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Statement of Receipts and Payments of the Consolidated Fund and ...

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(b) Operating Leases for Transport Equipment<br />

Table B.4 provides estimates <strong>of</strong> all future commitments on existing operafing leases foi<br />

transport equipment.<br />

TABLE B.4<br />

ESTIMATED TRANSPORT LEASE COMMITMENTS<br />

FOR FUTURE YEARS(a)<br />

Payable within One Year<br />

$m<br />

39.5<br />

Payable Between One Year <strong>and</strong> Two Years 42.2<br />

Payable Between Two Years <strong>and</strong> Five Years (b) 461.4<br />

Payable After Five Years 53.7<br />

Total Payable ^ 596.8<br />

Notes: (a) Rental estimates are in respect <strong>of</strong> transport operating leases only,<br />

(b) Includes $168.8 million <strong>of</strong> deferred rentals payable in 1997.<br />

Source: Treasury estimates<br />

6. UNFUNDED SUPERANNUATION LIABILITIES<br />

Unfunded liabilifies <strong>of</strong> public sector superannuation schemes result from <strong>the</strong> decisions <strong>of</strong><br />

successive Governments since 1926 not to meet <strong>the</strong> employer share <strong>of</strong> superannuafion benefits for<br />

budget sector employees unfil <strong>the</strong> benefits are actually being paid. The present level <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

liabilities results largely from decisions in 1975 to index benefits from <strong>the</strong> schemes <strong>and</strong> during<br />

<strong>the</strong> 1980s to substanfially widen <strong>the</strong>ir coverage. The unfunded liability is measured as <strong>the</strong> gap<br />

between an actuarial esfimate <strong>of</strong> employee benefits accrued to date <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> scheme<br />

assets.<br />

Table B.5 provides details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unfunded liability for <strong>the</strong> major Victorian public sector<br />

schemes. The figures are subject to change at triennial reviews where independent actuaries<br />

may, in <strong>the</strong> light <strong>of</strong> a scheme's more recent experience, change <strong>the</strong> assumptions on which <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

valuafions <strong>of</strong> scheme liabilities are based.<br />

Victorian pub'x sector schemes now have a membership exceeding 415 000, pay 62 000<br />

pensions annually ana manage investments totalling $6.5 billion. Those covering budget sector<br />

employees are multi-employer funds established along industry lines <strong>and</strong> are largely unfunded for<br />

<strong>the</strong> employer share <strong>of</strong> benefits. Employees <strong>of</strong> non-budget sector bodies such as Gas <strong>and</strong> Fuel<br />

Corporation <strong>of</strong> Victoria, State Electricity Commission <strong>of</strong> Victoria <strong>and</strong> Melbourne Water are<br />

covered by funded single-employer schemes established by <strong>the</strong> respective authorities.<br />

Apart from indexation <strong>and</strong> coverage, <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unfunded liability depends on many<br />

factors including <strong>the</strong> design <strong>of</strong> benefits <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> timing <strong>of</strong> employer contributions. The unfunded<br />

liability <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> State Superannuafion <strong>Fund</strong> includes $1.2 billion resulting from a decision in 1966<br />

to smooth <strong>the</strong> budgetary impact <strong>of</strong> introducing part-commutafion <strong>of</strong> pensions. Under <strong>the</strong>se<br />

arrangements, <strong>the</strong> employer share <strong>of</strong> commuted lump sums is met on <strong>the</strong> basis that no<br />

commutafion has occurred. The introduction in 1988 <strong>of</strong> flexible cover options for State

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