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Are You suprised ? - Augsburg College

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Mzenga A Wanyama, Ph.D.<br />

Office: Memorial 214<br />

Office hours: Monday 1:30-4:00<br />

And by appointment<br />

Office phone: 612-330-1005<br />

E-mail: wanyamam@<strong>Augsburg</strong>.edu<br />

<strong>Augsburg</strong> <strong>College</strong>, Department of English<br />

English 365: Contemporary Postcolonial Fiction<br />

Spring Sem and Winter Trim 2010<br />

Thursday 6:00-09:00 p.m.<br />

OLD MAIN 107<br />

“NOT so very long ago, the earth numbered two thousand million inhabitants: five<br />

hundred million men, and one thousand five hundred million natives. The former had<br />

the Word; the others had the use of it. Between the two there were hired kinglets,<br />

overlords, and a bourgeoisie, sham from beginning to end, which served as gobetweens.<br />

In the colonies the truth stood naked, but the citizens of the mother country<br />

preferred it with clothes on: the native had to love them, something in the way mothers<br />

are loved.”<br />

Jean-Paul Sartre: “Preface to The Wretched of Earth.”<br />

English 365: Contemporary Post-Colonial Fiction takes as its purview fiction from those<br />

parts of the world that experienced the important historical phenomenon of colonialism. In<br />

temporal and geographical terms colonialism was so widespread that we can only examine<br />

its incidence in selected regions and periods. We will thus focus our exploration on<br />

literatures produced by writers from parts of Africa, South Asia, the Middle East, and the<br />

Islands of the sea, and which deliberately foreground the historical rationale of colonialism,<br />

the methods employed by the proponents of colonialism, resistance to colonialism by the<br />

colonized, the immediate repercussions of colonial contact, and the enduring impact of the<br />

contact, economically, politically, culturally, and in terms of gender relations. We will<br />

interrogate issues of definition and establish the semantic essence of the operative terms.<br />

The term colonialism, for instance, might have a commonplace conceptual and historical<br />

resonance. However, this term has been immensely complicated by such derivatives as Post-<br />

Colonialism (the title of our course), Neocolonialism, and Globalization. For our particular<br />

purpose in this course, a central concern will be to engage in discussions that help determine<br />

whether or not the term post-colonialism has conceptually specific and historically locatable<br />

referents or whether it is simply an “amorphous set of discursive practices” [like]<br />

postmodernism.” We will read works of fiction and examine theoretical debates that seek to<br />

problematize and resolve these issues.<br />

English 365: Contemporary Post Colonial Fiction is cross listed as a Women’s Studies<br />

Course. Consequently, many of the texts that we will read will be texts that are written by or<br />

about women, and Feminist critical theory will constitute an essential part of the theoretical<br />

framework of the material studied in the course.


The course fulfills the General Education Perspective in Intercultural Awareness<br />

requirement. This requirement proposes that we look at the world (via the medium of<br />

fiction) from points of view other than mainstream western perspectives. Thus, although<br />

post-colonial fiction ordinarily refers to any and all works written about the postcolonial<br />

situation, this course foregrounds works that are written by non-western post-colonial<br />

authors.<br />

The course also fulfills the General Education Skills Requirement in Writing. We will thus<br />

do a substantial amount of writing and peer reviewing in the course in order to meet this<br />

requirement.<br />

Course Texts<br />

Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe<br />

So Long a Letter by Mariama Ba<br />

Nervous Conditions by Tsitsi Dangarembga<br />

Houseboy by Ferdinand Oyono<br />

Abeng by Michelle Cliff<br />

A Small Place by Jamaica Kincaid<br />

Funny Boy by Shyam Selvadurai<br />

Cracking India Bapsi Sidhwa<br />

Films (to be determined), handouts, reserve materials<br />

Grading<br />

<strong>You</strong>r grade will be a cumulative average of your scores on all the course assignments below:<br />

Discussion of course materials: this is a crucial element of how the course will be<br />

conducted. I fully expect that you will do all the assigned reading, come to class and<br />

participate actively in the discussions. <strong>You</strong> will get a low grade if you do not do all<br />

the assigned reading and therefore do not get to participate fully in discussions or<br />

you are absent from class and thereby miss the opportunity to share your views with<br />

the class. <strong>You</strong> will receive a failing grade if you are absent from class three times.<br />

<strong>You</strong> will each prepare and present a response to every text that we read in the<br />

course. This will entail offering your original reading of it in response to discussion<br />

points raised by instructor and class mates. Individuals will be assigned discussion<br />

leading responsibilities on specific aspects of the texts.<br />

Unannounced quizzes (TBD). We will have no provision for make-up quizzes but<br />

will allow you to drop the lowest grade<br />

A Midterm<br />

One short paper offering an analysis of A Small Place<br />

Two 6-8 page essays on any aspect of the material we study in class.<br />

Comprehensive Final Exam<br />

Two presentations based the first and third essays written for the course<br />

A conclusive, personal reflection dubbed “3 moments and postcolonial fiction.”<br />

Attendance


Regular attendance and participation in discussions are preconditions for receiving a passing<br />

grade. Any unexcused absences will have a direct adverse effect on your grade.<br />

Cheating and Plagiarism<br />

<strong>College</strong> policies regarding cheating and plagiarism will be followed to the letter. Note: If<br />

you have any concerns or questions about the course, feel free to come to my office hours<br />

and discuss them with me.<br />

COURSE SCHEDULE:<br />

Jan. 14, 2010<br />

Introduction: concepts and definitions; Colonialist writing, Apocalypse Now, Video<br />

Jan. 21, 2010<br />

Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart<br />

Discussion leading and responses on predetermined aspects of Things Fall Apart<br />

Jan. 28, 2010<br />

Discussion leading and responses on predetermined aspects of Jamaica Kincaid’s A Small<br />

Place<br />

Viewing of Life and Debt: Video representation of postcolonial experience, specifically<br />

globalization, in class<br />

Feb. 4, 2010<br />

Presentation of your paper short, researched paper (900-1000 words) in which you offer<br />

your analysis of Kincaid’s A Small Place as a particular depiction of the post colonial<br />

experience. <strong>You</strong> will hand the paper to me at the end of class.<br />

Feb. 11, 2010<br />

Michelle Cliff’s Abeng: discussion leading and responses on predetermined aspects<br />

Feb. 18, 2010<br />

Paper 1 group 1<br />

Write a paper (1800-2200 words) discussing the operations of colonial institutions in Abeng<br />

and applying material on postcolonial critical theory to your analysis. Bring 3 copies of your<br />

essay for group evaluation. The peer group will facilitate further discussion of the text. The<br />

final draft of essay will be due in class on Feb. 25<br />

Mariama Ba’s So Long a Letter discussion leading and responses on predetermined aspects<br />

of the text.<br />

Feb. 25, 2010<br />

Paper 1 group 2<br />

Write a paper discussing the gender issues raised in Ba’s So Long a Letter. Apply relevant<br />

feminist critical material. Bring 3 copies of your essay to class for group evaluation. Final<br />

essay will be due in class on Mar.4, 2010


Discussion leading and responses on Tsitsi Dangarembga’s Nervous Conditions<br />

March 4, 2010<br />

Paper 1 Group 3<br />

Write a paper discussing Dangarembga’s novel under rubrics: Domination and hegemony,<br />

colonial education and traditional education, the native intellectual, or the condition of the<br />

native. Bring 3 copies to class for group evaluation. Final essay will be due one week later<br />

Discussion leading and responses on predetermined aspects of Ferdinand Oyono’s<br />

Houseboy<br />

March 11, 2010<br />

Conclusion of discussion of Houseboy<br />

Midterm<br />

Mar. 25, 2010<br />

Bapsi Sidhwa’s Cracking India: leading discussion and responses on predetermined aspects<br />

of the first part of Cracking India (chapters 1 through16) for the first hour and 20 minutes<br />

Library session to follow from 7:30 PM. Professor Boyd Koehler of Lindell Library will<br />

help us identify research for our paper 2. Plan to use this session to do a comprehensive<br />

search for source materials.<br />

April 1, 2010<br />

Paper 2<br />

Presentation of your research for paper 2 on the fiction of Achebe and Bapsi Sidhwa<br />

exploring issues of colonialism, gender, poverty, exploitation, domination, and hegemony.<br />

Everyone will come to class prepared to present a short summary of the essay to class. Final<br />

essay will be due on April 15<br />

April 8, 2010<br />

Discussion leading and responses on predetermined aspects of Shyam Selvadurai’s Funny<br />

Boy<br />

April 15, 2010<br />

Gillo Pontecorvo, The Battle of Algiers (Film)<br />

Read Frantz Fanon’s “Algeria Unveiled” (Handout)<br />

Discussion of “Algeria Unveiled.”<br />

April 22, 2010<br />

Three moments and postcolonial fiction<br />

Final exam

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