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P7 – Scattering of Surface Plasmon Polaritons by Gold ... - repetit.dk

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Chapter 5<br />

Experimental Results and<br />

Discussion<br />

Contents<br />

5.1 ATR Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51<br />

5.1.1 Data Fitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52<br />

5.2 LRM Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53<br />

5.2.1 Propagation Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55<br />

5.2.2 Parabola Shape and Particle Spacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56<br />

5.2.3 Shape <strong>of</strong> the SPP Beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57<br />

5.2.4 Comparison Between Numerical Results and Experiments . . . . . . 57<br />

This chapter presents and dicusses the experimentally obtained images and reflection intensity<br />

curves. The results are compared to the theory and the validity <strong>of</strong> the theoretical models is<br />

discussed.<br />

5.1 ATR Results<br />

The reflection data achieved from the experiments are measured as a function <strong>of</strong> the incoming<br />

angle at the air/prism interface. To compare these results with theory, a conversion factor is<br />

needed to convert the measured angle, θi, to the incoming angle at the prism/gold interface,<br />

θ. The geometry <strong>of</strong> the prism is sketched on Fig. 5.1.<br />

At the air/prism interface the light is transmitted through the interface at an angle <strong>of</strong> θt. This<br />

angle can be calculated <strong>by</strong> Snell’s law, thus<br />

θt = arcsin na sin θi<br />

np<br />

. (5.1)<br />

The angle α1 is now given as α1 = π/2 ± θt, where + is used when light enters the prism<br />

from the side marked + (below the prism-air normal) on Fig. 5.1 and − is used when light<br />

51

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