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PDA_Booklet

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Sensory Processing<br />

Disorders<br />

TACTILE VESTIBULAR<br />

The sense of touch; input<br />

from the skin receptors about<br />

touch, pressure, temperature,<br />

pain and movement of the<br />

hairs on the skin.<br />

AUDITORY OLFACTORY<br />

ORAL<br />

Input relating to sounds; one’s<br />

ability to correctly perceive,<br />

discriminate, process and<br />

respond to sound.<br />

VISUAL<br />

Input relating to sight; one’s<br />

ability to correctly perceive,<br />

discriminate, process and<br />

respond to what one sees.<br />

The sense movement; input from<br />

the inner ear about equilibrium,<br />

gravitational changes,<br />

movement experiences and<br />

position in space.<br />

Input relating to smell; one’s<br />

ability to correctly perceive,<br />

discriminate, process and<br />

respond to different odours.<br />

PROPRIOCEPTION<br />

The sense of ‘position’, input<br />

from the muscles and joints<br />

about body position, weight,<br />

pressure, stretch, movement<br />

and changes in position.<br />

Input relating to the mouth;<br />

one’s ability to correctly<br />

perceive, discriminate,<br />

process and respond to input<br />

within the mouth.<br />

Many if not all people on the autistic<br />

spectrum also suffer from sensory<br />

processing disorder to varying degrees.<br />

Difficulty taking in or interpreting<br />

this input can lead to devastating<br />

consequences in, daily functioning,<br />

social and family relationships,<br />

behavioural challenges, regulating<br />

emotions, self-esteem and learning.

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