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Building the Fish Banks Model and Renewable Resource Depletion

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6<br />

2 PLAYING THE FISHING GAME<br />

D-4543-2<br />

The numerical values used in The <strong>Fish</strong>ing Game as well as in <strong>the</strong> model you will<br />

build are not realistic. The values were chosen to maintain consistency with <strong>the</strong> original<br />

<strong>Fish</strong> <strong>Banks</strong>, Ltd. game developed by Dennis Meadows as well as with <strong>Renewable</strong><br />

<strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Depletion</strong> (D-4263) which is <strong>the</strong> second half of this document. Never<strong>the</strong>less, <strong>the</strong><br />

numbers used are altoge<strong>the</strong>r consistent <strong>and</strong> do not affect <strong>the</strong> qualitative behavior of <strong>the</strong><br />

model. It may be helpful to consider <strong>the</strong> numbers as representing <strong>the</strong>ir values in<br />

thous<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

2.1 Role Description<br />

You will be fishing in an area that has an optimal fish population of 1200. A<br />

natural restriction occurs once <strong>the</strong> fish population reaches 1200, so that overcrowding<br />

doesn't occur. The restriction is a reduced reproduction rate so that <strong>the</strong> population<br />

remains at 1200 while <strong>the</strong> natural habitat of <strong>the</strong> fish stays unchanged.<br />

The presence of a fishing industry in <strong>the</strong> area disturbs <strong>the</strong> natural habitat of <strong>the</strong><br />

fish. When <strong>the</strong> fishing industry takes only small amounts of fish from <strong>the</strong> population, <strong>the</strong><br />

fish are able to quickly regenerate <strong>and</strong> regain <strong>the</strong>ir optimal population of 1200 fish. If <strong>the</strong><br />

small depletions by <strong>the</strong> fishing industry continue steadily over time, <strong>the</strong> fish will never<br />

reach 1200, but will establish a new optimal population at less than 1200. However, if <strong>the</strong><br />

fish population drops dramatically, <strong>the</strong> number of fish laying eggs is so small that <strong>the</strong><br />

population takes a very long time to recover even when undisturbed by <strong>the</strong> fishing industry<br />

during <strong>the</strong> regeneration period.

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