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Enjoyment in Untroubled Ease by Chuang-Tzu, Trans.

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◑ What you would have done to yourself, should you do it to all right others, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g animals?<br />

What about "Live and let live"?<br />

7: Could a ghost <strong>in</strong>jure you?<br />

(Once), when duke Hwan was hunt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>by</strong> a marsh, with Kwan Kung driv<strong>in</strong>g the carriage, he saw<br />

a ghost. Lay<strong>in</strong>g his hand on that of Kwan Kung, he said to him,<br />

'Do you see anyth<strong>in</strong>g, Father Kung?'<br />

'Your servant sees noth<strong>in</strong>g,' was the reply. The duke then returned, talk<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>coherently and<br />

becom<strong>in</strong>g ill, so that for several days he did not go out. Among the officers of Khi there was a<br />

Master Hwang Kâo-âo, who said to the duke,<br />

'Your Grace is <strong>in</strong>jur<strong>in</strong>g yourself; how could a ghost <strong>in</strong>jure you? When a paroxysm of irritation is<br />

dispersed, and the breath does not return (to the body), what rema<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> the body is not sufficient<br />

for its wants. When it ascends and does not descend, the patient becomes accessible to gusts of<br />

anger. When it descends and does not ascend, he loses his memory of th<strong>in</strong>gs. When it neither<br />

ascends nor descends, but rema<strong>in</strong>s about the heart <strong>in</strong> the centre of the body, it makes him ill.'<br />

The duke said,<br />

'Yes, but are there ghostly sprites?'<br />

The officer replied,<br />

'There are about mounta<strong>in</strong> tarns there is the Li; about furnaces, the Khieh; about the dust-heaps<br />

<strong>in</strong>side the door, the Lei-th<strong>in</strong>g. In low-ly<strong>in</strong>g places <strong>in</strong> the north-east, the Pei-a and Wa-lung leap<br />

about, and <strong>in</strong> similar places <strong>in</strong> the north-west there dwells the Yi-yang. About rivers there is the<br />

Wang-hsiang; about mounds, the Hs<strong>in</strong>; about hills, the Khwei; about wilds, the Fang-hwang;<br />

about marshes, the Wei-tho.'<br />

'Let me ask what is the Wei-tho like?' asked the duke. Master Hwang said,<br />

'It is the size of the nave of a chariot wheel, and the length of the shaft. It wears a purple robe and<br />

a red cap. It dislikes the rumbl<strong>in</strong>g noise of chariot wheels, and, when it hears it, it puts both its<br />

hands to its head and stands up. He who sees it is likely to become the leader of all the other<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ces.'<br />

Duke Hwan burst out laugh<strong>in</strong>g and said,<br />

'This was what I saw.'<br />

On this he put his robes and cap to rights, and made Master Hwang sit with him. Before the day<br />

was done, his illness was quite gone, he knew not how.

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