
MURAHIB HOTEL<br />
APARTMENTS<br />
APARTMEN<br />
welcome l our valuable<br />
GUESTS <strong>to</strong> our<br />
excellent location,<br />
AL KHUWAIR, near<br />
AL ZAWAWI<br />
MOSQUE, a single<br />
bedroom, a bedroom<br />
& majlis, two<br />
bedrooms & majlis.<br />
24478087,<br />
Fax: 24482454.<br />
QURUM BEACH<br />
HOTEL. 24564070.<br />
B<br />
F<br />
UYING/SELLING<br />
UYING/S<br />
BUYING and<br />
d selling<br />
used furniture and<br />
shifting 993 99320402<br />
WE buy all Kinds of<br />
equipment 94123606<br />
OR SALE<br />
BARBER Shop Sho h for<br />
Sale — Prime location<br />
on main road<br />
at Al<br />
Khuwair, 5 seats and<br />
fully equipped with<br />
required machinery and<br />
accessories. For more<br />
information and serious<br />
buyers place call:<br />
97203030, 97701001,<br />
92118793.<br />
CTAIBER Lorry 3xL.<br />
99445771.<br />
RESTAURANT for sale<br />
in Al Athaiba<br />
97442774.<br />
PETROLEUM Tanker<br />
99445771.<br />
HIGH Quality Bread<br />
Bakery with machines<br />
and staff interested<br />
buyers 92261832.<br />
COFFEE shop with<br />
full equipment and<br />
labour in Maawelah,<br />
after Burj al Sahwa<br />
roundabout, behind<br />
<strong>Oman</strong> Oil Petrol<br />
Station. Interested<br />
buyers can contact<br />
96203333<br />
OURS<br />
MARINE To Tourism<br />
92808636 92808636, e-mail:<br />
info@alainain.com<br />
SPECIAL Rates on<br />
New Cars & 4 WDs<br />
RENTING & LEASING<br />
Tours and Airport Transfer<br />
Tel: 24582663<br />
GSM: 95859497,<br />
Fax: 24582664,<br />
abcrent@omantel.net.om<br />
SITUATION VACANT<br />
Urgently required experienced<br />
Cook and light vehicle Driver<br />
(male) resident of an <strong>Oman</strong>i family.<br />
Send CV <strong>to</strong>: P O Box 5, Postal<br />
Code 100, Muscat. Fax: 24708671<br />
or e-mail: saajaaj@omantel.net.om<br />
T<br />
FREE<br />
INFORMATION<br />
ABOUT ISLAM<br />
If you would like<br />
<strong>to</strong> know more<br />
about<br />
Islam, please<br />
call:<br />
Tel : 99425598,<br />
96050000,<br />
99353988,<br />
99253818,<br />
99341395,<br />
99379133, For<br />
ladies: 99415818,<br />
99321360,<br />
99730723<br />
Or visit: www.islamfact.com<br />
U<br />
AL Hikmani<br />
for<br />
HAJ and UM UMRAH<br />
— With a host of<br />
services including<br />
the following: Hiring<br />
luxurious coaches,<br />
arranging weekly trips,<br />
preparing visas for<br />
expats at cost-effective<br />
price, including<br />
transport, housing,<br />
meals and visits <strong>to</strong><br />
shrine locations. Land<br />
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(99311310, 24566016,<br />
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99322124.<br />
A<br />
MRAH/HAJ<br />
MRAH/HA<br />
NNOUNCEMENT<br />
NNOUNCE<br />
WE are execu executing the<br />
procedures for<br />
opening<br />
of new comme commercial<br />
registrations, and<br />
forwarding and<br />
clearing all the<br />
transactions related<br />
<strong>to</strong> all ministries and<br />
various governmental<br />
departments just choose<br />
what kind of business<br />
you are going <strong>to</strong> open,<br />
and at end of every pay<br />
<strong>to</strong> us the percentage <strong>to</strong><br />
be agreed for it for every<br />
kind of business trade.<br />
For further inquires<br />
please contact 98209820<br />
Sulaiman Awlad Thani: 95181747<br />
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GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!!<br />
W<br />
S<br />
14<br />
GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!!<br />
Available on very GOOD prices<br />
HP 1000 Wireless Printer<br />
RO 10.500 only<br />
HP 2510 3 in 1 Printer<br />
RO 14.900 only<br />
HP OJ 4500 4 in 1 Printer<br />
RO 24.900 only<br />
HP Lap<strong>to</strong>p 4540 2 GB VGA<br />
RO 249.900 only<br />
AII HP, Epson, Canon, Lexmark, Samsung<br />
Cartridges also available<br />
ANTED<br />
ITUATION WANTED<br />
ACCOUNTS professional<br />
with over 12 years<br />
experience in banking<br />
financial accounts,<br />
accounts payable<br />
operation and team<br />
handling seeks suitable<br />
placement. Ready <strong>to</strong><br />
join immediately. Please<br />
99044889 (<strong>Oman</strong>) or<br />
0091 9849497200 (India).<br />
20 YEARS Gulf<br />
experienced, Indian male,<br />
Mechanical Engineer<br />
available on visit visa,<br />
experience in fabrication,<br />
project, estimation,<br />
planning, inspection,<br />
maintenance quality with<br />
oil & gas, cement, power<br />
& water industry. Contact:<br />
92422690.<br />
MECHANICAL Engineer<br />
from Coventy University<br />
(UK), with valid <strong>Oman</strong>i<br />
driving licence and visa,<br />
currently working in<br />
<strong>Oman</strong>, seeks suitable post.<br />
Contact:<br />
93176763.<br />
28 YEARS, MBA<br />
(Marketing and<br />
Management) with 3<br />
years experience in both<br />
domains, seeks suitable<br />
job. Contact:<br />
93638042, shah_<br />
anwar@hotmail.com<br />
EXPERIENCED female<br />
secretary for leave<br />
vacancy or full-time,<br />
Contact: 92168951.<br />
INDIAN male, 23 years,<br />
BBM, knowledge in MS<br />
Office, Tally, 2 years in<br />
<strong>Oman</strong>. Contact:<br />
99853194.<br />
COMPUTER SUPPLIES<br />
Ruwi: 24792792<br />
GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!!<br />
REQUIRED URGENTLY<br />
STEEL scraps or<br />
cancelled plan plants from<br />
all parts of Sul Sultanate<br />
of <strong>Oman</strong>. For further<br />
inquiries please contact<br />
94086106.<br />
C<br />
DIRECT: 24649594 — FAX : 24649590<br />
e-mail: classified@omandaily.om<br />
CLASSIFIED SECTION<br />
RUWI: 24785668<br />
Behind Royal <strong>Oman</strong> Police<br />
Adjacent <strong>to</strong><br />
Dhofar Building<br />
AR BUY &<br />
SELL<br />
GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!!<br />
SALES REPRESENTATIVES (Male)<br />
Science Graduate having <strong>Oman</strong>i Driving Licence & experience<br />
in the Sales of Labora<strong>to</strong>ry, Medical Equipment & Surgicals.<br />
MEDICAL REPRESENTATIVES (Male)<br />
Pharmacy Graduates minimum 3 years with a reputed National/<br />
Multinational Pharmaceutical Company, excellent communication<br />
skills in English and with a <strong>Oman</strong>i driving licence preferred<br />
Salary commensurate with the qualification & experience<br />
Send CV with pho<strong>to</strong>graph & copies of certificates <strong>to</strong>:<br />
Fax: 24708671 or E-mail: natpharm@omantel.net.om<br />
IF you are interested in<br />
<strong>to</strong> sell your cars, send<br />
SMS, we pay cash.<br />
Contact: 99333088.<br />
28 YEARS, MBA<br />
(Management and<br />
Marketing) with 3<br />
years experience in<br />
both domains, seeks<br />
suitable job. Contact:<br />
92223661.<br />
shah_anwarss@<br />
hotmail.com<br />
SENIOR Architect with<br />
10+ years experience<br />
in designing &<br />
management with ability<br />
of independent client<br />
handling is looking<br />
out for some serious &<br />
challenging role. Contact<br />
93590422.<br />
ACCOUNTANT,<br />
Indian male, 28 yrs,<br />
MBA Finance with<br />
6.6 years of working<br />
exp (2.6 yrs in <strong>Oman</strong>)<br />
in accounts finance &<br />
purchase, seeking suitable<br />
placement 92187231.<br />
INDIAN male, 31 years,<br />
diploma in IT, experience<br />
in various roles, IT<br />
administra<strong>to</strong>r, ERP<br />
Software co-ordination,<br />
civil procurement,<br />
presently working in<br />
a reputed company in<br />
<strong>Oman</strong> seeking placement<br />
99571690.<br />
INDIAN female,<br />
chartered accountant with<br />
4 years experience in<br />
finance, audit and<br />
accounts, is looking for<br />
suitable placement.<br />
99147922<br />
enjoylife138@gmail.com.<br />
al-haditha<br />
centre<br />
AUTO REPAIR<br />
CENTRE<br />
Quality Repairs & Maintenance of all<br />
types of Cars and Heavy vehicles<br />
(ROP approved Grade A Workshop)<br />
Telephone: 24595951/1414, Fax: 24597979.<br />
S<br />
ITUATION VACANT<br />
REQUIRED:<br />
An experienced<br />
Engineer <strong>to</strong><br />
manage Engineering<br />
Consultancy office<br />
in Muscat. <br />
96550444, 93344935<br />
e-mail: alfurjar@<br />
hotmal.com<br />
REQUIRED Purchase<br />
Officer for<br />
construction materials<br />
with good relation<br />
with companies.<br />
Quantity Survey<br />
Engineer<br />
95205321.<br />
ELECTRICAL<br />
Engineer 10-15 year<br />
experience in <strong>Oman</strong>,<br />
overhead line, erection<br />
of 33/11KV substation<br />
UG cabling. Reputed<br />
company in Salalah,<br />
knowledge of tendering<br />
preferred. nairbbc@<br />
yahoo.com<br />
92174588.<br />
COMPUTER hardware<br />
technician Contact.<br />
+968 94034545,<br />
e-mail: aldhiyabi@yahoo.<br />
com<br />
AN <strong>Oman</strong>i family<br />
looking for a House<br />
Driver. (Salary over<br />
RO 200 + bonus), More<br />
than 5 years experience<br />
as a house driver, fluent<br />
in English/Arabic is an<br />
advantage, valid driver's<br />
licence, age less than<br />
45 years. Interested<br />
applicants are requested<br />
<strong>to</strong> apply <strong>to</strong> the address<br />
below within 10 days of<br />
this announcement:<br />
99366097/24835295<br />
Urgently required<br />
experienced<br />
1- Au<strong>to</strong> Electrician<br />
minimum experience 5<br />
years. Interested<br />
candidates <strong>to</strong> send CV by<br />
fax : 24699283<br />
Email: icesco20omantel.<br />
net.om<br />
URGENTLY required<br />
Car Polishing & Interior<br />
Cleaner having 1 year<br />
experience. Contact <br />
98479824.<br />
CLASSIFIEDS<br />
Continued on P-15
BAMAKO — French and Malian<br />
troops advanced on Gao<br />
yesterday after recapturing the<br />
northern <strong>to</strong>wn of Hombori, as<br />
the extremists struck back by<br />
bombing a strategic bridge.<br />
The French-led assault<br />
against the groups controlling<br />
northern Mali entered its third<br />
week with a strong push in<strong>to</strong><br />
the semi-arid zone amid rising<br />
concerns for people in the area<br />
facing a dire food crisis.<br />
“At present, Malian and<br />
French soldiers are in Hombori.<br />
There are no longer any<br />
insurgents on the ground,” said<br />
a teacher in the <strong>to</strong>wn which<br />
lies 920 kilometres north of<br />
the capital Bamako and 200<br />
kilometres west of Gao.<br />
A Malian security source<br />
said the troops would press on<br />
<strong>to</strong> the eastern city of Gao, one<br />
of the three major northern<br />
<strong>to</strong>wns along with Kidal and<br />
S<br />
MALIAN soldiers stand near an armoured vehicle at the military Command Post in Sevare,<br />
about 600 km northeast of the capital Bamako yesterday. — Reuters<br />
French and Malian troops seize<br />
northern <strong>to</strong>wns from insurgents<br />
Timbuktu. Two French men<br />
were kidnapped in Hombori<br />
in November last year and are<br />
still in captivity. The Al-Qaeda<br />
in Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)<br />
claimed the abduction.<br />
The security source added<br />
that in the west, the Frenchled<br />
forces who had recaptured<br />
the <strong>to</strong>wn of Diabaly on Monday,<br />
were pushing <strong>to</strong>wards the<br />
<strong>to</strong>wn of Lere with the aim of<br />
“taking control of Timbuktu”<br />
which lies further north.<br />
Gao, Timbuktu and Kidal<br />
were seized by an alliance of<br />
Tuareg rebels — who wanted<br />
<strong>to</strong> declare independence of the<br />
north — and hardline groups<br />
in April last year.<br />
The hardline group hijacked<br />
the rebellion and sidelined<br />
the Tuaregs.<br />
France swept <strong>to</strong> the aid of<br />
the Malian army on January<br />
11 amid rising fears the zone<br />
INDIAN I.T.I in<br />
au<strong>to</strong>mobile 12 years<br />
experience, 2 years in<br />
Qatar presently in Muscat<br />
93426565. E-mail:<br />
irfanhukhan@yahoo.com<br />
could become a haven for terrorism.<br />
They have bombarded<br />
both Gao and Timbuktu with<br />
airstrikes.<br />
However the insurgents<br />
remained on the offensive,<br />
blowing up a key bridge linking<br />
Gao <strong>to</strong> neighbouring Niger<br />
yesterday where more than<br />
2,000 Chadian soldiers and<br />
500 troops from Niger are being<br />
deployed <strong>to</strong> open a second<br />
front from the east.<br />
“They dynamited the Tassiga<br />
bridge. No one can pass<br />
<strong>to</strong> Niger or come <strong>to</strong> Gao,” said<br />
the owner of a transport business,<br />
Abdou Maiga.<br />
A security source from Niger<br />
confirmed the strike.<br />
A Malian trader, Oumar<br />
Maiga, said by telephone<br />
that a truck headed <strong>to</strong>wards<br />
the bridge had failed <strong>to</strong> notice<br />
it was no longer there<br />
and crashed, killing two and<br />
ACCOUNTS/Finance,<br />
S<strong>to</strong>re in-charge, Indian<br />
male, 4 years experience,<br />
B Com, DCA and Tally<br />
seeks suitable job. 968-<br />
92980061, 99549073.<br />
Mailing Address: OBSERVER CLASSIFIEDS SECTION, P.O. Box 974, Muscat, P.C. 100<br />
Location: OEPPA HEAD OFFICE, Medinat Al Alam,<br />
Near Ministry of Information 24649 593, 594, 594, 595, 596, 597<br />
& OEPPA Ruwi Office, Next <strong>to</strong> Dhofar Bldg, Behind Ruwi Police Station 24785668<br />
15<br />
AFRICA/CLASSIFIEDS<br />
OMAN DAILY <strong>Observer</strong><br />
injuring three. Aid groups<br />
warned of rising food insecurity<br />
as fighting escalated in the<br />
drought-wracked Sahel.<br />
French aid group Action<br />
Against Hunger (ACF) raised<br />
fears “that an armed ground<br />
intervention from Niger will<br />
cut the last access route <strong>to</strong><br />
supply basic goods (food and<br />
medicine) <strong>to</strong> people in the region,”<br />
a statement said.<br />
The French-led offensive<br />
has received support, but there<br />
has also been increasing alarm<br />
about reports of rights abuses<br />
against Tuaregs and Arabs.<br />
“Many civilians of Arab<br />
and Touareg origin have<br />
been targeted by the military<br />
simply because of their ethnicity<br />
and unsubstantiated rumours<br />
that they are protecting<br />
the rebels, said Yacouba Kone,<br />
of the UK-based Christian<br />
Aid.<br />
GULF experienced female<br />
secretary on leave vacancy<br />
or full-time 92168951.<br />
B.SC computer science,<br />
diploma in Java Web<br />
Technologies having 12<br />
months experience in Java<br />
Web apps, knowledge in<br />
Oracle SQL, PL/SQL,<br />
Indian male, 23 years, on<br />
visit visa, seeks suitable<br />
placement 91180830.<br />
MECHANICAL engineer,<br />
PG diploma in process<br />
piping detailed engineering<br />
with ASME, ASNT<br />
level two QC certified,<br />
completed NEBOSH IGC,<br />
UK, Indian male, 23 years,<br />
on visit visa, seeks suitable<br />
placement 96490482.<br />
INDIAN female, 22 years,<br />
BE computer science<br />
and diploma in .Net<br />
Technologies, currently on<br />
family visa, seeks suitable<br />
position. 93612056.<br />
INDIAN male, 30 years,<br />
presently working as<br />
admin manager, 3 years<br />
experience in <strong>Oman</strong>,<br />
overall 9 years experience<br />
in admin, sales, cus<strong>to</strong>mer<br />
care, banks, commerce<br />
qualification from preuniversity<br />
+ diploma,<br />
seeks suitable placement<br />
95321154.<br />
SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 2013<br />
ITUATION WANTED SITUATION WANTED SITUATION WANTED<br />
Outcry over S Africa aid<br />
<strong>to</strong> Zimbabwe military<br />
CAPE TOWN — South Africa<br />
yesterday said it will donate<br />
helicopter spares and frames <strong>to</strong><br />
Zimbabwe’s military, sparking<br />
outcry as it comes just before<br />
Zimbabweans go <strong>to</strong> the polls.<br />
“We are sending spare parts<br />
of the helicopter that has been<br />
phased out and the frames,”<br />
said Siphiwe Dlamini, spokesman<br />
for the Department of Defence.<br />
The size of the delivery and<br />
its timeframe could not be confirmed,<br />
but Dlamini insisted<br />
assembled helicopters will not<br />
be sent across the border.<br />
“These things are not assembled<br />
— they are spare parts<br />
and frames.” The materiel is<br />
part of the French-developed<br />
Alouette III craft.<br />
But the move prompted one<br />
lobby group <strong>to</strong> threaten legal<br />
action against President Jacob<br />
Zuma’s government, fearing<br />
misuse by Zimbabwe’s military,<br />
which backed President<br />
INDIAN male, 25 years,<br />
NCVT course, 4 years experience<br />
as welder/metal fabrica<strong>to</strong>r<br />
(tig welding, pipeline &<br />
structural, heat exchanger,<br />
boiler, retubing, salvaging),<br />
presently working with Bharat<br />
Petroleum in Kochi, seeks<br />
suitable placement. Steve<br />
0091-9846127192,<br />
<strong>Oman</strong>: 96078947<br />
steveralphlopez@gmail.com<br />
TENDER technical<br />
submission, prequalification,<br />
all type<br />
of tender related work,<br />
co-ordination and<br />
company, registrations,<br />
Indian male, 35 yrs B<br />
Sc (Maths) diploma<br />
in office management,<br />
13 yrs experience, 5<br />
yrs in Muscat. Contact<br />
96934274.<br />
INDIAN male, 28 years<br />
old having B Tech in<br />
EEE with 5 years of<br />
experience in electrical<br />
project execution having<br />
valid <strong>Oman</strong>i licence<br />
seeks suitable placement.<br />
Contact. 96112855<br />
TOUR CONSULTANT<br />
Indian male 27 years,<br />
graduate 5 years<br />
experience now on visit<br />
visa, looking for suitable<br />
placement. Contact.<br />
+968 93144275, 95368962<br />
Robert Mugabe in previous<br />
elections.<br />
“Indications are that the<br />
Zimbabwean Defence Force is<br />
increasing its visibility, mobility<br />
and presence all over the<br />
country” ahead of the elections<br />
said Willie Spies a legal representative<br />
of AfriForum.<br />
The group has vowed <strong>to</strong> use<br />
“all legal avenues” <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p the<br />
move.<br />
The polls will replace a<br />
compromise government between<br />
Mugabe and long-term<br />
foe Morgan Tsvangirai, forced<br />
by 2008 election violence. The<br />
date has yet <strong>to</strong> be set.<br />
The military deal has been<br />
in the works for some time.<br />
The original decision <strong>to</strong> donate<br />
the materiel, which dates<br />
back <strong>to</strong> the 1960s was taken in<br />
1997 and the helicopters were<br />
retired 10 years later.<br />
It is not clear why the deliveries<br />
were not made sooner<br />
after 2007, but Dlamini said a<br />
DIPLOMA in electrical<br />
engg, 14 years <strong>Oman</strong><br />
experience in purchase/<br />
infrastructure department,<br />
need suitable placement.<br />
Contact 99098551,<br />
E-mail: vijisagi2003@<br />
yahoo.com.<br />
INDIAN male, masters<br />
degree in IT, having<br />
relevant industry<br />
certifications, MCSE,<br />
CCNA, CCNP, ITILV3<br />
with 9 years experience,<br />
seeks suitable placement.<br />
99059728.<br />
ACCOUNTANT/Finance,<br />
Indian male, B.Com,<br />
Tally, PGDCA, 10 years<br />
experience in accounts,<br />
seeks job, currently on<br />
visit visa 99445478.<br />
20 YEARS Gulf<br />
experienced Indian male,<br />
mechanical engineer<br />
au<strong>to</strong>mobile, on visit,<br />
experience in fabrication<br />
project, estimation,<br />
planning, inspecting,<br />
maintenance, quality with<br />
oil & gas, seeks suitable<br />
job 92422690.<br />
STOREKEEPER, Indian<br />
male, Tally, DCA, 1 year<br />
experience, seeks suitable<br />
job, currently on visit visa<br />
91195167.<br />
thorough inven<strong>to</strong>ry had <strong>to</strong> be<br />
done.<br />
AfriForum said it would<br />
also appeal <strong>to</strong> the international<br />
community <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p the trade.<br />
“We are also writing <strong>to</strong> the<br />
French Ambassador <strong>to</strong> South<br />
Africa, <strong>to</strong> inform him about a<br />
potential risk of his country being<br />
in contravention of the European<br />
Union arms embargo<br />
against Zimbabwe,” said legal<br />
representative Willie Spies.<br />
United Nations sanctions<br />
against Zimbabwe, including<br />
an arms embargo, were ve<strong>to</strong>ed<br />
in 2008.<br />
But the European Union<br />
and the United States imposed<br />
a visa ban and assets freeze on<br />
Mugabe and dozens of <strong>to</strong>p officials,<br />
as well as an arms embargo<br />
on the country following<br />
disputed presidential polls in<br />
2002.<br />
Mugabe retained control of<br />
the army and police under the<br />
power sharing deal. — AFP<br />
Opposition in Eritrea claim<br />
being targeted for reform call<br />
NAIROBI — Eritrea’s authoritarian<br />
government has<br />
launched a purge of <strong>to</strong>p leaders<br />
following a reported mutiny<br />
calling for political reform<br />
according <strong>to</strong> the opposition,<br />
although the secretive regime<br />
has made no comment.<br />
Multiple arrests — some<br />
sites say dozens of people detained<br />
— include the number<br />
three of Eritrea’s only political<br />
party, a regional governor<br />
and senior military officers,<br />
according <strong>to</strong> website reports<br />
yesterday.<br />
The reports, including by<br />
Awate.com and Asmarino.<br />
com, could not be confirmed<br />
independently, although Eritreans<br />
in the capital Asmara<br />
said there had been numerous<br />
arrests.<br />
Those arrested reportedly<br />
include Abdella Jaber, direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
of organisational affairs for<br />
the ruling People’s Front for<br />
Democracy and Justice, and<br />
Mustafa Nurhussein, governor<br />
of the Southern region, one of<br />
Eritrea’s six provinces.<br />
If confirmed, the arrests<br />
would echo the regime’s political<br />
purge of 2001, when<br />
15 <strong>to</strong>p officials who wrote an<br />
open letter calling for democratic<br />
reforms — dubbed the<br />
Group of 15, or G-15 — were<br />
jailed or fled in<strong>to</strong> exile.<br />
Opposition parties are<br />
banned and those that challenge<br />
President Issaias Afeworki<br />
— who has ruled the<br />
Horn of Africa nation with an<br />
iron grip since independence<br />
in 1993 — are jailed without<br />
trial, often in the harshest of<br />
conditions.<br />
Asmara has not accepted<br />
telephone calls since troops<br />
were reported <strong>to</strong> have briefly<br />
taken control of the informa-<br />
tion ministry on Monday.<br />
The protest, a rare challenge<br />
<strong>to</strong> the Red Sea state’s<br />
hardline regime, ended peacefully<br />
after a few hours when<br />
soldiers agreed <strong>to</strong> leave the<br />
ministry.<br />
European diplomats in Asmara<br />
reported that tanks and<br />
troops were seen on Monday<br />
at the ministry complex, the<br />
site of a former hill<strong>to</strong>p fort<br />
that <strong>to</strong>wers over the highland<br />
capital.<br />
However, much remains<br />
unclear about exactly what<br />
happened on Monday, with<br />
government yet <strong>to</strong> issue any<br />
information about the events.<br />
Impoverished Eritrea falls<br />
below North Korea on the<br />
Press Freedom Index of the<br />
Paris-based media watchdog<br />
Reporters Without Borders,<br />
ranking last out of 179 countries.<br />
— AFP<br />
INDIAN male, 25 yrs,<br />
MBA (Finance and<br />
Marketing) with 2 years<br />
full time work<br />
experience in both<br />
domains, seeks suitable<br />
job, now on visit visa. <br />
96474799. sayooj@live.<br />
com<br />
MALE, 27 yrs, MSc<br />
chemistry with PG diploma<br />
in petroleum and 4 yrs Qa/<br />
QC exp in pharma field,<br />
now looking for suitable<br />
post in petroleum and<br />
other. 99300411. e-mail:<br />
govindchemistry@gmail.<br />
com<br />
INDIAN male, 31 years,<br />
CA Inter, M.Com, having<br />
9 years of experience<br />
including 5 years in <strong>Oman</strong><br />
in accounts, finance &<br />
audit having valid <strong>Oman</strong>i<br />
D/L, seeks suitable<br />
position. 91081389.<br />
OMANI seeks<br />
Administration & P.R.O<br />
position. E-mail:<br />
salam2oman@yahoo.com<br />
IRAQI Architect, 22 years<br />
experience in projects<br />
management &<br />
supervision, 6 years in<br />
<strong>Oman</strong> seeks suitable<br />
placement. 97608513.<br />
Diamond<br />
fraud probe<br />
in Zimbabwe<br />
HARARE — Zimbabwe<br />
President Robert Mugabe’s<br />
ZANU-PF party has <strong>to</strong>ld<br />
police <strong>to</strong> investigate five<br />
provincial leaders accused<br />
of swindling nearly a million<br />
dollars from diamond mining<br />
companies.<br />
State media said yesterday<br />
a ruling party politburo<br />
meeting chaired by Mugabe<br />
this week had ordered the<br />
probe amid allegations two<br />
diamond mining firms were<br />
forced <strong>to</strong> donate $750,000<br />
for use by the party.<br />
The cash was later diverted<br />
<strong>to</strong> personal projects, state<br />
media said. Partnership Africa<br />
Canada, a member of the<br />
Kimberley Process initiative<br />
against “blood diamonds”,<br />
said in November at least $2<br />
billion of revenues from the<br />
eastern Marange diamond<br />
fields had been s<strong>to</strong>len by<br />
people linked <strong>to</strong> Mugabe’s<br />
party. — Reuters<br />
Clashes kill<br />
9 in Nigeria<br />
JOS, Nigeria — At least<br />
nine people have been killed<br />
in clashes in central Nigeria,<br />
the military said yesterday, a<br />
region straddling the boundary<br />
between the north and<br />
south of the country.<br />
Violence flared after the<br />
discovery of a corpse of a<br />
missing person in the Wadata<br />
region of Plateau state<br />
in Africa’s most populous<br />
nation, local residents said.<br />
Fighting broke out between<br />
the Fulani and Tarok<br />
groups, who often compete<br />
for fertile pastures in Plateau.<br />
Local resident Nuru<br />
Shehu said the violence began<br />
on Tuesday night.<br />
“I am confirming <strong>to</strong> you<br />
that nine people were killed<br />
in a clash,” Military Spokesman<br />
Ibrahim Mustapha said.<br />
In the past decade Plateau<br />
has been a tinderbox of<br />
unrest over land and power<br />
between local people and<br />
migrants from other regions.<br />
SRI LANKAN senior<br />
finance professional<br />
ACMA (UK), (GMA,<br />
BBA (Hons) with 17 yrs<br />
experience (13 yrs in<br />
GCC) looking for a<br />
suitable placement.<br />
+971555278923,<br />
e-mail: ahamed_zakee@<br />
yahoo.com<br />
INDIAN female, MSc<br />
medical biochemistry, post<br />
graduate certificate course<br />
in nutrition, clinical<br />
labora<strong>to</strong>ry and teaching<br />
experience <strong>to</strong> medical<br />
students, seeks suitable<br />
position 98650806.<br />
FINANCE & operations<br />
professional, 10 years of<br />
experience in Gulf (bank),<br />
Indian male, 35 years,<br />
presently working in<br />
Muscat as operation<br />
manager, looking for<br />
suitable placement in<br />
finance, admin &<br />
operations. 98519020<br />
ptlitson@yahoo.com<br />
INDIAN male, 27 years,<br />
MBA with 3+ yrs Indian<br />
experience in HR &<br />
Admin, Marketing seeks<br />
suitable placement.<br />
96033956. E-mail:<br />
karoludaya17@yahoo.co.in
Agassi amazed<br />
by ‘golden<br />
age’ of tennis<br />
Page 18<br />
BOSTON — Carmelo Anthony<br />
and Kevin Garnett showed<br />
no signs of any lingering bad<br />
blood between them as the<br />
New York Knicks snapped<br />
their 11-game losing streak in<br />
Bos<strong>to</strong>n with a 89-86 win over<br />
the Celtics in the National<br />
Basketball Association (NBA)<br />
series on Thursday.<br />
New York's Anthony and<br />
Bos<strong>to</strong>n's Garnett had jawed at<br />
each other throughout a testy<br />
contest earlier this month,<br />
which continued after the<br />
game when Anthony tried <strong>to</strong><br />
confront Garnett at the Bos<strong>to</strong>n<br />
team bus.<br />
Anthony received a onegame<br />
suspension for his role<br />
in the incident.<br />
On Thursday, the pair exchanged<br />
a fist bump before<br />
the tipoff and were all about<br />
business.<br />
Anthony led the way with<br />
a game-high 28 points while<br />
Amar'e S<strong>to</strong>udemire, Jason<br />
Kidd and Iman Shumpert all<br />
reached double figures <strong>to</strong> help<br />
SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 2013<br />
the Knicks (26-14) cement<br />
their place at the <strong>to</strong>p of the<br />
Eastern Conference's Atlantic<br />
division.<br />
Garnett was restricted <strong>to</strong><br />
just eight points, but also contributed<br />
12 rebounds for Bos<strong>to</strong>n.<br />
Celtics point guard Rajon<br />
Rondo added 23 points, 10<br />
rebounds and 11 assists while<br />
Paul Pierce weighed in with<br />
22 points as the home team<br />
slipped <strong>to</strong> 20-22 for the season<br />
with their fifth straight defeat.<br />
There were 17 lead changes<br />
but none in the final quarter as<br />
Anthony hit the 20-point mark<br />
for his 21st straight game.<br />
HORENTS TO BE<br />
KNOWN AS PELICANS<br />
The NBA’s New Orleans<br />
Hornets will become the Pelicans<br />
beginning in the 2013-14<br />
season, team owner Tom Benson<br />
announced on Thursday.<br />
Benson said the new name<br />
— unveiled complete with a<br />
logo of a stylised bird with a<br />
fierce glare — is nod <strong>to</strong> the<br />
pelican’s long association with<br />
the state of Louisiana, nicknamed<br />
‘The Pelican State’.<br />
The pelican has been the<br />
state bird of Louisiana for<br />
more than a century and can<br />
be found on the state flag and<br />
seal. Benson also noted that<br />
the species was nearly wiped<br />
out in Louisiana, but has come<br />
back and was removed from<br />
the endangered species list in<br />
2009.<br />
“When we purchased the<br />
basketball team, it was a priority<br />
<strong>to</strong> change the name <strong>to</strong> reflect<br />
our culture, our community<br />
and our resolve,” Benson<br />
said. “The Pelican does that.”<br />
The team kept the Hornets<br />
nickname when it relocated<br />
from Charlotte for the start<br />
of the 2002-03 season. New<br />
Orleans previously hosted the<br />
Jazz from 1974-79 until the<br />
franchise left for Salt Lake<br />
City and kept that nickname.<br />
Results: New York Knicks bt<br />
Bos<strong>to</strong>n Celtics 89-86; Phoenix Suns<br />
bt LA Clippers 93-88; Toron<strong>to</strong> Rap<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
bt Orlando Magic 97-95.<br />
WASHINGTON — The Montreal<br />
Canadiens used a fourgoal<br />
barrage <strong>to</strong> rout Washing<strong>to</strong>n<br />
4-1 on Thursday and leave<br />
the Capitals still searching for<br />
their first win of the lockoutreduced<br />
National Hockey<br />
League (NHL) season.<br />
Second period goals from<br />
Tomas Plekanec, Andrei<br />
Markov, Brian Gionta and<br />
Josh Gorges secured back-<strong>to</strong>back<br />
vic<strong>to</strong>ries for the Canadiens<br />
after a lacklustre seasonopening<br />
loss <strong>to</strong> Toron<strong>to</strong>.<br />
"We <strong>to</strong>ok advantage of<br />
our powerplay, especially in<br />
the second period," Montreal<br />
coach Michel Therrien <strong>to</strong>ld reporters.<br />
"The powerplay gave<br />
us a good chance <strong>to</strong> win this<br />
hockey game."<br />
Canadiens netminder<br />
Carey Price s<strong>to</strong>pped 30 shots<br />
and was rarely tested before<br />
a Joey Crabb goal with 2:33<br />
remaining ended the veteran<br />
goalie's shu<strong>to</strong>ut bid.<br />
"Things haven't been going<br />
our way," Capitals first-year<br />
coach Adam Oates said. "The<br />
team is probably a little fragile<br />
and we gave them a five-onthree<br />
goal, which right away<br />
<strong>to</strong>ok the wind out of our sails<br />
a little bit."<br />
Montreal opened the scoring<br />
early in the second period<br />
when Plekanec netted from<br />
the right-wing circle with the<br />
Canadiens enjoying a twoman<br />
advantage.<br />
Less than a minute later,<br />
the Canadiens added another<br />
powerplay goal when Markov<br />
beat back-up Michael Neuvirth<br />
<strong>to</strong> the stick side.<br />
With 11 minutes left in the<br />
period, the Canadiens made it<br />
3-0 when Gionta caught the<br />
Capitals napping and fired an<br />
uncontested, five-foot wristshot<br />
high <strong>to</strong> the gloveside <strong>to</strong><br />
silence a sold-out Verizon<br />
Center crowd of 18,506.<br />
Gorges completed the scor-<br />
Four <strong>Oman</strong>is in<br />
qualifiers of ITF<br />
junior <strong>to</strong>urney<br />
Page 19<br />
Snedeker, Choi share lead as Tiger lurks<br />
KJ Choi of South Korea holds up his ball after making his<br />
par putt on the eighth hole during the first round of the<br />
Farmers Insurance Open on the South Course at Torrey<br />
Pines Golf Course in La Jolla, California, on Thursday.<br />
Mickelson finds first round<br />
taxing at Torrey Pines<br />
SAN DIEGO — Having begun<br />
this week in 'damage limitation'<br />
mode after making unwise<br />
public comments about<br />
his tax concerns, Phil Mickelson<br />
made an erratic start <strong>to</strong> the<br />
Farmers Insurance Open on<br />
Thursday.<br />
A three-time champion at<br />
the picturesque Torrey Pines<br />
venue which hugs the bluffs<br />
above the Pacific Ocean,<br />
Mickelson struggled on the<br />
greens on the way <strong>to</strong> a levelpar<br />
72 in the opening round.<br />
The American left-hander<br />
offset four birdies with four<br />
bogeys on the easier North<br />
Course and knows he will have<br />
<strong>to</strong> respond with a low score on<br />
the <strong>to</strong>ugher South layout in<br />
second round if he is <strong>to</strong> climb<br />
in<strong>to</strong> contention.<br />
"There are some low scores<br />
out there if you play the course<br />
right and effectively," Mickelson<br />
<strong>to</strong>ld reporters about<br />
7,698-yard South. "There are<br />
probably half the holes where<br />
you've got <strong>to</strong> play for par and<br />
the other half you can make<br />
some birdies."<br />
Asked if it was possible for<br />
a player <strong>to</strong> win the <strong>to</strong>urnament<br />
without scorching the North<br />
layout, Mickelson replied:<br />
"Sure. It's going <strong>to</strong> take some<br />
exceptional golf over on the<br />
South, but three of the rounds<br />
(this week) are on the South.<br />
"I've got <strong>to</strong> shoot something<br />
in the sixties, and see if I<br />
can get a couple of putts <strong>to</strong> go<br />
(in). I putted very poorly <strong>to</strong>day<br />
so I've got <strong>to</strong> get that putter<br />
going. If I can putt well, hopefully,<br />
the mid-sixties."<br />
Mickelson, who has twice<br />
apologised this week for what<br />
he described as "insensitive"<br />
and "dumb" comments about<br />
soaring tax rates for millionaires<br />
in his native California,<br />
<strong>to</strong>talled 30 putts in the opening<br />
round.<br />
"I didn't play the best. I hit<br />
it poorly. I putted poorly," the<br />
four-times major winner said.<br />
"But I love being here at<br />
Torrey Pines. The golf course<br />
is in great shape, the greens<br />
are as firm as I've ever seen<br />
TORONTO — Instead of the<br />
regular 82-game endurance<br />
test, the National Hockey<br />
League (NHL) season has<br />
turned in<strong>to</strong> a survival of the<br />
fittest as teams grapple with a<br />
rapid-fire schedule and mounting<br />
injuries in the lockoutshortened<br />
campaign.<br />
With 48 games packed<br />
in<strong>to</strong> a 99-day window, injuries<br />
have already become the wild<br />
card in an unpredictable sea-<br />
them and I'll see if I can get it<br />
going <strong>to</strong>morrow."<br />
Mickelson, who won the<br />
first of his three Farmers Insurance<br />
Open titles 20 years<br />
ago, felt he had paid the penalty<br />
on Thursday for being "very<br />
lethargic" on the first tee.<br />
"I've got <strong>to</strong> get my head a<br />
little bit more focused on the<br />
shots," the 42-year-old said.<br />
"I haven't been as mentally<br />
focused starting out, so, hopefully,<br />
I'll be able <strong>to</strong> turn that<br />
around <strong>to</strong>morrow.<br />
"Something I'm going <strong>to</strong><br />
be working on <strong>to</strong>morrow is<br />
getting a better mental picture<br />
of the shot I'm trying <strong>to</strong> hit<br />
and create it, trying <strong>to</strong> hold it<br />
longer while I'm creating the<br />
swing. I haven't been as sharp<br />
as I need <strong>to</strong> be."<br />
Asked whether he had been<br />
criticised by any of the fans at<br />
Torrey Pines on Thursday because<br />
of his tax comments,<br />
Mickelson replied: "Nothing<br />
negative. There have been<br />
some good positive ones<br />
though."<br />
Mickelson hinted after last<br />
week's Humana Challenge he<br />
was considering making "drastic<br />
changes" and might leave<br />
California because of soaring<br />
federal and state tax rates but<br />
has since said he should have<br />
kept his thoughts <strong>to</strong> himself.<br />
"I made a big mistake talking<br />
about this stuff publicly,<br />
and I shouldn't have done<br />
that," he <strong>to</strong>ld reporters on<br />
Wednesday.<br />
"It was insensitive <strong>to</strong> talk<br />
about it publicly <strong>to</strong> those people<br />
who are not able <strong>to</strong> find a<br />
job, that are struggling paycheck<br />
<strong>to</strong> paycheck."<br />
Mickelson, a 40-times winner<br />
on the PGA Tour, has piled<br />
up career earnings of more<br />
than $67 million and considerably<br />
more via corporate endorsements<br />
and his golf course<br />
design company.<br />
According <strong>to</strong> Forbes magazine,<br />
he earned $43 million in<br />
endorsements in 2012, second<br />
only <strong>to</strong> Tiger Woods among<br />
golfers and seventh among all<br />
athletes. — Reuters<br />
son that is not yet a week old.<br />
The Toron<strong>to</strong> Maple Leafs were<br />
not quite on survival mode on<br />
Thursday but the <strong>to</strong>ll taken by<br />
three games in four nights and<br />
an injury <strong>to</strong> All-Star winger<br />
Joffrey Lupul was clear in<br />
their 7-4 loss <strong>to</strong> the New York<br />
Islanders.<br />
Coming off a big away win<br />
over Sidney Crosby and the<br />
Pittsburgh Penguins, Toron<strong>to</strong><br />
returned home and came out<br />
SAN DIEGO — While most<br />
eyes were on six-time champion<br />
Tiger Woods as he briefly<br />
moved within a stroke of the<br />
lead at the Farmers Insurance<br />
Open on Thursday, Brandt<br />
Snedeker launched his title defence<br />
in barns<strong>to</strong>rming style.<br />
Snedeker, who has posted<br />
four <strong>to</strong>p-10s in his previous<br />
six appearances in the PGA<br />
Tour event at Torrey Pines,<br />
charged in<strong>to</strong> a tie for the lead<br />
with South Korean KJ Choi<br />
after carding a flawless sevenunder-par<br />
65 in the opening<br />
round.<br />
The fast-talking American<br />
birdied four of his first nine<br />
holes before picking up three<br />
more shots after the turn on the<br />
easier North Course, one of<br />
two layouts hosting the fourth<br />
PGA Tour event of the year.<br />
"Obviously, a great start,"<br />
FedExCup champion Snedeker<br />
<strong>to</strong>ld reporters after a mainly<br />
overcast and calm day at Torrey<br />
Pines. "It was nice <strong>to</strong> be<br />
back here defending. The golf<br />
course is in great shape and <strong>to</strong><br />
play the way I played <strong>to</strong>day<br />
was nice.<br />
"I drove the ball really<br />
well, didn't make <strong>to</strong>o many<br />
mistakes and, when I did, my<br />
putter saved me.<br />
"It was a great day, but I realise<br />
we've got three more of<br />
them (rounds) <strong>to</strong> go and I've<br />
still got the hard course <strong>to</strong> go,<br />
so not <strong>to</strong>o much excitement<br />
yet."<br />
Choi birdied three of his<br />
all guns blazing <strong>to</strong> race <strong>to</strong> a 3-1<br />
first period lead.<br />
The Leafs, however, ran<br />
out of gas midway through the<br />
second period as the Islanders<br />
struck five straight goals, including<br />
a pair each from Matt<br />
Moulson and Michael Grabner,<br />
<strong>to</strong> steal the win and headed <strong>to</strong><br />
Bos<strong>to</strong>n for a meeting with the<br />
Bruins yesterday.<br />
"You're realistic, that is the<br />
second half of a back-<strong>to</strong>-back,<br />
last four holes on the <strong>to</strong>ugher<br />
South layout <strong>to</strong> join Snedeker<br />
at seven under while Woods,<br />
who got <strong>to</strong> six under after<br />
a s<strong>to</strong>rming seven-under run<br />
from the fifth <strong>to</strong> the 13th, finished<br />
bogey-par-bogey-par for<br />
a 68 on the South.<br />
"I made a few mistakes out<br />
there, but I made some nice<br />
plays as well," said Woods,<br />
whose charge came immediately<br />
after he had double-bogeyed<br />
the fourth. "We couldn't<br />
ask for better conditions <strong>to</strong><br />
score than we had <strong>to</strong>day."<br />
it's not an excuse, it's just part<br />
of what you have <strong>to</strong> do," Leafs<br />
coach Randy Carlyle <strong>to</strong>ld reporters.<br />
"I think we have nine back<strong>to</strong>-backs<br />
and seven of them are<br />
in the same situation where we<br />
have the opposition here waiting<br />
while we are playing on the<br />
road.<br />
"What you do is you try <strong>to</strong><br />
mix and match your personnel<br />
and when you do get a lead<br />
Canadians Mike Weir and<br />
Adam Hadwin, who both started<br />
out on the North course,<br />
and Britain's Ross Fisher were<br />
among a group of eight players<br />
knotted on 66.<br />
ELBOW INJURY<br />
Weir, the 2003 Masters<br />
champion, is in good position<br />
<strong>to</strong> end a run of 17 consecutive<br />
missed cuts on the PGA Tour<br />
dating back <strong>to</strong> 2011, after being<br />
hampered by a lingering<br />
elbow injury.<br />
"I've tried <strong>to</strong> have a positive<br />
outlook as bad as I've played<br />
you stick <strong>to</strong> the game plan and<br />
make the simple play.<br />
"Giving up seven goals<br />
isn't usually conducive <strong>to</strong> winning."<br />
With only a six-day training<br />
game, the first few weeks<br />
of the regular season were expected<br />
<strong>to</strong> produce some wacky<br />
results.<br />
The <strong>to</strong>psy-turvy start left<br />
the Stanley Cup champion Los<br />
Angeles Kings entering Thurs-<br />
and as much as I've struggled,"<br />
the 42-year-old said. "I'm happy<br />
with the progress I'm making.<br />
My putter was just really<br />
hot <strong>to</strong>day."<br />
Snedeker, who tied the<br />
North Course record in 2007<br />
with a blistering 11-under-par<br />
61 in only his third start as a<br />
PGA Tour member, has always<br />
felt comfortable at Torrey<br />
Pines.<br />
"The golf course just fits<br />
my eye really well," he said.<br />
"I come in hitting the ball the<br />
right speed, reading the right<br />
day's action still searching for<br />
their first win while the Philadelphia<br />
Flyers, another Cup<br />
favourite, were 0-3 out of the<br />
gate before a 2-1 vic<strong>to</strong>ry over<br />
the New York Rangers.<br />
Part of the Kings and Flyers<br />
troubles can be traced <strong>to</strong><br />
injuries, Los Angeles losing<br />
defenceman Matt Greene for<br />
the season while Philadelphia<br />
forward Scott Hartnell is set sit<br />
out two months with a broken<br />
lines and when you do that,<br />
and you have that kind of confidence,<br />
it kind of bleeds in<strong>to</strong><br />
the rest of your game."<br />
Choi, an eight-times winner<br />
on the PGA Tour, was<br />
delighted with his impressive<br />
start on the challenging South<br />
layout.<br />
"My goal <strong>to</strong>day was a couple<br />
under par," he smiled after<br />
mixing eight birdies with a<br />
lone bogey.<br />
"I hope that this momentum<br />
just carries on in<strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong>morrow<br />
and the weekend."<br />
Phil Mickelson, a threetimes<br />
champion here whose<br />
<strong>to</strong>urnament preparation was<br />
distracted by unwise public<br />
comments he made about his<br />
tax concerns, struggled on the<br />
greens on the way <strong>to</strong> a levelpar<br />
72 on the easier North<br />
Course.<br />
"It's fun <strong>to</strong> see a guy play<br />
well, it shows you what you<br />
need <strong>to</strong> do," said Mickelson,<br />
who <strong>to</strong>talled 30 putts while<br />
playing in the company of<br />
Snedeker. "I didn't play the<br />
best. I hit it poorly. I putted<br />
poorly.<br />
"But I love being here at<br />
Torrey Pines. The golf course<br />
is in great shape, the greens are<br />
as firm as I've ever seen them<br />
and I'll see if I can get it going<br />
<strong>to</strong>morrow."<br />
The scoring average on the<br />
North course was 70.06 during<br />
the opening round while the<br />
South layout played <strong>to</strong> a mean<br />
of 71.73. — Reuters<br />
Anthony fires Knicks past Celtics<br />
TOMAS Kundratek (left) of the Washing<strong>to</strong>n Capitals and<br />
Colby Armstrong of the Montreal Canadiens go<br />
after the puck during their NHL game at Verizon Centre<br />
in Washing<strong>to</strong>n on Thursday. — AFP<br />
BRANDT Snedeker hits out of a bunker during the first round of the Farmers Insurance<br />
Open at Torrey Pines Golf Course in La Jolla, California, on Thursday. — AFP<br />
CARMELO Anthony (right) of the New York Knicks is<br />
guarded by Paul Pierce of the Bos<strong>to</strong>n Celtics during their<br />
NBA game at TD Garden in Bos<strong>to</strong>n on Thursday. — AFP<br />
Canadiens keep Capitals winless<br />
ing blitz with 1:39 remaining<br />
in the period <strong>to</strong> put the Canadiens<br />
out of sight of their<br />
shell-shocked opponents.<br />
"Some of our mistakes are<br />
pure effort," Oates added. "It's<br />
very upsetting. We're pros.<br />
You've got <strong>to</strong> be a pro and<br />
you've got <strong>to</strong> do your job."<br />
After being out-scored<br />
10-5 in their first two contests<br />
of the 48-game season, Oates<br />
opted <strong>to</strong> start Neuvirth in goal<br />
but the move backfired in the<br />
decisive middle period when<br />
he conceded all four goals on<br />
11 shots.<br />
Results: NY Islanders bt Toron<strong>to</strong><br />
Maple Leafs 7-4; Philadelphia<br />
Flyers bt NY Rangers 2-1; Montreal<br />
Canadiens bt Washing<strong>to</strong>n Capitals<br />
4-1; Carolina Hurricanes bt Buffalo<br />
Sabres 6-3; Ottawa Sena<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
bt Florida Panthers 3-1; St Louis<br />
Blues bt Nashville Preda<strong>to</strong>rs 3-0;<br />
Chicago Blackhawks bt Dallas Stars<br />
3-2 (OT); Colorado Rockies bt Columbus<br />
Blue Jackets 4-0; Edmon<strong>to</strong>n<br />
Oilers bt Los Angeles Kings 2-1<br />
(OT).<br />
NHL season’s endurance test turns <strong>to</strong> survival of the fittest<br />
foot. Colorado Avalanche forward<br />
Steve Downie could also<br />
be gone for the season with a<br />
knee injury while Toron<strong>to</strong> will<br />
have <strong>to</strong> get by without Lupul,<br />
who ranked second among the<br />
Maple Leafs in goals (25) and<br />
points (67) last season and will<br />
be sidelined for a minimum of<br />
six weeks with a broken forearm.<br />
"We didn't count on losing<br />
Lupul but these things happen<br />
LPGA Tour<br />
<strong>to</strong> launch<br />
international<br />
team event<br />
NEW YORK — The LPGA<br />
Tour has created an eightnation<br />
<strong>to</strong>urnament that will<br />
identify the best team in the<br />
world when it makes its debut<br />
in 2014, two years before<br />
golf returns <strong>to</strong> the Olympic<br />
Games.<br />
The inaugural International<br />
Crown, a biennial<br />
matchplay event featuring<br />
four-player teams, will be<br />
held at Caves Valley Golf<br />
Club in Owings Mills, Maryland,<br />
outside Baltimore from<br />
July 24 <strong>to</strong> 27.<br />
"We celebrate great players<br />
from all over the world<br />
on a weekly basis, but this is<br />
the first time we'll pit country<br />
versus country for global<br />
bragging rights," Ladies<br />
Professional Golf Association<br />
Commissioner Michael<br />
Whan said in a statement.<br />
"Only countries that have<br />
produced the best female<br />
teams can compete and only<br />
four players from any one<br />
country will be invited. The<br />
International Crown will<br />
take women's golf <strong>to</strong> the next<br />
level and allow fans <strong>to</strong> rally<br />
behind their homelands."<br />
Based on current world<br />
rankings, South Korea, the<br />
US, Japan, Sweden, Australia,<br />
Spain, Taiwan and England<br />
would compete for the<br />
inaugural title. — Reuters<br />
Duncan, Bosh<br />
head All-Star<br />
reserves<br />
NEW YORK — San An<strong>to</strong>nio's<br />
Tim Duncan and the<br />
Miami Heat's Chris Bosh<br />
headline the 14 players selected<br />
by NBA coaches as<br />
reserves for the 2013 All-<br />
Star Game next month.<br />
Duncan was selected<br />
<strong>to</strong> his 14th All-Star Game<br />
and he'll be joined by Spurs<br />
teammate Tony Parker, who<br />
was also named a reserve on<br />
Thursday.<br />
The Chicago Bulls, keeping<br />
themselves in the playoff<br />
hunt in the Eastern Conference<br />
despite the prolonged<br />
injury absence of Derrick<br />
Rose, also had two players<br />
named as reserves in Joakim<br />
Noah and Luol Deng.<br />
Noah is among five firsttime<br />
All-Stars among the<br />
Eastern Conference reserves<br />
along with Tyson Chandler<br />
of the New York Knicks,<br />
Cleveland's Kyrie Irving,<br />
Philadelphia's Jrue Holiday<br />
and Indiana's Paul George.<br />
Bosh was named <strong>to</strong> his<br />
eighth All-Star team.<br />
Joining Duncan and Parker<br />
as reserves in the West<br />
are Portland's LaMarcus<br />
Aldridge, Hous<strong>to</strong>n's James<br />
Harden, David Lee of Golden<br />
State, Zach Randolph of<br />
Memphis and Oklahoma<br />
City's Russell Westbrook.<br />
The mid-season exhibition<br />
will be on February 17.<br />
The starters, selected<br />
by fan voting, were named<br />
last week with Los Angeles<br />
Lakers superstar Kobe Bryant<br />
leading all players in<br />
votes in earning a record<br />
15th successive All-Star<br />
selection. Bryant is joined<br />
in the West starting lineup<br />
by the Los Angeles Clippers'<br />
Chris Paul and Blake<br />
Griffin, Lakers teammate<br />
Dwight Howard and Oklahoma<br />
City's Kevin Durant.<br />
Miami's LeBron James<br />
and Dwyane Wade, New<br />
York's Carmelo Anthony<br />
and Bos<strong>to</strong>n's Kevin Garnett<br />
and Rajon Rondo will start<br />
for the East. — AFP<br />
and as you go on the fly you<br />
have <strong>to</strong> make adjustments with<br />
your personnel," said Carlyle.<br />
"I don't think you can revamp<br />
or change dramatically your<br />
line combinations.<br />
"We had two different<br />
teams playing, the one that<br />
played last night and the one<br />
that played <strong>to</strong>day were two different<br />
ends of the spectrum.<br />
"We just didn't have it."<br />
— Reuters
RUSTENBURG, South Africa<br />
— Zambia goalkeeper<br />
Kennedy Mweene, a noted<br />
penalty saving and taking specialist,<br />
scored from the spot <strong>to</strong><br />
salvage a 1-1 draw against Nigeria<br />
here yesterday.<br />
Mweene's late heroics<br />
in this African Nations Cup<br />
Group 'C' clash cancelled out<br />
Emmanuel Emenike's goal<br />
with Nigeria's John Obi Mikel<br />
failing <strong>to</strong> convert a first-half<br />
penalty. The stalemate left<br />
defending champions Zambia<br />
and Nigeria tied at the <strong>to</strong>p of<br />
the mini-league, with Burkina<br />
Faso and Ethiopia playing<br />
later.<br />
Nigeria coach Stephen<br />
Keshi made three changes. In<br />
came Chelsea winger Vic<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Moses, making his Cup debut<br />
after missing the 1-1 draw<br />
with Burkina Faso with a hamstring<br />
injury. Joining Moses<br />
were Lazio midfielder Ogenyi<br />
Onazi and Fegor Ogude.<br />
Fenerbahce defender<br />
Joseph Yobo dropped <strong>to</strong> the<br />
bench after a late ankle injury,<br />
with goalkeeper Vincent<br />
Enyeama taking over his captain's<br />
armband, Dynamo Kyiv<br />
striker Brown Ideye was also<br />
out, while Celtic defender Efe<br />
Ambrose was suspended.<br />
For Zambia, defender Emmanuel<br />
Mbola and Southamp<strong>to</strong>n<br />
striker Emmanuel Mayuka<br />
were called up for Hichani<br />
Himonde and Collins Mbesuma,<br />
the scorer in the 1-1 stalemate<br />
with Ethiopia.<br />
Chisamba Lungu, who suffered<br />
an ankle injury when<br />
floored by Ethiopian goalkeeper<br />
Jemal Tassew, won his<br />
battle <strong>to</strong> be fit for this sixth<br />
Nations Cup meeting between<br />
the two sides.<br />
For the Zambians this clash<br />
on the threadbare Mbombela<br />
Stadium pitch represented the<br />
chance <strong>to</strong> avenge defeats <strong>to</strong><br />
Nigeria in Angola in 2010 and<br />
in the 1994 final, the last of<br />
Nigeria's two titles.<br />
Herve Renard's men started<br />
ambitiously, but Nigeria's<br />
defence held firm as the titleholders<br />
struggled <strong>to</strong> capitalise<br />
on all their possession.<br />
On 25 minutes, Zambia had<br />
a lucky escape when defender<br />
Davies Nkausu felled Ahmed<br />
Musa in the box, with Egyptian<br />
referee Grisha Ghead pointing<br />
<strong>to</strong> the spot. Mikel stepped up,<br />
but his far-from-vintage low<br />
effort went the wrong side of<br />
Mweene's right post.<br />
MANCHESTER — Manchester United<br />
manager Alex Ferguson has <strong>to</strong>ld supporters<br />
not <strong>to</strong> expect <strong>to</strong>o much <strong>to</strong>o soon from<br />
new signing Wilfried Zaha.<br />
Young England winger Zaha, 20, was<br />
undergoing a medical in Manchester<br />
yesterday ahead of a £15m (17.5 million<br />
euros) move from Championship club<br />
Crystal Palace.<br />
The 20-year-old forward has agreed<br />
a five-and-a-half year deal but is being<br />
loaned back <strong>to</strong> Palace until the summer.<br />
United will pay £10m (11.7 million<br />
euros) up front, with the fee potentially<br />
rising <strong>to</strong> £15m based on Zaha's appearances<br />
and success.<br />
"We like <strong>to</strong> sign young players with<br />
potential," said Ferguson at a news conference<br />
yesterday. "We can develop players<br />
well as we have proved many times<br />
so hopefully the boy will enjoy it coming<br />
here.<br />
"He's a winger, only a young lad, 20years-of-age<br />
so we will see."<br />
Zaha, who joined Palace as a 12-yearold,<br />
is expected <strong>to</strong> win his second England<br />
cap against Brazil in February.<br />
Both clubs have refused <strong>to</strong> comment<br />
on a proposed deal, but Ferguson has<br />
been heavily involved in the talks, having<br />
remained in England as his squad<br />
travelled <strong>to</strong> Qatar last Sunday for a short<br />
training camp.<br />
He was named the Football League<br />
Young Player of the Year last season and<br />
Zambia ended the first half<br />
as they'd begun it, on the attack,<br />
yet unable <strong>to</strong> land a sucker<br />
punch. A more assured Nigeria<br />
emerged after the restart, and<br />
deservedly <strong>to</strong>ok a 57th-minute<br />
lead when Emenike raced on<br />
<strong>to</strong> Mikel's neat through pass.<br />
He controlled the ball well before<br />
shooting low in<strong>to</strong> the left<br />
hand corner of Mweene's net.<br />
The Spartak Moscow striker<br />
was doubling his tally in<br />
South Africa, having scored in<br />
Nigeria's first game.<br />
That sparked Renard <strong>to</strong> alter<br />
his line-up, Mbesuma and Mulenga<br />
Mukuka coming on for<br />
captain Chris<strong>to</strong>pher Ka<strong>to</strong>ngo<br />
and Lungu. Soon after, Isaac<br />
Chansa came off for Jonas<br />
Sakuwaha as Renard strengthened<br />
his attack. Mweene then<br />
saved Zambia's day.<br />
17 SPORT<br />
OMAN DAILY <strong>Observer</strong><br />
SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 2013<br />
Goalie helps Zambia hold Nigeria<br />
ZAMBIA’S goalkeeper Danny Munyao (third right) celebrates after scoring a penalty during their African Nations Cup match<br />
against Nigeria at the Mbombela Stadium in Nelspruit, South Africa, yesterday. — AFP<br />
Scolari considering 50 for<br />
Brazil World Cup squad<br />
RIO DE JANEIRO — Brazil<br />
coach Luiz Felipe Scolari<br />
revealed on Thursday that he<br />
has a long list of 50 potential<br />
candidates in mind for his<br />
squad that will go in<strong>to</strong> the<br />
2014 World Cup on home<br />
soil.<br />
"Our staff are keeping an<br />
eye on 50 players all over<br />
the world as we try <strong>to</strong> build<br />
the best possible team for the<br />
World Cup," said 'Big Phil',<br />
who was speaking at a teleconference.<br />
Scolari, who led Brazil<br />
<strong>to</strong> glory at the 2002 World<br />
Cup, and recently returned<br />
<strong>to</strong> the job for a second spell<br />
following the sacking of Mano<br />
Menezes, announced his first<br />
squad earlier this week for the<br />
friendly against England at<br />
Wembley on February 6.<br />
It included Ronaldinho,<br />
now 32 and playing his club<br />
football at home with Atletico<br />
Mineiro, but there was no<br />
place for Kaka, whose career<br />
has nosedived since his move<br />
<strong>to</strong> Real Madrid in 2009.<br />
"We are not just trying<br />
players out for the sake of it,<br />
MADRID — Holders Barcelona<br />
set up a King's Cup semifinal<br />
with their arch-rivals<br />
Real Madrid after a thrilling<br />
4-2 second leg win in Malaga<br />
on Thursday.<br />
The La Liga leaders progressed<br />
6-4 on aggregate after<br />
drawing 2-2 in the Nou Camp<br />
last week, with goals from<br />
Pedro, Gerard Pique and late<br />
strikes from Andres Iniesta<br />
and Lionel Messi putting them<br />
through.<br />
Malaga's Joaquin had<br />
quickly cancelled out Pedro's<br />
early strike in the 12th minute<br />
and after Pique netted early in<br />
the second half, Roque Santa<br />
Cruz put the hosts back in the<br />
tie after 68 minutes.<br />
However Manuel Pellegrini's<br />
side ran out of steam<br />
as the game wore on after<br />
an impressive first half and<br />
we need <strong>to</strong> be sure that their<br />
experience counts," Scolari<br />
added.<br />
"If a player is in the right<br />
shape, he will be given opportunities."<br />
The former Portugal and<br />
Chelsea coach admitted that<br />
Brazil are 'the favourites' <strong>to</strong><br />
win a sixth World Cup, and a<br />
first on home soil.<br />
"We have <strong>to</strong> win, of that<br />
there is no argument," he<br />
said, but he also accepted that<br />
Spain, Germany, Italy and Argentina<br />
are all candidates <strong>to</strong><br />
be taken seriously.<br />
"Spain come <strong>to</strong> mind for<br />
what they have achieved, and<br />
Germany have done a good<br />
rebuilding job since 2003.<br />
"Traditionally, and because<br />
of the way they play, Italy<br />
are among the favourites,<br />
and Argentina are because of<br />
the quality of players at their<br />
disposal."<br />
This year, Brazil will face<br />
Italy, Russia and England in<br />
friendlies, while they will also<br />
feature in the Confederations<br />
Cup, which they will host in<br />
June. — AFP<br />
Iniesta combined with Cesc<br />
Fabregas for a wonderful third<br />
after 76 minutes.<br />
World Player of the Year<br />
Messi ended the game as a<br />
contest with ten minutes <strong>to</strong><br />
go.<br />
Jose Mourinho's Real beat<br />
Valencia 3-1 on aggregate, despite<br />
having two players sent<br />
off in Wednesday's 1-1 second-leg<br />
draw at the Mestalla.<br />
The semifinal first legs are<br />
scheduled for next week.<br />
On the other side of the<br />
draw, Atletico Madrid set up<br />
a last four encounter with<br />
Sevilla after drawing 1-1 at<br />
their city rivals Real Betis <strong>to</strong><br />
progress 3-1 on aggregate.<br />
Diego Costa scored a valuable<br />
away goal, <strong>to</strong> add <strong>to</strong> last<br />
week's 2-0 vic<strong>to</strong>ry at the Calderon,<br />
after a dreadful misunderstanding<br />
in the Betis de-<br />
fence just before halftime.<br />
Chasing a long punt over<br />
the <strong>to</strong>p Betis defender An<strong>to</strong>nio<br />
Amaya did not see his keeper<br />
Cas<strong>to</strong> Espinosa had raced out<br />
of the area and he headed the<br />
ball past him allowing Costa<br />
<strong>to</strong> run through and tap in<strong>to</strong> an<br />
empty net.<br />
La Liga's second-placed<br />
side Atletico successfully stifled<br />
their hosts until they gave<br />
away a penalty in the final<br />
minute <strong>to</strong> concede their first<br />
goal in six games in this season's<br />
cup competition.<br />
Atletico defender Diego<br />
Godin bundled over Jorge Molina<br />
in the area and the striker<br />
netted from the spot.<br />
Sevilla, who beat Atletico<br />
2-0 in the 2010 Cup final,<br />
swept aside Real Zaragoza 4-0<br />
on aggregate in their quarterfinal.<br />
— Reuters<br />
The keeper coolly stepped<br />
up <strong>to</strong> slot home a spot kick<br />
awarded harshly when Onazi<br />
tangled with Mayuka in the<br />
box.<br />
NIGER HOLD CONGO<br />
On Thursday night, Niger<br />
created the Cup his<strong>to</strong>ry by collecting<br />
their first point after<br />
drawing 0-0 with the Democratic<br />
Republic of Congo in a<br />
dull Group ‘B’ game.<br />
However, they remain bot<strong>to</strong>m<br />
of the table with one point.<br />
Ghana are on <strong>to</strong>p with four followed<br />
by Mali with three and<br />
DR Congo with two and all<br />
four teams have a chance of<br />
making the quarterfinals.<br />
The final matches in this<br />
group are scheduled for Monday<br />
with Niger facing Ghana<br />
here and DR Congo taking on<br />
Mali in Durban.<br />
Zaha needs time, says Ferguson<br />
WILFRIED ZAHA<br />
attracted the attention of a number of<br />
Premier League clubs. Zaha, who came<br />
through the youth academy at Selhurst<br />
Park, has scored 15 goals in 124 appearances<br />
for the Eagles since his debut<br />
against Cardiff in March 2010.<br />
Winger Ashley Young (knee) and<br />
Jonny Evans (hamstring) have returned<br />
<strong>to</strong> training but will not be considered for<br />
Saturday's FA Cup fourth round tie at<br />
home <strong>to</strong> Fulham.<br />
The tie marks the return of Dimitar<br />
Berba<strong>to</strong>v, 31, <strong>to</strong> Old Trafford after the<br />
Bulgarian striker, frustrated at his lack of<br />
first-team chances under Ferguson, called<br />
time on his four-year career at United in<br />
August.<br />
January transfer<br />
window should<br />
be axed, says<br />
Wenger<br />
LONDON — The January<br />
transfer window should be<br />
abolished or at least limited<br />
because it is unfair <strong>to</strong> the<br />
league, Arsenal manager Arsene<br />
Wenger said yesterday.<br />
While Arsenal have yet<br />
<strong>to</strong> make any new signings<br />
this month, fellow Premier<br />
League side Newcastle<br />
United have been busy with<br />
purchases including French<br />
players Moussa Sissoko,<br />
Massadio Haidara, Mathiew<br />
Debuchy, Yoan Gouffran and<br />
Mapou Yanga-Mbiwa.<br />
"I think it (January transfers)<br />
should all be completely<br />
cut out or limited <strong>to</strong><br />
two players," Wenger <strong>to</strong>ld a<br />
news conference.<br />
"It's unfair for the league,<br />
some teams who have played<br />
for example Newcastle now<br />
twice already have an advantage<br />
on teams who play<br />
Newcastle now they have<br />
bought six or seven players.<br />
"You do not face exactly<br />
the same team so I believe<br />
the number of players you<br />
could buy should be limited."<br />
Wenger did not rule out<br />
bringing in new players in<br />
this window but reckoned<br />
it was not necessary for the<br />
club. "If someone else can<br />
strengthen our squad, we<br />
will do it of course, but we<br />
have the resources inside <strong>to</strong><br />
do well," he said.<br />
"We have two players in<br />
every position, that should be<br />
enough, plus the young players<br />
in behind. But if we find<br />
the <strong>to</strong>p-class players in any<br />
position, we never refuse <strong>to</strong><br />
strengthen our squad."<br />
He pointed out fundamental<br />
flaws in the mid-season<br />
transfer window.<br />
"It is a wrong transfer<br />
market. The only teams who<br />
sell players are teams who<br />
are in financial trouble who<br />
sell or players who are unhappy<br />
where they are," he<br />
said. — Reuters<br />
Berba<strong>to</strong>v scored 49 goals in 108 Premier<br />
League appearances for United.<br />
"He's their best player," added Ferguson.<br />
"I don't think Dimitar was a failure<br />
here. I think he did a great job here.<br />
"The problem is I had choices and at<br />
his age it's not easy <strong>to</strong> be part of those<br />
choices when he's not playing.<br />
"He wanted first-team football and we<br />
gave him the opportunity <strong>to</strong> go <strong>to</strong> Fulham.<br />
At his age it was the right thing <strong>to</strong> do.<br />
"He's done pretty well there. The problem<br />
here was the way we wanted <strong>to</strong> play,<br />
the selections we had. The hardest thing<br />
was when we had Tevez here also."<br />
Berba<strong>to</strong>v's relaxed style on the pitch<br />
attracted criticism from some fans, but<br />
Ferguson said: "Some people like <strong>to</strong> see<br />
players run through brick walls all the<br />
time. Dimitar is not that type of player.<br />
But he's a very talented boy who had a<br />
decent goalscoring record here."<br />
Ferguson has been asked by the<br />
Football Association <strong>to</strong> explain his comments<br />
made about a match official during<br />
United's 1-1 draw at Tottenham last<br />
Sunday.<br />
The Manchester United boss accused<br />
assistant referee Simon Beck of failing <strong>to</strong><br />
give Wayne Rooney a 'clear' penalty.<br />
"I've put in my letter and we'll see what<br />
happens," said Ferguson, who labelled<br />
those who criticised the performance of<br />
keeper David De Gea at White Hart Lane<br />
as 'idiots'. — AFP<br />
Barca set up King’s Cup semifinal with Real<br />
BARCELONA’S Lionel Messi eyes the ball during their Spanish King’s Cup quarterfinal<br />
second leg match against Malaga at the Rosaleda Stadium in Malaga on Thursday.<br />
Commission halts<br />
probe in<strong>to</strong> Armstrong<br />
scandal as UCI is yet<br />
<strong>to</strong> release documents<br />
LONDON — An independent<br />
commission set up by<br />
the International Cycling<br />
Union (ICU) following the<br />
Lance Armstrong scandal<br />
was suspended yesterday<br />
after it emerged it had yet<br />
<strong>to</strong> receive a document from<br />
the sport's global governing<br />
body.<br />
"We have yet <strong>to</strong> receive<br />
any documents from the<br />
UCI," an initial procedural<br />
hearing in London was <strong>to</strong>ld<br />
by Guy Morpuss, lawyer <strong>to</strong><br />
the commission.<br />
Later, inquiry chairman<br />
Philip Ot<strong>to</strong>n, a former<br />
judge in England's Court of<br />
Appeal, said he was, 'with<br />
considerable reluctance'<br />
suspending the hearing until<br />
January 30.<br />
Afterwards, embattled<br />
UCI President Pat McQuaid<br />
<strong>to</strong>ld reporters: "A truth and<br />
reconciliation hearing is the<br />
best way we can examine<br />
the process.<br />
"Our procedures are the<br />
most innovative and stringent<br />
in sport, we were the<br />
first (sports) federation <strong>to</strong><br />
introduce a biological passport<br />
in 2008 and we want<br />
<strong>to</strong> eradicate doping in cycling."<br />
McQuaid, who said he<br />
had resigned on Thursday<br />
from an International Olympic<br />
Committee body evaluating<br />
candidate cities for the<br />
2020 Games because 'my<br />
sport needs me', added: "We<br />
want a truth and reconciliation<br />
commission with Wada<br />
(the World Anti-Doping<br />
Agency).<br />
"We cannot do it without<br />
them," McQuaid, UCI chief<br />
since 2005, said.<br />
"The foundation board<br />
of Wada have <strong>to</strong> change the<br />
Wada code <strong>to</strong> give an amnesty.<br />
Their next meeting is<br />
in May -- they can change<br />
that regulation straight<br />
away."<br />
Asked how long the<br />
whole process might take,<br />
the Irishman replied: "It's<br />
very difficult <strong>to</strong> know the<br />
timescale...But I don't want<br />
a cloud hanging over the<br />
sport for the next year or<br />
two years."<br />
Earlier, after the UCI<br />
revealed it had 16 files of<br />
documents, an angry Tanni<br />
Grey-Thompson, the British<br />
Paralympic champion who<br />
is one of the three members<br />
of the commission, asked:<br />
LONDON — Harry Redknapp<br />
has spoken out in support<br />
of Chelsea's Eden Hazard<br />
following his red card<br />
for kicking a ball boy against<br />
Swansea, instead labelling<br />
the actions of the ball boy involved<br />
as 'disgusting'.<br />
The comments from QPR<br />
manager Redknapp came<br />
after the ball boy at the centre<br />
of the row, 17-year-old<br />
Charlie Morgan -- who is also<br />
the son of Swansea's biggest<br />
shareholder -- <strong>to</strong>ok <strong>to</strong> Twitter<br />
after a 'crazy 24 hours' and<br />
confirmed that he would not<br />
be pressing charges against<br />
Hazard.<br />
Hazard was sent off by<br />
referee Chris Foy for kicking<br />
Morgan in the closing stages<br />
of Wednesday night's Capital<br />
One Cup semifinal second<br />
leg at Liberty Stadium, which<br />
ended 0-0 as the Swans advanced<br />
<strong>to</strong> the final 2-0 on aggregate.<br />
The Belgium playmaker<br />
lost patience when Morgan<br />
refused <strong>to</strong> hand over the ball<br />
after it had gone out for a<br />
goal-kick.<br />
Morgan fell <strong>to</strong> the ground<br />
as Hazard attempted <strong>to</strong> get the<br />
ball from him, with the 22year-old<br />
then trying <strong>to</strong> kick it<br />
from under him but appearing<br />
<strong>to</strong> instead make contact with<br />
the youngster.<br />
However, Redknapp said<br />
he sympathised with Hazard<br />
and holds Morgan responsible<br />
for the incident. "Hazard <strong>to</strong>epoked<br />
the ball under the boy's<br />
body. Why is the kid lying on<br />
the ball in the first place?"<br />
"You can imagine the<br />
"When we will get the<br />
files?"<br />
Ian Mill, lawyer for the<br />
UCI, said the governing<br />
body 'had no desire <strong>to</strong> suppress<br />
or conceal the documents'.<br />
But he said the UCI had<br />
been taken aback by the<br />
commission's call, in a press<br />
release last week, for an amnesty<br />
and a truth and reconciliation<br />
process which he<br />
thought went beyond their<br />
original remit of looking<br />
in<strong>to</strong> the UCI.<br />
He added the UCI could<br />
not offer an amnesty <strong>to</strong><br />
cyclists who admitted<br />
doping offences as this<br />
would breach existing Wada<br />
rules.<br />
Last week the Wada,<br />
the United States Doping<br />
Agency (USADA) — the<br />
organisation whose investigations<br />
in<strong>to</strong> Armstrong led<br />
<strong>to</strong> him being stripped of his<br />
seven Tour de France titles<br />
for doping offences — and<br />
pressure group Change Cycling<br />
Now all said they were<br />
withdrawing from the hearing<br />
because of the lack of an<br />
amnesty.<br />
"This commission still<br />
strongly believes an amnesty<br />
is important for the good<br />
of professional cycling generally,"<br />
Ot<strong>to</strong>n said Friday as<br />
he announced the hearing<br />
had been suspended after<br />
the commission had deliberated<br />
for 45 minutes.<br />
"But the UCI has been<br />
unable <strong>to</strong> establish an allembracing<br />
agreement...<br />
In the circumstances, the<br />
commission has decide with<br />
considerable reluctance <strong>to</strong><br />
adjourn the procedural hearing<br />
until Thursday, January<br />
30."<br />
Ot<strong>to</strong>n added: "The commission<br />
recognises the immense<br />
public interest in<br />
how Lance Armstrong and<br />
the US Postal team were<br />
able <strong>to</strong> engage in systematic<br />
doping without detection or<br />
sanction."<br />
Armstrong indicated last<br />
week he would participate<br />
in a truth and reconciliation<br />
process during a television<br />
interview with US chat<br />
show host Oprah Winfrey.<br />
And McQuaid said: "We<br />
heard Lance Armstrong say<br />
he will be one of the first in<br />
the door. It's important he<br />
discloses a lot more than he<br />
disclosed on TV." — AFP<br />
Redknapp brands Swansea<br />
ball boy ‘disgusting’<br />
frustration — you're a player<br />
trying <strong>to</strong> reach a cup final but<br />
there's this kid behaving like<br />
an idiot who won't give you<br />
the ball back.<br />
"Hazard didn't kick the kid,<br />
he kicked the ball underneath<br />
him, but the whole thing got<br />
blown out of all proportion.<br />
"I can think of a lot of players<br />
who would have kicked a<br />
bit harder than he did. He just<br />
<strong>to</strong>e-poked the ball away.<br />
"The boy was tweeting before<br />
the game that he's a super<br />
time waster. The way he behaved<br />
was disgusting."<br />
In the early hours of Friday,<br />
Morgan tweeted: "Crazy<br />
24 hours. Spoke <strong>to</strong> Hazard and<br />
I will not be pressing charges.<br />
Be in <strong>to</strong>uch."<br />
Despite that, South Wales<br />
Police have been obliged <strong>to</strong><br />
continue investigating the<br />
incident after receiving three<br />
complaints. "Three calls have<br />
been received from members<br />
of the public living in Sussex,<br />
Kent and west Wales which<br />
are being followed up," a police<br />
spokesman said.<br />
Hazard was assumed <strong>to</strong><br />
have avoided criminal charges<br />
when the matter was dropped<br />
after he and the teenager met<br />
and made mutual apologies.<br />
It then emerged Morgan<br />
was the son of millionaire<br />
Swansea Direc<strong>to</strong>r Martin<br />
Morgan.<br />
Charlie's parents Martin<br />
and Luisa Morgan own<br />
almost a quarter of the Premier<br />
League club and their<br />
son enjoys a lifestyle most<br />
professional footballers would<br />
envy. — AFP
MELBOURNE — Accused of gamesmanship<br />
and dogged by injury, Vic<strong>to</strong>ria<br />
Azarenka's bid for successive Australian<br />
Open titles <strong>to</strong>day will pit her<br />
against an opponent in the form of her<br />
life and a centre-court crowd wary of<br />
any hint of bad sportsmanship.<br />
The Belarusian will take on sixth<br />
seed Li Na, who has not dropped a set<br />
all <strong>to</strong>urnament and boosted her skyhigh<br />
confidence further by demolishing<br />
last year's finalist Maria Sharapova<br />
6-2, 6-2 in the semifinals.<br />
Azarenka's performance against<br />
American Sloane Stephens was less<br />
assured, and marred by controversy<br />
when the <strong>to</strong>p seed <strong>to</strong>ok a near-10<br />
minute medical timeout after blowing<br />
five match-points.<br />
Azarenka returned <strong>to</strong> the court with<br />
jeers from the crowd, and after closing<br />
it out on the sixth match-point, added<br />
fuel <strong>to</strong> the fire by telling the on-court<br />
interviewer she nearly had 'the choke<br />
of the year'. Slammed on social media<br />
and grilled by reporters, Azarenka denied<br />
she had taken the timeout <strong>to</strong> calm<br />
her nerves, saying it was <strong>to</strong> receive<br />
treatment for a rib injury that was restricting<br />
her breathing.<br />
Medical staff confirmed the treatment,<br />
according <strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong>urnament direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Craig Tiley, and the 23-year-old tried<br />
<strong>to</strong> clear the air in an interview with the<br />
host broadcaster Channel Seven.<br />
"It wasn't really pleasant but there<br />
are some things that you have <strong>to</strong> deal<br />
with and some things you have <strong>to</strong> learn<br />
from," said Azarenka of the controversy.<br />
"The important thing is just <strong>to</strong><br />
move forward and have a great match<br />
<strong>to</strong>morrow."<br />
If Azarenka requires any additional<br />
motivation <strong>to</strong>day, she knows she will<br />
18 SPORT<br />
OMAN DAILY <strong>Observer</strong><br />
SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 2013<br />
Murray floors Federer for final date with Djokovic<br />
Britain’s Andy Murray hits a return against Switzerland’s<br />
Roger Federer during their men’s singles semifinal match<br />
at the Australian Open in Melbourne yesterday. — AFP<br />
Djokovic delighted <strong>to</strong> carry<br />
lighter workload in<strong>to</strong> final<br />
MELBOURNE — Supremely<br />
confident Novak Djokovic<br />
says he is feeling fitter and<br />
fresher than he did carrying<br />
last year's leviathan workload<br />
as he sits back and waits for<br />
<strong>to</strong>morrow's Australian Open<br />
final.<br />
The Serbian world No 1<br />
has the benefit of an extra<br />
day's rest and is in prime position<br />
<strong>to</strong> go after his fourth<br />
Australian title against Andy<br />
Murray.<br />
Djokovic demolished<br />
Spanish world No 4-elect<br />
David Ferrer in less than 90<br />
minutes in one-sided semifinal<br />
<strong>to</strong> clinch his third straight<br />
Australian final appearance.<br />
It is in stark contrast <strong>to</strong> 12<br />
months ago, when Djokovic<br />
had <strong>to</strong> dig deep <strong>to</strong> win the title<br />
after fighting off Murray in a<br />
five-set semifinal over four<br />
hour and 50 minutes ahead<br />
of his five hour and 53 minutes<br />
final triumph over Rafael<br />
Nadal, the longest-ever match<br />
at Melbourne Park.<br />
Djokovic, who taken <strong>to</strong> the<br />
brink in a five-hour five-setter<br />
with Swiss Stanislas Wawrinka<br />
in the fourth round, has<br />
bounced back with untroubled<br />
wins over fifth seed Tomas<br />
Berdych and Ferrer.<br />
The defending champion's<br />
confidence is sky-high as he<br />
builds <strong>to</strong>wards a shot at his<br />
sixth Grand Slam crown.<br />
"I definitely prefer being<br />
fitter for the final and having a<br />
little bit more time than I had<br />
MELBOURNE — Andre Agassi was<br />
shocked and saddened by disgraced cyclist<br />
Lance Armstrong's confession <strong>to</strong><br />
using performance-enhancing drugs and<br />
the eight-time Grand Slam champion said<br />
tighter, more frequent dope testing procedures<br />
in tennis would be good for the<br />
sport.<br />
The American, who co-founded a philanthropic<br />
organisation with Armstrong<br />
and other athletes like Muhammad Ali,<br />
women's World Cup winner Mia Hamm<br />
and NBA champion Alonzo Mourning,<br />
said he had been convinced of Armstrong's<br />
innocence.<br />
"Well, my reaction <strong>to</strong> it is the same as<br />
everybody. It was shock, hard <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>mach,<br />
sadness, disappointment. I think 'anger' is<br />
a fair word," Agassi <strong>to</strong>ld reporters at Melbourne<br />
Park yesterday.<br />
"I was certainly one of those that flat<br />
out believed him that long period of time.<br />
The thought of it not being the case was<br />
unconscionable <strong>to</strong> me."<br />
Armstrong, 41, admitted in an interview<br />
with Oprah Winfrey last week that<br />
he used performance-enhancing drugs<br />
and lied about it for over decade, finally<br />
owning up <strong>to</strong> being at the centre of one of<br />
the biggest drug scandals in world sport.<br />
In 2007, Agassi and Armstrong were<br />
two of the founders of the organisation<br />
Athletes For Hope which helps educate<br />
professional athletes on how <strong>to</strong> raise money<br />
and the profile of charitable and philanthropic<br />
causes. Armstrong is still listed<br />
in 2012," Djokovic said. "It's<br />
quite different circumstances<br />
that I have <strong>to</strong> face this time.<br />
"Last year I played five<br />
hours in the semis and had<br />
only a day-and-a-half <strong>to</strong> recover<br />
for another six hours<br />
with Nadal. This year it hasn't<br />
been the case, and I'm very<br />
glad. I was pushed <strong>to</strong> the limit<br />
in the fourth round and I've<br />
had some really physically<br />
<strong>to</strong>ugh matches in this <strong>to</strong>urnament,<br />
and I'm glad that I got<br />
through it. Right now I feel<br />
great on the court."<br />
Those are ominous words<br />
for his title rivals as he has<br />
dropped just three sets and<br />
spent a <strong>to</strong>tal of 14 hours and<br />
37 minutes on court <strong>to</strong> reach<br />
the final. Djokovic described<br />
his tennis as 'incredible'<br />
against the outgunned Ferrer.<br />
"It can only do positive<br />
things for my confidence,"<br />
he said. "Definitely at this<br />
stage of a <strong>to</strong>urnament, playing<br />
semifinals against the world<br />
number four and being able<br />
<strong>to</strong> perform as well as I did, it's<br />
incredible.<br />
"I have a great feeling<br />
about myself on the court<br />
at this moment. Now I have<br />
two days off before the final<br />
which gives me enough time<br />
<strong>to</strong> get ready and recover for<br />
the finals," Djokovic said. "I<br />
don't expect myself <strong>to</strong> play always<br />
this well, but I was free<br />
in my mind <strong>to</strong>night and hopefully<br />
I can maintain that <strong>to</strong> the<br />
final."<br />
as one of the founders of the organisation<br />
on its website (www.athletesforhope.org),<br />
though he does not have a biography link<br />
on its front page.<br />
The 42-year-old Agassi, who admitted<br />
<strong>to</strong> recreational drug use in his au<strong>to</strong>biography<br />
Open, said he felt that tennis was rela-<br />
MELBOURNE — Britain's Andy Murray faced<br />
down his Grand Slam nemesis Roger Federer in<br />
an electrifying five-set thriller <strong>to</strong> reach the Australian<br />
Open final yesterday.<br />
The US Open champion finally ended his<br />
run of Grand Slam failures against the Swiss<br />
world No 2, winning their semifinal 6-4, 6-7<br />
(5/7), 6-3, 6-7 (2/7), 6-2 in exactly four hours.<br />
Murray is now in<strong>to</strong> in his third Australian<br />
final and will play defending champion Novak<br />
Djokovic <strong>to</strong>morrow, a rematch of the US Open<br />
decider when the Scot won his first Grand Slam<br />
title last September.<br />
Murray extended his record over Federer,<br />
the 17-time major champion, <strong>to</strong> 11-9, but it<br />
was his first vic<strong>to</strong>ry over Federer in four Grand<br />
Slam matches.<br />
It will be Murray's sixth Grand Slam final<br />
and he is the first Bri<strong>to</strong>n <strong>to</strong> reach three Australian<br />
Open finals.<br />
"It's always <strong>to</strong>ugh against Roger and he's at<br />
his best in the Grand Slams and when his back<br />
is against the wall, and (when) I was serving for<br />
the match at 6-5 he produced some great shots,"<br />
Murray said.<br />
"I kept fighting and he made a few loose<br />
shots early in the fifth set and I stuck in."<br />
Murray, who has now extended his unbeaten<br />
run in Grand Slam matches <strong>to</strong> 13, broke Federer's<br />
serve six times, while dropping his own<br />
serve twice, and hit 62 winners, including 21<br />
aces, <strong>to</strong> 47 unforced errors while Federer committed<br />
more errors than winners.<br />
Murray began the better and had five break<br />
points in Federer's opening two service games,<br />
culminating in breaking the Swiss in the third<br />
game.<br />
The Scot was keeping on Federer's backhand<br />
and earned two more break points before<br />
Federer held in the seventh.<br />
Murray went on <strong>to</strong> take the opening set in<br />
45 minutes, but Federer came back in the sec-<br />
lose her world No 1 ranking <strong>to</strong> Serena<br />
Williams if she fails <strong>to</strong> take the title.<br />
The public relations exercise is unlikely<br />
<strong>to</strong> win much of the Rod Laver<br />
Arena crowd back <strong>to</strong> her corner, especially<br />
against an opponent like Li, who<br />
lost in the 2011 final <strong>to</strong> Kim Clijsters<br />
and remains a sentimental favourite at<br />
Melbourne Park.<br />
tively clean and doubted anyone would be<br />
able <strong>to</strong> get away with the systemic level of<br />
doping that Armstrong admitted <strong>to</strong>.<br />
"It's a sport where I wouldn't know<br />
how <strong>to</strong> get away with that level of cheating.<br />
It's a year round sport," Agassi said.<br />
"It's an out of body governance, a third<br />
BRITAIN’S Andy Murray (right) is congratulated by Switzerland’s Roger Federer<br />
after their men’s singles semifinal in Melbourne yesterday. — AFP<br />
ond. Games went with serve <strong>to</strong> a tiebreaker and<br />
Federer got the early jump on the back of two<br />
forehand errors.<br />
Murray got back one of the mini-breaks but<br />
Federer seized on a mishit smash and rammed<br />
home a forehand winner for set point, and levelled<br />
the match on an overhit forehand.<br />
Murray appeared <strong>to</strong> be having calf muscle<br />
trouble in the third set but he broke Federer in<br />
the sixth and went on <strong>to</strong> take a two sets <strong>to</strong> one<br />
lead with an ace.<br />
The Scot went down on the court wincing as<br />
he chased an early break in the fourth set, but<br />
it was Federer who struck. Murray fought off<br />
two break points but a wide forehand gave the<br />
Swiss a break.<br />
Li, who will turn 31 next month<br />
and is bidding <strong>to</strong> become the <strong>to</strong>urnament's<br />
oldest women's champion, is in<br />
the shape of her life after a punishing<br />
off-season boot-camp under new coach<br />
Carlos Rodriguez, former men<strong>to</strong>r <strong>to</strong><br />
seven-time Grand Slam champion Justine<br />
Henin.<br />
Li said she was better prepared <strong>to</strong><br />
party governance. When last I played, it<br />
was comprehensive in the sense of nearly<br />
every <strong>to</strong>urnament, nearly week <strong>to</strong> week,<br />
blood, urine, out of competition testing.<br />
"I don't know how it's changed, but if<br />
it's stayed the same at least that's a good<br />
thing."<br />
He got back the break in the eighth<br />
and broke Federer a second time <strong>to</strong> serve for<br />
the match, but was broken on a forehand<br />
error.<br />
Federer played a great tiebreaker with three<br />
mini-breaks <strong>to</strong> send the match in<strong>to</strong> a fifth set.<br />
But Murray was <strong>to</strong>o strong in the deciding<br />
set with two service breaks <strong>to</strong> take the match<br />
and his second win over Federer on the big<br />
stage after last year's Olympic final.<br />
"I've been known for losing a lot of <strong>to</strong>ugh<br />
matches and big matches, especially here a few<br />
times, and having never beaten Roger in a big<br />
match until the Olympics," he said.<br />
"That obviously helps but it doesn't make it<br />
any easier when you're trying <strong>to</strong> serve it out."<br />
Azarenka faces headwinds again Li<br />
take the title after being overwhelmed<br />
in her first attempt against Clijsters,<br />
which was also her maiden Grand<br />
Slam final.<br />
"(The) first time <strong>to</strong> the grand slam<br />
final, I was a little bit shocked because<br />
I didn't know what I should do," said Li<br />
who captured her sole grand slam title<br />
at the French Open a few months after<br />
the disappointment Down Under.<br />
"Also no one <strong>to</strong>ld me what I should<br />
do on the court. But this time I've got<br />
more experience, so I think I should be<br />
better."<br />
Rodriguez has not only encouraged<br />
the hard-hitting Li <strong>to</strong> use more <strong>to</strong>pspin<br />
as a defensive weapon and <strong>to</strong> mix up<br />
her play, but also brought a more tactical<br />
approach <strong>to</strong> her game. The approach<br />
was obvious against Sharapova, as Li<br />
dominated the baseline and turned her<br />
soft serve in<strong>to</strong> a slicing weapon that<br />
rarely allowed the Russian a free hit.<br />
Most of Rodriguez's work has been<br />
between the ears, however, teaching<br />
the temperamental Li <strong>to</strong> silence the<br />
voices of doubt in her head and trust<br />
in her game.<br />
"He gives me 'homework'. He'll<br />
give me a piece of paper with some<br />
things written on it," said Li, Asia's<br />
first Grand Slam singles champion.<br />
"It's just about believing in myself."<br />
Azarenka holds a 5-4 record over<br />
Li and has won their last four matches,<br />
the most recent a tight battle in Oc<strong>to</strong>ber<br />
at the WTA Championships in Istanbul<br />
that ensured she would finish the year<br />
as world No 1.<br />
Li, however, is 2-0 up in Grand<br />
Slam encounters, having beaten Azarenka<br />
at Melbourne Park in 2011 and<br />
again during her run <strong>to</strong> the title at Roland<br />
Garros. — Reuters<br />
Agassi tested positive for methamphetamine<br />
during his career, but lied <strong>to</strong> ATP<br />
officials about how it got in<strong>to</strong> his system,<br />
claiming he had consumed a drink spiked<br />
with the drug.<br />
He felt that his own drug use, and how<br />
he avoided a ban, may have helped ten-<br />
RESULTS<br />
Men's singles: Semifinal: Andy Murray<br />
(GBR x3) bt Roger Federer (SUI x2) 6-4, 6-7<br />
(5/7), 6-3, 6-7 (2/7), 6-2.<br />
Women's doubles: Final: Sara Errani (ITA)/<br />
Roberta Vinci (ITA x1) bt Ashleigh Barty (AUS)/<br />
Casey Dellacqua (AUS) 6-2, 3-6, 6-2.<br />
Mixed doubles: Semifinals: Lucie Hradecka<br />
(CZE)/Frantisek Cermak (CZE) bt Kveta Peschke<br />
(CZE)/Marcin Matkowski (POL) 3-6, 7-5, (10/7);<br />
Jarmila Gajdosova (AUS)/Matthew Ebden (AUS)<br />
bt Yaroslava Shvedova (KAZ)/Denis Is<strong>to</strong>min<br />
(UZB) 7-5, 7-6 (7/5).<br />
Agassi shocked and saddened by Armstrong’s confession<br />
Amazed by ‘golden age’ of tennis<br />
MELBOURNE — Eight-time Grand Slam-winner Andre<br />
Agassi yesterday said tennis was witnessing a 'golden<br />
age' and that Novak Djokovic, Roger Federer and<br />
Rafael Nadal were arguably the best the sport had seen.<br />
Agassi, 42, speaking on his first visit <strong>to</strong> the Australian<br />
Open since he retired in 2006, joked that the only<br />
way he could have beaten Djokovic, the world No 1,<br />
would have been <strong>to</strong> pick a fight with him.<br />
"Let's see. I would have probably gotten in a fight<br />
with him in the locker room before the match. I might<br />
have had a chance, maybe there," Agassi said, adding<br />
that he was amazed at how standards had soared.<br />
"It's been amazing watching the standard continually<br />
sort of get better. You wonder how it's possible, you<br />
know, <strong>to</strong> continue at that sort of rate.<br />
"I mean, what Federer did when he came and when<br />
I said goodbye, a lot had <strong>to</strong> do with what I knew was<br />
un<strong>to</strong>uchable.<br />
"It's just a different standard of tennis. It's different<br />
rules of engagement when guys can do what these guys<br />
can do. I don't recognise it from a standpoint of strategy,<br />
because I counted on getting somebody behind in a<br />
point and then slowly smothering them.<br />
"But nobody's behind in a point. You never know<br />
when they're behind in a point. That would have eliminated<br />
any ability I had <strong>to</strong> move forward in the court.<br />
"Means I would have had <strong>to</strong> be a different player,<br />
would've had <strong>to</strong> have a different body. It means the<br />
game has gotten a lot better."<br />
Since Agassi retired, Federer has outstripped Pete<br />
Sampras <strong>to</strong> reach a record 17 major titles, including<br />
a career Grand Slam. Nadal has <strong>to</strong>tted up 11 and<br />
Djokovic, 25, has been the dominant player of the past<br />
two seasons.<br />
"You know, Fed raised it; Nadal matched and raised<br />
it; Djokovic, for that intense little period of time, even<br />
raised it," Agassi said.<br />
"It seemed like last year settled down a bit, and now<br />
all of a sudden (Andy) Murray is in the equation of<br />
where is he going <strong>to</strong> go.<br />
"But when I see those <strong>to</strong>p three guys, I see what his<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
will say is the golden age of tennis. You're talking<br />
about arguably the three best guys.<br />
"Djokovic will still need some distance <strong>to</strong> cover, but<br />
best of all time, if you're having that discussion in the<br />
same generation, it's remarkable." — AFP<br />
ITALY’S Roberta Vinci (left) and Sara<br />
Errani pose with the winner’s trophy after<br />
their vic<strong>to</strong>ry over Australia’s Ashleigh<br />
Barty and Casey Dellacqua in the women’s<br />
doubles final in Melbourne yesterday.<br />
Errani and<br />
Vinci clinch<br />
doubles title<br />
MELBOURNE — Top seeds<br />
Sara Errani and Roberta Vinci<br />
beat local favourites Ashleigh<br />
Barty and Casey Dellacqua<br />
yesterday <strong>to</strong> win the<br />
Australian Open women's<br />
doubles title.<br />
The world No 1 pairing<br />
from Italy raced through the<br />
first set in just under half-anhour<br />
and were impeded in<br />
the second, but they broke<br />
three times in the final set <strong>to</strong><br />
win their third major trophy<br />
6-2, 3-6, 6-2.<br />
"It's very hard <strong>to</strong> figure<br />
them out. They're obviously<br />
the number one team in the<br />
world," Dellacqua said.<br />
"They're there for a reason.<br />
They play very good doubles,<br />
and a specific style of<br />
doubles."<br />
In mixed doubles, the<br />
Australian pairing of Jarmila<br />
Gajdosova and Matthew<br />
Ebden reached the final<br />
when they beat Kazak-Uzbek<br />
duo Yaroslava Shvedova<br />
and Denis Is<strong>to</strong>min 7-5,<br />
7-6 (7/5). They will play<br />
Czechs Lucie Hradecka and<br />
Frantisek Cermak, who bettered<br />
Czech-Polish pair of<br />
Kveta Peschke and Marcin<br />
Matkowski 3-6, 7-5, (10/7).<br />
In <strong>to</strong>day's men's doubles<br />
final, American twins Bob<br />
and Mike Bryan will play<br />
Robin Haase and Igor Sijsling<br />
for a record 13th Grand<br />
Slam trophy. — AFP<br />
nis in pursuing more vigorous drug testing<br />
programmes.<br />
"You know, for their own reasons I<br />
might have played a part in it, for them<br />
going <strong>to</strong> Wada (World Anti-Doping Agency)<br />
and the governance that has no horse<br />
in the race," he said.<br />
"That, <strong>to</strong> me, is a great thing.<br />
"For me, it would have kept me from<br />
destroying a few years of my life. That's<br />
what I did <strong>to</strong> myself with the use of the<br />
recreational, destructive substance of<br />
crystal meth.<br />
"It would have saved me on a lot of<br />
fronts."<br />
Agassi was also keen for tennis officials<br />
<strong>to</strong> increase testing so that the sport<br />
was not tainted by claims and counter<br />
claims of hiding the extent of any problem.<br />
"Anything that can protect the integrity<br />
of the sport, and those that aren't cheating<br />
should absolutely be considered," he<br />
added.<br />
"The more the better as far as I'm concerned.<br />
The stricter, the better; the more<br />
transparency the better; the more accountability<br />
the better.<br />
"It's sad <strong>to</strong> watch people who may<br />
question things for those that worked<br />
pretty darn hard.<br />
"Describing a problem is a heck of<br />
a lot easier than solving it, is one thing<br />
I've learned. Let's always have the<br />
discussion of making it more comprehensive."<br />
— Reuters
19 SPORT<br />
OMAN DAILY <strong>Observer</strong><br />
SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 2013<br />
Riders await early season challenge at Tour of <strong>Oman</strong><br />
MUSCAT — A whiff of the<br />
Tour de France (TDF) will<br />
shortly be filling <strong>Oman</strong>. Taking<br />
place between February 11<br />
and 16, this relative new comer<br />
<strong>to</strong> the world cycling circuit has<br />
firmly cemented its position as<br />
a key early season race for riders<br />
<strong>to</strong> test their legs and gauge<br />
their rivals’ form.<br />
And in the year that celebrates<br />
the 100th edition<br />
of the Grande Boucle, it is<br />
no surprise that the <strong>to</strong>p contenders<br />
for the yellow and<br />
green jerseys all want <strong>to</strong> race<br />
here.<br />
Crunch time will come on<br />
Stage Four up the Al Jabal Al<br />
Akhdhar.<br />
The inclusion of this fearsome<br />
climb (5.8 km at an average<br />
gradient of 10.3 per cent),<br />
at this stage of the season, will<br />
provide a real challenge for<br />
three of the four most recent<br />
Tour de France winners: Bradley<br />
Wiggins, Cadel Evans and<br />
Alber<strong>to</strong> Contador.<br />
It will be no less difficult<br />
for those who are vying <strong>to</strong> follow<br />
in their footsteps: Chris<strong>to</strong>pher<br />
Froome, Vincenzo Nibali,<br />
MUSCAT — Two boys and<br />
same number of girls will provide<br />
the local interest when the<br />
qualifying rounds of the first<br />
of the two <strong>Oman</strong> ITF Junior<br />
(Under-18) Tournaments gets<br />
underway at the Sultan Qaboos<br />
Sports Complex <strong>to</strong>day.<br />
The first of the annual<br />
twin <strong>to</strong>urnaments have been<br />
upgraded by the International<br />
Tennis Federation (ITF) from<br />
Grade 5 <strong>to</strong> Grade 4 thanks<br />
mainly <strong>to</strong> the successful hosting<br />
of the events by the <strong>Oman</strong><br />
Tennis Association (OTA) in<br />
the past years.<br />
And the maiden Grade<br />
4 event will provide the<br />
great opportunity <strong>to</strong> the four<br />
<strong>Oman</strong>is players — Younis al<br />
Rawahi and Ahmed al Balushi<br />
in the boys section and Samar<br />
al Bakri and Sarah al Balushi<br />
in the girls category — <strong>to</strong> test<br />
their skills against some of the<br />
best junior talents from across<br />
the globe.<br />
In the first round of the<br />
boys qualifying event, Younis<br />
is drawn against Kazakhstan’s<br />
Dias Omashev while Ahmed<br />
is pitted against Uzbekistan’s<br />
Ulugbek Fayzullaev.<br />
In the girls first round quali-<br />
and Joaquim Rodríguez.<br />
The winner of this stage<br />
during the last two years<br />
has secured overall vic<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />
Whether the winner will join<br />
previous winners Peter Velits<br />
(2012) and Fabian Cancellara<br />
(2010), both of whom are on<br />
the start line this year, with the<br />
honour of the Tour of <strong>Oman</strong>’s<br />
winners’ red jersey, is yet <strong>to</strong> be<br />
seen.<br />
The other five stages will<br />
be no less difficult.<br />
Unfolding against the dramatic<br />
backdrop and majestic<br />
beauty of the Sultanate, these<br />
fast and relatively flat stages<br />
will provide opportunities for<br />
the sprinters and attackers <strong>to</strong><br />
also shine — and the race also<br />
boasts lots of talent in this department.<br />
The main challengers <strong>to</strong><br />
Peter Sagan, last year’s green<br />
jersey winner, include Team<br />
Argos-Shimano’s teu<strong>to</strong>nic<br />
twosome of John Degenkolb<br />
and Marcel Kittel as well as<br />
up-and-coming Italian Sacha<br />
Modolo and his fellow countryman<br />
Daniele Bennati.<br />
French national champion<br />
fiers, Samar squares off against<br />
Russia’s Arina Sedanova and<br />
Sarah faces Kazakhstan’s Isabel<br />
Makhmudova.<br />
“It is a good draw for the<br />
<strong>Oman</strong>i boys and girls,” said<br />
OTA technical adviser and<br />
<strong>to</strong>urnament direc<strong>to</strong>r Karim<br />
Saadallah.<br />
“These matches will pro-<br />
Nacer Bouhanni, Australian<br />
Matt Goss, Belgian Tom<br />
Boonen and Dutchman Kenny<br />
van Hummel will also look <strong>to</strong><br />
make their marking the sprint<br />
finishes.<br />
World Champion Philippe<br />
Gilbert may play the sprinters’<br />
spoil if he can capitalise on the<br />
rugged terrain around Muscat<br />
<strong>to</strong> grab a stage win!<br />
MAIN CONTENDERS<br />
Australia: ORICA-Green-<br />
EDGE: Goss (AUS), Cooke<br />
(AUS), Davis (AUS).<br />
Belgium: Omega Pharma —<br />
Quick Step Pro Cycling Team:<br />
Boonen (BEL), P Velits (SVK).<br />
China: Champion System:<br />
Traksel (NED).<br />
Denmark: Team Saxo —<br />
Tinkoff: Contador (ESP), Bennati<br />
(ITA).<br />
France: AG2R – La Mondiale:<br />
Pozzovivo, Nocentini (ITA), FDJ:<br />
Bouhanni, Jeannesson (FRA).<br />
Germany: Team NetApp —<br />
Endura: Downing (GBR).<br />
Italy: Cannondale Pro Cycling:<br />
Sagan (SVK), Sabatini<br />
(ITA), Bardiani Valvole — CSF<br />
Inox: Modolo (ITA).<br />
Luxembourg: RadioShack —<br />
Leopard: Cancellara (SUI), Gallopin<br />
(FRA).<br />
vide all the four <strong>Oman</strong>i talents<br />
a great opportunity <strong>to</strong> play<br />
against the best and improve<br />
their standard. It will be a<br />
great experience for them,” he<br />
added.<br />
Meanwhile, Great Britain’s<br />
Josef Dodridge is given<br />
<strong>to</strong>p seeding in the boys while<br />
Turky’s MErt Zincirli is the<br />
POTCHEFSTROOM, South<br />
Africa — Lonwabo Tsotsobe<br />
and Ryan McLaren <strong>to</strong>ok four<br />
wickets each but could not<br />
prevent New Zealand putting<br />
in a late burst in the third and<br />
final one-dayer against South<br />
Africa at Senwes Park yesterday.<br />
New Zealand, who have<br />
already won the series, scored<br />
260 for nine thanks <strong>to</strong> half<br />
centuries by Grant Elliott,<br />
Colin Munro and James Franklin.<br />
But they had been struggling<br />
at 96 for four after 30<br />
overs before adding 164 runs<br />
in the last 20 overs.<br />
Tsotsobe <strong>to</strong>ok four for 45<br />
and McLaren claimed four<br />
for 52 but as in the first two<br />
matches the South African<br />
bowlers were unable <strong>to</strong> exert<br />
control <strong>to</strong>wards the end of an<br />
innings.<br />
Tsotsobe bowled an excellent<br />
opening spell of two<br />
for nine in five overs as New<br />
Zealand lost their first three<br />
wickets for 46 runs and when<br />
Brendon McCullum fell for<br />
13 with the <strong>to</strong>tal on 68 New<br />
Japan: Japan National Team:<br />
Miyazawa (JPN).<br />
Kazakhstan: Astana Pro<br />
Team: Nibali (ITA).<br />
Netherlands: Team Argos<br />
— Shimano: Degenkolb, Kittel<br />
(GER), Vacansoleil — DCM Pro<br />
Cycling Team: Marca<strong>to</strong> (ITA), Rujano<br />
(VEN), Van Hummel (NED).<br />
Russia: Katusha Team: Rodríguez<br />
(ESP).<br />
Switzerland: IAM Cycling:<br />
Elmiger (SUI), Hinault (FRA).<br />
United Kingdom: Sky Pro-<br />
Cycling: Wiggins(GBR), Froome<br />
(GBR).<br />
United States: BMC Racing<br />
Team: Evans (AUS), Gilbert<br />
(BEL).<br />
THE STAGES<br />
Stage 1: February 11: Al Musannah-Sultan<br />
Qaboos University<br />
(162km).<br />
Stage 2: February 12: Fanja in<br />
Bidbid-Al Bustan (146km).<br />
Stage 3: February 13: Nakhal<br />
Fort-Wadi Dayqah Dam (190km).<br />
Stage 4: February 14: Al Saltiyah<br />
in Samail-Jabal Al Akhdhar<br />
(152.5km).<br />
Stage 5: February 15: Al Alam<br />
Palace-Ministry of Housing in<br />
Bausher(144km).<br />
Stage 6: February 16: Hawit<br />
Nagam Park-Muttrah Corniche<br />
(144km).<br />
<strong>Oman</strong> ITF jr <strong>to</strong>urney qualifiers from <strong>to</strong>day<br />
Younis, Abdullah, Sarah and Samar lead local challenge<br />
SOUTH Africa’s Lonwabe Totsobe (right) bowls a ball<br />
against New Zealand’s Frant Elliott during their third<br />
and final ODI in Potchefstroom yesterday. — AFP<br />
KARACHI — Former South<br />
African all-rounder Mike<br />
Proc<strong>to</strong>r, fellow countryman<br />
Rudi Koertzen and Zimbabwean<br />
Russell Tiffin were yesterday<br />
confirmed as match officials<br />
for Pakistan's Twenty20<br />
league.<br />
Although all three have<br />
retired as <strong>to</strong>p-level ICC (International<br />
Cricket Council)<br />
officials, their confirmation is<br />
the first sign of foreign participation<br />
in the Pakistan Super<br />
SARAH SAMAR<br />
League (PSL) which starts<br />
from March 26.<br />
"The PSL is pleased <strong>to</strong><br />
announce that, apart from<br />
Pakistani umpires Aleem Dar<br />
and Asad Rauf, three other<br />
match officials Procter, Koertzen<br />
and Tiffin have confirmed<br />
their participation in<br />
the PSL 2013," said a PCB<br />
release.<br />
Pakistan Cricket Board<br />
(PCB) said the league is the<br />
first step <strong>to</strong>wards reviving<br />
international cricket in the<br />
country since it suspended in<br />
March 2009 following a terrorist<br />
attack on the Sri Lankan<br />
team bus in Lahore.<br />
PSL Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Salman Sarwar Butt said he<br />
was pleased with the appointments.<br />
"The PSL is in full steam<br />
recruiting <strong>to</strong>p-notch match<br />
officials and exciting cricketers.<br />
In addition, preparation is<br />
proceeding apace in all other<br />
YOUNIS<br />
second seed. In the girls qualifying<br />
draw, the <strong>to</strong>p five seeds<br />
were given first round byes<br />
and they are India’s Ramya<br />
Natarajan (1), German Emelie<br />
Luisa Schwarte (2), Luciana<br />
Rabines (3) of the US, Italian<br />
Cecilia Castelli (4) and Carlotta<br />
Giannetta (5), also of Italy.<br />
The <strong>to</strong>p four from each cat-<br />
New Zealand thrive<br />
after late run burst<br />
Zealand were in trouble.<br />
But Elliott (54) and Munro<br />
(57) added 67 for the fifth<br />
wicket, while Franklin again<br />
batted well with the tail <strong>to</strong><br />
make an unbeaten 53.<br />
New Zealand hold a winning<br />
2-0 lead in the series.<br />
SCOREBOARD<br />
New Zealand<br />
M Guptill c Ingram b Tsotsobe ..... 5<br />
B Watling c Du Plessis<br />
b McLaren ................ 20<br />
K Williamson c De Kock<br />
b Tsotsobe ............ 6<br />
G Elliott c Steyn b Tsotsobe ...... 54<br />
B McCullum c Steyn<br />
b McLaren ........... 13<br />
C Munro c De Kock b Tsotsobe 57<br />
J Franklin (not out) .................... 53<br />
N McCullum c De Kock<br />
b McLaren ............. 2<br />
J Neesham lbw McLaren ........... 13<br />
K Mills run out ............................. 7<br />
M McClenaghan (not out) ........... 2<br />
Extras: (b-1, lb-10, w-17) ......... 28<br />
Total: (9 wkts, 50 overs) ......... 260<br />
Fall of wickets: 1-15, 2-27, 3-46,<br />
4-68, 5-129, 6-196, 7-199, 8-216,<br />
9-234.<br />
Bowling: Steyn 10-1-56-0 (w-6),<br />
Tsotsobe 10-2-45-4, Kleinveldt 10-<br />
1-44-0 (w-4), Phangiso 8-0-43-0<br />
(w-1), McLaren 10-0-52-4 (w-2),<br />
Behardien 2-0-9-0.<br />
aspects and the team is well on<br />
track," said Butt.<br />
The PCB faces a huge challenge<br />
in convincing foreign<br />
players and match officials <strong>to</strong><br />
come for the inaugural edition<br />
of the PSL, with a max of six<br />
foreign players in each of the<br />
five teams.<br />
The league further ran in<strong>to</strong><br />
trouble on Tuesday when the<br />
Federation of International<br />
Cricketers Association warned<br />
foreign players not <strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong>ur Pa-<br />
ABDULLAH<br />
egory will qualify for the main<br />
event. After two days of qualifying<br />
matches, the main draw<br />
will be held from Monday till<br />
February 2.<br />
The qualifying rounds of<br />
the second event, a Grade 5<br />
event, will take place on February<br />
2 and 3 while the main<br />
event will start on February 4.<br />
Aussies bring<br />
Finch back<br />
SYDNEY — Australia<br />
brought batsman Aaron<br />
Finch back in<strong>to</strong> the one-day<br />
squad unveiled yesterday for<br />
the first two internationals<br />
against the West Indies next<br />
month.<br />
David Hussey made way<br />
for Finch, paying the price<br />
for what the selec<strong>to</strong>rs said<br />
were ‘concerns’ with the batting<br />
performance in the ODI<br />
series against Sri Lanka.<br />
Australia levelled the<br />
series 2-2 in Hobart on<br />
Wednesday but struggled<br />
against Sri Lanka's swing<br />
bowlers and looked <strong>to</strong> have<br />
been saved by the rain in<br />
Sydney last Sunday.<br />
The opening game of the<br />
series of five will be played<br />
on February 1 at the Waca.<br />
Perth also hosts the second<br />
game two days later.<br />
ODI squad: Michael Clarke<br />
(capt), George Bailey, Ben Cutting,<br />
Xavier Doherty, Aaron<br />
Finch, Moises Henriques, Phillip<br />
Hughes, Mitchell Johnson,<br />
Glenn Maxwell, Clint McKay,<br />
Mitchell Starc, Matthew Wade,<br />
David Warner. — AFP<br />
PCB confirms match officials for Pakistan Super League<br />
kistan because security was<br />
'not manageable'.<br />
But the PCB on Wednesday<br />
brushed aside the warning and<br />
claimed there was an encouraging<br />
response from players,<br />
sponsors and officials.<br />
Proc<strong>to</strong>r played seven Tests<br />
for South Africa in 1960s before<br />
his country was banned<br />
from international cricket due<br />
<strong>to</strong> apartheid. He later had a<br />
stint as ICC match referee between<br />
2002 and 2008.<br />
Chris Wood goes three<br />
clear at Qatar Masters<br />
DOHA — England's Chris<br />
Wood produced a spectacular<br />
display of golf <strong>to</strong><br />
establish himself as a serious<br />
contender for the Qatar<br />
Masters at the Doha Golf<br />
Club yesterday.<br />
Looking for his first vic<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
since turning pro in<br />
2008, the 25-year-old stroked<br />
a fluent 64 <strong>to</strong> carry a threeshot<br />
advantage over the<br />
trio of compatriot Simon<br />
Khan, Swede Alexander<br />
and New Zealander Michael<br />
Campbell in<strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong>day's final<br />
round.<br />
In near-perfect conditions,<br />
Wood, best known for<br />
his challenges at the 2008<br />
and 2009 British Open, shot<br />
past the front nine in 31,<br />
consolidating his position<br />
with an eight foot eagle on<br />
the 548-yard tenth.<br />
The six foot five inch<br />
player then suffered a hiccup<br />
on the 12th, which he<br />
bogeyed, before picking up<br />
two more shots for a threeround<br />
aggregate of 13 under-par<br />
201.<br />
Khan also put himself in<br />
the mix with a bogey-free<br />
LONDON — Eden Hazard<br />
was facing the prospect of an<br />
additional ban for kicking a<br />
ball boy after the Football Association<br />
(FA) charged him<br />
yesterday over his red card<br />
in Chelsea's League Cup exit<br />
at Swansea. Belgian forward<br />
Hazard was already set <strong>to</strong> serve<br />
an au<strong>to</strong>matic three-match ban<br />
for his red card in Wednesday's<br />
semifinal second leg at<br />
the Liberty Stadium, where<br />
a goalless draw condemned<br />
64 after finding himself in<br />
the 31st place at the halfway<br />
stage.<br />
The 2010 BMW PGA<br />
Championship winner at<br />
Wentworth actually held a<br />
two-shot lead by the time<br />
he was on the 13th hole but<br />
a string of five pars later<br />
coupled with Wood's charge<br />
saw end the day in joint<br />
third place.<br />
"It's been a <strong>to</strong>ugh couple<br />
years since winning Wentworth,<br />
so it's amazing," said<br />
Khan, who has had just one<br />
<strong>to</strong>p-ten finish since then.<br />
"The feelings start coming<br />
back pretty quickly in<br />
this game, which is good.<br />
Hopefully I can carry it on<br />
<strong>to</strong>morrow.<br />
"It was really good fun on<br />
the front nine, and I had a<br />
good up and down out of the<br />
waste area on three, which is<br />
a real <strong>to</strong>ugh one. I managed<br />
<strong>to</strong> par that and that really<br />
kept me going.<br />
"I'm pleased with the<br />
back nine. I played quite<br />
nicely — left a couple of<br />
putts short but haven't been<br />
up there for a while, so hope-<br />
Chelsea <strong>to</strong> a 2-0 aggregate defeat.<br />
However, the FA insisted<br />
yesterday that constituted an<br />
'insufficient' punishment for<br />
the offence.<br />
"The FA has charged Chelsea's<br />
Eden Hazard following<br />
his side's League Cup semifinal<br />
at Swansea on January 23,<br />
2013," an FA statement said.<br />
"It is alleged that Hazard's<br />
behaviour in relation <strong>to</strong> a<br />
Swansea ball boy, for which<br />
the player was dismissed in<br />
fully I can do that a little bit<br />
better <strong>to</strong>morrow."<br />
Sergio Garcia, who was<br />
part of a four-way tie with<br />
German Martin Kaymer,<br />
Australian Marcus Fraser<br />
and Portugal's Ricardo San<strong>to</strong>s,<br />
could only manage a 70<br />
yesterday thanks <strong>to</strong> bogeys<br />
on the 15th and 18th.<br />
His aggregate of 11under<br />
par 205 sees him in<br />
joint third place with South<br />
African Brenden Grace who<br />
stroked a 67.<br />
Australian Fraser saw<br />
three bogeys ruin his round<br />
as he finished on 71 for an<br />
aggregate of 206.<br />
San<strong>to</strong>s, who had led after<br />
the first day, suffered<br />
a spectacular meltdown in<br />
the third round <strong>to</strong> blow his<br />
chances of winning for the<br />
second time on the European<br />
Tour.<br />
The 2012 Henry Cot<strong>to</strong>n<br />
Rookie of the Year had four<br />
bogeys and two double bogeys<br />
as he finished the day<br />
on 76 which gave him an aggregate<br />
of 211, 10 shots off<br />
the pace. — AFP<br />
ACTION from the match between Al Nahda and Fanja in the <strong>Oman</strong> Football Association‘s<br />
<strong>Oman</strong>tel Elite League played at the Seeb Stadium yesterday. The match ended in a goalless<br />
draw. Meanwhile, Sur blanked Al Shabab 2-0 at the Sur Sports Complex, Saham routed<br />
Seeb 3-0 at Sohar Sports Complex and Salalah edged Al Nasr 2-1at Al Saada Sports<br />
Complex in Salalah. In other matches played yesterday, <strong>Oman</strong> scored a 3-0 win over Al<br />
Musannah at Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex in Bausher, Al Talee’a and Suwaiq shared<br />
points in a 1-1 draw in Sur while Dhofar and Al Arouba settled for a goalless draw at Al<br />
Saada Sports Complex. — Picture by Mohammed Mahjoub<br />
FA charge Hazard over ball boy clash<br />
the 78th minute, constituted<br />
violent conduct whereby the<br />
standard punishment that<br />
would otherwise apply was<br />
clearly insufficient.<br />
"The player has until 6<br />
pm (1800GMT) on Tuesday,<br />
January 29, <strong>to</strong> respond <strong>to</strong> the<br />
charge. The FA will remind all<br />
clubs of their responsibilities<br />
in ensuring ball boys and other<br />
personnel around the pitch act<br />
in an appropriate manner at all<br />
times."
20<br />
PANORAMA<br />
OMAN DAILY <strong>Observer</strong><br />
SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 2013<br />
THE pelo<strong>to</strong>n ride during the 126.5km stage 4 of the Tour Down Under in Adelaide, Australia, yesterday. The six-stage Tour Down Under takes place from January 20 <strong>to</strong> 27. — AFP<br />
EUROPEAN Space Agency astronaut Alexander Gerst (R), US astronaut Gregory Wiseman (L) and Russian cosmonaut<br />
Maxim Suraev take part in a survival training exercise near the Russian cosmonaut training facility in Star City outside<br />
Moscow yesterday. They are preparing for a mission <strong>to</strong> the International Space Station in May 2014. — Reuters<br />
A PAKISTANI man rides a decorated bicycle in Lahore yesterday. — Reuters<br />
Held in morgue<br />
for three years<br />
BEIJING — A Chinese<br />
woman was held in an<br />
abandoned morgue for<br />
three years after serving<br />
hard labour for complaining<br />
about her husband’s own<br />
detention, state-run media<br />
said yesterday.<br />
Chen Qingxia was<br />
guarded by sanitation<br />
workers at the facility in<br />
the northeastern province<br />
of Heilongjiang, the Global<br />
Times said.<br />
Her difficulties began<br />
in 2003 when her husband<br />
was sentenced <strong>to</strong> “reeducation<br />
through labour”<br />
for attempting <strong>to</strong> escape<br />
quarantine during a SARS<br />
epidemic. — AFP<br />
Explorer pis<strong>to</strong>l<br />
up for auction<br />
SYDNEY— A pis<strong>to</strong>l owned<br />
by explorer Captain James<br />
Cook, who first claimed<br />
Australia for Britain nearly<br />
two and a half centuries ago,<br />
will go on the auction block<br />
next month in Melbourne.<br />
The brass pis<strong>to</strong>l, an early<br />
18th century Continental<br />
Flintlock holster pis<strong>to</strong>l with<br />
a 13-bore barrel made by<br />
Dutch gunmaker Godefroi<br />
Corbau Le Jeune, is<br />
expected <strong>to</strong> fetch between<br />
A$100,000 <strong>to</strong> $200,000<br />
($105,0700 <strong>to</strong> $210,000) at<br />
the February 14 sale.<br />
One of a rare handful of<br />
personal effects remaining<br />
from the explorer, who<br />
claimed Australia for Britain<br />
in 1770, the gun — handed<br />
down through generations<br />
of Cook’s family — is a<br />
symbol of his relationship<br />
<strong>to</strong> the vast continent, said<br />
auctioneer Leski Auctions.<br />
A SICHUAN Opera artist breathes fire during a performance <strong>to</strong> celebrate the Chinese<br />
New Year, in Tiantai village of Chongqing municipality. — Reuters<br />
New device <strong>to</strong><br />
protect identity<br />
TOKYO — A “privacy<br />
visor” that uses infra-red<br />
light <strong>to</strong> interfere with facial<br />
recognition technology has<br />
been developed in Japan for<br />
people worried about being<br />
spotted by computers.<br />
The goggles are useful<br />
for anyone who wants <strong>to</strong><br />
avoid their identity being<br />
detected by hidden cameras,<br />
the inven<strong>to</strong>rs say.<br />
“Measures for preventing<br />
the invasion of privacy<br />
caused by pho<strong>to</strong>graphs<br />
taken in secret... are now<br />
required,” said Isao Echizen<br />
of Tokyo’s National Institute<br />
of Informatics.<br />
The goggles, which are<br />
made of clear plastic, have<br />
lines of lights that emit<br />
near infra-red rays. Echizen<br />
says this is enough <strong>to</strong> throw<br />
software off the scent,<br />
rendering a face invisible<br />
<strong>to</strong> a computer. However,<br />
the large plastic structures,<br />
complete with glowing<br />
lights and a sizeable power<br />
pack, may make the wearer<br />
somewhat conspicuous <strong>to</strong><br />
the naked eye.<br />
A SYRIAN girl from the northern Syrian <strong>to</strong>wn of Ras al Ain walks at the border line<br />
as she is pictured from the Turkish border <strong>to</strong>wn of Ceylanpinar, Sanliurfa province<br />
yesterday. — Reuters<br />
A FOUNTAIN partially frozen in<strong>to</strong> ice is seen in New York. Frigid arctic air held the US Midwest and Northeast in its icy<br />
grip, with the cold so dangerous that emergency warming centres opened up and ski <strong>resort</strong>s shut down. — Reuters<br />
Sailing on twig<br />
raft <strong>to</strong> Australia<br />
SYDNEY — A Polish<br />
man was lucky <strong>to</strong> be alive<br />
yesterday after sailing from<br />
Papua New Guinea <strong>to</strong> a<br />
north Australian island on<br />
a raft made of twigs and<br />
sticks, through crocodile<br />
and shark-infested waters,<br />
during a cyclone.<br />
The man was found<br />
washed up in mangroves<br />
on Saibai Island in the<br />
Torres Strait, a treacherous<br />
stretch of water.What<br />
made his survival even<br />
more miraculous was that<br />
he attempted the trip in<br />
the aftermath of Cyclone<br />
Oswald, with 1.5 metre<br />
swells and 40 knot winds,<br />
rescue authorities said.<br />
A WALRUS and its tamer perform during a show presenting the new programme “From<br />
Heart <strong>to</strong> Heart” at the National circus in the Ukrainian capital Kiev. — Reuters
Whitman Capital<br />
founder gets<br />
two years jail<br />
Page 23<br />
BEIJING — China's recovery from<br />
its longest slowdown in growth<br />
since the global financial crisis is being<br />
driven by the two forces posing<br />
the biggest risks <strong>to</strong> the economy's<br />
increasingly urgent need <strong>to</strong> rebalance<br />
investment and property.<br />
The central government wants<br />
<strong>to</strong> raise consumption's share in the<br />
economy as the corners<strong>to</strong>ne effort <strong>to</strong><br />
close one of the world's widest gaps<br />
between rich and poor and quell the<br />
discontent among those Chinese<br />
who feel they missed out on the<br />
country's blistering expansion of the<br />
past three decades.<br />
The economy picked up in the<br />
fourth quarter as a spurt of infrastructure<br />
spending orchestrated by<br />
Beijing broke seven straight quarters<br />
of a slowdown. Consumption's contribution<br />
<strong>to</strong> growth fell in the fourth<br />
quarter for the third straight quarter<br />
even though retail sales were rising<br />
in each of the last three months.<br />
Short-term policies <strong>to</strong> drive the<br />
recovery may well explain that because<br />
the biggest improvements<br />
were real estate-related, casting<br />
doubt on whether Xi Jinping and Li<br />
Keqiang — President- and Premierin-waiting,<br />
respectively — can really<br />
rebalance the economy and lever<br />
Boeing probe far from complete<br />
US safety regula<strong>to</strong>rs are nowhere near finishing a probe in<strong>to</strong> a<br />
battery fire on the Boeing Co 787, a <strong>to</strong>p official said. Deborah<br />
Hersman, chairman of the NTSB, made clear that investiga<strong>to</strong>rs have<br />
found a series of “symp<strong>to</strong>ms” in the battery damaged in a Bos<strong>to</strong>n<br />
fire, but not the underlying cause of the problem. Page 22<br />
its giant size <strong>to</strong> deliver widespread<br />
wealth.<br />
"While the recent turn in the<br />
economy is real, the true test for<br />
China's new leadership is not whether<br />
they can manage the cycle, but<br />
whether they can put longer-term<br />
growth on a stronger footing," Janet<br />
Zhang, an analyst at consultancy,<br />
GK Dragonomics, wrote in a note<br />
<strong>to</strong> clients. Dependence on investment<br />
spending — now at around<br />
50 per cent of GDP — for three<br />
decades of development has created<br />
huge industrial overcapacity in<br />
China, eroding economic efficiency<br />
despite some of the world's lowest<br />
labor costs and requiring increasing<br />
amounts of capital <strong>to</strong> deliver diminishing<br />
returns.<br />
That worries inves<strong>to</strong>rs and makes<br />
the International Monetary Fund fret<br />
about the risk of a capacity glut that<br />
could have global consequences.<br />
Analysis by HSBC shows investment<br />
growth is contributing more <strong>to</strong><br />
the economy than at any time since<br />
2009 — the year in which China injected<br />
the bulk of a 4 trillion yuan<br />
($640 billion) stimulus <strong>to</strong> counter<br />
the impact of the global financial<br />
crisis.<br />
Economists at UBS noted mean-<br />
Saturday, January 26, 2013<br />
while that growth in December's<br />
retail sales may have been strongerthan-expected<br />
at an eight-month<br />
high of 15.2 per cent year-on-year,<br />
but the pickup was on household<br />
goods, furniture and construction<br />
materials tied <strong>to</strong> rising property<br />
transactions. It serves <strong>to</strong> emphasise<br />
how hard it is for Beijing <strong>to</strong> shift<br />
the economy's underlying growth<br />
Asian s<strong>to</strong>ck markets remain mixed<br />
ASIAN markets were mixed yesterday, with Tokyo’s Nikkei<br />
surging <strong>to</strong> a near three-year high on the back of a weaker yen,<br />
while Wall Street provided an uneven lead. The yen resumed<br />
its downtrend after a brief rally. Tokyo surged 2.88 per cent <strong>to</strong><br />
10,926.65.Sydney was 0.42 per cent higher. Page 24<br />
UK economy shrinks anew, flirts with ‘triple dip’<br />
LONDON — Britain's economy<br />
shrank more than expected<br />
at the end of 2012 with a slump<br />
in North Sea oil production,<br />
lower fac<strong>to</strong>ry output and a<br />
hangover from the London<br />
Olympics pushing it perilously<br />
close <strong>to</strong> a "triple-dip" recession.<br />
Britain's gross domestic<br />
product fell 0.3 per cent in the<br />
fourth quarter, the Office for<br />
Chinese recovery underlines need <strong>to</strong> rebalance economy<br />
ANALYSIS<br />
National Statistics said yesterday,<br />
a sharper fall than the<br />
0.1 per cent decline seen by<br />
analysts.<br />
The news is a blow for<br />
Britain's Conservative-led<br />
BoJ governor says <strong>to</strong>ugh<br />
<strong>to</strong> meet inflation target<br />
TOKYO — Japan's <strong>to</strong>p central<br />
banker yesterday said the new<br />
inflation target that his organisation<br />
set earlier this week<br />
would be difficult <strong>to</strong> achieve<br />
unless the country undergoes<br />
<strong>to</strong>ugh economic reforms.<br />
Bank of Japan Governor<br />
Masaaki Shirakawa (pictured)<br />
said the BoJ would<br />
seek one per cent inflation "for<br />
the time being" just days after<br />
it had adopted a two-per cent<br />
target under pressure from the<br />
government.<br />
The two per cent goal was<br />
set on Tuesday when the BoJ<br />
also launched an open-ended<br />
easing plan <strong>to</strong> start next year,<br />
following a relentless campaign<br />
by Prime Minister Shinzo<br />
Abe for the bank <strong>to</strong> usher<br />
in more aggressive policy<br />
measures.<br />
Abe hailed Tuesday's<br />
move, designed <strong>to</strong> beat Japan's<br />
long-running deflation,<br />
as an "epoch-making" shift in<br />
setting monetary policy.<br />
But Shirakawa's comments<br />
Friday appeared <strong>to</strong> push back<br />
once more against the two-per<br />
cent inflation target.<br />
"For the Bank of Japan,<br />
'price stability' means the<br />
positive area between two per<br />
cent (inflation) and zero. The<br />
Bank will seek one per cent<br />
for the time being," Shirakawa<br />
<strong>to</strong>ld the National Press Club in<br />
Tokyo yesterday.<br />
"It will take radical efforts<br />
from...the government, central<br />
bank and the private sec<strong>to</strong>r in<br />
order <strong>to</strong> achieve the two-per<br />
cent inflation target."<br />
Tensions have run high between<br />
BoJ policymakers and<br />
Abe's administration, with the<br />
58-year-old premier having<br />
openly said he would like <strong>to</strong><br />
turf out Shirakawa, whose term<br />
ends in April, and threatening<br />
<strong>to</strong> change a law mandating the<br />
bank's independence if it does<br />
not fall in<strong>to</strong> line. — AFP<br />
government, which only a day<br />
earlier defended its austerity<br />
programme against criticism<br />
from the International<br />
Monetary Fund and needs<br />
solid growth <strong>to</strong> ensure it meets<br />
Certificates of<br />
deposit tender<br />
results<br />
MUSCAT — Certificates of<br />
deposit (Issue No 801) tender<br />
was held at the Central<br />
Bank of <strong>Oman</strong> (CBO) last<br />
week. The <strong>to</strong>tal amount allotted<br />
was RO 82 million.<br />
A bulletin issued by the<br />
CBO stated that the average<br />
interest rate of these certificates<br />
was 0.11 per cent while<br />
the maximum accepted interest<br />
rate was 0.12 per cent.<br />
The tenor of these certificates<br />
is 28 days and their maturity<br />
date is on February 20.<br />
The certificates of deposit<br />
are issued <strong>to</strong> licensed banks<br />
by the CBO as a monetary<br />
policy instrument aimed at<br />
absorbing excess liquidity at<br />
the banking sec<strong>to</strong>r.<br />
The Repo rate during<br />
January 23 <strong>to</strong> 29th is 1 per<br />
cent. — ONA<br />
budget targets and keeps its<br />
triple-A debt rating.<br />
Sterling fell <strong>to</strong> its lowest<br />
in 13½ months against the<br />
euro and hit a five-month low<br />
against the dollar in response<br />
while British government<br />
bonds reversed losses.<br />
The euro was also buoyed<br />
by a stronger-than-expected<br />
German Ifo sentiment survey.<br />
"This is a very disappointing<br />
outturn," said Philip Shaw,<br />
economist at Investec in London.<br />
"Clearly now the talk will<br />
focus on whether we are in a<br />
triple dip recession. Certainly<br />
the news is unwanted."<br />
Britain's economy is now<br />
3.3 per cent smaller than its<br />
peak in Q1 2008, having recovered<br />
only about half the<br />
output lost during the financial<br />
crisis — a worse performance<br />
than most other major economies.<br />
The country slipped back<br />
in<strong>to</strong> recession in the last three<br />
months of 2011, and only<br />
emerged from it in the third<br />
quarter of 2012, after a boost<br />
from the London Olympics.<br />
After a bout of inclem-<br />
DAVOS — The head of the<br />
European Central Bank said<br />
yesterday that the embattled<br />
euro had been relaunched but<br />
that more had <strong>to</strong> be done <strong>to</strong><br />
boost the euro zone's recession-wracked<br />
economy.<br />
Speaking <strong>to</strong> the world's <strong>to</strong>p<br />
business and political leaders<br />
at the World Economic Forum<br />
in Davos, Mario Draghi (Pictured)<br />
also said that austerity<br />
measures being taken in crisishit<br />
countries were "unavoidable"<br />
despite the impact on<br />
growth.<br />
"If one has <strong>to</strong> find a common<br />
denomina<strong>to</strong>r... for defining<br />
why 2012 is going <strong>to</strong> be remembered,<br />
I think one would<br />
say it's the year of the relaunching<br />
of the euro," Draghi<br />
said in his well-attended and<br />
hotly anticipated speech.<br />
Draghi outlined three "extraordinary"<br />
steps taken by<br />
European leaders and institu-<br />
A CONSTRUCTION site of a residential compound is reflected on the glass facades of<br />
an office building in Taiyuan, Shanxi province. — Reuters<br />
ent snowy weather in January<br />
— which is likely <strong>to</strong> have hit<br />
spending and output — the<br />
risk is that the economy will<br />
continue <strong>to</strong> shrink in the first<br />
three months of this year, technically<br />
pushing it in<strong>to</strong> a rare<br />
and unwelcome "triple dip"<br />
recession.<br />
Britain's biggest department<br />
s<strong>to</strong>re group, John Lewis<br />
JLPUL, said earlier yesterday<br />
that snow was responsible for<br />
its sales growth stalling in the<br />
latest week.<br />
In economic terms, the<br />
picture remains an unchanged<br />
one of stagnation over the past<br />
year. But politically, the latest<br />
dip in national output is more<br />
incendiary.<br />
Finance minister George<br />
Osborne stuck fast <strong>to</strong> his austerity<br />
plan on Thursday, rejecting<br />
suggestions the International<br />
Monetary Fund's chief<br />
economist that he should consider<br />
slowing his deficit reduction<br />
plan.<br />
Prime Minister David Cameron<br />
this week staked his political<br />
future on offering a referendum<br />
on Britain's place in<br />
tions <strong>to</strong> battle the three-year<br />
sovereign debt crisis that has<br />
pitched the 17-nation bloc in<strong>to</strong><br />
recession.<br />
Governments have pushed<br />
through structural reforms<br />
with "urgency" and these are<br />
"now bearing fruit," said the<br />
ECB boss.<br />
European leaders had recognised<br />
structural flaws inherent<br />
in the single currency and<br />
drivers. Consumption might have<br />
been the biggest single contribu<strong>to</strong>r<br />
<strong>to</strong> 2012's full-year GDP growth of<br />
7.8 per cent, but its 51.8 per cent<br />
share remains far below the 70-80<br />
the European Union. But it is<br />
Osborne's gamble that austerity<br />
will deliver strong growth<br />
before a 2015 election that will<br />
be crucial in determining his<br />
Conservative party's chance of<br />
winning.<br />
After the figures were released,<br />
the Treasury conceded<br />
that Britain still faced a "very<br />
difficult economic situation".<br />
"While the economy is<br />
healing, it is still a difficult<br />
road," it said in a statement.<br />
Britain's chief central banker<br />
Mervyn King expects no<br />
more than a "gentle recovery"<br />
this year, while this week the<br />
IMF cut its 2013 forecast for<br />
British economic growth <strong>to</strong><br />
1.0 per cent from 1.1 per cent<br />
predicted in Oc<strong>to</strong>ber.<br />
However economists and<br />
business groups warn that even<br />
such lackluster growth could be<br />
derailed by a hit <strong>to</strong> firms' and<br />
consumers' confidence from<br />
talk of a triple-dip recession.<br />
That prospect will also<br />
add <strong>to</strong> pressure on the ruling<br />
coalition of Conservatives and<br />
Liberal Democrats <strong>to</strong> loosen<br />
its deficit-cutting drive and<br />
were now pushing for greater<br />
integration.<br />
And finally, his own institution<br />
had undertaken actions<br />
that broke the monetary policy<br />
mould, including providing<br />
one trillion euros ($1.33 trillion)<br />
in liquidity for banks.<br />
The ECB also announced a<br />
programme <strong>to</strong> buy the bonds<br />
of debt-wracked countries<br />
which had proved "very helpful"<br />
in reducing the perception<br />
that the euro was on the point<br />
of collapse, Draghi said.<br />
However, he said it was <strong>to</strong>o<br />
early <strong>to</strong> declare the battle over.<br />
"Are we satisfied for that? I<br />
think <strong>to</strong> say the least, the jury<br />
is still out. Because all in all,<br />
we haven't seen an equal momentum<br />
on the real side of the<br />
economy and that's where we<br />
will have <strong>to</strong> do much more,"<br />
he said. Nevertheless, Draghi<br />
hailed what he called a period<br />
of "relative tranquility" on the<br />
per cent typical in developed rich<br />
economies. preading the benefits<br />
of China's ascent <strong>to</strong> its position as<br />
a global economic powerhouse is<br />
seen as the best way of quelling the<br />
risk of revolt. Even a newly recalibrated<br />
official index last week indicated<br />
the wealth gap was so wide<br />
that serious social dissatisfaction<br />
may be brewing.<br />
Chinese officials are likely <strong>to</strong> be<br />
agonising anew over the headstrong<br />
property market in the wake of GDP<br />
data that showed fourth-quarter<br />
growth rebounding <strong>to</strong> a strongerthan-expected<br />
7.9 per cent alongside<br />
a pronounced upswing in real estate<br />
sales, housing starts, investment and<br />
home prices.<br />
Real estate is a hot-but<strong>to</strong>n <strong>to</strong>pic for<br />
the government because many Chinese<br />
complain that prices are out of<br />
their reach.<br />
House prices in their own central<br />
Beijing backyard are zooming<br />
<strong>to</strong>wards record highs, despite three<br />
years of steady policy action <strong>to</strong> reinin<br />
rises and stifle speculation.<br />
Apartments in the Champion<br />
Court housing estate that is a<br />
15-minute walk from the headquarters<br />
of the People's Bank of China<br />
are selling at all-time-high prices<br />
of between 80,000-100,000 yuan<br />
($12,900-$16,100) per square meter.<br />
Prices have jumped 10 per cent<br />
in the past year, data from China's<br />
bolster the economy as finance<br />
minister George Osborne prepares<br />
his 2013 budget, due in<br />
March.<br />
The biggest driver for the<br />
fourth-quarter fall in GDP was<br />
a 10.2 per cent drop in mining<br />
and quarrying output, the<br />
biggest since records began<br />
in 1997, driven by disruption<br />
from extended maintenance<br />
affecting North Sea oil and gas<br />
fields.<br />
This knocked 0.18 per cent<br />
off GDP, while slightly smaller<br />
amounts of damage were done<br />
by falls in fac<strong>to</strong>ry output and<br />
in the 'government and other<br />
services' category, where the<br />
Olympics had boosted sports<br />
and recreation services in the<br />
third quarter.<br />
Yesterday's figures showed<br />
that output in Britain's service<br />
sec<strong>to</strong>r — which makes up more<br />
than three quarters of GDP —<br />
was flat in the fourth quarter<br />
after rising 1.2 per cent in the<br />
third. Industrial output was 1.8<br />
per cent lower, while construction<br />
— which accounts for less<br />
than 7 per cent of GDP — grew<br />
by 0.3 per cent. — Reuters<br />
ECB chief hails euro ‘relaunch’<br />
financial markets and said:<br />
"All the indices point <strong>to</strong> a substantial<br />
improvement of financial<br />
conditions." "It is a situation<br />
where you have what I<br />
called once positive contagion<br />
on the financial markets... but<br />
we don't see this being transmitted<br />
in<strong>to</strong> the real economy<br />
yet," complained the central<br />
banker. The European Central<br />
Bank has forecast the euro<br />
zone economy will contract by<br />
0.3 per cent this year but rebound<br />
<strong>to</strong> register GDP growth<br />
of 1.2 per cent in 2014.<br />
Draghi urged governments<br />
not <strong>to</strong> let up on the momentum<br />
of reforms just because the<br />
pressure from the markets had<br />
been reduced. "We can have a<br />
positive development if national<br />
governments would persevere<br />
in their actions, both in fiscal<br />
consolidation but especially<br />
now in the field of structural<br />
reforms," he said. — AFP<br />
largest online real estate firm Soufun<br />
Holdings showed, as Champion<br />
Court's proximity <strong>to</strong> China's financial<br />
center draw buyers who think<br />
they can benefit from its location.<br />
Official data shows monthly rises<br />
in the country's <strong>to</strong>p 70 cities for five<br />
of the last six months, the latest in<br />
December.<br />
"To be honest, I think prices are<br />
unthinkable," said a property agent<br />
surnamed Jin who declined <strong>to</strong> give<br />
his full name.<br />
Jin's firm specialises in property<br />
in Beijing's financial district and<br />
around 60 per cent of the homes<br />
it sells are paid for immediately in<br />
cash, he said.<br />
Champion Court's eye-watering<br />
prices belie a dreary exterior, suggesting<br />
Beijing faces a long slog in<br />
curbing property inflation despite<br />
limits on home purchases and hefty<br />
down payment rules.<br />
An 80-square-metre (860 sq ft),<br />
one-bedroom Champion Court flat<br />
was on the market last week for 7.2<br />
million yuan ($1.16 million) when<br />
Reuters visited. The bathroom had<br />
a rusty tub and a hole in the wall.<br />
Built in 2004, the price of Champion<br />
Court apartments — which<br />
give buyers 61 years of ownership<br />
rights — have galloped 10-fold<br />
since, said Zeng, a property agent<br />
who also declined <strong>to</strong> give her full<br />
name. — Reuters
Toyota 86 Sport loaded with benefits<br />
MUSCAT — The revolutionary new Toyota that has put the “sport” back in<strong>to</strong> the<br />
“car”, the Toyota 86 is a compact front engine, rear-wheel drive sports car designed <strong>to</strong><br />
place the driver in control. It is called the Toyota 86 in tribute <strong>to</strong> the hugely successful<br />
Toyota AE86 — one of the most cherished and loved sports cars having a huge fan following.<br />
The Toyota 86 Sport is an excitingly new grade that offers a sport aero package,<br />
makes the car stand apart from the rest with a front bumper spoiler, side spoilers,<br />
rear bumper spoiler and a large rear spoiler.”<br />
The Toyota 86 is a sports car that is lightweight and well-balanced, making it a solid<br />
choice for driving enthusiasts. Toyota 86’s 2.0-litre, naturally aspirated four-cylinder<br />
engine has a horizontally opposed engine and Toyota’s cutting edge D-4S injection<br />
system that incorporates both direct and port injection. The D-4S system, partnered<br />
with a high compression ratio, results in an impressive 197 horsepower - still achieving<br />
impressive fuel economy.<br />
Quick and nimble in<strong>to</strong> and out of corners, with dynamic maneuverability and confident<br />
handling, the Toyota 86's weight is kept <strong>to</strong> a minimum by utilising an aluminium<br />
hood, a solid roof, and by featuring a trunk design instead of a hatchback.<br />
The Toyota 86’s low weight is matched with a dynamically tuned suspension setup<br />
consisting of McPherson struts up front and a double wishbone system in the rear.<br />
Lightweight 17-inch alloy wheels and ventilated disc brakes are on all four corners.<br />
The fierce exterior of the Toyota 86 is a solid reflection of its inner power. The<br />
profile reveals a hood and roof-line that is remarkably sleek and low, giving it an aerodynamic<br />
shape that channels air cleanly over <strong>to</strong> the <strong>to</strong>p. The low stance continues <strong>to</strong><br />
exaggerate the coupe’s menacing face, which is made up of sharp lines, a wide mouth<br />
and angular headlights.<br />
The Toyota 86’s interior features a 2+2 seating configuration that is designed with<br />
both form and function in mind. This 2-door sports car is packed <strong>to</strong> the hilt with thrilling<br />
features such as cruise control, Bi-Xenon headlamps, LED clearance lamps, ABS<br />
and VSC, world’s first frame-less rear view mirror, ultra-low hip point 400mm, VSC<br />
sports function (a Toyota first), superior audio CD/MP3 system with built-in USB/Aux<br />
and Blue<strong>to</strong>oth, 6 speakers; another Toyota first — sports engine sound crea<strong>to</strong>r, non-slip<br />
assist pad for entry and exit, Fender garnish with 86 logo, SRS airbags front, curtain<br />
side (fr)+knee (fr), exclusive seat material & sports seats, amongst many others.<br />
Apart from the above, the Toyota 86 is adorned with machined alloy wheels, pagoda<br />
styled concave roof, sash-less sports car door and 3-spoke leather steering wheel,<br />
which also happens <strong>to</strong> be Toyota’s smallest.<br />
In <strong>Oman</strong>, Toyota is a household name, a part of people's lives. Toyota offers enduring<br />
quality and nothing comes close <strong>to</strong> it in terms of value-retention. It is no surprise,<br />
therefore, that Toyota soars far above the rest, with a dominant market share and everexpanding<br />
cus<strong>to</strong>mer base.<br />
The unmatched, nationwide parts and service support of Saud Bahwan Group<br />
makes Toyota's pride of place a reality. Toyota cus<strong>to</strong>mers in <strong>Oman</strong> enjoy 6-year unlimited<br />
mileage protection, over 98 per cent parts availability and round-the-clock care,<br />
amongst many other exclusive privileges from the Group.<br />
Fortuner Safari — a prized possession<br />
“I AM in love with this car,” admits Hamed, “ It has everything I want — space,<br />
power, comfort, features and safety. On <strong>to</strong>p of that I know if I need something <strong>to</strong> be<br />
done on it, there are experts from Saud Bahwan Au<strong>to</strong>motive <strong>to</strong> do it for me, anywhere<br />
I may be, in <strong>Oman</strong>.”<br />
The Fortuner Safari is truly a prized possession for many people. It is adorned with<br />
many attractive features that include coloured front bumper spoiler, sporty rear 2-<strong>to</strong>ne<br />
bumper spoiler, 17” alloy wheels, chrome garnish on fog lamps, stylish side cladding<br />
panels, classy daytime running lights, expressive “safari” branding decal, striking<br />
chrome rear license garnish, quality floor mats with “safari” logo — among others.<br />
Inside, the Fortuner Safari’s luxurious cabin greets one with an ergonomic interface<br />
— a horizontal theme instrument panel set within strikingly beautiful black wood<br />
grain panelling. Abundant s<strong>to</strong>rage spaces further reinforce the high-class character of<br />
this luxurious 4WD. The roomy cabin is also very versatile and can be re-arranged<br />
<strong>to</strong> accommodate various combinations of passengers and luggage. Three rows of upmarket<br />
leather seats lodge 7 people comfortably. The third and second row seats can<br />
be quickly folded and s<strong>to</strong>wed away <strong>to</strong> create large luggage space with room for big or<br />
long loads.<br />
The Fortuner Safari offers an abundance of efficacy and comfort from front bumper<br />
<strong>to</strong> boot. Available in three grades Fortuner 2.7L Premium, 4.0L Exclusive, and 4.0L<br />
Grand. Power is privilege, and the new Fortuner Safari is engineered for the discerning<br />
driver. Toyota's advanced technology provides superior engine performance that guarantees<br />
optimum response and good fuel efficiency. The genuine 4-wheel drive, all-new<br />
Fortuner Safari is equipped with an advanced large displacement engine and <strong>to</strong>ugh<br />
chassis for an uncompromising running performance, whether on-road or off-road. At<br />
the heart of the vehicle, is a V6 4.0-litre, 24-valve VVT-i engine that delivers output of<br />
235 HP and <strong>to</strong>rque of 38.3 kg-m in SAE net.<br />
The engine has been combined with a choice of 5-speed manual and 4 or 5-speed<br />
au<strong>to</strong>matic transmission incorporating advanced electronics technology, <strong>to</strong> provide op-<br />
22<br />
OMAN/INTERNATIONAL SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 2013<br />
BUSINESS ALERT<br />
timum shift control, making the Fortuner Safari easier <strong>to</strong> drive. The Fortuner Safari is<br />
also available with an inline 4-cylinder 2.7-litre engine that produces an output of 158<br />
HP and a <strong>to</strong>rque of 24.6 kg-m in SAE net. To efficiently transmit engine power <strong>to</strong> the<br />
front and rear wheels, a Torsen Limited Slip Differential is used for the Centre differential.<br />
Optimal <strong>to</strong>rque distribution according <strong>to</strong> driving and road conditions makes<br />
the new Fortuner Safari a full time 4-wheel drive capable of taking on any kind of<br />
road conditions. The Toyota Fortuner Safari features the most advanced safety features<br />
such as the antilock braking system (ABS) that prevents the wheels from locking and<br />
skidding, especially while braking in difficult conditions. Driver and front passenger<br />
airbags protect the front seat passengers in case of heavy impact. Advanced features<br />
are used in the seat belts, which restrain passengers from being thrown forward. Additionally,<br />
the rear parking sensors, head lamp levelling, anti-theft engine immobiliser,<br />
crash safety body with crumple zones are amongst the many features that ensure <strong>to</strong>tal<br />
peace of mind driving.<br />
In <strong>Oman</strong>, Toyota is a household name a part of people's lives. Toyota offers enduring<br />
quality and nothing comes close <strong>to</strong> it in terms of value-retention. It is no surprise;<br />
therefore, that Toyota soars far above the rest, with a dominant market share and everexpanding<br />
cus<strong>to</strong>mer base.<br />
The unmatched, nationwide parts and service support of Saud Bahwan Group<br />
makes Toyota's pride of place a reality. Toyota cus<strong>to</strong>mers in <strong>Oman</strong> enjoy 6-year unlimited<br />
mileage protection, over 98 per cent parts availability and round-the-clock care,<br />
amongst many other exclusive privileges from the Group.<br />
Kia Pican<strong>to</strong> — style, your way<br />
EMOTIONAL and consumer-friendly values become a potent blend in the Kia Pican<strong>to</strong>.<br />
The interior concept is fresh and unexpected, and unique styling and differentiated<br />
elements provide a new, fun design in a compact car. “We focused on expanding<br />
the space with soft and minimal aspects and creating a refined and modern image,”<br />
remarks the Kia spokesperson, “ The all-new Pican<strong>to</strong> provides a user-oriented, intuitive<br />
and easy-<strong>to</strong>-use interface with ‘Cognitive Design’. The cluster applies the entire centre<br />
cylinder and digital graphics for a display and matches the digital age with increased<br />
speed and cognitive capabilities. In addition, a large LCD screen is added <strong>to</strong> the cluster.<br />
In the process of designing, we focused on creating unique and advanced visuals by<br />
applying a large display <strong>to</strong> a compact car’s cluster. We added sporty elements in the<br />
fresh design by adding subtle lighting (optional feature) as graphic colour “garnishes”<br />
<strong>to</strong> the air vents and the bot<strong>to</strong>m of the audio.”<br />
“ We also tried <strong>to</strong> make driving at night more comfortable by adding lighting <strong>to</strong> the<br />
driver’s tray <strong>to</strong> match the exterior design,” he adds, “We designed the centre fascia,<br />
taking in<strong>to</strong> consideration ergonomic aspects like visibility, functionality and more. The<br />
all-new Pican<strong>to</strong> has a control switch that is positioned relatively higher for easier navigation.<br />
Unlike other compact cars, the Pican<strong>to</strong> has heater controls that are closer <strong>to</strong> the<br />
driver. The controls also have an asymmetrical structure, which are more aesthetically<br />
pleasing. As most of the Pican<strong>to</strong> owners are expected <strong>to</strong> be young women, there are<br />
new female-friendly features, including a vanity mirror, accented colours, a delicate<br />
sheet pattern and plenty of s<strong>to</strong>rage space designed for privacy and convenience. “<br />
Among various ideas, the large vanity mirror on the sun visor is the one that stands<br />
out as it allows drivers <strong>to</strong> look at themselves and fix their makeup without having <strong>to</strong><br />
turn their heads. It’s not easy <strong>to</strong> apply make up in the dark. Although the previous Pican<strong>to</strong><br />
had lighting, it shaded the driver’s face because the light was positioned from the<br />
head lining. To fix this, the lighting in the all-new Pican<strong>to</strong> was repositioned <strong>to</strong> directly<br />
light the face without shining directly in<strong>to</strong> the eyes. Additionally, the lively lamp lighting<br />
brings an emotional feeling, similar <strong>to</strong> that of stars’ dressing rooms.<br />
Boeing 787 probe far from complete,<br />
safety regula<strong>to</strong>r ‘very concerned’<br />
WASHINGTON — US safety<br />
regula<strong>to</strong>rs are nowhere near<br />
finishing an investigation in<strong>to</strong><br />
a battery fire on the Boeing Co<br />
787 Dreamliner, a <strong>to</strong>p official<br />
said, raising the prospect of a<br />
prolonged grounding for the<br />
aircraft.<br />
Deborah Hersman, chairman<br />
of the National Transportation<br />
Safety Board, made<br />
clear that investiga<strong>to</strong>rs have<br />
found a series of "symp<strong>to</strong>ms"<br />
in the battery damaged in a<br />
January 7 fire in Bos<strong>to</strong>n, but<br />
not the underlying cause of the<br />
problem.<br />
She also said the agency<br />
would be looking at the design<br />
of the battery compartment<br />
area of the plane and whether<br />
the certification standards had<br />
been strong enough.<br />
The comments were seen<br />
by some safety experts within<br />
the aerospace industry as<br />
a clear signal that this is no<br />
longer just a teething issue for<br />
the new plane.<br />
That will raise questions<br />
about the financial impact for<br />
Boeing, which is still running<br />
its assembly lines and backing<br />
up aircraft <strong>to</strong> be delivered, and<br />
for airlines, many of which<br />
NATIONAL Transportation Safety Board Chairman Deborah AP Hersman (C), standing<br />
with Direc<strong>to</strong>r of the Office of Aviation Safety John DeLisi (L) and Direc<strong>to</strong>r Office of<br />
Research and Engineering Joseph Kolly (R), briefs reporters on the NTSB’s ongoing<br />
investigative work being done on JAL Boeing 787 in Washing<strong>to</strong>n. — Reuters<br />
counted on getting the futuristic<br />
787 for their expansion<br />
plans.<br />
"We are early in our investigation,<br />
we have a lot of activities<br />
<strong>to</strong> undertake," Hersman<br />
<strong>to</strong>ld a news conference.<br />
"This is an unprecedented<br />
event. We are very concerned.<br />
We do not expect <strong>to</strong> see fire<br />
events on board aircraft. This<br />
is a very serious air safety concern."<br />
She rebuffed multiple<br />
questions on how long the investigation<br />
would take, making<br />
clear it could be weeks or<br />
more. She also would not say<br />
when the 787 would fly again,<br />
which is in the hands of the<br />
Federal Aviation Administration.<br />
Former NTSB Chairman<br />
Mark Rosenker said the briefing<br />
made it clear the investiga<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
had come up short in<br />
their hunt for the cause of the<br />
battery fire.<br />
"It's going <strong>to</strong> take them<br />
longer," he said in an inter-<br />
view. "Weeks, not days."<br />
Richard Aboulafia, aerospace<br />
analyst with the Virginia-based<br />
Teal Group, said the<br />
NTSB briefing was a sobering<br />
reminder that investiga<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
have not made much headway<br />
on finding a cause for the battery<br />
problems.<br />
"It was hard <strong>to</strong> find a lot of<br />
optimism on the call. It sounds<br />
like they're still in the middle<br />
of a lot of hard work and a lot<br />
of mysteries," Aboulafia said.<br />
"It just wasn't encouraging.<br />
Fire is the last thing you want<br />
on an airplane."<br />
The 787 has been grounded<br />
worldwide since an All Nippon<br />
Airways plane made an emergency<br />
landing in Japan on<br />
January 16 after a battery incident,<br />
which Hersman said may<br />
or may not have been a fire.<br />
That emergency landing<br />
came after a fire occurred on a<br />
Japan Airlines Co Ltd 787 on<br />
the tarmac in Bos<strong>to</strong>n.<br />
In a statement late on<br />
Thursday, Boeing said it was<br />
cooperating with regula<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
and had teams of "hundreds<br />
of engineering and technical<br />
experts" working on the situation.<br />
— Reuters<br />
This highly individualised styling elements that give a 'new identity' <strong>to</strong> this wellknown<br />
Kia. Experts have also gone on <strong>to</strong> admire on how the “...the harmony between<br />
the European-style sophisticated image and unique detailed elements give rise<br />
<strong>to</strong> the Pican<strong>to</strong>'s new 'Smart Premium' character.' The Pican<strong>to</strong>'s front view emphasises<br />
confidence and dignity. In particular, its front bumper was shaped and re-shaped <strong>to</strong><br />
conform <strong>to</strong> the Euro NCAP Pedestrian Pro<strong>to</strong>col. The challenge is best described in the<br />
words of Mr. Kee Hong Park, Kia's man-in-charge of exterior design, “A better design<br />
with greater safety always puts the designer in a dilemma. More emphasis on safety<br />
make the shape of the bumper different from the original concept, while disregard for it<br />
results in lower safety standards. Its pretty <strong>to</strong>ugh <strong>to</strong> satisfy both criteria. However, this<br />
dilemma led us <strong>to</strong> discover a solution, which turned out <strong>to</strong> be a new style for a premium<br />
compact car,” he said.<br />
Kee Hong Park reiterated that it is the harmony between design and technology<br />
that has created this highly safe and dignified style for the new Pican<strong>to</strong>. As far as the<br />
specific design characteristics are concerned, the moulding around the fog lamp gives<br />
an expression of the bumper image and dynamic image, which emphasises sturdiness<br />
and safety. In addition, the headlamp LED DRL (Daytime Running Light) brings a<br />
high-tech style and stability with abundant volume. In particular, the headlamp of the<br />
All-new Pican<strong>to</strong> is based on the image of the helmet used in American football. With its<br />
details emphasised, the headlamp was transformed in<strong>to</strong> the new eye of the new Pican<strong>to</strong>.<br />
Reliable International Au<strong>to</strong>motive, the distribu<strong>to</strong>r for Kia in <strong>Oman</strong> provides a rewarding<br />
ownership experience for cus<strong>to</strong>mers. Excellent product attributes and unmatched<br />
18 facilities easily ensure their absolute satisfaction, every mile of the way.<br />
No wonder then that Reliable International Au<strong>to</strong>motive has been ranked amongst<br />
the <strong>to</strong>p Kia distribu<strong>to</strong>rs worldwide and has been honoured with prestigious accolades<br />
including the Kia 'Dealer of the Year' award; Kia 'Distribu<strong>to</strong>r of Distinction' award,<br />
'Family Like Care' Service award and the 'Zenith Club' award for excellent performance.<br />
The prestigious 'Kia Award for Overall Excellence and Outstanding Performance'<br />
amongst Kia distribu<strong>to</strong>rs worldwide was bes<strong>to</strong>wed most deservingly.<br />
Micra — a hatchback that speaks style<br />
THE Nissan Micra is a zippy and smart compact hatchback which comes with trendy<br />
looks, characteristic agility and distinctive lifestyle appeal, Micra is currently one of<br />
the most popular sedan cars offering a highly-rewarding driving experience <strong>to</strong> its discerning<br />
consumers.<br />
The Nissan Micra is a powerful, safe and fuel-efficient city car possessing all the<br />
features required <strong>to</strong> become the segment leader in the Sultanate. With stand-out looks,<br />
class-leading driving dynamics and an interior design offering both comfort and convenience,<br />
the Nissan Micra is a step ahead of the regular compact hatchback offering.<br />
The cool and zippy Nissan Micra S80 variant is now available at an even cooler<br />
price tag of RO 4,000 onwards. The foundation of the new Nissan Micra S80 variant<br />
features outstanding driving performance which comes in a 16-valve, four cylinder<br />
1.5-litre engine. It is available in 5 trim grades with features such as the Nissan Intelligent<br />
Key with Push Engine Start, which can lock or unlock doors or start the engine<br />
without using a key, Climate-control air-conditioning, reversing sensors, 15-inch alloy<br />
wheels and front fog lights. Efficiency is built in<strong>to</strong> the very fabric of Micra with<br />
its lightweight roof panel contributing <strong>to</strong> reduced weight and higher fuel economy,<br />
while its boomerang-shaped bead in the roof panel reduces booming noise in the cabin<br />
otherwise caused by roof resonance. The structure also provides reduced weight and<br />
high-rigidity, which improves quietness.<br />
The Nissan Micra also comes with the highest levels of safety features, a crucial<br />
quality in any small car. Its high standard safety features include dual airbags, anti-lock<br />
brakes with electronic brake force distribution and brake assist, <strong>to</strong> help the driver avoid<br />
a collision while a high mount s<strong>to</strong>p lamp providing better visibility <strong>to</strong> other mo<strong>to</strong>rists<br />
when Micra is slowing.<br />
In addition, the Nissan Micra offers a range of convenience features such as a multifunction<br />
Drive Computer, power windows and mirrors, friendly s<strong>to</strong>rage spaces and an<br />
outstanding sound system; MP3/WMA compatible CD player.<br />
A refined vehicle in its own right, the all new Nissan Micra aims <strong>to</strong> attract a wider<br />
audience with its contemporary good looks, eye-catching exterior colour range, spacious<br />
and fashionable interior, in addition <strong>to</strong> a powerful high performance engine and a<br />
range of other options <strong>to</strong> make city driving easier Suhail Bahwan Au<strong>to</strong>mobiles (SBA)<br />
offers wide range of after sales service with modern technology and state-of-the-art<br />
facilities in strategic locations. Their practice of ‘<strong>to</strong>tal ownership experience’ and cus<strong>to</strong>mer-centric<br />
approach will ensure that cus<strong>to</strong>mers of the Nissan Micra are given par<br />
excellence professional services for all car related needs.<br />
SBA is largely committed <strong>to</strong> supporting Nissan’s growth in the Sultanate through<br />
major emphasis on cus<strong>to</strong>mer satisfaction and by providing world-class after-sales services<br />
in <strong>Oman</strong>. With a national network of more than 17 showrooms, 21 service centres<br />
and 35 spare parts outlets, SBA has further built upon its legacy of trust, excellent<br />
cus<strong>to</strong>mer service and providing value for money <strong>to</strong> each of its cus<strong>to</strong>mers.<br />
Morgan Stanley CEO Gorman<br />
made $6 million for 2012<br />
NEW YORK — Morgan<br />
Stanley Chief Executive Officer<br />
James Gorman received<br />
lower compensation for 2012<br />
after a difficult year for the<br />
bank in which profits declined.<br />
Gorman received $6 million<br />
in <strong>to</strong>tal compensation<br />
for 2012, including $800,000<br />
in salary, $2.6 million in deferred<br />
cash and $2.6 million<br />
in s<strong>to</strong>ck options, a person familiar<br />
with the matter said on<br />
Thursday. He did not receive a<br />
cash bonus.<br />
Gorman made $8.56 million<br />
for 2011, when counting<br />
salary, deferred cash and restricted<br />
s<strong>to</strong>ck grants.<br />
Morgan Stanley's board<br />
also plans <strong>to</strong> award Gorman<br />
an undetermined amount of<br />
long-term incentive pay for<br />
2012, the source said. But he<br />
will still make less than the<br />
$10.5 million <strong>to</strong>tal he made<br />
in 2011, when counting $1.9<br />
million in long-term incentive<br />
pay, the source said.<br />
Gorman isn't the only<br />
Wall Street chief taking a pay<br />
cut. JPMorgan Chase & Co<br />
(JPM.N) last week slashed<br />
CEO Jamie Dimon's bonus by<br />
half after the bank lost more<br />
than $6 billion on its disas-<br />
trous "London Whale" trade.<br />
Goldman Sachs Group Inc<br />
CEO Lloyd Blankfein, however,<br />
received a more than 50<br />
per cent increase in restricted<br />
shares as part of his bonus for<br />
2012, according <strong>to</strong> filings last<br />
week.<br />
Morgan Stanley on Thursday<br />
disclosed s<strong>to</strong>ck and option<br />
awards for <strong>to</strong>p executives in<br />
filings with the US Securities<br />
and Exchange Commission.<br />
The rest of the executives' pay<br />
will be disclosed later in the<br />
company's annual proxy filing.<br />
Among the executives,<br />
Chief Financial Officer Ruth<br />
Porat received 99,834 shares<br />
of restricted s<strong>to</strong>ck, worth<br />
$2.29 million on Tuesday, the<br />
day the shares were granted.<br />
Gorman received s<strong>to</strong>ck options,<br />
which give the holder<br />
the right <strong>to</strong> buy s<strong>to</strong>ck at a certain<br />
price, instead of restricted<br />
s<strong>to</strong>ck grants for corporate<br />
tax reasons, the source said.<br />
Granting options was a way <strong>to</strong><br />
maintain deductibility, which<br />
is allowed under IRS rules, the<br />
source said.<br />
Porat was able <strong>to</strong> receive<br />
restricted s<strong>to</strong>ck because CFO<br />
compensation was not subject<br />
<strong>to</strong> the same tax deduction limits,<br />
the source said.<br />
Charles Elson, direc<strong>to</strong>r of<br />
the Weinberg Center for Corporate<br />
Governance at the University<br />
of Delaware, said he<br />
was surprised <strong>to</strong> see the use of<br />
s<strong>to</strong>ck options <strong>to</strong> pay Gorman<br />
because restricted shares are<br />
considered <strong>to</strong> be more in line<br />
with shareholder interests.<br />
Restricted s<strong>to</strong>ck goes up<br />
and down with the value of a<br />
company's s<strong>to</strong>ck, while s<strong>to</strong>ck<br />
options can vary from being<br />
worth a lot <strong>to</strong> becoming<br />
worthless, he said. Restricted<br />
shares "are not a trip <strong>to</strong> Las<br />
Vegas," he said. "It's an ownership<br />
stake." — Reuters
Apple steps up labour audits,<br />
finds underage workers<br />
THE Apple logo is pictured on the front of the company’s flagship retail s<strong>to</strong>re near signs<br />
for the central subway project in San Francisco, California .— Reuters<br />
SAN FRANCISCO — Apple<br />
Inc stepped up audits of<br />
working conditions at major<br />
suppliers last year, discovering<br />
multiple cases of underage<br />
workers, discrimination and<br />
wage problems.<br />
The iPhone and iPad maker,<br />
which relies heavily on Asianbased<br />
partners like Taiwan’s<br />
Foxconn Technology Group<br />
<strong>to</strong> assemble the vast majority<br />
of its iPhones and iPads, said<br />
on Thursday it conducted 393<br />
audits, up 72 per cent from<br />
2011, reviewing sites where<br />
over 1.5 million workers make<br />
its gadgets.<br />
Apple in recent years has<br />
faced accusations of building<br />
its profits on the backs of<br />
poorly treated and severely<br />
underpaid workers in China.<br />
That criticism came <strong>to</strong> the<br />
fore around 2010, after reports<br />
of suicides at Foxconn drew<br />
NEW YORK — California<br />
hedge fund manager Doug<br />
Whitman was sentenced <strong>to</strong><br />
two years in prison after he<br />
became the first defendant in<br />
a broad US crackdown on insider<br />
trading <strong>to</strong> take the stand<br />
<strong>to</strong> convince jurors of his innocence.<br />
US District Judge Jed<br />
Rakoff in Manhattan imposed<br />
the sentence, which was less<br />
than half the 4-1/4 <strong>to</strong> 5-1/4<br />
years that federal prosecu<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
wanted.<br />
Whitman, the founder<br />
of Whitman Capital LLC in<br />
Menlo Park, was convicted in<br />
August of securities fraud and<br />
conspiracy over his involvement<br />
in two insider trading<br />
schemes between 2006 and<br />
2009.<br />
Prosecu<strong>to</strong>rs said one<br />
scheme resulted in more than<br />
$900,000 of illegal profit from<br />
trading the shares of Google<br />
Inc and video-conferencing<br />
company Polycom Inc.<br />
They said the other in-<br />
attention <strong>to</strong> the long hours that<br />
migrant labourers frequently<br />
endure, often for a pittance in<br />
wages and in severely cramped<br />
living conditions.<br />
Foxconn is the trading<br />
name of Hon Hai Precision<br />
Industry and employs 1.2 million<br />
workers across China.<br />
Under Chief Executive Tim<br />
Cook, who <strong>to</strong>ok over from<br />
Steve Jobs in 2011, Apple has<br />
taken new steps <strong>to</strong> improve its<br />
record and boost transparency,<br />
including the extensive audits<br />
of its sprawling supply chain.<br />
Last year, it agreed <strong>to</strong> separate<br />
audits by the independent Fair<br />
Labor Association.<br />
In an interview on Thursday,<br />
Apple senior vice president<br />
of operations Jeff Williams<br />
said the company has<br />
increased its efforts <strong>to</strong> solve<br />
two of the most challenging<br />
issues — ensuring there are no<br />
volved “soft-dollar” payments<br />
used <strong>to</strong> obtain tips on and then<br />
trade in chipmaker Marvell<br />
Technology Group Ltd.<br />
Rakoff said he believed<br />
Whitman “repeatedly perjured<br />
himself” on the stand and was<br />
“willfully, blatantly aware that<br />
he was trading on inside information<br />
every step of the way.”<br />
But he also noted evidence of<br />
the defendant’s good character,<br />
including his assistance <strong>to</strong><br />
children with learning disabilities,<br />
in imposing punishment.<br />
Before learning his punishment,<br />
Whitman, 55, choked<br />
up as he read from a prepared<br />
statement in which the<br />
Ather<strong>to</strong>n, California, resident<br />
alluded <strong>to</strong> the breakup of his<br />
20-year marriage soon after he<br />
was charged.<br />
“This has been the most<br />
painful and shaming experience<br />
of my life,” Whitman<br />
said. “My father taught me not<br />
<strong>to</strong> cut corners and I tried <strong>to</strong> apply<br />
that <strong>to</strong> my life and my job<br />
underaged workers in its supply<br />
chain and limiting working<br />
hours <strong>to</strong> 60 hours a week.<br />
While child labour reflected<br />
a small percentage of the<br />
workforce, Apple is now investigating<br />
its smaller suppliers<br />
— which typically supply<br />
parts <strong>to</strong> larger suppliers and<br />
hence face less oversight on<br />
such issues — <strong>to</strong> bring them<br />
in<strong>to</strong> compliance, sometimes<br />
even firing them.<br />
“We go deep in the supply<br />
chain <strong>to</strong> find it,” Williams<br />
said. “And when we do find it,<br />
we ensure that the underage<br />
workers are taken care of, the<br />
suppliers are dealt with.”<br />
In one case, Apple said it<br />
terminated its relationship with<br />
a component maker Guangdong<br />
Real Faith Pingzhou<br />
Electronics Co Ltd after discovering<br />
74 cases of underage<br />
workers. — Reuters<br />
China slaps duties on some<br />
EU and US chemicals<br />
BEIJING — China has imposed<br />
anti-dumping duties<br />
on European and US exporters<br />
of two chemical solvents,<br />
the Commerce Ministry said<br />
yesterday, in the latest round<br />
of trade restrictions involving<br />
China and the West.<br />
The United States and the<br />
EU have relied increasingly<br />
on anti-dumping and countervailing<br />
duty laws in recent<br />
years <strong>to</strong> halt what they say<br />
are unfairly priced and subsidized<br />
imports from China,<br />
the world’s second-largest<br />
economy.<br />
China has stepped up its<br />
own use trade remedies in<br />
the face of what it decries as<br />
rising trade protectionism on<br />
products ranging from ceramic<br />
plates <strong>to</strong> solar panels.<br />
The five-year anti-dumping<br />
duties on glycol and diethylene<br />
glycol will come in<strong>to</strong><br />
effect from January 28, the<br />
ministry said in a statement<br />
posted <strong>to</strong> its website.<br />
“The glycol and diethylene<br />
glycol produced in Europe<br />
and the United States is being<br />
dumped in China, which has<br />
caused substantial damage <strong>to</strong><br />
China’s domestic industry,”<br />
it said.<br />
The duties range from 9.3<br />
<strong>to</strong> 18.8 per cent on companies<br />
such as Eastman Chemical<br />
Company, Equistar Chemicals,<br />
LP from the United States,<br />
and BASF from Europe. A<br />
US trade panel last Friday approved<br />
punitive duties for five<br />
years on hundreds of millions<br />
of dollars of wind <strong>to</strong>wers from<br />
China and Vietnam. US producers<br />
have complained that<br />
unfair Asian competition was<br />
forcing them <strong>to</strong> close plants<br />
and shed jobs.— Reuters<br />
Whitman Capital founder gets<br />
two years for insider trades<br />
CALIFORNIA hedge fund manager trader Doug Whitman exits the Manhattan Federal<br />
Courthouse in New York, following his sentencing. — Reuters<br />
... My trial and my conviction<br />
have served as a rude and bitter<br />
wakeup call.”<br />
Whitman was also fined<br />
$250,000 and sentenced <strong>to</strong><br />
one year of supervised release.<br />
He was granted bail pending<br />
an expected appeal. Federal<br />
prosecu<strong>to</strong>r Chris LaVigne said<br />
the government will seek a<br />
forfeiture of $935,306 of illegal<br />
profit.<br />
“Doug Whitman maintains<br />
his innocence and looks<br />
forward <strong>to</strong> vindication on appeal,”<br />
his lawyer David Anderson<br />
said in a statement.<br />
Whitman had sought a<br />
maximum prison term of six<br />
months.<br />
Another of his lawyers,<br />
David Rody, <strong>to</strong>ld Rakoff that a<br />
long sentence was not needed<br />
for deterrence, and that prosecuting<br />
a “relatively smaller<br />
player” such as Whitman was<br />
enough <strong>to</strong> convince others in<br />
the hedge fund industry that<br />
“nobody’s safe.” — Reuters<br />
23<br />
OMAN/INTERNATIONAL SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 2013
24<br />
OMAN/INTERNATIONAL SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 2013<br />
Asian s<strong>to</strong>ck markets mixed, Tokyo surges on yen tumble<br />
HONG KONG — Asian markets<br />
were mixed yesterday,<br />
with Tokyo’s Nikkei surging<br />
<strong>to</strong> a near three-year high on the<br />
back of a weaker yen, while<br />
Wall Street provided an uneven<br />
lead.<br />
The yen resumed its down-<br />
A MAN looks at a s<strong>to</strong>ck index board outside a brokerage in Tokyo yesterday. — Reuters<br />
trend after a brief rally as the<br />
country’s vice finance minister<br />
indicated the new hawkish<br />
government would step in <strong>to</strong><br />
s<strong>to</strong>p the currency from returning<br />
<strong>to</strong> record highs against<br />
the dollar. Tokyo surged 2.88<br />
per cent, or 305.78 points, <strong>to</strong><br />
10,926.65, pushing the benchmark<br />
index <strong>to</strong> its best close<br />
since April 2010.<br />
Sydney was 0.42 per cent<br />
higher, adding 25.0 points <strong>to</strong><br />
4,835.2 but Seoul closed 0.91<br />
per cent lower, shedding 17.79<br />
points <strong>to</strong> 1,946.69.<br />
In the afternoon Hong<br />
Kong lost 0.37 per cent while<br />
Shanghai eased 0.22 per cent<br />
on profit taking.<br />
Hong Kong closed flat dipping<br />
21.64 points <strong>to</strong> 23,580.43<br />
and Shanghai fell 0.49 per<br />
cent, or 11.30 points <strong>to</strong> end at<br />
2,291.30.<br />
Takehiko Nakao said the<br />
government was closely watching<br />
the yen’s movements in<br />
currency markets, adding that<br />
“appropriate action” would be<br />
taken if it got <strong>to</strong>o strong.<br />
His comments in an interview<br />
with the Wall Street<br />
Journal sent the yen tumbling<br />
Thursday in New York, where<br />
the US dollar jumped <strong>to</strong> 90.40<br />
yen from 88.56 yen a day earlier,<br />
while the euro climbed<br />
120.91 yen from 118.00 yen.<br />
“Nakao’s comments serve<br />
as a stark reminder of the government’s<br />
unrelenting drive <strong>to</strong><br />
pursue a weaker currency in an<br />
attempt <strong>to</strong> resuscitate the economy,”<br />
Chris Gore, currency<br />
analyst at Go Markets said in<br />
a note <strong>to</strong> clients, according <strong>to</strong><br />
Dow Jones Newswires.<br />
The BoJ move, which came<br />
after pressure from the government,<br />
raised eyebrows around<br />
the world and s<strong>to</strong>ked fears of<br />
another currency war as other<br />
economies look <strong>to</strong> weaken<br />
their currencies <strong>to</strong> boost exports.<br />
German Chancellor Angela<br />
Merkel said: “I will admit I am<br />
not without some concern about<br />
Japan right now.” She added<br />
that “political influences or<br />
manipulations of the exchange<br />
rate” have become a hot <strong>to</strong>pic<br />
within the Group of 20.<br />
However, Japan’s Finance<br />
Minister Taro Aso yesterday<br />
rejected claims Tokyo was orchestrating<br />
a slide in the yen,<br />
with the online version of the<br />
Nikkei quoting him as saying<br />
Microsoft beats forecasts with $6.4bn profit<br />
SAN FRANCISCO —<br />
Microsoft said its profit dipped<br />
slightly from a year earlier but<br />
posted record revenues in the<br />
past quarter, getting a lift from<br />
sales of its new Windows 8 operating<br />
system.<br />
Profit dipped 3.7 per cent<br />
from 12 months ago <strong>to</strong> $6.38<br />
billion, better than most forecasts,<br />
while revenues rose 2.7<br />
per cent <strong>to</strong> $21.46 billion, a<br />
record for the US tech giant.<br />
Microsoft said the boost in<br />
revenues came from pre-sales<br />
and upgrades of Windows 8,<br />
recognised in the quarter, and<br />
gains in business software and<br />
other segments.<br />
The second fiscal quarter<br />
statement, however, did not<br />
offer specific sales data for<br />
the Surface tablet launched<br />
late last year by Microsoft<br />
or its new Windows Phone 8<br />
system, two keys <strong>to</strong> the company’s<br />
future.<br />
“Our big, bold ambition <strong>to</strong><br />
reimagine Windows as well as<br />
launch Surface and Windows<br />
MICROSOFT CEO Steve Ballmer speaks in front of Microsoft products at the Qualcomm<br />
pre-show keynote at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas. — Reuters (File)<br />
Phone 8 has sparked growing<br />
enthusiasm with our cus<strong>to</strong>mers<br />
and unprecedented opportunity<br />
and creativity with our<br />
partners and developers,” said<br />
Steve Ballmer, chief executive.<br />
“With new Windows devices,<br />
including Surface Pro, and<br />
the new Office on the horizon,<br />
we’ll continue <strong>to</strong> drive excitement<br />
for the Windows ecosystem<br />
and deliver our software<br />
through devices and services<br />
people love and businesses<br />
need.”<br />
The profit amounted <strong>to</strong> 76<br />
cents per share — one cent<br />
better than the Wall Street<br />
consensus. Microsoft shares<br />
traded down 1.4 per cent in<br />
after-hours exchanges.<br />
John Ogg at 24/7 Wall Street<br />
called it a “mixed” report and<br />
said there appeared <strong>to</strong> be concerns<br />
that Microsoft did not<br />
offer guidance other than that<br />
its operating expenses would<br />
be in the $30.3 <strong>to</strong> $30.9 billion<br />
range for the fiscal year.<br />
“Until guidance is offered<br />
in the call we would consider<br />
this unfinished business,” he<br />
said.<br />
“This was the first time in<br />
memory we haven’t seen disappointment<br />
in the Windows<br />
line,” he said in a research<br />
note, maintaining a buy rating.<br />
Raimo Lenschow at<br />
Barclays said the results were<br />
“essentially in line with inves<strong>to</strong>rs’<br />
low expectations.”<br />
The analyst said Microsoft<br />
shares would “pull back only<br />
modestly” and that inves<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
will be “looking for further<br />
detail on what management<br />
expects for Windows 8 moving<br />
forward” and sales figures<br />
for the Surface. — AFP<br />
TEL: 24601003, 24600586 • FAX: 24600736<br />
• WEBSITE: www.salalahport.com<br />
such criticism “is completely<br />
off the mark”.<br />
Highlighting the work<br />
ahead for Japan’s new leaders,<br />
official data yesterday showed<br />
the economy remained stuck<br />
in a deflationary rut, with core<br />
consumer prices slipping 0.1<br />
per cent in 2012, the fourth annual<br />
decline.<br />
Traders <strong>to</strong>ok heart from another<br />
rise on the Dow, which<br />
ended 0.33 per cent higher after<br />
figures were released showing<br />
weekly US jobless claims<br />
fell for a second straight week,<br />
but Wall Street’s other two major<br />
indexes fared less well.<br />
The S&P 500 was flat and<br />
the tech-rich Nasdaq fell 0.74<br />
per cent, dragged by a 12 per<br />
cent plunge in Apple after the<br />
iPhone maker’s latest earnings<br />
WASHINGTON — Starbucks<br />
Corp reported stronger-thanexpected<br />
sales in the United<br />
States and Asia despite economic<br />
uncertainty worldwide,<br />
offsetting unexpected costs including<br />
the bill for cleaning up<br />
after Supers<strong>to</strong>rm Sandy.<br />
The company’s first-quarter<br />
profit matched but did not<br />
exceed Wall Street estimates<br />
and it merely repeated its forecasts<br />
for the full year. Starbucks<br />
often <strong>to</strong>ps profit expectations<br />
and raises forecasts.<br />
Seattle-based Starbucks is<br />
frequented by affluent consumers<br />
with extra money <strong>to</strong><br />
spend on premium drinks like<br />
lattes and mochas, but the<br />
chain’s executives joined industry<br />
peers in adopting a cautious<br />
stance for the new year,<br />
largely because of concerns<br />
that this month’s US payroll<br />
tax increase could depress<br />
report fell short of expectations.<br />
Seoul, which fell on weak<br />
economic growth figures<br />
Thursday, <strong>to</strong>ok another hit<br />
yesterday after index giant<br />
Samsung Electronics posted<br />
below-forecast results for the<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber-December fourth<br />
quarter.<br />
Gold was at $1,669.20 at<br />
1055 GMT compared with<br />
$1,677.37 late Thursday.<br />
In other markets:<br />
Thai s<strong>to</strong>cks rose 0.85 per<br />
cent or 12.32 points <strong>to</strong> close<br />
at 1,461.41. Banpu was unchanged<br />
at 392.00 baht, while<br />
PTT shed 0.30 per cent or 1.00<br />
baht at 333.00 baht.<br />
Jakarta ended up 18.87<br />
points, or 0.43 per cent, at<br />
4,437.59. Hero Supermarket<br />
consumer spending.<br />
Starbucks’ results landed<br />
a day after fellow restaurant<br />
bellwether McDonald’s Corp<br />
reported an unexpected rise in<br />
December sales at established<br />
US restaurants. But McDonald’s<br />
also warned that its<br />
rose 7.22 per cent <strong>to</strong> 5,200 rupiah,<br />
mobile phone provider<br />
Indosat gained 4.48 per cent<br />
<strong>to</strong> 7,000 rupiah, while Aneka<br />
Tambang fell 1.50 per cent <strong>to</strong><br />
1,310 rupiah.<br />
Kuala Lumpur shares<br />
gained 1.88 points, or 0.11<br />
per cent, <strong>to</strong> close at 1,637.13.<br />
UMW Holdings added 2.7 per<br />
cent <strong>to</strong> 12.10 ringgit, and Felda<br />
Global Ventures Holdings rose<br />
1.8 per cent <strong>to</strong> 4.59. Axiata<br />
Group dipped 0.9 per cent <strong>to</strong><br />
6.37 ringgit.<br />
Manila closed 0.82 per<br />
cent higher, adding 50.37<br />
points <strong>to</strong> 6,167.64. Ayala Corp<br />
rose 1.85 per cent <strong>to</strong> 552 pesos,<br />
Alliance Global Group<br />
gained 0.11 per cent <strong>to</strong> 17.48<br />
pesos and Manila Electric Co.<br />
was 1.50 per cent up at 284.60<br />
pesos.<br />
Mumbai rose 0.9 per cent,<br />
or 179.75 points, <strong>to</strong> 20,103.53.<br />
Singapore closed up<br />
0.64 per cent, or 20.92 points,<br />
<strong>to</strong> 3,269.31. Wilmar International<br />
gained 3.78 per cent <strong>to</strong><br />
Sg$3.84 while United Overseas<br />
Bank dropped 0.84 per<br />
cent <strong>to</strong> Sg$18.86.<br />
Taipei fell 0.30 per cent,<br />
or 23.41 points, <strong>to</strong> 7,672.58.<br />
Hon Hai Precision rose 1.09<br />
per cent <strong>to</strong> Tw$83.4 while<br />
TSMC was 0.9 per cent lower<br />
at Tw$99.0.<br />
Welling<strong>to</strong>n rose 0.24<br />
per cent, or 9.91 points, <strong>to</strong><br />
4,199.82. Fisher & Paykel<br />
Healthcare was up 2.1 per cent<br />
at NZ$2.49 and Telecom added<br />
1.9 per cent <strong>to</strong> NZ$2.38.<br />
— AFP<br />
Starbucks Corp stays<br />
hot in US and Asia<br />
SEOUL — South Korea’s<br />
Samsung Electronics said yesterday<br />
net profit soared 75.6<br />
per cent <strong>to</strong> a record 7.04 trillion<br />
won ($6.6 billion) in the<br />
fourth quarter of 2012, driven<br />
by strong smartphone and<br />
memory chip sales.<br />
The world’s largest technology<br />
firm by revenue and<br />
<strong>to</strong>p smartphone maker also<br />
saw a record operating profit<br />
in Oc<strong>to</strong>ber-December of 8.84<br />
trillion won, up 89.7 per cent<br />
from a year earlier.<br />
The figures were largely in<br />
line with Samsung’s guidance<br />
released earlier this month.<br />
For all of 2012, Samsung<br />
logged a net profit of 23.8 trillion<br />
won, with revenue and operating<br />
income reaching 201.1<br />
trillion won and 29.05 trillion<br />
PEDESTRIANS walk past the new Starbucks logo on a<br />
s<strong>to</strong>re in Times Square in New York. — Reuters<br />
won respectively.<br />
The company said growth<br />
in the fourth quarter was mainly<br />
driven by “solid sales” of its<br />
flagship Galaxy S3 and Galaxy<br />
Note 2 smartphones.<br />
IT and Mobile Communications<br />
accounted for the lion’s<br />
share of operating profit in<br />
the fourth quarter, racking up<br />
5.44 trillion won on revenue of<br />
31.32 trillion won.<br />
However, Samsung cautioned<br />
that the “furious growth<br />
spurt” in the global smartphone<br />
market in 2012 would be “pacified”<br />
this year by intensifying<br />
price competition by a slew of<br />
new products.<br />
“In the first quarter, demand<br />
for smartphones in developed<br />
countries is expected <strong>to</strong> decelerate,”<br />
it said in a statement.<br />
January same-restaurant sales<br />
would fall as it follows strong<br />
year-ago results.<br />
“We don’t know where the<br />
consumer is going <strong>to</strong> shake<br />
out this year,” Edward Jones<br />
analyst Jack Russo said.<br />
— Reuters<br />
Samsung posts record<br />
fourth quarter profit<br />
SAMSUNG Galaxy tablet computers are displayed at a s<strong>to</strong>re in Seoul. — Reuters<br />
Samsung’s growth momentum<br />
still remains faster than<br />
smartphone rival Apple’s, and<br />
analysts expect it <strong>to</strong> stay that<br />
way for much of the year due<br />
<strong>to</strong> a larger mix of products.<br />
While shares in Samsung<br />
have climbed 12 per cent over<br />
the past three months, Apple<br />
has slumped 20 per cent.<br />
The California-based company<br />
announced record quarterly<br />
profits on Wednesday, but<br />
inves<strong>to</strong>rs soured on forecasts<br />
of levelling growth and reduced<br />
profit margins.<br />
While Samsung does not<br />
provide figures for quarterly<br />
smartphone shipments, analysts<br />
estimate the company<br />
sold 63 million smartphones<br />
on <strong>to</strong>tal handset sales of 110.5<br />
million units. — AFP
By Kaushalendra Singh<br />
THE great initiative<br />
taken <strong>to</strong> unite the cultures<br />
of <strong>Oman</strong> and<br />
Italy in June last year turned<br />
out <strong>to</strong> be so successful that it<br />
reached Rome in January this<br />
year. It made such a wonderful<br />
impact on the viewers that<br />
the organisers are planning yet<br />
another exhibition sometime<br />
in March.<br />
This is the background of<br />
some <strong>Oman</strong>i artists who are<br />
in the news again in Italy. In<br />
June 2011 Ahmed al Busaidy,<br />
Ibrahim al Busaidy, Juma al<br />
Harthy, Saud al Hunaini, Abdul<br />
Majeed Karooh, Mohammed<br />
al Maamari, and Saleh al Shukairi<br />
exhibited their works in<br />
IT is the art world’s equivalent<br />
of finding a precious<br />
gold coin down the back<br />
of a sofa.<br />
A major renovation at<br />
Paris’s legendary Ritz hotel<br />
has resulted in the discovery<br />
of a painting thought <strong>to</strong><br />
be the work of 17th century<br />
artist Charles Le Brun that<br />
nobody knew was there.<br />
Now, the giant tableau is<br />
<strong>to</strong> be sold by Christie’s auctioneers<br />
and could raise up <strong>to</strong><br />
500,000 euros ($665,000) for<br />
the foundation established by<br />
owner Mohamed al Fayed in<br />
memory of his son Dodi, the<br />
late boyfriend of Princess<br />
Diana.<br />
The oil painting has been<br />
identified by experts as<br />
an early work by Le Brun<br />
(1619-1690) that would have<br />
been completed before he<br />
became the official painter at<br />
the court of Louis XIV and<br />
established his reputation as<br />
one of the dominant figures<br />
of 17th century French art.<br />
It adorned one of the<br />
Easy chic wraps up Paris<br />
couture shows<br />
Page 27<br />
Gubbio in an exhibition entitled<br />
‘<strong>Oman</strong> in Gubbio.’ A<br />
selection of both Italian and<br />
<strong>Oman</strong>i art taken from that exhibition<br />
is now displayed in<br />
the ‘Casa dell’ Architettura’,<br />
Rome, where a seminar <strong>to</strong>ok<br />
place on January 22.<br />
Four of the <strong>Oman</strong>i artists<br />
(Saleh al Shukeiri, Juma al<br />
Harthy, Saud al Hunaini and<br />
Abdul Majid Karooh) attended<br />
the event <strong>to</strong> support the new<br />
exhibition in Rome, entitled<br />
‘<strong>Oman</strong> in Gubbio — connecting<br />
cultures through art and<br />
architecture’. Some of their<br />
ceramic artworks, which they<br />
had done in workshops during<br />
their stay in Gubbio, were also<br />
exhibited.<br />
Present at the exhibition<br />
suites in which Coco Chanel<br />
lived for more than 30 years<br />
but when exactly it was installed<br />
in the hotel remains a<br />
mystery.<br />
The building that houses<br />
the hotel on the swanky<br />
Place Vendome dates from<br />
1705 and was initially a family<br />
home for French nobles.<br />
It became the Ritz after it<br />
was bought by Swiss hotelier<br />
Cesar Ritz in 1898.<br />
The hotel archives offer<br />
no clue as <strong>to</strong> how the painting<br />
ended up there, according<br />
<strong>to</strong> Ritz art adviser Joseph<br />
Friedman.<br />
“When I saw this painting<br />
in the suite, I had <strong>to</strong> take<br />
a step back. It had a very<br />
powerful impact,” Friedman<br />
said.<br />
“The use of colour and the<br />
movement are remarkable.<br />
The influence of (Baroque<br />
master Nicolas) Poussin is<br />
obvious.”<br />
“A colleague then found<br />
the initials CLBF, which<br />
stand for Charles Le Brun<br />
Exposure <strong>to</strong> BPA promotes<br />
hyperactivity<br />
Page 26<br />
was Said Nasser al Harthy,<br />
the <strong>Oman</strong>i Ambassador, who<br />
extended constant support for<br />
this cultural series of events.<br />
The speakers at the event<br />
included Amedeo Schiattarella<br />
Presidente dell Ordine<br />
degli Architetti di Roma; Pietro<br />
Reali Member IIA and<br />
Academie d’Architecture de<br />
France and Federico Fazzuoli,<br />
who is well known for his TV<br />
Programmes of Italian Cultural<br />
Heritage and a very good<br />
friend of <strong>Oman</strong>.<br />
At times the event was<br />
tinged with sadness due <strong>to</strong><br />
the recent death of Francesco<br />
Rampini, a young man full of<br />
innovative ideas and son of one<br />
of the organising committee<br />
members Giampietro Rampini.<br />
Discovery of 17th century<br />
mystery masterpiece<br />
Fecit (Le Brun did this) and<br />
a date, 1647.”<br />
Christie’s embarked on<br />
a process of consultation<br />
with relevant experts and although<br />
they have not found<br />
any contemporary record of<br />
the painting, “no-one is in<br />
any doubt that it is a genuine<br />
Le Brun,” according <strong>to</strong><br />
Friedman.<br />
Olivier Lefeuvre, a Christie’s<br />
France specialist in the<br />
period, said he was blown<br />
away when he first saw the<br />
painting in July, a month before<br />
the Ritz closed its doors<br />
for a two-year renovation.<br />
“I thought it was a Le<br />
Brun straight away,” he said.<br />
“It was very well preserved.<br />
It was really quite moving.”<br />
The painting depicts<br />
the killing of Trojan princess<br />
Polyxena after she was<br />
implicated in the death of<br />
Achilles. In the absence of<br />
any his<strong>to</strong>rical records, Christie’s<br />
have named the painting<br />
as “The Sacrifice of Polyxena.”<br />
— AFP<br />
High odds in<br />
weight loss<br />
Page 26<br />
Sundance film reads ‘blind faith’<br />
lesson in Google Books<br />
Page 28<br />
Fea ures<br />
Saturday, January 26, 2013<br />
He was remembered by everyone<br />
for his idea of ‘connecting<br />
cultures’ and his deep involvement<br />
with the <strong>Oman</strong>i artists<br />
during their stay in Gubbio. A<br />
few works were also displayed<br />
at the exhibition as a tribute <strong>to</strong><br />
the talented young man.<br />
The event organisers expressed<br />
gratitude <strong>to</strong> sponsors<br />
of the earlier events of this<br />
series, including Wolf Group<br />
of Companies, Kroll Advisory<br />
Solutions and W J Towell,<br />
and did special mention of the<br />
Comune di Gubbio and Embassy<br />
of <strong>Oman</strong> for their continuous<br />
support.<br />
The previous event was<br />
held in the his<strong>to</strong>ric and famous<br />
medieval <strong>to</strong>wn of Gubbio,<br />
Umbria (Italy) which is known<br />
Singer Shweta Pandit<br />
turns chawl girl for David<br />
Page 28<br />
<strong>Oman</strong>i artists make an impact in Rome<br />
Art works exhibited in Rome<br />
Ahmed al Busaidy, Ibrahim al Busaidy,<br />
Juma al Harthy, Saud al Hunaini, Abdul<br />
Majeed Karooh, Mohammed al Maamari<br />
and Saleh al Shukairi exhibited their<br />
works in Gubbio in an exhibition<br />
entitled ‘<strong>Oman</strong> in Gubbio’ in June last<br />
year. A selection of both Italian and<br />
<strong>Oman</strong>i art taken from that exhibition<br />
is now displayed in the ‘Casa dell’<br />
Architettura’, Rome, where a seminar<br />
<strong>to</strong>ok place on January 22<br />
Saleh al Shukeiri with the ambassador<br />
for ceramics. The event had<br />
taken place in the largest and<br />
most impressive building in<br />
Gubbio, right in the centre, in<br />
the Sala dell’Arengo, Palazzo<br />
dei Consoli.<br />
For three days a tent was<br />
erected in the Piazza Grande, a<br />
huge piazza in front of the Palazzo<br />
dei Consoli with stunning<br />
views of the <strong>to</strong>wn below and<br />
the countryside beyond. This<br />
gave the <strong>Oman</strong>i artists an opportunity<br />
<strong>to</strong> the art of glazing<br />
and all about ceramic art from<br />
the Italian specialists.<br />
The exhibition displayed<br />
not only the regular work of<br />
the artists, but there was an interactive<br />
space in a tent where<br />
the public could view and interact<br />
with the artists as they<br />
Juma al Harthy Abdul Majeed Karooh with Giampietro Rampini Saud al Hunaini<br />
AN exhibition at Switzerland’s Fondation<br />
de l’Hermitage in Lausanne<br />
showcases 150 works of art from the<br />
15th century <strong>to</strong> the present day, analysing the<br />
use of windows <strong>to</strong> frame landscapes in paintings,<br />
transforming a frame and marking the<br />
interior and exterior boundaries.<br />
The exhibition, “Windows, from the Renaissance<br />
<strong>to</strong> the Present. Dürer, Monet, Magritte...”,<br />
features paintings, engravings, pho<strong>to</strong>graphs<br />
and videos showing different uses<br />
for windows, depending on the era and the<br />
dominant artistic movement.<br />
“Windows are a fascinating element because<br />
they establish a relationship between<br />
the frame, unders<strong>to</strong>od as a window by some<br />
artists, and the windows become a fundamental<br />
theme in some works of art,” Fondation de<br />
l’Hermitage direc<strong>to</strong>r Sylvie Wuhrmann <strong>to</strong>ld<br />
reporters at the unveiling of the exhibition.<br />
The exhibition traces the role of windows<br />
in different works of art across 500 years of<br />
art his<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />
One interesting point illustrated by the<br />
exhibition is that of the subject contemplating<br />
something happening in an interior space<br />
through a window, getting a look at how the<br />
occupants live.<br />
Works by “major artists, such as Dürer,<br />
Dou, Constable, Monet, Hammershøi,<br />
Munch, Delaunay, de Chirico, Mondrian,<br />
Jawlensky, Matisse, Duchamp, Vallot<strong>to</strong>n,<br />
Ernst, Bonnard, Vuillard, Klee, Delvaux, Picasso,<br />
Balthus, Rothko (and) Scully, among<br />
many others”, are featured, the foundation<br />
said in a statement.<br />
worked.<br />
The selection of work and<br />
styles for the event revealed<br />
the kaleidoscope of artistic talent<br />
prevalent in <strong>Oman</strong>; from<br />
the intricate calligraphy fused<br />
with minimalist modernism<br />
of Saleh al Shukeiry; <strong>to</strong> the<br />
vibrant bold colours of Abdul<br />
Majeed Karooh; the intense<br />
energy from Mohamed al<br />
Maamari; <strong>to</strong> the classical realism<br />
of Saud al Hunaini and<br />
the distinct interpretation of a<br />
traditional legacy by Juma al<br />
Harthy.<br />
The organisers are planning<br />
more such events <strong>to</strong> give<br />
maximum exposure <strong>to</strong> <strong>Oman</strong>i<br />
artists as also <strong>to</strong> bring different<br />
cultures of the world <strong>to</strong>gether.<br />
Swiss exhibition showcases role of windows in art<br />
Art serves as a window that peeps in<strong>to</strong> the souls of nature
PEOPLE’S<br />
PLATFORM<br />
DURING the month-long<br />
Muscat Festival Muscat<br />
from January 30, the capital<br />
city of Muscat will attract a great<br />
many <strong>to</strong>urists and visi<strong>to</strong>rs. The <strong>to</strong>urists<br />
would love <strong>to</strong> see that over the<br />
years Muscat has improved and beyond<br />
recognition, but has never lost<br />
its pride in its heritage and culture.<br />
The capital area is a prime example<br />
of intelligent and aesthetic development,<br />
blending the ancient and<br />
modern. The construction of some<br />
new high-rise building in recent<br />
times has not been a good trend.<br />
While in Muscat, the <strong>to</strong>urists<br />
can also visit Nizwa Castle.<br />
Set amid a verdant spread of date<br />
palms, Nizwa Castle is a powerful<br />
reminder of the <strong>to</strong>wn of Nizwa’s<br />
invincibility through turbulent periods<br />
in <strong>Oman</strong>’s long his<strong>to</strong>ry. The<br />
<strong>to</strong>wn of Nizwa has a strategic location<br />
at the crossroads of vital<br />
caravan routes linking the interior,<br />
Muscat and Dhofar governorates.<br />
Nizwa was declared the capital of<br />
<strong>Oman</strong> in the 17th century during<br />
the reign of Imam Sultan bin Saif<br />
al Ya’arubi, who built and used the<br />
castle as his headquarters.<br />
— Ahmed<br />
Edi<strong>to</strong>r: Muscat Festival is a big<br />
draw for <strong>to</strong>urists from around the<br />
world. We hope <strong>to</strong>urists and local<br />
visi<strong>to</strong>rs will have a good time.<br />
Muscat Festival<br />
THIS year’s Muscat Festival has<br />
a big line up of events. With<br />
over 105 events from different<br />
countries and magic shows, it<br />
will be a big attraction for family<br />
get-<strong>to</strong>gether. Many of us miss the<br />
Qurum Natural Park because it has<br />
been a wonderful venue for many<br />
years.<br />
The good weather conditions<br />
and the festival’s focus on education,<br />
fun and entertainment for<br />
youth is another fac<strong>to</strong>r for its appeal<br />
<strong>to</strong> visi<strong>to</strong>rs this year. We hope<br />
there will be interesting events for<br />
small children, such as face painting,<br />
painting competition, games,<br />
Women face higher<br />
odds in weight loss<br />
THE odds seem <strong>to</strong> be heavily stacked against women, who<br />
have <strong>to</strong> sweat and slog their way <strong>to</strong> weight loss, more so than<br />
men, scientists warn. Scientists found that obese men reaped<br />
much better results than women on the same fitness programme.<br />
While exercise alone might be enough for men <strong>to</strong> lose weight,<br />
women must also add diet <strong>to</strong> get the same results, they warn.<br />
Jill Kanaley, professor at the University of Missouri and her<br />
colleagues looked at the heart rate and blood pressure of nearly<br />
75 obese men and women with Type 2 diabetes, the journal Metabolism<br />
reports.<br />
They all followed a programme of aerobic (cardiovascular)<br />
exercise for 16 weeks. They all worked at an effort of 65 per<br />
cent, which was worked out based on each individual’s ability.<br />
Despite everyone exercising at relatively the same speed, the<br />
researchers found that men got far more benefit from the exercise<br />
than women. Over the 16 weeks, women’s recovery time<br />
did not improve, whereas men’s did, indicating their fitness had<br />
improved. They also lost more weight, the <strong>Daily</strong> Mail reports.<br />
Kanaley said: “This research highlights that the advantages<br />
we think exercise is going <strong>to</strong> give individuals may not be the<br />
same across genders, particularly for those who have Type 2 diabetes.<br />
— IANS<br />
SNORING MAY be a<br />
gateway <strong>to</strong> higher risk of<br />
heart disease than those<br />
who are overweight, smoke or<br />
have high cholesterol, according<br />
<strong>to</strong> a new finding.<br />
Snoring is tied <strong>to</strong> increased<br />
thickening of the lining of the<br />
two large blood vessels that<br />
supply the brain with oxygenated<br />
blood. It is a precursor<br />
<strong>to</strong> hardening of the arteries<br />
responsible for many vascular<br />
and heart diseases.<br />
“Snoring is more than a<br />
bedtime annoyance and it<br />
shouldn’t be ignored. Patients<br />
need <strong>to</strong> seek treatment in the<br />
same way they would if they<br />
had sleep apnoea, high blood<br />
pressure or other risk fac<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
for cardiovascular disease,”<br />
stage shows and raffle draws.<br />
— Sameer<br />
Edi<strong>to</strong>r: Muscat Festival has a<br />
special appeal <strong>to</strong> children and families.<br />
We hope children will have a<br />
26 LETTERS SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 2013<br />
Muscat’s beauty <strong>to</strong> draw more <strong>to</strong>urists<br />
said Robert Deeb, o<strong>to</strong>laryngologist<br />
at Henry Ford Hospital,<br />
Detroit, the journal The Laryngoscope<br />
reports.<br />
“Our study adds <strong>to</strong> the growing<br />
body of evidence suggesting<br />
that isolated snoring may not be<br />
as benign as first suspected. So<br />
instead of kicking your snoring<br />
bed partner out of the room<br />
or spending sleepless nights<br />
elbowing him or her, seek out<br />
medical treatment for the snorer,”<br />
added Deed, according <strong>to</strong> a<br />
Henry Ford statement.<br />
The study reveals changes<br />
in the carotid artery with snorers<br />
— even for those without<br />
sleep apnoea — likely due <strong>to</strong><br />
the trauma and subsequent inflammation<br />
caused by the vibrations<br />
of snoring.<br />
Obstructive sleep apnoea<br />
(OSA) — a sleep disorder that<br />
occurs due <strong>to</strong> the collapse of<br />
the airway in the throat during<br />
great time in the coming festival.<br />
More traffic jams, accidents<br />
AS time passes, there will<br />
be more traffic jams and<br />
sleep and causes loud snoring<br />
and periodic pauses in breath-<br />
accidents in Muscat unless<br />
something drastic is done. It looks<br />
as if officials will not take any<br />
action on their own.<br />
According <strong>to</strong> recent statistics<br />
ing — has long been linked <strong>to</strong><br />
cardiovascular disease, along<br />
with a host of other serious<br />
health issues.<br />
But the risk for cardiovascular<br />
disease may actually begin<br />
with snoring, long before it<br />
becomes OSA. Until now, there<br />
was little evidence in humans<br />
<strong>to</strong> show a similar connection<br />
between snoring and cardiovascular<br />
risk. For the Henry Ford<br />
study, Deeb and senior study<br />
author Kathleen Yaremchuk,<br />
reviewed data for 913 patients<br />
who had been evaluated by the<br />
institution’s sleep centre.<br />
These findings were presented<br />
at the 2013 Combined<br />
Sections Meeting of the Triological<br />
Society in Scottsdale,<br />
Arizona. — IANS<br />
published by the National Centre<br />
for Statistics and Data (NCSD)<br />
127,780 new vehicles were registered<br />
during the period from<br />
January <strong>to</strong> November last year, an<br />
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FEMALES exposed <strong>to</strong> Bisphenol<br />
A (BPA) through<br />
the mother’s diet during<br />
gestation and lactation develop<br />
hyperactivity and have a leaner<br />
body mass than those not exposed<br />
<strong>to</strong> the chemical, says a<br />
new study.<br />
BPA is a chemical found in<br />
the lining of food cans and cash<br />
register receipts. It once was in<br />
many hard plastic bottles, including<br />
baby bottles, but many<br />
companies have removed it as<br />
concerns about exposure have<br />
come <strong>to</strong> light in recent years.<br />
These latest findings from<br />
University of Michigan School<br />
Tel: 24649451, Fax: 24649469; e-mail: observerfeatures@gmail.com<br />
facebook.com/oman observer twitter.com/omanobserver<br />
Exposure <strong>to</strong> BPA promotes hyperactivity<br />
of Public Health seem <strong>to</strong> contradict<br />
previous studies on BPA<br />
that found the chemical <strong>to</strong> be a<br />
fac<strong>to</strong>r in obesity, the Journal<br />
of the Federation of American<br />
Societies for Experimental Biology<br />
reports.<br />
But Dana Dolinoy, assistant<br />
professor of environmental<br />
health sciences and study coauthor,<br />
says research shows<br />
that many fac<strong>to</strong>rs impact how<br />
the body reacts <strong>to</strong> the chemical,<br />
according <strong>to</strong> a Michigan statement.<br />
“Our hypothesis going in<strong>to</strong><br />
this study was that BPA would<br />
act as an obesogenic (obesity<br />
promoting) agent. And there is<br />
some preliminary evidence that<br />
it does,” Dolinoy said.<br />
“But there are differences<br />
in exposure, duration and when<br />
you actually measure the individual.<br />
“Recent evidence in<br />
humans only looks at one time<br />
point. What we’re really interested<br />
in is BPA exposure during<br />
early development, and how<br />
that affects health throughout<br />
life. So those are two very different<br />
questions.”<br />
Researchers exposed mothers<br />
<strong>to</strong> three different levels of<br />
BPA in the diet then followed<br />
the offspring through adulthood<br />
at three, six and nine months of<br />
age. The average lifespan of a<br />
mouse is two years, so by three<br />
months they are young adults.<br />
“I think the most striking result<br />
we saw was the increased<br />
activity in these animals,” said<br />
Olivia Anderson, doc<strong>to</strong>ral student<br />
in Michigan environmental<br />
health sciences, who led the<br />
study. As <strong>to</strong> why only females<br />
exhibited the excessive activity<br />
and lean bodies, Dolinoy said it<br />
bears more study, but because<br />
BPA is known <strong>to</strong> impact estrogen<br />
and thyroid hormone, most<br />
likely it is affecting these natural<br />
hormones in the females.<br />
Snoring gateway <strong>to</strong> greater heart risks, more than annoyance<br />
increase of 26.5 per cent as compared<br />
<strong>to</strong> the corresponding period<br />
of 2011.<br />
The number of privately owned<br />
vehicles s<strong>to</strong>od at 96,600 while<br />
government vehicles increase by<br />
58 per cent <strong>to</strong> 3,387. The number<br />
of mo<strong>to</strong>rcycles has increased<br />
by 740 or 69 per cent while the<br />
number of taxis remained at the<br />
same level.<br />
The growth of vehicle volumes<br />
has led <strong>to</strong> a rise in the number of<br />
road accidents with the ROP statistics<br />
showing an increase of 4.1<br />
per cent during the period from<br />
January <strong>to</strong> November last year<br />
registering 7,119 road accidents<br />
killing 1,048 — including 701<br />
<strong>Oman</strong>is — and injuring more<br />
10,000 people over 8,000 of them<br />
were <strong>Oman</strong>is.<br />
The statistical data published<br />
recently by <strong>Oman</strong>, sister daily of<br />
the <strong>Observer</strong>, showed that import<br />
of au<strong>to</strong>mobiles during the first<br />
eight months of last year s<strong>to</strong>od<br />
at RO 7.3 billion, an increase of<br />
26 per cent compared <strong>to</strong> the corresponding<br />
period of 2011. The<br />
au<strong>to</strong>mobile parts constitute the<br />
largest portion of the import with<br />
RO 1.8 billion. Experts say the<br />
unprecedented traffic snarls and<br />
chaotic traffic movement at various<br />
parts of the country, with special<br />
focus on the capital city, is the<br />
by-product of the disproportionate<br />
growth in the number of vehicles.<br />
Additional jobs generated both<br />
in the private and public sec<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
have also contributed <strong>to</strong> the rise<br />
in the number of vehicles.<br />
— Thomas<br />
Edi<strong>to</strong>r: Of course, the officials<br />
should be proactive and must<br />
launch urgent initiatives <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p<br />
the situation from getting worse.<br />
This is a serious problem that demands<br />
a national action plan.<br />
Mediterranean diet<br />
may not protect the<br />
ageing brain<br />
HOPES that a Mediterranean diet would be as good for<br />
the head as it is for the heart may have been dampened<br />
by a French study that found little benefit for ageing brains<br />
from the diet rich in fruit, vegetables, whole grains, nuts,<br />
wine and olive oil.<br />
The study, published in the American Journal of Clinical<br />
Nutrition, looked at the participants’ dietary patterns in<br />
middle age and measured their cognitive performance at<br />
around age 65, but found no connection between Mediterranean<br />
eating and mental performance.<br />
“Our study does not support the hypothesis of a significant<br />
neuroprotective effect of a (Mediterranean diet) on<br />
cognitive function,” wrote study leader Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot<br />
at the nutritional epidemiology research centre of<br />
the French national health research agency INSERM.<br />
It’s been suggested that the “good” fats in the Mediterranean<br />
diet might benefit the brain directly, or that low<br />
saturated fats and high fiber in the diet could help stave<br />
off cognitive decline indirectly by keeping blood vessels<br />
healthy.<br />
Previous research has seemed <strong>to</strong> uphold that premise.<br />
One large study in the US Midwest, for example, found<br />
that people in their 60s and older who ate a mostly Mediterranean<br />
diet were less prone <strong>to</strong> mental decline as they<br />
aged. Another study of residents of Manhattan linked<br />
a Mediterranean-style diet <strong>to</strong> a 40 per cent lower risk of<br />
Alzheimer’s disease.<br />
Researchers in the French study used data on 3,083<br />
people who were followed from the mid-1990s, when they<br />
were at least 45 years old.<br />
At the beginning of the study, participants recorded<br />
what they ate over one 24-hour period every two months,<br />
for a <strong>to</strong>tal of six dietary record samples per year. Then,<br />
between 2007 and 2009 when the participants were about<br />
65 years old, their memory and other mental abilities were<br />
measured.<br />
Researchers then separated participants in<strong>to</strong> three categories<br />
depending on how closely they adhered <strong>to</strong> a Mediterranean-style<br />
diet, and compared their mental ability test<br />
scores.<br />
Overall, they found that people who ate a diet closest <strong>to</strong><br />
the Mediterranean ideal performed about the same as those<br />
who ate a non-restricted diet.<br />
Nikos Scarmeas, who was not involved with the study<br />
but has researched the effects of food on brain health, said<br />
it’s important <strong>to</strong> note that the new study had some limitations.<br />
For instance, researchers only tested the participants’<br />
mental abilities once, making it impossible <strong>to</strong> track whether<br />
they got better or worse over time, added Scarmeas, an<br />
associate professor at New York’s Columbia University<br />
Medical Center. — Reuters Health
A1794 silver dollar,<br />
which many experts<br />
believe was the first<br />
such coin struck by the US<br />
Mint, sold for a record $10<br />
million at auction on Thursday.<br />
The Flowing Hair Silver<br />
Dollar more than doubled the<br />
previous $4.1 million record<br />
for a coin set in 1999, auction<br />
house Stack’s Bowers Galleries<br />
said.<br />
Legend Numismatics, a<br />
rare-coin firm based in New<br />
Jersey, bought the coin,<br />
which was the highlight of<br />
the evening sale in New York<br />
that fetched a <strong>to</strong>tal of $17.2<br />
million.<br />
“We felt in our heart that<br />
this would be the very first<br />
coin <strong>to</strong> exceed the $10 million<br />
barrier in auction and were<br />
in fact prepared <strong>to</strong> bid much<br />
high in order <strong>to</strong> acquire this<br />
unique piece of his<strong>to</strong>ry,” the<br />
company said in a statement,<br />
adding it had no plans <strong>to</strong> sell<br />
the coin in the near future.<br />
David Bowers, chairman<br />
emeritus of Stack’s Bowers<br />
Galleries, said the coin has<br />
unique features that make it<br />
particularly valuable.<br />
“It is the first American<br />
metal dollar struck and the<br />
finest known. You have these<br />
combinations coming <strong>to</strong>gether.<br />
No museum has an equal<br />
piece,” he said.<br />
The coin was part of the<br />
Cardinal Collection, amassed<br />
by the collec<strong>to</strong>r Martin Logies.<br />
Bowers described the<br />
collection as the “Old Masters”<br />
of coins struck during<br />
the earliest years of the US<br />
Mint.<br />
“I think it is extraordinary<br />
and I am very pleased that the<br />
first silver dollar is the first <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>to</strong>p the $10 million threshold,”<br />
said Logies, who purchased<br />
the coin three years<br />
ago.<br />
The $10 million price includes<br />
the buyer’s commis-<br />
27 LIFESTYLE SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 2013<br />
Easy chic wraps up Paris couture shows<br />
FOUR days of haute couture<br />
shows wrapped up<br />
in Paris late on Thursday<br />
with the easy chic of Beatrice<br />
Demulder Ferrant contrasting<br />
with Zuhair Murad’s golden<br />
goddesses.<br />
Aiming for clothes that<br />
were “practical and elegant,<br />
shaped but not stiff”, Frenchwoman<br />
Demulder Ferrant’s<br />
collection combined luxury<br />
and comfort.<br />
Sky blue and navy damask<br />
trousers were teamed with a<br />
matching tunic or navy blazer,<br />
while a red and black damask<br />
skirt slashed <strong>to</strong> the thigh was<br />
worn with matching sleeveless<br />
<strong>to</strong>p, long red leather gloves<br />
and ankle boots.<br />
Standing out for evening<br />
were a backless floor-length<br />
dress in grey chiffon accesso-<br />
Designer duo Pankaj and Nidhi<br />
rised with long silver earrings,<br />
and a short purple “twisted”<br />
wool dress.<br />
Guest Lebanese designer<br />
Zuhair Murad, whose models<br />
looked like goddesses in gold<br />
laurel hairbands, meanwhile<br />
sent out a sumptuous, super<br />
feminine collection.<br />
Evening dresses in faded<br />
gold, glacier blue, pale green<br />
and powdered salmon silk all<br />
featured intricate gold embellishments.<br />
Flowing capes and trains<br />
completed some of the robes<br />
creating dramatic silhouettes.<br />
It is an “honour <strong>to</strong> be invited<br />
by these big names and<br />
a responsibility <strong>to</strong>o”, Murad<br />
said afterwards, referring <strong>to</strong><br />
the other couture houses. He<br />
added that he hoped his guest<br />
spot would translate in<strong>to</strong> a<br />
sales boost.<br />
Cus<strong>to</strong>mers were spread<br />
around the globe, he said, with<br />
many in Russia and a growing<br />
number in Asia.<br />
“I think this (Asia) is the<br />
future,” he said, echoing comments<br />
by Christian Dior chief<br />
Sidney Toledano who said<br />
earlier the house was succeeding<br />
in winning new couture<br />
cus<strong>to</strong>mers there.<br />
The “haute couture” label is<br />
protected by law in France and<br />
IT is a proud moment for<br />
designer duo Pankaj and<br />
Nidhi Ahuja — they are<br />
set <strong>to</strong> represent India at the<br />
final round of International<br />
Woolmark Prize award in<br />
London with their collection<br />
that epi<strong>to</strong>mises true Indian<br />
craftsmanship with an essence<br />
of global appeal.<br />
The designer will compete<br />
with five other selected designers<br />
from Australia, China,<br />
Belgium, Japan and the US at<br />
the final round that will happen<br />
at London Fashion Week<br />
on February 16.<br />
“The techniques and craftsmanship<br />
that we are going <strong>to</strong><br />
showcase in London comes<br />
from India and also because<br />
India is known as the land of<br />
colours, so we have put in lot<br />
of colours. It’s very global<br />
collection and is not cus<strong>to</strong>mised<br />
<strong>to</strong> a particular country,”<br />
Pankaj said.<br />
The designers have already<br />
planned their itinerary and<br />
says the preparation is in full<br />
swing.<br />
“We are just preparing our<br />
lookbook for the Woolmark<br />
competition. We are leaving<br />
for London on February 14<br />
awarded on strict criteria such<br />
as the amount of work carried<br />
out by hand and in-house. The<br />
industry caters <strong>to</strong> no more<br />
than 200 of the world’s richest<br />
women.<br />
Elsewhere bandage dress<br />
pioneer Herve Leroux’s collection<br />
featured long, flowing<br />
evening dresses each with<br />
a different neck line shaped<br />
from tightly pleated silk jersey.<br />
“What is important is that it<br />
is a work on the body, it is an<br />
obsession I have had for many<br />
years,” he said.<br />
“I create a fabric and find<br />
new lines,” he added.<br />
Plenty of big names turned<br />
out for the week, including<br />
Kevin Costner, Princess Charlene<br />
of Monaco, Catherine Deneuve<br />
and Kim Kardashian.<br />
Highlights included Christian<br />
Dior designer Raf Simons’s<br />
dreamy silk evening<br />
dresses modelled in a garden<br />
and then we have got a full<br />
day of meeting hair and makeup<br />
stylists and working out for<br />
the fittings. We are very excited<br />
of representing India on<br />
such a big platform,” added<br />
Pankaj.<br />
Launched in Australia in<br />
1954, the International Woolmark<br />
Prize nurtures emerging<br />
designers and highlights<br />
the diverse interpretations of<br />
Merino wool (a fibre that is<br />
incredibly easy-<strong>to</strong>-handle and<br />
versatile) within their collection.<br />
The winner will get an<br />
amount of $A100,000 along<br />
with an opportunity <strong>to</strong> be<br />
s<strong>to</strong>cked in the most important<br />
boutiques around the globe<br />
including Harvey Nichols in<br />
London, Bergdorf Goodman<br />
in New York, 10 Corso Como<br />
in Milan, Joyce in China,<br />
David Jones in Sydney and<br />
Eickhoff Konigsallee in Germany.<br />
Well-known names from<br />
the fashion and the retail industry<br />
Diane Von Furstenberg,<br />
co-chairman and founder of<br />
Diane von Furstenberg Studio<br />
LP, Donatella Versace,<br />
creative direc<strong>to</strong>r and vice-<br />
sion.<br />
Like the buoyant art mar-<br />
within a garden at Paris’s famous<br />
Tuileries.<br />
Jean Paul Gaultier also<br />
gave the fashion world plenty<br />
<strong>to</strong> remember with his Rajasthan-inspired<br />
collection featuring<br />
the embroidery and<br />
vibrant colours of the Indian<br />
desert state.<br />
And Chinese-born French<br />
guest designer Yiqing Yin<br />
flew the flag for the avantgarde<br />
with a truly original and<br />
thought-provoking collection.<br />
Karl Lagerfeld, meanwhile,<br />
risked controversy with<br />
a finale featuring two female<br />
models in wedding dresses<br />
accompanied by his four-yearold<br />
nephew.<br />
The German couturier offered<br />
words of encouragement<br />
for disgraced British designer<br />
John Galliano, sacked by<br />
Christian Dior and convicted<br />
in France last year.<br />
He said he hoped he could<br />
make a fresh start with the<br />
help of fellow designer Oscar<br />
de la Renta, who has invited<br />
him <strong>to</strong> work with him.<br />
“He made a mistake,” he<br />
said. “But you cannot pay forever.”<br />
— AFP<br />
Pankaj-Nidhi set for London dreams<br />
president of Gianni Versace<br />
S.p.A and Vic<strong>to</strong>ria Beckham<br />
Rare 1794 silver dollar sells for record $10 million<br />
ket, which is expecting another<br />
good year in 2013, Bowers<br />
said coins are a good investment,<br />
have a worldwide market<br />
and have risen steadily in<br />
value.<br />
“We’re continually surprised<br />
by surprises,” he said,<br />
adding there are several million<br />
coin collec<strong>to</strong>rs around<br />
the globe. “They want <strong>to</strong> collect<br />
coins for appreciation,<br />
art, rarity and beauty.”<br />
The record-setting coin<br />
shows a profile of Miss Liberty<br />
facing right surrounded<br />
by stars representing each<br />
state in the union. The design<br />
was only used in 1794 and<br />
briefly the following year.<br />
Another <strong>to</strong>p seller in the<br />
sale of 94 lots was the 1792<br />
Half Disme, which dates back<br />
<strong>to</strong> David Rittenhouse, the<br />
first direc<strong>to</strong>r of the US Mint.<br />
It fetched $975,000, excluding<br />
the 17.5 per cent buyer’s<br />
commission. — Reuters<br />
will be in the judges panel.<br />
— IANS<br />
Pankaj & Nidhi’s International Woolmark<br />
Prize Finale Round design<br />
DESIGNERSare reinventing<br />
sportswear with new<br />
synthetic fibres that combine<br />
design and technology, and are<br />
on display at the Colombiatex<br />
2013 fair in Medellin,<br />
northwestern Colombian city.<br />
The “Sportive” concept,<br />
an independent category that<br />
blends sportswear and tailored<br />
clothing, incorporates synthetic<br />
textiles that improve the exercise<br />
experience.<br />
The category is an example<br />
of growing interest in sports attire<br />
that can be worn informally<br />
on a daily basis.<br />
The industry is conducting<br />
“extensive research” <strong>to</strong> find<br />
new weaves that “repel water,<br />
are antiperspirant and anti-bacterial”,<br />
Export and Fashion Institute,<br />
or Inexmoda, fashion direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Martha Calad <strong>to</strong>ld EFE.<br />
Casual clothing is being developed<br />
for the 2013-14 spring/<br />
summer season that will feature<br />
“hooded jackets, kangaroo<br />
pockets and sweat pants”, Calad<br />
said. — IANS<br />
Disfigurement of<br />
banknotes punishable<br />
under law<br />
THE Central Bank of<br />
<strong>Oman</strong> has recently<br />
issued a statement<br />
warning against the defacement<br />
of banknotes in<br />
circulation by some citizens<br />
and expatriates. Statements<br />
like these are rarely<br />
issued by the CBO. However,<br />
it is absolutely necessary<br />
<strong>to</strong> educate the public<br />
and make them aware of<br />
the significance of preserving<br />
the sanctity of <strong>Oman</strong>i<br />
currency and refrain from<br />
defacing it, an act that can<br />
ultimately invalidate banknotes<br />
from daily transactions.<br />
The banking regula<strong>to</strong>r<br />
said: “It has been noticed<br />
by the Central Bank of<br />
<strong>Oman</strong> that some members<br />
of the public are in the<br />
habit of putting stamps<br />
and pins, writing numbers<br />
and sometimes different<br />
names on the banknotes,<br />
which affect the shape and<br />
quality of the banknotes.<br />
Therefore, it is necessary<br />
<strong>to</strong> acknowledge that this is<br />
uncivilised behaviour and<br />
is punishable by law, as it<br />
negatively affects the legal<br />
tender of the disfigured<br />
banknotes.”<br />
It is no secret that paper<br />
currency or banknotes<br />
emerged as a solution <strong>to</strong><br />
problems related <strong>to</strong> the cost<br />
of s<strong>to</strong>rage and transportation<br />
of commodity money,<br />
ie, gold and silver, which<br />
were used for the purposes<br />
of commodity exchange.<br />
Hence, paper money<br />
was created <strong>to</strong> serve as<br />
cash guaranteed by governments<br />
and central banks<br />
who issue such currency<br />
against the reserves of<br />
certain amounts of gold<br />
bullions or other in-kind<br />
assets resembling the value<br />
of these currencies in international<br />
funds. This process<br />
makes paper money<br />
legal, redeemable with<br />
gold or silver or commodity<br />
barter.<br />
Also, it is no secret that<br />
the use of banknotes has<br />
become more popular during<br />
the past two centuries<br />
because the old practice<br />
of carrying around precious<br />
metals was growing<br />
increasingly impractical.<br />
With the development of<br />
trade exchange among the<br />
public, handling banknotes<br />
replaced commodities and<br />
metals.<br />
This is why some vendors<br />
and shopkeepers<br />
sometimes do not accept<br />
banknotes that are defaced<br />
or <strong>to</strong>rn.<br />
Such disfigured paper<br />
money can often be<br />
a burden on the national<br />
economy, and cannot be<br />
exchanged except through<br />
central banks that issue<br />
new currency <strong>to</strong> replace<br />
the old at a very high fi-<br />
Haider Al Lawati<br />
haiderdawood@hotmail.com<br />
nancial cost.<br />
It is a well-known fact<br />
in <strong>Oman</strong> those banknotes<br />
of 5, 10, 20 and 50 Riyal<br />
bills are carried by adults,<br />
while most children carry<br />
smaller one Rial or 500<br />
or 100 baisa bills, which<br />
means that people of all<br />
ages and professions are<br />
required <strong>to</strong> take good care<br />
of those banknotes.<br />
For example, an official<br />
is required <strong>to</strong> bear this in<br />
mind and refrain from writing<br />
any comments, numbers<br />
or notes on banknotes,<br />
and so are bank tellers<br />
and cashiers at money exchanges<br />
and other commercial<br />
establishments that<br />
receive large sums of paper<br />
currency.<br />
Such a behaviour comes<br />
from adults, and younger<br />
people follow suit by mishandling<br />
the paper that<br />
carries monetary value.<br />
Disposing of or destroying<br />
disfigured banknotes<br />
requires the provision of<br />
other sums <strong>to</strong> print new<br />
ones, costing states large<br />
sums of money <strong>to</strong> provide<br />
newly minted currency.<br />
When properly preserved,<br />
paper money can<br />
be handled for many years,<br />
while those depicting<br />
notes, dis<strong>to</strong>rtions, dribblings,<br />
numbers, stamps<br />
or different ink markings<br />
are destroyed and disposed<br />
of. A new application is<br />
then submitted <strong>to</strong> the specialised<br />
institutions abroad<br />
<strong>to</strong> print new banknotes,<br />
incurring heavy costs of<br />
travelling, supervision and<br />
printing by officials from<br />
the departments concerned<br />
at central banks.<br />
All members of society,<br />
whether citizens or<br />
expatriates, are required <strong>to</strong><br />
exercise extra care in handling<br />
banknotes especially<br />
when placing them inside<br />
the wallets or pulling them<br />
outside the wallets <strong>to</strong> avoid<br />
causing tears.<br />
People must also not<br />
use banknotes as a paper<br />
pad.<br />
Sometimes, someone is<br />
in a hurry <strong>to</strong> write a quick<br />
note but cannot find a<br />
piece of paper so he writes<br />
the note in haste on a banknote.<br />
Last but not least, parents,<br />
teachers and other<br />
groups are required <strong>to</strong> educate<br />
children and youngsters<br />
the significance of<br />
handling paper money with<br />
care and not disfigure them<br />
in any way by stamping<br />
them or writing on them.<br />
They must be aware of the<br />
fact that any person who<br />
mishandles banknotes or<br />
does not preserve the sanctity<br />
of the paper currency<br />
will be legally accountable.<br />
It is a warning that must be<br />
noted by all.<br />
Designers reinvent sportswear with new fibres
Dr Ibrahim bin Ahmed al Kindi,<br />
Chief Executive Officer<br />
Fahmi bin Khalid al Harthy,<br />
Edi<strong>to</strong>r-in-Chief<br />
28<br />
ENTERTAINMENT SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 2013<br />
Film reads ‘blind faith’ lesson in Google Books<br />
Actresses Dakota Fanning (left) and Elizabeth Olsen pose for a portrait during the 2013<br />
Sundance Film Festival in Park City, Utah. — AFP<br />
Vedhika bags<br />
Kannada remake<br />
of Brindavanam<br />
ACTRESS Vedhika<br />
Kumar has been roped<br />
in <strong>to</strong> play the female lead<br />
in the upcoming Kannada<br />
family-drama Brindavana,<br />
a remake of Telugu film<br />
Brindavanam.<br />
“Nowadays family films<br />
have become a rarity in our<br />
film industry, and therefore<br />
I’m excited <strong>to</strong> be part of this<br />
wonderful family project”,<br />
Vedhika said. “I will probably<br />
start shooting by the end<br />
of February or early March,”<br />
she added.<br />
N T Rama Rao Jr, Kajal<br />
Agarwal and Samantha Ruth<br />
Prabhu played the lead role<br />
in Brindavanam, which revolved<br />
around a guy who<br />
resolves the tussle between<br />
two brothers and unites<br />
them.<br />
Vedhika is cast opposite<br />
Kannada superstar Darshan<br />
Thoogudeep in the film. She<br />
will essay the role played by<br />
Samantha in the original.<br />
The rest of the cast of<br />
Brindavana will be announced<br />
soon. It will be<br />
directed by K Madesh and<br />
produced by Suresh Gowda<br />
and Srinivas Murthy under<br />
SSB production banner.<br />
Brindavanam has already<br />
been remade in Bengali as<br />
Khoka 420.<br />
GOOGLE Books, the<br />
doomed project <strong>to</strong><br />
build the world’s biggest<br />
library online, provides a<br />
powerful lesson in the danger<br />
of “blind faith” in technology,<br />
according <strong>to</strong> British direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Ben Lewis.<br />
Presenting his new film<br />
Google and the World Brain<br />
in competition at the Sundance<br />
Film Festival, Lewis said the<br />
failure of the online giant’s plan<br />
marks a vic<strong>to</strong>ry over those who<br />
believe the Internet can encompass<br />
everything.<br />
“Around four years ago, I<br />
began <strong>to</strong> think that there was a<br />
kind of blind faith in the Internet<br />
and the technology,” he said<br />
at America’s biggest independent<br />
film festival, held in the<br />
snowy mountains of Utah.<br />
“There was a kind of naive<br />
belief that technology would<br />
cure the world of many serious<br />
problems, and that it would<br />
make us more intelligent. And I<br />
just thought that was a kind of<br />
false God.”<br />
“And I decided that I wanted<br />
<strong>to</strong> make a film that stimulated<br />
or began <strong>to</strong> develop a<br />
sort of critical way of thinking<br />
the Internet, but still balanced.<br />
I wanted <strong>to</strong> present the dilemmas,<br />
the dreams and dangers.”<br />
He decided <strong>to</strong> base his film<br />
on Google Books, a project<br />
which was already well under<br />
way at the time <strong>to</strong> digitise every<br />
book in the world’s <strong>to</strong>p university<br />
and public libraries, <strong>to</strong> create<br />
a universal and free global<br />
library.<br />
The film shows the enthusiasm<br />
generated by the project<br />
in its early stages, when prestigious<br />
institutions including<br />
Harvard University welcomed<br />
Google and its money-saving<br />
digital offer with open arms.<br />
But fairly quickly it ran in<strong>to</strong><br />
problems, notably in Europe<br />
where the head of the French<br />
Bibliotheque Nationale, Jean-<br />
Noel Jeannenay, rebuffed<br />
the Californian upstarts, and<br />
backed a rival online cultural<br />
library, Europeana.<br />
Google also rapidly ran in<strong>to</strong><br />
opposition when it began digitising<br />
works not in the public<br />
domaine, as copyright holders<br />
cried foul. The film presents the<br />
crusade by a Chinese author,<br />
Mian Mian, against the search<br />
giant. Threatened with legal action,<br />
Google agreed negotiate a<br />
deal with American publishers<br />
and authors, but that was ruled<br />
unlawful and litigation is continuing.<br />
Lewis said the setbacks for<br />
Google — which has nevertheless<br />
used the books it has<br />
already digitised <strong>to</strong> improve<br />
its search engine, according <strong>to</strong><br />
experts — have reshaped the<br />
future of the Internet.<br />
“Google Books in its old<br />
form is dead. They actually got<br />
s<strong>to</strong>pped by quite a conventional<br />
international alliance of institutions,<br />
individuals and governments,”<br />
he said.<br />
“That shows that it’s not<br />
inevitable that the net goes in<br />
a certain way. It’s not like we<br />
don’t have any control over<br />
these giant Internet corporations<br />
and we just have <strong>to</strong> sort of<br />
go along with it. We can change<br />
it, if we want <strong>to</strong>.”<br />
One of the biggest question<br />
marks hanging over Google<br />
Books, fuelling mistrust in the<br />
project, is the commercialisation<br />
of digitised books, as opposed<br />
<strong>to</strong> the original free-for-all<br />
library model.<br />
“We all associate libraries<br />
with the community, with<br />
sharing things, something that<br />
shouldn’t cost money, that everyone<br />
should have access <strong>to</strong>,”<br />
said Lewis. “And in our hypercapitalist<br />
globalised world, it’s<br />
a big issue.<br />
“How much of our public<br />
space has been taken over<br />
by private corporations? A library<br />
constantly reminds you<br />
that there are these sort of secret<br />
spaces that we don’t think<br />
should be privatised.” — AFP<br />
Singer Shweta Pandit Desi Magic my <strong>to</strong>ughest role: Ameesha<br />
turns chawl girl for David<br />
CTRESS Ameesha Patel<br />
Awill be seen in a double<br />
SINGER Shweta Pandit has revealed that she plays a<br />
chawl girl in Bejoy Nambiar’s David, which marks her<br />
foray in<strong>to</strong> acting.<br />
“My character in David is called Alice and I play a<br />
Mumbai chawl girl in the film. She is a brat and <strong>to</strong>mboyish.<br />
She is loved by everyone in the family,” Shweta said in<br />
Mumbai in an interview.<br />
Shweta, who has rendered songs in films like Mohabbatein<br />
and Ladies Vs Ricky Bahl, says shooting for the film<br />
was as good a learning experience as going <strong>to</strong> an institute.<br />
“It was like going <strong>to</strong> a big institution of film, and learning<br />
everything possible under the roof while working at it. I<br />
don’t think I would have got anything better than this as an<br />
ac<strong>to</strong>r. So, it was a great experience,” she said.<br />
Calling it a “huge honour” <strong>to</strong> work with Nambiar,<br />
Shweta added: “He is completely phenomenal... I enjoyed<br />
a lot while working in this film and I really had the best<br />
time of my life while shooting for it.”<br />
David, slated <strong>to</strong> release on February 1, also features<br />
Neil Nitin Mukesh and Tabu. — IANS<br />
role for the first time in Desi<br />
Magic, and admits it is one of<br />
her <strong>to</strong>ughest roles.<br />
“My film Desi Magic will<br />
go on floors in April. I am<br />
very excited about the film as<br />
I am playing a double role for<br />
the first time. This film is going<br />
<strong>to</strong> be the <strong>to</strong>ughest role of<br />
my career,” Ameesha said.<br />
Desi Magic, her home<br />
production, will be directed<br />
by a new direc<strong>to</strong>r, while<br />
its screenplay is written by<br />
Sanjay Gadhvi.<br />
Talking about the movie’s<br />
flavour, Ameesha said: “It<br />
HER seductive, bold<br />
and outspoken avatar<br />
as Veronica in<br />
Cocktail left the audience<br />
spell-bound, but now actress<br />
Deepika Padukone is looking<br />
forward <strong>to</strong> shed that glamorous<br />
image with her forthcoming<br />
projects.<br />
“The year 2013 is an exciting<br />
year and it would be<br />
interesting <strong>to</strong> see how it pans<br />
out. Yes, I have played many<br />
glamorous roles till now, but<br />
if you see the line-up for the<br />
rest of the year, I am sure this<br />
will change. The audiences<br />
will see me in an all new avatar<br />
this year,” Deepika said.<br />
From films <strong>to</strong> endorsements,<br />
model-turned-actress<br />
Deepika, who is daughter of<br />
badmin<strong>to</strong>n player Prakash<br />
Padukone, has <strong>to</strong>day managed<br />
<strong>to</strong> make a place for herself<br />
among the <strong>to</strong>p actresses of the<br />
industry.<br />
Talking about her film<br />
journey so far, she said: “It<br />
has been a good learning experience,<br />
especially the last<br />
one year — with the kind of<br />
people I have met and the<br />
films I have been doing.”<br />
She hopes this year will be<br />
a turning point.<br />
“The year 2013 will be an<br />
Presenting his<br />
new film Google<br />
and the World Brain<br />
in competition at<br />
the Sundance Film<br />
Festival, Lewis said<br />
the failure of the<br />
online giant’s plan<br />
marks a vic<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
over those who<br />
believe the Internet<br />
can encompass<br />
everything<br />
important year for me. With<br />
the kind of films that are lined<br />
up, I hope it turns out <strong>to</strong> good<br />
for me. I have been working<br />
hard for the last six months,”<br />
she said.<br />
For now, her glam look<br />
will continue in the racy Race<br />
2.<br />
will be a blend of Jab We<br />
Met, Dilwale Dulhania Le<br />
Jayenge and other (such)<br />
Bollywood films.”<br />
The actress says she is enjoying<br />
being a producer.<br />
“I am completely enjoying<br />
the role of a producer. It<br />
is fun being part of the narration,<br />
giving suggestions,<br />
and contributing a lot more<br />
than as an actress. It is<br />
like taking care of your newborn<br />
baby,” the 37-year-old<br />
said.<br />
On the acting front, Ameesha’s<br />
multi-starrer film Race<br />
2 hit the screens yesterday.<br />
— IANS<br />
Deepika eyes image makeover<br />
Post that, the actress’s list<br />
of films for 2013 includes<br />
Chennai Express, in which<br />
she plays a Tamilian girl, Ram<br />
Leela, in which she dons a<br />
Gujarati avatar and Yeh Jawaani<br />
Hai Deewani, in which<br />
she will sport a very simple,<br />
girl-next-door look.<br />
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Singer Shakira’s baby on Twitter<br />
THE first public glimpse<br />
of Colombian singer<br />
Shakira’s new baby came in<br />
a Twitter post by his father,<br />
Spanish soccer standout<br />
Gerard Pique, who put up a<br />
pho<strong>to</strong> of little Milan Pique<br />
Mebarak’s feet.<br />
Labelled “Milan’s feet”,<br />
the image shows the newborn<br />
shod in expensive sneakers<br />
with his name embroidered<br />
in the red and blue colours of<br />
Pique’s club, FC Barcelona.<br />
Amador Bernabeu, Pique’s<br />
grandfather, registered Milan<br />
as Barcelona member No<br />
171,761 on Wednesday, just<br />
hours after Shakira gave birth<br />
at a hospital in this Spanish<br />
metropolis.<br />
Peaches Geldof off <strong>to</strong> honeymoon<br />
SOCIALITE Peaches<br />
Geldof headed for her<br />
honeymoon, four months<br />
after marrying Thomas<br />
Cohen.<br />
The 23-year-old, who is<br />
pregnant with her second<br />
child, exchanged vows with<br />
rocker Cohen in September<br />
last year, but they only managed<br />
<strong>to</strong> get away and enjoy<br />
the traditional romantic vacation<br />
on Tuesday.<br />
She shared a number of<br />
pho<strong>to</strong>s from their sunny destination<br />
on Wednesday, but<br />
did not reveal where they had<br />
chosen <strong>to</strong> holiday, reports femalefirst.co.uk.<br />
Con<strong>to</strong>stavlos reveals body shaper<br />
SINGER Tulisa Con<strong>to</strong>stavlos<br />
ended up with a fashion<br />
faux pas when she accidentally<br />
revealed a thigh-shaper which<br />
she had worn underneath her<br />
revealing dress.<br />
The faux pas happened<br />
at the National Television<br />
Awards red carpet, reports<br />
thesun.co.uk.<br />
The X Fac<strong>to</strong>r judge turned<br />
heads by flaunting a bulging<br />
bust in a slinky white dress at<br />
the star-studded awards ceremony.<br />
But the slit at the front of<br />
the knee-length gown went<br />
a little <strong>to</strong>o high, putting her<br />
flesh-coloured figure-enhancing<br />
underwear on show.<br />
Scherzinger fails <strong>to</strong> cover up well<br />
SINGER Nicole<br />
Scherzinger tried her<br />
best <strong>to</strong> cover up by using<br />
strategically placed covers,<br />
but flashbulbs ended up<br />
turning her dress transparent<br />
at the National Television<br />
Awards. The X Fac<strong>to</strong>r judge<br />
also dared <strong>to</strong> wear a plunging<br />
neckline and grabbed a lot<br />
of attention. If that wasn’t<br />
enough, the blinding light of<br />
the camera flashes exposed<br />
the singer’s fashion blunder,<br />
reports thesun.co.uk.<br />
Once inside London’s O2<br />
Arena for the event, she was<br />
seen in the company of fellow<br />
X Fac<strong>to</strong>r stars Tulisa Con<strong>to</strong>stavlos<br />
and Gary Barlow.<br />
Jenny becomes mother again<br />
BRITISH singer Jenny<br />
Frost has become a<br />
mother again, giving birth <strong>to</strong><br />
twin daughters.<br />
The 34-year-old delivered<br />
daughters Nico and Blake,<br />
her first children with Spanish<br />
husband Vicente Juan<br />
Spiteri on Sunday, reports<br />
femalefirst.co.uk.<br />
Frost, who also has a fiveyear-old<br />
son Caspar from a<br />
previous relationship, announced<br />
the news on Thursday<br />
on Twitter.<br />
“Good morning, our girls<br />
are here... Blake and Nico arrived<br />
on Sunday night. They<br />
are perfect... tiny but perfect,”<br />
she said. — IANS<br />
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