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The IX t h Makassed Medical Congress - American University of Beirut

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19. Jones AE, Shapiro NI, Trzeciak S, et al. Lactate clearance vs central venous oxygen saturation as goals<br />

<strong>of</strong> early sepsis therapy: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2010;303:739-746.<br />

20. Brierley J, Carcillo JA, Choong K, et al. Clinical practice parameters for hemodynamic support <strong>of</strong><br />

pediatric and neonatal septic shock: 2007 update from the <strong>American</strong> College <strong>of</strong> Critical Care Medicine.<br />

Critical care medicine 2009;37:666-688.<br />

21. Leclerc F, Botte A, Binoche A, et al. Choc septique : définitions, physiopathologie, circonstances de<br />

survenue et perspectives thérapeutiques. Doin ed. Paris; 2010.<br />

22. Martin C, Brun-Buisson C. [Initial management <strong>of</strong> severe sepsis in adults and children]. Annales francaises<br />

d’anesthesie et de reanimation 2007;26:53-73.<br />

Table 1. Resuscitation bundle that must be completed within 6 hours (adapted to children).<br />

Resuscitation bundle elements<br />

1. Measure serum lactate.<br />

2. Obtain blood cultures prior to antibiotic administration.<br />

3. Administer broad-spectrum antibiotic within 1 hour <strong>of</strong> ED or non-ED admission.<br />

4. In the event <strong>of</strong> hypotension [< 45 mm Hg (< 1 month); < 50 mm Hg ( 4 mmol/L: a. Deliver an initial<br />

minimum <strong>of</strong> 20 mL/kg <strong>of</strong> crystalloid or an equivalent b. Apply vasopressors for<br />

hypotension not responding to initial fluid resuscitation<br />

to maintain mean arterial pressure (MAP): > 45 mm Hg (< 1 month);<br />

> 50 mm Hg; ( 4 mmol/L: a. Achieve a<br />

central venous pressure (CVP) <strong>of</strong> >8 mm Hg b. Achieve a central venous<br />

oxygen saturation (ScvO2) > 70% or mixed venous<br />

6. oxygenn saturation (SvO2) > 65%<br />

69

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