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CPJ.Pakistan.Roots.of.Impunity

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ABOUT THIS REPORT<br />

A security guard outside the Supreme Court in Islamabad. REUTERS/FAISAL MAHMOOD<br />

This report was written by Elizabeth Rubin, an independent journalist who has covered<br />

<strong>Pakistan</strong> and South Asia for numerous publications, including The New York Times<br />

Magazine. She has reported from conflict zones around the world, including Afghanistan,<br />

Iraq, and the Balkans. The Committee to Protect Journalists commissioned Rubin to conduct this<br />

independent investigation into the dangerous conditions facing members <strong>of</strong> the news media in<br />

<strong>Pakistan</strong>.<br />

Bob Dietz, <strong>CPJ</strong>’s Asia program coordinator, wrote the introduction to this report and prepared<br />

its recommendations. The appendix <strong>of</strong> journalists killed from 2003 to 2012 is based on the research<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>CPJ</strong> staff over the past decade. Sumit Galhotra, <strong>CPJ</strong> Steiger fellow, contributed new reporting to<br />

the capsule reports <strong>of</strong> journalists killed. Galhotra also contributed research to several other sections.<br />

<strong>Pakistan</strong> is the fourth-deadliest nation in the world for the press since 2003, <strong>CPJ</strong> research<br />

shows. Although a number <strong>of</strong> journalists have died in suicide bombings or other conflict-related<br />

circumstances in the country, at least 23 have been targeted for murder. <strong>CPJ</strong> research also shows<br />

<strong>Pakistan</strong> has one <strong>of</strong> the world’s worst records <strong>of</strong> impunity in anti-press violence. Not one journalist<br />

murder over the past decade has resulted in a conviction.<br />

This report examines the targeted killings <strong>of</strong> reporters Wali Khan Babar and Mukarram Khan<br />

Aatif, along with the roots <strong>of</strong> impunity in <strong>Pakistan</strong>. The nation’s press, while free and robust, faces<br />

extraordinary danger from militants, political groups, criminals, intelligence agents, and military<br />

and government <strong>of</strong>ficials. Addressing the culture <strong>of</strong> impunity in anti-press violence is central to the<br />

nation’s future.<br />

An Urdu-language version <strong>of</strong> this report is available at cpj.org/reports/roots-urdu.pdf.<br />

ROOTS OF IMPUNITY 3

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