The Top American Research Universities - The Center for ...

Endowment Assets
Source: NACUBO Endowment Study as reported in the
Chronicle of Higher Education, endowment market value as
of June 30, 2007.
The Top American Research Universities
Institutions report the market value of their endowment assets
as of June 30 to three different sources, and they quite often use
three different values. For this project, we use the National Association
of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO)
Endowment Study because of NACUBO’s long history of reporting
endowments of higher education institutions, their emphasis
on using audited financial statements, and their focus on net assets
(i.e., includes returns on investments and excludes investment fees
and other withdrawals). NACUBO conducts its study annually
and reports the results each February in the Chronicle of Higher
Education.
Another source for endowment assets is the Council for Aid to
Education’s (CAE) annual Voluntary Support of Education (VSE)
survey, cosponsored by the Council for Advancement and Support
of Education (CASE) and the National Association of Independent
Schools. The VSE survey is useful as a secondary resource because
it provides more single-campus data than the other two
sources. For those institutions that report a system-wide total to
NACUBO, we often use the VSE data to calculate a campus’
percentage contribution to the entire system, applying that factor
to the NACUBO figure. In other cases, we may substitute the
VSE figure when the institution indicates that this is a good data
source.
The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) Integrated
Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) Finance Survey
also collects information on endowment assets, but these figures
are often much lower than the two other sources and also are
available much later. Although IPEDS instructions say to report
endowment assets for “the institution and any of its foundations or
affiliated organizations,” it appears that not all institutions do so.
The fact that the NACUBO study requests net assets, while
IPEDS and the VSE survey request gross assets, cannot explain
the large differences found in some cases. In calling various institutions,
we found it very difficult to determine exactly why the
numbers vary so greatly. Oftentimes, two or more individuals at
an institution independently report figures for these three reports
with no clear understanding of how or why the numbers differ.
An examination of the 1997 endowment figures provided by these
institutions showed only one university (University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill) that submitted the same figure to each
of the three organizations. We discovered no consistent pattern
to explain reporting variations among the institutions. This area
definitely warrants more study.
Annual Giving
Source: Council for Aid to Education’s Voluntary Support of
Education (VSE) Survey, FY 2007.
The Council for Aid to Education (CAE), an independent subsidiary
of RAND, has produced the Voluntary Support of Education
(VSE) Survey since 1986. The annual giving data include all
contributions actually received during the institution’s fiscal year
in the form of cash, securities, company products, and other property
from alumni, non-alumni individuals, corporations, foundations,
religious organizations, and other groups. Not included in
the totals are public funds, earnings on investments held by the
institution, and unfulfilled pledges.
CAE's VSE Data Miner service, available on-line, provides 10
years of data for all participating institutions (more than 1,600
universities and colleges). Although this is a subscription-based
service and requires a user ID and password, limited access is
available on-line at [http://www.cae.org/vse].
National Academy Members
Source: National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of
Engineering, and Institute of Medicine membership directories
for 2007.
One of the highest honors that academic faculty can receive
is membership in the National Academy of Sciences (NAS), the
National Academy of Engineering (NAE), or the Institute of
Medicine (IOM). All three are private, nonprofit organizations and
serve as advisors to the federal government on science, technology,
and medicine. Nominated and voted on by active members,
newly elected members of these organizations receive life terms.
Individuals elected to membership come from all sectors—academia,
industry, government, and not-for-profit agencies or organizations.
Member election dates are in February (NAE), April
(NAS), and October (IOM).
The data collected for these rankings use active or emeritus
members at their affiliated work institution, as reported in the
on-line membership directories. In all cases, we were able to
determine the specific campus for individual members. We
re-check institutional affiliation annually to account for established
members who have changed employers or whose
membership is no longer active.
Faculty Awards in the Arts, Humanities, Science,
Engineering, and Health
Source: Directories or web-based listings for multiple agencies
or organizations.
For this category, we collect data from several prominent
grant and fellowship programs in the arts, humanities, science,
2008 Annual Report
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