Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge - USFWS Alaska Region - U.S. Fish ...

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Table of Contents List of Figures and Tables .................................................................................................................................... v Acronyms and Abbreviations.............................................................................................................................. vi Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................................................... viii Author’s note ....................................................................................................................................................... viii Contaminant Assessment Process .......................................................................................................................1 The Contaminant Assessment Process in Alaska .............................................................................................2 Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge Complex ...........................................................................................................4 Contaminant Source and Issues ........................................................................................................................10 Formerly Used Defense Sites .............................................................................................................................11 Northway Staging Field .............................................................................................................................11 Pipelines .........................................................................................................................................................15 CANOL pipeline ...........................................................................................................................................16 Haines to Fairbanks pipeline ..............................................................................................................................17 Lakeview Pump Station ..............................................................................................................................23 Landfill ....................................................................................................................................................................26 Alaska Highway ....................................................................................................................................................27 Seaton Roadhouse ........................................................................................................................................27 Camps and Cabins .................................................................................................................................................33 Trapper’s Cabin ............................................................................................................................................33 Scottie Creek Cabins ...................................................................................................................................33 Mining .....................................................................................................................................................................35 Water Quality ........................................................................................................................................................38 Recreation .............................................................................................................................................................. 40 Hunting and Fishing .................................................................................................................................... 40 Recreational Vehicles .................................................................................................................................. 40 Biotic Sources and Physical Transport .............................................................................................................. 41 Biotic Sources ............................................................................................................................................... 41 Contaminant Assessment iii
Table of Contents Physical Transport ....................................................................................................................................... 41 Conclusion .............................................................................................................................................................. 42 Literature Cited .....................................................................................................................................................43 iv Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge
Page 1 and 2: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Tetlin
Page 3: Executive Summary The purpose of th
Page 7 and 8: Acronyms and Abbreviations AAC Alas
Page 9 and 10: viii Tetlin National Wildlife Refug
Page 11 and 12: Contaminant Assessment Process 2 Te
Page 13 and 14: Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge 4 T
Page 19 and 20: Contaminant Sources and Issues 10 T
Page 21 and 22: Formerly Used Defense Sites 12 Tetl
Page 23 and 24: Formerly Used Defense Sites Lake in
Page 25 and 26: Formerly Used Defense Sites CANOL p
Page 27 and 28: Formerly Used Defense Sites A porti
Page 29 and 30: Formerly Used Defense Sites The pip
Page 31 and 32: Formerly Used Defense Sites 22 Tetl
Page 33 and 34: Same Formerly as the Used text Defe
Page 35 and 36: Landfill A recently used shooting r
Page 37 and 38: Alaska Highway Seaton Pond in early
Page 39 and 40: Alaska Same as Highway the text hea
Page 41 and 42: Scotty Creek Flats near the northea
Page 43 and 44: Camps and Cabins 34 Tetlin National
Page 45 and 46: Mining Sedimentation of lake on Yel
Page 47 and 48: Same as the text heading Water Qual
Page 49 and 50: Recreation USFWS 40 Tetlin National
Page 51 and 52: Conclusions The Tetlin National Wil
Page 53 and 54: References 44 Tetlin National Wildl
Page 55:
Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge P.O
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