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413<br />

thirteen boreholes were fitted with automatic water<br />

stage recorders.<br />

At about the same time regular sam-<br />

pIing of water from unused and pumped boreholes was<br />

commenced for tritium and chemical analysis.<br />

GROUND-WATER LEVELS, STORAGE AND REPLENISHMENT<br />

No aquifer evaluation tests have been carried out<br />

in Serowe because of the continuous pumping taking place<br />

at present to keep the village supplied with water. If,<br />

however, the values for the coefficient of storage ob-<br />

tained for the same aquifer at Orapa are applied to Serowe,<br />

then for every square kilometer of aquifer, a total of<br />

6 3 63.<br />

between 5 x 10 m and 26 x 10 m of water wlll be present<br />

in storage.<br />

A study of the hydrographs of all boreholes in<br />

Serowe shows that marked seasonal fluctuations take<br />

place which directly reflect the amount of recharge that<br />

has taken place. In the vicinity of boreholes 670 and<br />

1510 (Figs. 93, 95) little recharge took place in the<br />

1967/6 8 season and again jn the 1969/70 season. In the<br />

1966/67, 1968/69 and 1971/72 seasons major recharge took<br />

place, while less recharge occurred in the 1970/71 season.<br />

These fluctuations are generally of the order of three to<br />

five metres but, in the case of borehole 670 (Fig. 93),<br />

may be up to 60 metres.<br />

Borehole 489 (Fig 96) is a low yielding borehole<br />

sited in the lower Cave Sandstone stage and consequently<br />

penetrated less than 30m of sandstone before going into

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