Enjoyment in Untroubled Ease by Chuang-Tzu, Trans.
Enjoyment in Untroubled Ease by Chuang-Tzu, Trans.
Enjoyment in Untroubled Ease by Chuang-Tzu, Trans.
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words supply an illustration <strong>in</strong> yourself. That man, with those attributes, though all th<strong>in</strong>gs were<br />
one mass of confusion, and he heard <strong>in</strong> that condition the whole world cry<strong>in</strong>g out to him to be<br />
rectified, would not have to address himself laboriously to the task, as if it were his bus<strong>in</strong>ess to<br />
rectify the world. Noth<strong>in</strong>g could hurt that man; the greatest floods, reach<strong>in</strong>g to the sky, could not<br />
drown him, nor would he feel the fervour of the greatest heats melt<strong>in</strong>g metals and stones till they<br />
flowed, and scorch<strong>in</strong>g all the ground and hills. From the dust and chaff of himself, he could still<br />
mould and fashion Yaos and Shuns; how should he be will<strong>in</strong>g to occupy himself with th<strong>in</strong>gs?'<br />
◑ To "<strong>in</strong>hale the w<strong>in</strong>d" and dispense with food for it, is a yogic breath<strong>in</strong>g method also.<br />
◑ "The concentration of spirit-like powers" - appears to parallell sanyama <strong>in</strong> yoga. Sanyama is<br />
expla<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> Patanjali's Yoga Sutras, Book 3; v. 4 ff.<br />
6: Oblivious eyes <strong>in</strong>dicate lack of <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> rul<strong>in</strong>g the people<br />
A man of Sung, who dealt <strong>in</strong> the ceremonial caps (of Y<strong>in</strong>), went with them to Yüeh, the people<br />
of which cut off their hair and tattooed their bodies, so that they had no use for them. Yao ruled<br />
the people of the k<strong>in</strong>gdom, and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed a perfect government with<strong>in</strong> the four seas. Hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />
gone to see the four (Perfect) Ones on the distant hill of Ku She, when (he returned to his capital)<br />
on the south of the Fen water, his throne appeared no more to his deep-sunk oblivious eyes.<br />
7: Consider<strong>in</strong>g the good uses of many th<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
Master Hui told Master <strong>Chuang</strong>, say<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
'The k<strong>in</strong>g of Wei sent me some seeds of a large calabash, which I sowed. The fruit, when fully<br />
grown, could conta<strong>in</strong> five piculs (of anyth<strong>in</strong>g). I used it to conta<strong>in</strong> water, but it was so heavy that<br />
I could not lift it <strong>by</strong> myself. I cut it <strong>in</strong> two to make the parts <strong>in</strong>to dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g vessels; but the dried<br />
shells were too wide and unstable and would not hold (the liquor); noth<strong>in</strong>g but large useless<br />
th<strong>in</strong>gs! Because of their uselessness I knocked them to pieces.'<br />
Master <strong>Chuang</strong> replied,<br />
'You were <strong>in</strong>deed stupid <strong>in</strong> the use of what was large. There was a man of Sung who was skilful<br />
at mak<strong>in</strong>g a salve which kept the hands from gett<strong>in</strong>g chapped; and (his family) for generations<br />
had made the bleach<strong>in</strong>g of cocoon-silk their bus<strong>in</strong>ess. A stranger heard of it, and proposed to buy<br />
the art of the preparation for a hundred ounces of silver. The k<strong>in</strong>dred all came together, and<br />
considered the proposal. "We have," said they, "been bleach<strong>in</strong>g cocoon-silk for generations, and<br />
have only ga<strong>in</strong>ed a little money. Now <strong>in</strong> one morn<strong>in</strong>g we can sell to this man our art for a<br />
hundred ounces; – let him have it." The stranger accord<strong>in</strong>gly got it and went away with it to give<br />
counsel to the k<strong>in</strong>g of Wu, who was then engaged <strong>in</strong> hostilities with Yüeh. The k<strong>in</strong>g gave him<br />
the command of his fleet, and <strong>in</strong> the w<strong>in</strong>ter he had an engagement with that of Yüeh, on which<br />
he <strong>in</strong>flicted a great defeat, and was <strong>in</strong>vested with a portion of territory taken from Yüeh. The<br />
keep<strong>in</strong>g the hands from gett<strong>in</strong>g chapped was the same <strong>in</strong> both cases; but <strong>in</strong> the one case it led to<br />
the <strong>in</strong>vestiture (of the possessor of the salve), and <strong>in</strong> the other it had only enabled its owners to<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ue their bleach<strong>in</strong>g. The difference of result was ow<strong>in</strong>g to the different use made of the art.