Asas: Ujian Beban 1. Maintaned Load Test i. Contoh ... - Nzmctc.com
Asas: Ujian Beban 1. Maintaned Load Test i. Contoh ... - Nzmctc.com
Asas: Ujian Beban 1. Maintaned Load Test i. Contoh ... - Nzmctc.com
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<strong>Asas</strong>: <strong>Ujian</strong> <strong>Beban</strong><br />
i. <strong>Contoh</strong> Pengiraan<br />
<strong>1.</strong> <strong>Maintaned</strong> <strong>Load</strong> <strong>Test</strong><br />
○ <strong>Beban</strong> kerja= 50 tan<br />
○ <strong>Beban</strong> ujian= 2 x beban kerja<br />
= 2 x 50 = 100 ton<br />
○ Increament untuk menaikkan beban = 100/8 = 12.5 ton<br />
○ Increament untuk menurunkan beban<br />
ton<br />
= 100/4 = 425<br />
○ Berat pemberat (kentledge) = 100 + 20%<br />
= 120 ton
PROCEDURES<br />
1 st Cycle – up to Working <strong>Load</strong><br />
25% of working load for each increment<br />
Maintained minimum 2 hours at each increment<br />
Maintained 24 hours at Working <strong>Load</strong>.<br />
Reading is taken at 15 minutes interval<br />
Reading of pile settlement is taken before and<br />
after increment<br />
Unloading at 4 equal stages @ 1 hour interval.
PROCEDURES<br />
2 nd Cycle – up to Twice Working <strong>Load</strong><br />
25% of working load for each increment<br />
Up to 2 x working load (8 increments)<br />
Maintained minimum 2 hours at each increment ATAU<br />
rate of settlement 0.05mm in 15 minutes is reached.<br />
Maintained 24 hours at 2 times Working <strong>Load</strong>.<br />
Reading is taken at 15 minutes interval<br />
Reading of pile settlement is taken before and after<br />
increment<br />
Unloading at 4 equal stages @ 1 hour interval.<br />
Wait 1 hour after zero load to record residual settlement<br />
Plot load/time graph and load settlement graph.
Pile <strong>Test</strong>ing-STATIC LOAD TEST<br />
(Cont.)<br />
JKR STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR<br />
BUILDING WORKS 2005<br />
Acceptance Criteria for Static <strong>Load</strong> <strong>Test</strong><br />
<strong>1.</strong> At design load – s< 12.5mm or,<br />
2. At test load – s < 38mm or 10% pile diameter<br />
(which is higher), or<br />
3. Residual settlement
0<br />
-5<br />
-10<br />
-15<br />
-20<br />
-25<br />
-30<br />
-35<br />
-40<br />
LOAD Vs SETTLEM ENT CURVE<br />
LOAD (TONNE)<br />
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225
WHAT CAN GO WRONG?<br />
•Coaxial loading<br />
•Bearing for the kentledge<br />
•Spacing & rigidity of the reference beam supports<br />
•Compliance with STD & Spec (layout & measurement<br />
devise)?
INSTRUMENTED<br />
BORE PILE