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BOLOGNA INSIDE Second Edition - IWF Bologna

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178<br />

Documents which have been notarized by a notary public and then certified with a<br />

conformant apostille are then accepted for legal use in all the nations that have signed<br />

the Hague Convention.<br />

Any documents and apostilles written in a foreign language will have to be translated<br />

into Italian by an authorized translator, registered in the albo (guild). A list of authorized<br />

translators is available at the front desk of the Tribunale (City Courthouse) on<br />

Via Giuseppe Garibaldi, 6. <strong>IWF</strong> members have recommended the following translator:<br />

Lucia Gaudenzi<br />

Tel. 051.6153453<br />

Cell. 347.3221840<br />

E-mail: lu_gaude@hotmail.com<br />

HELPFUL RESOURCES<br />

For help with long-term paperwork, visit the city’s URP in Piazza Maggiore, see Chapter 1:<br />

Plugging In. The URP website contains useful information in Italian on citizenship,<br />

marriage and other long-term issues.<br />

The City of Turin has an excellent English-language version of its site. While some of the<br />

information is city specific, many of the procedures for preparing for the long term are<br />

similar to <strong>Bologna</strong>: www.comune.torino.it/en.<br />

CITIZENSHIP<br />

If you qualify, there are numerous benefits to acquiring Italian citizenship. For non-EU<br />

citizens, Italian citizenship will allow you to travel freely within the EU and to work in<br />

any of the member states. While EU citizens already enjoy the above privileges, becoming<br />

an Italian citizen will enable you to vote in the democracy in which you live and most<br />

importantly, make you an equal under Italian law.<br />

There are four ways of automatically receiving Italian citizenship: birth to an Italian<br />

parent; being born in Italian territory; being adopted as a minor by an Italian citizen; or<br />

judicial recognition of paternity or maternity of an Italian citizen. There are also ways of<br />

requesting Italian citizenship. These include demonstration of bloodline or descent (if<br />

certain conditions are met), marriage to an Italian citizen and naturalization. Note that in<br />

the cases of marriage and naturalization, the decision to award citizenship is at the total<br />

discretion of the authorities.<br />

CITIZENSHIP BY MARRIAGE<br />

You can apply for citizenship by marriage after having resided legally in Italy for six<br />

months after the date of the official Italian registration of your marriage. You will have<br />

to demonstrate that you have never been convicted of certain crimes. If you marry an<br />

Italian citizen but do not establish residency in Italy, you must instead wait three years<br />

from the date of your marriage to qualify. When you apply, you will complete a modulo<br />

(form), downloadable online from the Prefettura (Prefect). You will also need to submit<br />

the following documents:

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