MediaAcT
How fragile is media credibility? Accountability and transparency in journalism: research, debates, perspectives Final Research Report | Media Accountability and Transparency in Europe
How fragile is media credibility? Accountability and transparency in journalism: research, debates, perspectives
Final Research Report | Media Accountability and Transparency in Europe
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Index | Editorial | Birds-eye view | Opening the toolbox | Zoom-in on the newsroom tewsroom | | Media Media landscapes<br />
landscapes<br />
Huub Evers, netherlands<br />
What is media accountability for you?<br />
Media do play an important role in the daily<br />
life of most people. They have a lot of influence<br />
and therefore responsibility. The audience<br />
wants journalists to legitimate their choices and<br />
decisions. People want to learn how media work<br />
and why journalists write or broadcast things in a<br />
certain way. They want journalists to react to their<br />
remarks and complaints. Because: if journalists<br />
call everything and everybody to account, they<br />
must be able to practice openness and transparency themselves.<br />
Why is it so important to do research on media accountability?<br />
Media accountability is one of the leading topics in journalism studies. Editorial<br />
staffs need to be pushed to get in touch with their audience. Journalists can use<br />
‘best practices‘ from all over the world for their own newsroom. Exploration of<br />
accountability and transparency examples is useful for journalists and audience.<br />
What was the funniest/most interesting moment in the project?<br />
The funniest moment was our mosquito meeting in Tartu, Estonia. We had<br />
Mike jempson, UK<br />
What is media accountability<br />
for you?<br />
It means that journalists<br />
respect their sources and their audiences. They cannot always get at the<br />
whole truth, so the humility to acknowledge mistakes adds to rather than<br />
diminishes credibility, in my view. My team and I at the MediaWise Trust<br />
believe that Press Freedom is a responsibility exercised by journalists on<br />
behalf of the public. That says it all for me.<br />
Why is it so important to do research on media accountability?<br />
Changing technology, the changing political economy of the media, and the<br />
varieties of journalistic traditions mean that different systems may be required<br />
under different circumstances. As always we must be alert to change, and<br />
adapt accordingly. The value of research (if it is not too long drawn out, and<br />
the results can be translated into normal language) is that it helps everyone<br />
to understand the landscape and their place in it, and how best to respond to<br />
the consequences of changes that research has identified.<br />
What was the biggest task in the international project?<br />
Trying to get working journalists in the UK to complete a complex<br />
questionnaire.<br />
What was the funniest/most interesting moment in the project?<br />
Funniest (after the event) trying to enjoy a mean al fresco in Tartu without<br />
being bitten alive by forty million mosquitoes.<br />
What did you learn from the <strong>MediaAcT</strong> project?<br />
That it is really interesting to learn about the complexities of different<br />
journalistic traditions. That devising questionnaires by committee is a<br />
nightmare. That we still have a long way to go before journalists and<br />
academics can find the right way to communicate with each other effectively.<br />
That despite all our different cultural influences, preferences and constraints,<br />
we all share a desire for accurate, responsible and responsive journalism<br />
that holds power to account and is free from corporate or governmental<br />
interference.<br />
our <strong>MediaAcT</strong> conference there in the hot summer of 2010. During the<br />
conference we had to take great pains to keep the mosquitoes at arm‘s<br />
length. Every few minutes a hard blow was to be heard in the small and<br />
broiling conference room. It influenced the decision taking processes and<br />
caused laughter.<br />
There were a lot of interesting moments: meeting colleagues from<br />
abroad, listening to presentations and discussing new developments in the<br />
conference rooms and outside. A very important consequence of the project<br />
is the international network each participant built.<br />
What did you learn from the <strong>MediaAcT</strong> project?<br />
The most important thing I learned from the project is about the important<br />
role media watchblogs and social media play in media criticism. In my<br />
opinion, modern mediawatch and criticism will come from blogs and social<br />
media (Facebook and Twitter). Every journalist should be aware of this<br />
development and go along with it.<br />
Do you think international media is on the right track?<br />
Difficult to answer. Depends on where you live and what your experience<br />
about it is. Press freedom is not everywhere an established asset. A debate<br />
on topics like responsibility, accountability and transparency presupposes a<br />
certain level of freedom.<br />
Accountability and<br />
mosquito meetings in Tartu<br />
personal views on <strong>MediaAcT</strong> by the international research team<br />
Raluca Radu, Romania<br />
Why is it so important to do research on<br />
media accountability?<br />
Research on media accountability may<br />
help journalists, media managers and<br />
journalism educators to understand the<br />
phenomenon better, identify strategic<br />
actors, key resources and key processes, in<br />
the short term, and ensure the survival of<br />
media companies, alongside other fields<br />
of media research, in the long term.<br />
What was the funniest/ most interesting<br />
moment in the project?<br />
The most interesting moment for me was to discover that the Romanian<br />
journalistic sample is the youngest and one of the most religious. It is now an<br />
intellectual challenge for the team of the University of Bucharest to find out the<br />
reasons and the effects of these facts.<br />
What did you learn from the <strong>MediaAcT</strong> project?<br />
I was motivated by the excellent <strong>MediaAcT</strong> team to overcome my fears related<br />
to quantitative research and to statistical analysis.<br />
Do you think international media is on the right track?<br />
At the moment, in my opinion, media companies are trying to find new<br />
business models and new revenue models. Different media stakeholders<br />
pressure the industry to use a cleaner line of conduct, and to stand up against<br />
political and maybe against economic pressures. There are multiple roads<br />
international media may take from this point.