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III.<br />

History, Culture and Human Resources<br />

III-A. ARCHAEOLOGY<br />

The :v1aya civilization-thl! greatest pre·Columbian<br />

civilization known to modl!rn man -flourished in northern<br />

Middle America for more than I .000 years. It is only paral.<br />

leled among other nations by the continuous cultural tradi·<br />

tion of the Chinese (Burland 1970. p. 105). During the<br />

Classic Period (250·YOO AD) the Maya population in what<br />

is now <strong>Belize</strong> is estimated to have been between 400.000<br />

an d one million (J. Borie k and W. Branche. pers. comm.).<br />

The Maya legacy includes several hundred archaeological<br />

sites in <strong>Belize</strong>. almost exclusively in limestone areas. Only<br />

five sites Altun Ha. Xunantunich (Fig. 111·1). Cerros.<br />

Figure 111-1. - Archaeological site Xunantunich showing restored stucco frieze of astronomical significance. Current<br />

research atthe site includes geophysical and remote sensing. (See Table 111-1 and Appendiy A) (photo L.<br />

Nicolait)<br />

21

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