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Observer & Busness 3 Mar 2012 - Oman Daily Observer

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‘No action against protest’<br />

MOSCOW — Russia’s<br />

Vladimir Putin promised he<br />

would not crack down on Russia’s<br />

burgeoning opposition<br />

movement following his likely<br />

election as president today, but<br />

rejected protesters’ calls for<br />

early parliamentary polls.<br />

Tens of thousands of people<br />

have turned out for protests in<br />

Moscow and other cities since<br />

a disputed parliamentary vote<br />

in December — the biggest<br />

protests of Putin’s 12-year<br />

rule. The unprecedented wave<br />

of demonstrations has cast<br />

a shadow over the powerful<br />

prime minister who appeared<br />

politically invincible throughout<br />

much of his rule.<br />

In remarks published yesterday,<br />

Putin signalled he was<br />

confident he could maintain<br />

control and popular support<br />

without tightening the screws<br />

or giving in to opponents’ demands.<br />

Asked in a meeting with<br />

foreign newspaper editors<br />

SYDNEY — Australian scientists<br />

mapping the Great<br />

Barrier Reef will broadcast<br />

their findings in partnership<br />

with Google, modelled on its<br />

“Street View” to spotlight the<br />

impact of climate change.<br />

The University of Queensland’s<br />

Seaview Survey, funded<br />

by global insurance giant Catlin,<br />

will use custom-designed<br />

cameras and diving robots<br />

to plumb never-before-seen<br />

depths of the reef off Australia’s<br />

northeast coast.<br />

It is a scientific expedition<br />

with an everyman twist, according<br />

to chief scientist for the<br />

project, Ove Hoegh-Guldberg.<br />

A special four-lensed camera,<br />

which can be held by a scuba<br />

diver swimming through and<br />

over the corals, will capture<br />

a “rapid visual census” of life<br />

forms at 20 sites along the entire<br />

2,300-kilometre length of<br />

the reef.<br />

An estimated 50,000 panoramas,<br />

shot in 360-degree<br />

high-definition, will then be<br />

uploaded to Google’s Panoramio<br />

photo site for use on<br />

whether he would move to<br />

crack down on the opposition<br />

after the vote, Putin quipped:<br />

“Why do I need to do that?”<br />

“I don’t know where these<br />

fears come from. We are<br />

not planning anything of the<br />

kind,” Putin said at the meeting<br />

held on Thursday at his<br />

residence outside Moscow. In<br />

his remarks, Putin dismissed<br />

such fears.<br />

“On the contrary all of our<br />

proposals are geared toward<br />

establishing a dialogue with<br />

everyone, with those who support<br />

us and those who criticise<br />

us,” he said in a transcript<br />

posted on the government’s<br />

website. He said he and President<br />

Dmitry Medvedev were<br />

working to liberalise the political<br />

system, which he tightened<br />

during his 2000-2008<br />

presidency, by reinstating<br />

popular elections of regional<br />

governors and allowing more<br />

political parties.<br />

More firmly than before,<br />

Google Maps and Google<br />

Earth — a kind of “Street<br />

View” under the ocean.<br />

“By using some really nifty<br />

digital technology to make<br />

360-degree imagery we’re essentially<br />

able to allow people<br />

to slip into the Great Barrier<br />

Reef and go for a dive as if<br />

they were coming with us,”<br />

Hoegh-Guldberg said.<br />

The expedition, which will<br />

however, he ruled out holding<br />

a early parliamentary election<br />

— one of the main demands<br />

voiced by protesters angry<br />

over suspected fraud in his<br />

ruling party’s favour in a Dec<br />

4 vote and dismayed by his<br />

plans to stay in power for a last<br />

six more years. “No,” he said<br />

when asked whether he would<br />

call for an early election.<br />

The opposition hopes to<br />

keep up pressure and plans<br />

protests in central Moscow<br />

and other cities on Monday.<br />

Opposition leaders say they<br />

suspect the vote will be rigged<br />

to ensure he avoids a secondround<br />

runoff by winning more<br />

than 50 per cent.<br />

The protests were fuelled<br />

by suspicions Putin’s United<br />

Russia party cheated in the<br />

December polls and served as<br />

an outlet for anger over Putin’s<br />

plan to swap jobs with<br />

Medvedev. The plan deepened<br />

frustrations among Russians<br />

who believe the formal elec-<br />

officially depart in September,<br />

will also have a dedicated<br />

YouTube channel documenting<br />

its progress in real-time.<br />

Hoegh-Guldberg said its<br />

primary focus would be recording<br />

the reef for later comparisons<br />

to measure the effects<br />

of climate change, as well as<br />

mapping depths unreachable<br />

by scuba divers, about which<br />

very little is known.<br />

9 THE WORLD<br />

OMAN DAILY <strong>Observer</strong><br />

SATURDAY, MARCH 3, <strong>2012</strong><br />

tions give them little real say<br />

in politics. Putin defended<br />

his decision, saying he and<br />

Medvedev “honestly and<br />

clearly told the country” of<br />

their plans ahead of the parliamentary<br />

and presidential<br />

elections.<br />

“Did we trick anybody?<br />

... No,” he said. Putin, who<br />

will be inaugurated in May<br />

if he wins the presidency, reiterated<br />

that he plans to make<br />

Medvedev prime minister.<br />

In the latest opinion survey<br />

by independent pollster<br />

Levada Centre, conducted in<br />

February, 66 per cent of voters<br />

who planned to vote and had<br />

decided on a candidate said<br />

they would vote for Putin.<br />

Putin, who steered<br />

Medvedev into the Kremlin in<br />

2008 and became prime minister<br />

when he faced a constitutional<br />

bar on a third consecutive<br />

term as president, could<br />

run for another six-year term<br />

in 2018. — Reuters<br />

GENDARMES evacuate Florange’s workers of the world’s biggest steelmaker ArcelorMittal who block the railway<br />

yesterday in Florange, eastern France, to denounce the closing of the plant with 5.000 people. ArcelorMittal has idled<br />

one of the furnaces at the plant in Florange and another since October <strong>2012</strong>, citing insufficient steel demand. — AFP<br />

Laptop theft did not endanger ISS<br />

WASHINGTON — A stolen<br />

US space agency laptop containing<br />

codes that control the<br />

International Space Station<br />

(ISS) did not put the orbiting<br />

lab in peril, a Nasa spokesman<br />

said yesterday.<br />

The unencrypted notebook<br />

computer went missing in<br />

<strong>Mar</strong>ch 2011 and "resulted in<br />

the loss of the algorithms used<br />

to command and control the<br />

International Space Station,"<br />

Nasa Inspector General Paul<br />

<strong>Mar</strong>tin told lawmakers this<br />

week.But the US space agency<br />

insisted that international<br />

astronauts were never at risk<br />

aboard the research outpost.<br />

"Nasa takes the issue of IT<br />

security very seriously, and<br />

at no point in time have operations<br />

of the International<br />

Space Station been in jeopardy<br />

due to a data breach," spokesman<br />

Trent Perrotto said.<br />

The theft was alerted to<br />

Congress on Wednesday along<br />

with 5,408 computer security<br />

"incidents" that resulted<br />

in unauthorised access to Nasa<br />

systems or installation of malicious<br />

software in the past two<br />

years, <strong>Mar</strong>tin said.<br />

Perpetrators are suspected<br />

to include small-time hackers,<br />

organized criminal networks<br />

and foreign intelligence<br />

services. The attacks affected<br />

thousands of Nasa computers<br />

and cost the agency more than<br />

$7 million in 2010 and 2011,<br />

he said.<br />

Over the past few years,<br />

investigations have resulted<br />

in the arrests and convictions<br />

of hackers from China, Great<br />

Britain, Italy, Nigeria, Portugal,<br />

Romania, Turkey, and Estonia,<br />

he said.<br />

One cyber attack still under<br />

investigation happened in<br />

November 2011, when Nasa's<br />

Jet Propulsion Laboratory<br />

(JPL) in California reported<br />

"suspicious network activity<br />

involving Chinese-based IP<br />

addresses," he said.<br />

"Our review disclosed that<br />

the intruders had compromised<br />

the accounts of the most<br />

privileged JPL users, giving<br />

the intruders access to most<br />

of JPL's networks," he added<br />

in testimony to the House Science,<br />

Space and Technology<br />

subcommittee.<br />

To better guard against<br />

such attacks, "Nasa needs to<br />

improve agency-wide oversight<br />

of the full range of its<br />

IT assets," and must encrypt<br />

more of its mobile and laptop<br />

devices, of which just one percent<br />

are currently encrypted,<br />

he said. Until then, Nasa "will<br />

continue to be at risk for security<br />

incidents that can have a<br />

AUSTRALIAN scientists mapping the Great Barrier<br />

Reef with a custom-built underwater camera. — AFP<br />

severe adverse effect on Agency<br />

operations and assets."<br />

Nasa's spokesman said in<br />

response that the space agency<br />

is in the process of implementing<br />

his recommendations and<br />

has made "significant progress<br />

to better protect the agency's<br />

IT systems."<br />

Meanwhile, a Nasa-led<br />

study showed on Thursday<br />

significant declines in perennial<br />

Arctic sea ice over the past<br />

decade may be intensifying a<br />

chemical reaction that leads to<br />

deposits of toxic mercury.<br />

The study found that thick,<br />

perennial Arctic sea ice was<br />

being replaced by a thinner<br />

and saltier ice that releases<br />

bromine into the air when it interacts<br />

with sunlight and cold,<br />

said Son Nghiem, a NASA researcher<br />

at the Jet Propulsion<br />

Laboratory in Pasadena.<br />

— AFP<br />

Never-before-seen view of Barrier Reef<br />

In particular, he said the<br />

project team was interested in<br />

how deep reefs — between 30<br />

and 100 metres below sea level<br />

— were triggered to spawn,<br />

or reproduce.<br />

Shallow reef spawning was<br />

triggered by the moon and it<br />

would be a “phenomenal discovery”<br />

if deep reefs were also<br />

found to follow the moonlight,<br />

which would likely be very<br />

dim at such depths, he added.<br />

Another team, led by<br />

Emmy award-winning cinematographer<br />

and shark researcher<br />

Richard Fitzpatrick,<br />

will track the reef’s “charismatic<br />

megafauna” such as<br />

rays, turtles and tiger-sharks,<br />

and migratory changes due<br />

to ocean warming. A six-day<br />

trial of some of the robots in<br />

a deep-reef environment at the<br />

end of last year had already revealed<br />

four new coral species<br />

for Australian records and a<br />

new breed of pygmy seahorse.<br />

Hoegh-Guldberg said the<br />

project was an exciting combination<br />

of “real science” and<br />

popular culture. — AFP<br />

Ex-PM to face trial<br />

over banking collapse<br />

STOCKHOLM — Geir Haarde, Iceland’s former prime minister,<br />

is due to appear before a special court on Monday, where<br />

he will be asked to respond to accusations that he put the interests<br />

of the state at risk by failing to prevent the country’s<br />

devastating banking crisis of 2008.<br />

The former leader of the conservative Independence Party<br />

resigned in January 2009 in the wake of the collapse of the<br />

Atlantic island nation’s three main banks. According to the<br />

indictment, Haarde faces charges of negligence for failing to<br />

take action when Kaupthing, Landsbanki and Glitnir failed. If<br />

convicted, the 60-year-old risks a two-year jail term.<br />

During the global financial crisis of 2008, Iceland’s banks<br />

racked up debts worth up to 10 times the country’s gross domestic<br />

product, according to some estimates.<br />

The case has generated controversy as Haarde is the only<br />

member of the former government to face trial. Parliament in<br />

September 2010 voted not to charge three other former ministers<br />

over their role in the affair.<br />

A website has been set up in support of Haarde and members<br />

of his party have tried to halt the proceedings by requesting<br />

that the 2010 act that allowed for trial to take place to be repealed.<br />

The latest such attempt was voted down on Thursday.<br />

About 50 witnesses, including former directors of the three<br />

failed banks and the governors of the Central Bank, are due to<br />

testify at the trial, which is expected to last several weeks.<br />

According to Ragnhildur Helgadottir, a professor of constitutional<br />

law at Reykjavik University, Haarde placed “the interests<br />

of the state at risk” by failing to act. — dpa<br />

Wulff under pressure<br />

to forgo state stipend<br />

BERLIN — German politicians called yesterday on the nation’s<br />

former president to forgo an annual gratuity of 199,000<br />

euros ($264,000) amid growing anger in the country about the<br />

payment of the remuneration for life.<br />

Christian Wulff, who was backed by Chancellor Angela<br />

Merkel, announced last month that he was stepping down from<br />

the largely ceremonial post of president following allegations<br />

that he accepted favours from business leaders.<br />

A poll released by German public television found 84 per<br />

cent of those surveyed were opposed to the gratuity being paid<br />

to Wulff, who held the office for less than two years. In the<br />

meantime, a growing number of politicians have added their<br />

names to a chorus of calls for Wulff to waiver the annual payment.<br />

“It would be best if Mr Wulff was to forgo the gratuity or<br />

donate the money to charities,” one German lawmaker Juergen<br />

Koppelin told the daily Bild Zeitung yesterday. “This would<br />

help him to restore his credibility,” said Koppelin, who is a<br />

member of the pro-business Free Democrats (FDP), the junior<br />

member of Merkel’s ruling coalition.<br />

“Wulff should not accept the gratuity” said Heiko Maas, a<br />

leading member of the opposition Social Democrats (SPD).<br />

“He could finally send a signal of reason and regret,” he said.<br />

On Wednesday, officials of the president office’s administration<br />

ruled that the 52-year-old Wulff was entitled to receive<br />

199,000 euros annually. The anti-corruption group Cleanstate<br />

also joined the storm of protest at the payment, telling Bild that<br />

it was planning legal action against the head of the administration<br />

of the president’s office, Lothar Hageboelling. — dpa<br />

Bob Carr Australia’s<br />

new foreign minister<br />

SYDNEY — Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard yesterday<br />

named former state premier Bob Carr as foreign minister as she<br />

asserted her authority following a leadership challenge.<br />

Carr, the ex-leader of New South Wales, will become the<br />

nation’s top diplomat after Kevin Rudd suddenly resigned last<br />

week in order to take on Gillard and Senator <strong>Mar</strong>k Arbib quit in<br />

the wake of Labor Party infighting.<br />

“I have put together a team that will best equip my government<br />

to pursue our priorities for the nation,” Gillard told reporters<br />

about the forced reshuffle. “Bob Carr will join the Senate,<br />

and will take on the role of Minister for Foreign Affairs.”<br />

Defence Minister Stephen Smith, who had been considered<br />

the frontrunner for Rudd’s old job, said the ministry make-up<br />

was a matter for Gillard and he was happy to continue to serve<br />

in his current position.<br />

The move follows a period of unprecedented rancour within<br />

Labor, with ministers dividing between the two candidates for<br />

the party leadership. Several ministers who backed Rudd —<br />

including Immigration Minister Chris Bowen and Resources<br />

Minister <strong>Mar</strong>tin Ferguson — kept their jobs but Robert Mc-<br />

Clelland was dumped as minister for emergency management.<br />

Carr said he admired Rudd, who lost the leadership ballot and<br />

returned to the backbenches, and would be seeking his advice<br />

on the role which sees him come back to politics. — AFP<br />

Inquiry for formation<br />

of media regulator<br />

SYDNEY — An Australian media inquiry called in the wake<br />

of the British phone-hacking scandal yesterday recommended<br />

a new statutory body to oversee the profession, drawing fire<br />

from the Murdoch press.<br />

In his report, retired Federal Court judge Ray Finkelstein<br />

said while there were avenues by which members of the public<br />

could complain about upsetting press coverage, these were<br />

currently underfunded and inadequate.<br />

“I have come to the conclusion that these mechanisms are<br />

not sufficient to achieve the degree of accountability desirable<br />

in a democracy,” said Finkelstein, who headed the inquiry ordered<br />

by the government.<br />

He recommended that a new statutory authority, a News<br />

Media Council, be established to set journalistic standards for<br />

the press in consultation with the industry, and handle complaints<br />

made by the public. The proposed council should have<br />

secure government funding and its decisions be binding, but be<br />

otherwise entirely independent, he said.<br />

“The establishment of a council is not about increasing the<br />

power of government or about imposing some form of censorship,”<br />

Finkelstein said. “It is about making the news media<br />

more accountable to those covered in the news, and to the public<br />

generally.” The inquiry was prompted by the phone-hacking<br />

scandal in Britain which saw Australian-born Rupert Murdoch<br />

close his best-selling tabloid News of the World. Canberra has<br />

denied it was a “witch-hunt” against the Murdoch press.<br />

The head of Murdoch’s Australian newspaper arm News<br />

Limited Kim Williams said the report deserved proper consideration<br />

but there was no role for government in adjudicating on<br />

whether a story was fair and balanced reporting. — AFP<br />

SPANISH Treasury and Public Administration<br />

Minister Cristobal Montoro (R) makes a point during<br />

a news conference in Madrid yesterday. — Reuters<br />

PRESIDENT of Macedonia Gjorge Ivanov (L) and<br />

Austrian President Heinz Fischer in Vienna yesterday.<br />

MARINE Le Pen, France’s National Front head and<br />

campaign director Louis Aliot visit the 49th Paris<br />

International Farm Show at the Porte de Versailles<br />

exhibition centre in Paris yesterday. — Reuters<br />

A BOY holding a crossbow sits on a woman’s<br />

shoulders during a rally of Swiss farmers association<br />

for a fair milk market in Bern yesterday. — Reuters<br />

BRITAIN’S former secretary of state for Energy<br />

Chris Huhne leaves a court in London yesterday.<br />

Huhne, 57, will stand trial in early October accused<br />

of perverting the course of justiced. — Reuters

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