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Rhodophyceae Bangiophycidae Bangiales Erythropeltidaceae Erythrotrichia J.E. Areschoug 1850 Erythrotrichia carnea (Dillwyn) J . Agardh 1883: 15, pl. I, figs 8-10; Weber-van Bosse 1921: 188; Bargesen 1924: 268; Taylor 1928: 133, pl. 20, figs 4, 5; 1942: 76; 1950: 117; 1957: 202, pl. 28, figs 13-15; 1960: 292; Dawson 1953: 10; 1956: 45; 1957: 11 1, fig. 16c; Durairatnam 1961: 47, pl. 11, figs 3, 4; Trono 1969: 42; Womersley and Bailey 1970: 300; Dawes 1974: 117; Tsuda and Wray 1977: 105; Cribb 1983: 10, pl. 1, figs 4-6; Lewis and Norris 1987: 14 (f. tenuis Tanaka); Santelices and Abbott 1987: 8; Tsuda 1991: 50; Millar and Kraft 1993: 4; Womersley 1994: 28, fig. 2A-D. Confewa carnea Dillwyn 1805: 54, pl. 84 (type locality: Glamorganshire, Wales). Bangia ceramicola Sluiter 1908. Erythrotrichia biseriata Tanaka (sensu Yoshida et al. 1990 and Tsuda 1991). (Figs 109, 118) Plants composed of single terete filaments 75-350 pm long and 15-20 pm in diameter, tapering towards the base and attached via a lobed basal cell. Cells longer than broad 17-25 pm long, with axial chromatophores and a single central pyrenoid. Collections sterile. Distribution Tropical regions of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Fijian Records Garbary et al. 1991: 254; South 1991: 7; South and Kasahara 1992: 55; Raj 1993: 54, fig. 21. Rotuman Distribution Lopta ("291 <strong>USP</strong> S5: 20). Habitat and Remarks Epiphytic on Chnoospora minima, on the reef crest. Florideophycidae Acrochaetiales Acrochaetiaceae Audouinella Bory 1823: 340 Considering the confused state of Acrochaetid classification (see South and Tittley 1986), the nomenclature given here follows a monogeneric scheme as advocated by Dixon and Irvine (1 977), Garbary (1979) and Woelkerling (1983). Audouinella polyblasta (Rosenvinge) J. Price, Lawson et John 1986: 24; South and Tittley 1986: 3. Chantransia polyblasta Rosenvinge 1909 (type locality unknown). Chantransia hallandica Kylin 1906: 123, fig. 8 (type locality: Hogardsgrund, Halland, Sweden); Rosenvinge 1909: 93, figs 21-23.
Benthic Marine Algae of Rotuma Island Acrochaetium hallandicum (Kylin) Hamel 1927: 20, 82; Silva et al. 1987: 19. Audouinella hallandica (Kylin) Woelkerling 1973: 82, figs 14; Schneider 1983: 9. Acrochaetium sargassi Borgesen 19 15: 17, fig. 7-10 (Type locality: St Thomas, Virgin Is; vide Woelkerling 1973: 84); Weber-van Bosse 1921: 193; Taylor 1928: 134, pl. 22 figs 1-5; 1960: 306; Womersley and Bailey 1970: 301. (Fig. 119) Plants epiphytic, up to 415 ym high, with inconspicuous sporal basal cell giving rise to 1-2 axes. Erect filaments 7-10 p,m in diameter, irregularly branched with individual cells cylindrical, generally 2 diameters long, with parietal lobate chromoplast. Monosporangia ovoid, 7-8 I-Lm wide and 9-10 pm long, borne on short side branchlets adaxially disposed over the erect filaments. Distribution Tropical oceans. Fijian Records New record for Fiji. Rotuman Distribution Hapmafau (*HAP411 <strong>USP</strong> S4: 7). Habitat and Remarks Epiphytic on Gelidium pusillum within algal carpets on exposed rock. Bonnemaisoniales Galaxauraceae Actinotrichia Decaisne Actinotrichia fragilis (Forsskil) Borgesen 1932: 6; Yamada and Tanaka 1938: 69; Dawson 1954: 416, fig. 28b; 1956: 46; Durairatnam 1961: 49; Trono 1969: 45; Womersley and Bailey 1970: 302; Jaasund 1976: 65, fig. 131; Tsuda and Wray 1977: 103; Magruder and Hunt 1979: 57; Cribb 1983: 25, pl. 8, fig. 1; Lewis 1984: 5; Tseng et al. 1984: 58, pl. 32, fig. 1; Payri and Meinesz 1985a: 511; Lewis and Norris 1987: 15; Silva et al. 1987: 22; Garrigue and Tsuda 1988: 63; Coppejans and Prud'homme van Reine 1992a: 18 1; Ohba and Enomoto 1992: 30; Verheij and Prud'homme van Reine 1993: 167, pl. 14, fig. 1. Fucus fragilis Forsskdl 1775: 190 (type locality: Mokha, Yemen). Actinotrichia rigida (Lamouroux) Decaisne 1842: 18; Montagne 1844: 659; Dickie 1874a: 196, 244; Okamura 1916(1916-1923): 30, pl. 158, figs 17-19; Weber-van Bosse 1921: 207, pl. 6 figs 1-2; Lewis 1984: 5; Payri and Meinesz 1985~: 51 1. Galaxaura rigida Lamouroux 1816: 26, pl. 8, fig. 4 (Type locality: 'la mer des Indes'). (Fig. 113) Plants up to 2 cm high, reddish-brown in colour, forming dichotomously branched thalli; angle of branching 30-40" below, 85-90" at the tips. Segments terete, 380-440 ym in diameter, provided with characteristic closely-spaced, annular pigmented hair-like filaments 3-6 ym thick. Collections sterile. Distribution Tropical Indian and Pacific Oceans.
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Benthic Marine Algae of Rotuma Isla
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Fig. 122. Peyssonnelia sp. Cross-se
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A. D. R. N'Yeurt Fig. 136. Hypnea n
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A. D. R. N'Yeurt Fig. 148. Centroce
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A. D. R. N'Yeurt Fig. 156. Ceramium
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A. D. R. N'Yeurt Fig. 168. Grzffith
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Fig. 181. Heterosiphonia crispella
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Fig. 188. (a, b) Chorzdria dasyphyl
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Fig. 200. Herposiphonia secunda f.
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Rotuman Algal Flora Composition At
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CENTRAL AND SOUTHWESTERN PACIFIC RE
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