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Spina Bifida (myelodysplasia) - MDC Faculty Home Pages

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SHUNTS<br />

Insertion of a flexible tube into the lateral ventricle<br />

of the brain<br />

Catheter is threaded under the skin and the distal<br />

end positioned positioned in the peritoneum (common) or the<br />

right atrium<br />

Shunt drains excess CSF from the lateral<br />

ventricles; fluid is absorbed by the peritoneum or<br />

absorbed in the general circulation via the right<br />

atrium<br />

Nursing Interventions<br />

Pre Pre-operative operative<br />

– Monitor head circumference<br />

– Monitor for signs of ICP<br />

– S Small ll f frequent t feedings f di<br />

Nursing Interventions<br />

Post Post-operative operative<br />

– Position on opposite side of surgery or back<br />

– Avoid sedation<br />

– Monitor M MMonitor it f for signs i of f ICP<br />

ICP<br />

– Educate parents concerning signs and<br />

symptoms of shunt infection or shunt<br />

malfunction<br />

13

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