Observer & Busness 3 Mar 2012 - Oman Daily Observer
Observer & Busness 3 Mar 2012 - Oman Daily Observer
Observer & Busness 3 Mar 2012 - Oman Daily Observer
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‘No action against protest’<br />
MOSCOW — Russia’s<br />
Vladimir Putin promised he<br />
would not crack down on Russia’s<br />
burgeoning opposition<br />
movement following his likely<br />
election as president today, but<br />
rejected protesters’ calls for<br />
early parliamentary polls.<br />
Tens of thousands of people<br />
have turned out for protests in<br />
Moscow and other cities since<br />
a disputed parliamentary vote<br />
in December — the biggest<br />
protests of Putin’s 12-year<br />
rule. The unprecedented wave<br />
of demonstrations has cast<br />
a shadow over the powerful<br />
prime minister who appeared<br />
politically invincible throughout<br />
much of his rule.<br />
In remarks published yesterday,<br />
Putin signalled he was<br />
confident he could maintain<br />
control and popular support<br />
without tightening the screws<br />
or giving in to opponents’ demands.<br />
Asked in a meeting with<br />
foreign newspaper editors<br />
SYDNEY — Australian scientists<br />
mapping the Great<br />
Barrier Reef will broadcast<br />
their findings in partnership<br />
with Google, modelled on its<br />
“Street View” to spotlight the<br />
impact of climate change.<br />
The University of Queensland’s<br />
Seaview Survey, funded<br />
by global insurance giant Catlin,<br />
will use custom-designed<br />
cameras and diving robots<br />
to plumb never-before-seen<br />
depths of the reef off Australia’s<br />
northeast coast.<br />
It is a scientific expedition<br />
with an everyman twist, according<br />
to chief scientist for the<br />
project, Ove Hoegh-Guldberg.<br />
A special four-lensed camera,<br />
which can be held by a scuba<br />
diver swimming through and<br />
over the corals, will capture<br />
a “rapid visual census” of life<br />
forms at 20 sites along the entire<br />
2,300-kilometre length of<br />
the reef.<br />
An estimated 50,000 panoramas,<br />
shot in 360-degree<br />
high-definition, will then be<br />
uploaded to Google’s Panoramio<br />
photo site for use on<br />
whether he would move to<br />
crack down on the opposition<br />
after the vote, Putin quipped:<br />
“Why do I need to do that?”<br />
“I don’t know where these<br />
fears come from. We are<br />
not planning anything of the<br />
kind,” Putin said at the meeting<br />
held on Thursday at his<br />
residence outside Moscow. In<br />
his remarks, Putin dismissed<br />
such fears.<br />
“On the contrary all of our<br />
proposals are geared toward<br />
establishing a dialogue with<br />
everyone, with those who support<br />
us and those who criticise<br />
us,” he said in a transcript<br />
posted on the government’s<br />
website. He said he and President<br />
Dmitry Medvedev were<br />
working to liberalise the political<br />
system, which he tightened<br />
during his 2000-2008<br />
presidency, by reinstating<br />
popular elections of regional<br />
governors and allowing more<br />
political parties.<br />
More firmly than before,<br />
Google Maps and Google<br />
Earth — a kind of “Street<br />
View” under the ocean.<br />
“By using some really nifty<br />
digital technology to make<br />
360-degree imagery we’re essentially<br />
able to allow people<br />
to slip into the Great Barrier<br />
Reef and go for a dive as if<br />
they were coming with us,”<br />
Hoegh-Guldberg said.<br />
The expedition, which will<br />
however, he ruled out holding<br />
a early parliamentary election<br />
— one of the main demands<br />
voiced by protesters angry<br />
over suspected fraud in his<br />
ruling party’s favour in a Dec<br />
4 vote and dismayed by his<br />
plans to stay in power for a last<br />
six more years. “No,” he said<br />
when asked whether he would<br />
call for an early election.<br />
The opposition hopes to<br />
keep up pressure and plans<br />
protests in central Moscow<br />
and other cities on Monday.<br />
Opposition leaders say they<br />
suspect the vote will be rigged<br />
to ensure he avoids a secondround<br />
runoff by winning more<br />
than 50 per cent.<br />
The protests were fuelled<br />
by suspicions Putin’s United<br />
Russia party cheated in the<br />
December polls and served as<br />
an outlet for anger over Putin’s<br />
plan to swap jobs with<br />
Medvedev. The plan deepened<br />
frustrations among Russians<br />
who believe the formal elec-<br />
officially depart in September,<br />
will also have a dedicated<br />
YouTube channel documenting<br />
its progress in real-time.<br />
Hoegh-Guldberg said its<br />
primary focus would be recording<br />
the reef for later comparisons<br />
to measure the effects<br />
of climate change, as well as<br />
mapping depths unreachable<br />
by scuba divers, about which<br />
very little is known.<br />
9 THE WORLD<br />
OMAN DAILY <strong>Observer</strong><br />
SATURDAY, MARCH 3, <strong>2012</strong><br />
tions give them little real say<br />
in politics. Putin defended<br />
his decision, saying he and<br />
Medvedev “honestly and<br />
clearly told the country” of<br />
their plans ahead of the parliamentary<br />
and presidential<br />
elections.<br />
“Did we trick anybody?<br />
... No,” he said. Putin, who<br />
will be inaugurated in May<br />
if he wins the presidency, reiterated<br />
that he plans to make<br />
Medvedev prime minister.<br />
In the latest opinion survey<br />
by independent pollster<br />
Levada Centre, conducted in<br />
February, 66 per cent of voters<br />
who planned to vote and had<br />
decided on a candidate said<br />
they would vote for Putin.<br />
Putin, who steered<br />
Medvedev into the Kremlin in<br />
2008 and became prime minister<br />
when he faced a constitutional<br />
bar on a third consecutive<br />
term as president, could<br />
run for another six-year term<br />
in 2018. — Reuters<br />
GENDARMES evacuate Florange’s workers of the world’s biggest steelmaker ArcelorMittal who block the railway<br />
yesterday in Florange, eastern France, to denounce the closing of the plant with 5.000 people. ArcelorMittal has idled<br />
one of the furnaces at the plant in Florange and another since October <strong>2012</strong>, citing insufficient steel demand. — AFP<br />
Laptop theft did not endanger ISS<br />
WASHINGTON — A stolen<br />
US space agency laptop containing<br />
codes that control the<br />
International Space Station<br />
(ISS) did not put the orbiting<br />
lab in peril, a Nasa spokesman<br />
said yesterday.<br />
The unencrypted notebook<br />
computer went missing in<br />
<strong>Mar</strong>ch 2011 and "resulted in<br />
the loss of the algorithms used<br />
to command and control the<br />
International Space Station,"<br />
Nasa Inspector General Paul<br />
<strong>Mar</strong>tin told lawmakers this<br />
week.But the US space agency<br />
insisted that international<br />
astronauts were never at risk<br />
aboard the research outpost.<br />
"Nasa takes the issue of IT<br />
security very seriously, and<br />
at no point in time have operations<br />
of the International<br />
Space Station been in jeopardy<br />
due to a data breach," spokesman<br />
Trent Perrotto said.<br />
The theft was alerted to<br />
Congress on Wednesday along<br />
with 5,408 computer security<br />
"incidents" that resulted<br />
in unauthorised access to Nasa<br />
systems or installation of malicious<br />
software in the past two<br />
years, <strong>Mar</strong>tin said.<br />
Perpetrators are suspected<br />
to include small-time hackers,<br />
organized criminal networks<br />
and foreign intelligence<br />
services. The attacks affected<br />
thousands of Nasa computers<br />
and cost the agency more than<br />
$7 million in 2010 and 2011,<br />
he said.<br />
Over the past few years,<br />
investigations have resulted<br />
in the arrests and convictions<br />
of hackers from China, Great<br />
Britain, Italy, Nigeria, Portugal,<br />
Romania, Turkey, and Estonia,<br />
he said.<br />
One cyber attack still under<br />
investigation happened in<br />
November 2011, when Nasa's<br />
Jet Propulsion Laboratory<br />
(JPL) in California reported<br />
"suspicious network activity<br />
involving Chinese-based IP<br />
addresses," he said.<br />
"Our review disclosed that<br />
the intruders had compromised<br />
the accounts of the most<br />
privileged JPL users, giving<br />
the intruders access to most<br />
of JPL's networks," he added<br />
in testimony to the House Science,<br />
Space and Technology<br />
subcommittee.<br />
To better guard against<br />
such attacks, "Nasa needs to<br />
improve agency-wide oversight<br />
of the full range of its<br />
IT assets," and must encrypt<br />
more of its mobile and laptop<br />
devices, of which just one percent<br />
are currently encrypted,<br />
he said. Until then, Nasa "will<br />
continue to be at risk for security<br />
incidents that can have a<br />
AUSTRALIAN scientists mapping the Great Barrier<br />
Reef with a custom-built underwater camera. — AFP<br />
severe adverse effect on Agency<br />
operations and assets."<br />
Nasa's spokesman said in<br />
response that the space agency<br />
is in the process of implementing<br />
his recommendations and<br />
has made "significant progress<br />
to better protect the agency's<br />
IT systems."<br />
Meanwhile, a Nasa-led<br />
study showed on Thursday<br />
significant declines in perennial<br />
Arctic sea ice over the past<br />
decade may be intensifying a<br />
chemical reaction that leads to<br />
deposits of toxic mercury.<br />
The study found that thick,<br />
perennial Arctic sea ice was<br />
being replaced by a thinner<br />
and saltier ice that releases<br />
bromine into the air when it interacts<br />
with sunlight and cold,<br />
said Son Nghiem, a NASA researcher<br />
at the Jet Propulsion<br />
Laboratory in Pasadena.<br />
— AFP<br />
Never-before-seen view of Barrier Reef<br />
In particular, he said the<br />
project team was interested in<br />
how deep reefs — between 30<br />
and 100 metres below sea level<br />
— were triggered to spawn,<br />
or reproduce.<br />
Shallow reef spawning was<br />
triggered by the moon and it<br />
would be a “phenomenal discovery”<br />
if deep reefs were also<br />
found to follow the moonlight,<br />
which would likely be very<br />
dim at such depths, he added.<br />
Another team, led by<br />
Emmy award-winning cinematographer<br />
and shark researcher<br />
Richard Fitzpatrick,<br />
will track the reef’s “charismatic<br />
megafauna” such as<br />
rays, turtles and tiger-sharks,<br />
and migratory changes due<br />
to ocean warming. A six-day<br />
trial of some of the robots in<br />
a deep-reef environment at the<br />
end of last year had already revealed<br />
four new coral species<br />
for Australian records and a<br />
new breed of pygmy seahorse.<br />
Hoegh-Guldberg said the<br />
project was an exciting combination<br />
of “real science” and<br />
popular culture. — AFP<br />
Ex-PM to face trial<br />
over banking collapse<br />
STOCKHOLM — Geir Haarde, Iceland’s former prime minister,<br />
is due to appear before a special court on Monday, where<br />
he will be asked to respond to accusations that he put the interests<br />
of the state at risk by failing to prevent the country’s<br />
devastating banking crisis of 2008.<br />
The former leader of the conservative Independence Party<br />
resigned in January 2009 in the wake of the collapse of the<br />
Atlantic island nation’s three main banks. According to the<br />
indictment, Haarde faces charges of negligence for failing to<br />
take action when Kaupthing, Landsbanki and Glitnir failed. If<br />
convicted, the 60-year-old risks a two-year jail term.<br />
During the global financial crisis of 2008, Iceland’s banks<br />
racked up debts worth up to 10 times the country’s gross domestic<br />
product, according to some estimates.<br />
The case has generated controversy as Haarde is the only<br />
member of the former government to face trial. Parliament in<br />
September 2010 voted not to charge three other former ministers<br />
over their role in the affair.<br />
A website has been set up in support of Haarde and members<br />
of his party have tried to halt the proceedings by requesting<br />
that the 2010 act that allowed for trial to take place to be repealed.<br />
The latest such attempt was voted down on Thursday.<br />
About 50 witnesses, including former directors of the three<br />
failed banks and the governors of the Central Bank, are due to<br />
testify at the trial, which is expected to last several weeks.<br />
According to Ragnhildur Helgadottir, a professor of constitutional<br />
law at Reykjavik University, Haarde placed “the interests<br />
of the state at risk” by failing to act. — dpa<br />
Wulff under pressure<br />
to forgo state stipend<br />
BERLIN — German politicians called yesterday on the nation’s<br />
former president to forgo an annual gratuity of 199,000<br />
euros ($264,000) amid growing anger in the country about the<br />
payment of the remuneration for life.<br />
Christian Wulff, who was backed by Chancellor Angela<br />
Merkel, announced last month that he was stepping down from<br />
the largely ceremonial post of president following allegations<br />
that he accepted favours from business leaders.<br />
A poll released by German public television found 84 per<br />
cent of those surveyed were opposed to the gratuity being paid<br />
to Wulff, who held the office for less than two years. In the<br />
meantime, a growing number of politicians have added their<br />
names to a chorus of calls for Wulff to waiver the annual payment.<br />
“It would be best if Mr Wulff was to forgo the gratuity or<br />
donate the money to charities,” one German lawmaker Juergen<br />
Koppelin told the daily Bild Zeitung yesterday. “This would<br />
help him to restore his credibility,” said Koppelin, who is a<br />
member of the pro-business Free Democrats (FDP), the junior<br />
member of Merkel’s ruling coalition.<br />
“Wulff should not accept the gratuity” said Heiko Maas, a<br />
leading member of the opposition Social Democrats (SPD).<br />
“He could finally send a signal of reason and regret,” he said.<br />
On Wednesday, officials of the president office’s administration<br />
ruled that the 52-year-old Wulff was entitled to receive<br />
199,000 euros annually. The anti-corruption group Cleanstate<br />
also joined the storm of protest at the payment, telling Bild that<br />
it was planning legal action against the head of the administration<br />
of the president’s office, Lothar Hageboelling. — dpa<br />
Bob Carr Australia’s<br />
new foreign minister<br />
SYDNEY — Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard yesterday<br />
named former state premier Bob Carr as foreign minister as she<br />
asserted her authority following a leadership challenge.<br />
Carr, the ex-leader of New South Wales, will become the<br />
nation’s top diplomat after Kevin Rudd suddenly resigned last<br />
week in order to take on Gillard and Senator <strong>Mar</strong>k Arbib quit in<br />
the wake of Labor Party infighting.<br />
“I have put together a team that will best equip my government<br />
to pursue our priorities for the nation,” Gillard told reporters<br />
about the forced reshuffle. “Bob Carr will join the Senate,<br />
and will take on the role of Minister for Foreign Affairs.”<br />
Defence Minister Stephen Smith, who had been considered<br />
the frontrunner for Rudd’s old job, said the ministry make-up<br />
was a matter for Gillard and he was happy to continue to serve<br />
in his current position.<br />
The move follows a period of unprecedented rancour within<br />
Labor, with ministers dividing between the two candidates for<br />
the party leadership. Several ministers who backed Rudd —<br />
including Immigration Minister Chris Bowen and Resources<br />
Minister <strong>Mar</strong>tin Ferguson — kept their jobs but Robert Mc-<br />
Clelland was dumped as minister for emergency management.<br />
Carr said he admired Rudd, who lost the leadership ballot and<br />
returned to the backbenches, and would be seeking his advice<br />
on the role which sees him come back to politics. — AFP<br />
Inquiry for formation<br />
of media regulator<br />
SYDNEY — An Australian media inquiry called in the wake<br />
of the British phone-hacking scandal yesterday recommended<br />
a new statutory body to oversee the profession, drawing fire<br />
from the Murdoch press.<br />
In his report, retired Federal Court judge Ray Finkelstein<br />
said while there were avenues by which members of the public<br />
could complain about upsetting press coverage, these were<br />
currently underfunded and inadequate.<br />
“I have come to the conclusion that these mechanisms are<br />
not sufficient to achieve the degree of accountability desirable<br />
in a democracy,” said Finkelstein, who headed the inquiry ordered<br />
by the government.<br />
He recommended that a new statutory authority, a News<br />
Media Council, be established to set journalistic standards for<br />
the press in consultation with the industry, and handle complaints<br />
made by the public. The proposed council should have<br />
secure government funding and its decisions be binding, but be<br />
otherwise entirely independent, he said.<br />
“The establishment of a council is not about increasing the<br />
power of government or about imposing some form of censorship,”<br />
Finkelstein said. “It is about making the news media<br />
more accountable to those covered in the news, and to the public<br />
generally.” The inquiry was prompted by the phone-hacking<br />
scandal in Britain which saw Australian-born Rupert Murdoch<br />
close his best-selling tabloid News of the World. Canberra has<br />
denied it was a “witch-hunt” against the Murdoch press.<br />
The head of Murdoch’s Australian newspaper arm News<br />
Limited Kim Williams said the report deserved proper consideration<br />
but there was no role for government in adjudicating on<br />
whether a story was fair and balanced reporting. — AFP<br />
SPANISH Treasury and Public Administration<br />
Minister Cristobal Montoro (R) makes a point during<br />
a news conference in Madrid yesterday. — Reuters<br />
PRESIDENT of Macedonia Gjorge Ivanov (L) and<br />
Austrian President Heinz Fischer in Vienna yesterday.<br />
MARINE Le Pen, France’s National Front head and<br />
campaign director Louis Aliot visit the 49th Paris<br />
International Farm Show at the Porte de Versailles<br />
exhibition centre in Paris yesterday. — Reuters<br />
A BOY holding a crossbow sits on a woman’s<br />
shoulders during a rally of Swiss farmers association<br />
for a fair milk market in Bern yesterday. — Reuters<br />
BRITAIN’S former secretary of state for Energy<br />
Chris Huhne leaves a court in London yesterday.<br />
Huhne, 57, will stand trial in early October accused<br />
of perverting the course of justiced. — Reuters