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CPJ.Pakistan.Roots.of.Impunity

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prompting the <strong>of</strong>ficial to flee, according to news reports.<br />

Although Javed eventually returned, the murder charges<br />

were never revived, according to Kiran Nazish, a journalist<br />

who has studied anti-press attacks in <strong>Pakistan</strong>.<br />

Allah Noor, Khyber TV<br />

Amir Nowab, Associated Press Television News<br />

and Frontier Post<br />

February 7, 2005, in Wana<br />

Gunmen in South Waziristan fatally shot Allah Noor,<br />

a journalist for Peshawar-based Khyber TV, and<br />

Amir Nowab, a freelance cameraman for Associated<br />

Press Television News and a reporter for the Frontier<br />

Post newspaper. The journalists were riding with colleagues<br />

in a bus transporting them from the town <strong>of</strong><br />

Sararogha, where they had covered the surrender <strong>of</strong> a<br />

suspected tribal militant, Baitullah Mehsud.<br />

A car overtook the bus about 7:30 p.m. near the town<br />

<strong>of</strong> Wana, and assailants opened fire with AK-47 assault<br />

rifles, according to The Associated Press, which quoted<br />

Mahmood Shah, chief <strong>of</strong> security for <strong>Pakistan</strong>’s tribal<br />

areas bordering Afghanistan. Two other journalists riding<br />

in the bus were injured. Anwar Shakir, a stringer for<br />

Agence France-Presse, was wounded in the back during<br />

the attack, according to news reports. Dilawar Khan,<br />

who was working for Al-Jazeera, suffered minor injuries.<br />

Nowab was also known pr<strong>of</strong>essionally as Mir Nawab.<br />

Days later, a group calling itself Sipah-e-Islam, or<br />

Soldiers <strong>of</strong> Islam, claimed responsibility for the killings in<br />

a letter faxed to newspapers. It accused some journalists<br />

<strong>of</strong> “working for Christians” and <strong>of</strong> “being used as tools in<br />

negative propaganda ... against the Muslim mujahideen.”<br />

Local journalists blamed <strong>of</strong>ficials for not doing more<br />

at the time <strong>of</strong> the murders. They said no attempt was<br />

made to stop the gunmen’s vehicle even though the<br />

attack took place in an area under government control.<br />

They also said no real investigation into the murders<br />

took place.<br />

The <strong>Pakistan</strong>i military had begun an <strong>of</strong>fensive<br />

against suspected Al-Qaeda fighters in South Waziristan<br />

in early 2004.<br />

Munir Ahmed Sangi, Kawish Television Network<br />

May 29, 2006, in Larkana<br />

Sangi, a cameraman for the Sindhi-language channel,<br />

was shot while covering a gunfight between<br />

members <strong>of</strong> the Unar and Abro tribes in the town <strong>of</strong><br />

Larkana, in southeast <strong>Pakistan</strong>’s Sindh district, according<br />

to local media reports. At least one other person<br />

was killed in the clash, which Sangi recorded before he<br />

died. The station broadcast his video.<br />

Police said Sangi was killed in crossfire, although<br />

some colleagues believe he might have been deliberately<br />

targeted for the station’s reporting on a jirga,<br />

or tribal council, held by leaders <strong>of</strong> the Unar tribe,<br />

according to the <strong>Pakistan</strong> Federal Union <strong>of</strong> Journalists.<br />

An uncle and colleague <strong>of</strong> Sangi had recently been<br />

attacked in connection with the station’s reports that<br />

two children had been punished by the tribal court,<br />

the journalist union said.<br />

Mazhar Abbas, then the secretary-general <strong>of</strong> the<br />

journalist union, said Sangi’s body was not recovered<br />

for several hours after he was shot. Journalists in<br />

Larkana staged a sit-in to protest the killing <strong>of</strong> their<br />

colleague.<br />

The independent Human Rights Commission <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Pakistan</strong> said Sangi had received threats in connection<br />

with his coverage <strong>of</strong> alleged abuses by Altaf Hussain<br />

Unar, a provincial minister. The Sindh Home Department<br />

said that four people were arrested after Sangi’s<br />

death and that three police <strong>of</strong>ficials were suspended.<br />

Unar was arrested in a separate case in 2008, but was<br />

not charged in relation to the killing <strong>of</strong> Sangi.<br />

Despite the initial arrests, the suspects were never<br />

brought to trial, according to Hadi Sangi, brother <strong>of</strong> the<br />

slain journalist, and court documents reviewed by <strong>CPJ</strong>.<br />

Hadi Sangi also said that he and his brother’s widow,<br />

Reshman Sangi, had received repeated threats.<br />

Hayatullah Khan, freelance<br />

June 16, 2006, in Miran Shah<br />

Khan’s body was found by villagers in the North<br />

Waziristan town <strong>of</strong> Miran Shah, where he had been<br />

kidnapped six months earlier. Khan was abducted on<br />

December 5, 2005, by five gunmen who ran his car <strong>of</strong>f<br />

the road as his younger brother, Haseenullah, watched<br />

helplessly. Local government <strong>of</strong>ficials and family members<br />

said Khan, 32, had been found handcuffed and<br />

shot several times. His body appeared frail and he had<br />

grown a long beard since he was last seen, <strong>Pakistan</strong>i<br />

journalists told <strong>CPJ</strong>.<br />

The day before his abduction, Khan photographed<br />

what apparently were the remnants <strong>of</strong> a U.S.-made<br />

missile said to have struck a house in Miran Shah<br />

on December 1, 2005, killing senior Al-Qaeda figure<br />

Hamza Rabia. The pictures, widely distributed by the<br />

European Pressphoto Agency on the day they were<br />

shot, contradicted the <strong>Pakistan</strong>i government’s explanation<br />

that Rabia had died in a blast caused by explosives<br />

within the house. International news media identified<br />

the fragments in the photographs as part <strong>of</strong> a Hellfire<br />

missile, possibly fired from a U.S. drone.<br />

Khan, who was also a reporter for the Urdulanguage<br />

daily Ausaf, had received numerous threats<br />

from <strong>Pakistan</strong>i security forces, Taliban members, and<br />

local tribesmen because <strong>of</strong> his reporting.<br />

During Khan’s six-month disappearance, government<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials provided his family with numerous and<br />

ROOTS OF IMPUNITY 41

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