ARTWORK BACKGROUND REPORT - Skate's Art Market Research
ARTWORK BACKGROUND REPORT - Skate's Art Market Research
ARTWORK BACKGROUND REPORT - Skate's Art Market Research
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The es=mate set by Chris=e’s for the March 31, 2010 sale of The Sick Child I is the highest ever<br />
for this peer group, which means that purchasing within this es=mate range slightly increases<br />
the likelihood of a nega=ve return on investment in the event of a resale. This risk remains<br />
minimal, however, as all of the sales in the above peer group have sold either comfortably in the<br />
middle of the es=mate range or well above the high es=mates assigned by the auc=on houses.<br />
A strong investment case also comes from the fact that all of the works in the peer group found<br />
buyers at auc=on (i.e., none of the works was “bought in” by the auc=on houses).<br />
Poten=al buyers should note the large price gap for works in The Sick Child I’s peer group, which<br />
can in part be explained by differences in the quality of the lithographs sold. In 1894, Munch<br />
produced his first works in this medium, so it was a completely new field for him. Chris=e’s sale<br />
catalogue notes the superior quality of the edi=on profiled in this report.<br />
Part of the reason for the large price gap is invariably =ed to the irra=onal premium paid at the<br />
=me of purchase. The average work in the peer group (including the repeat sale) sold for<br />
$272,339, which is on the low end of Chris=e’s es=mate range for this sale.<br />
Edvard Munch’s repeat sales show that his works can be a reasonable bet as an investment<br />
target. Although there has been only one repeat sale among Munch’s most valuable works (Girls<br />
on a Bridge), its effec=ve rate of return was a solid 11.57%. Its sale during the summer of 2008 -‐<br />
just before the global financial crisis got underway and before the art market shiTed decidedly<br />
away from Contemporary art toward Impressionist and Modern art -‐ confirms Munch’s strength<br />
and low level of price vola=lity. The resale in the sick child peer group occurred on September<br />
20, 2007 -‐ i.e., at the very height of boom in the market for Contemporary art. This result only<br />
provides further confirma=on of Munch’s price stability.<br />
The Sick Child I is a lithograph and cannot be directly compared with a pain=ng such as Girls on a<br />
Bridge. However, both artworks are superior in quality and capture the most famous themes of<br />
Munch’s art. There is a high probability, therefore, that his iconic status might boost the<br />
irra=onal premium paid in the event of the work’s repeat sale at auc=on.<br />
12. Approach to <strong>Art</strong> Valua>on<br />
Report 3-‐EM-‐001<br />
Client 0030<br />
March 30, 2010<br />
Skate’s approach to art valua=on is based on the applica=on of Skate’s <strong>Art</strong> Asset Pricing Model<br />
(AAPM), which defines a valua=on range for an artwork based on the valua=on range of<br />
comparable artworks (i.e., a peer group). An adjustment is made using a provenance factor (i.e.,<br />
a discount rate that varies between 0 and 1 and captures all the risks per=nent to the art asset,<br />
including authen=city, =tle and transport restric=ons) and irra=onal premium reflec=ng personal<br />
affec=on of a poten=al buyer and the individual artwork.<br />
We have not es=mated an irra=onal premium that can be added to this artwork (i.e., an es=mate<br />
on how much a buyer may be willing to pay beyond the fair value), which can drama=cally affect<br />
an artwork’s final selling price. We believe, however, that the auc=on’s suggested pricing range<br />
for the artwork does imply that a buyer may be willing to pay an irra=onal premium amoun=ng<br />
to 20% more than the price levels of comparable artworks (i.e., the peer group discussed above).<br />
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