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MediaAcT

How fragile is media credibility? Accountability and transparency in journalism: research, debates, perspectives Final Research Report | Media Accountability and Transparency in Europe

How fragile is media credibility? Accountability and transparency in journalism: research, debates, perspectives
Final Research Report | Media Accountability and Transparency in Europe

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Index | Editorial | Birds-eye view | Opening the toolbox | Zoom-in on the newsroom tewsroom | | Media Media landscapes<br />

landscapes<br />

Huub Evers, netherlands<br />

What is media accountability for you?<br />

Media do play an important role in the daily<br />

life of most people. They have a lot of influence<br />

and therefore responsibility. The audience<br />

wants journalists to legitimate their choices and<br />

decisions. People want to learn how media work<br />

and why journalists write or broadcast things in a<br />

certain way. They want journalists to react to their<br />

remarks and complaints. Because: if journalists<br />

call everything and everybody to account, they<br />

must be able to practice openness and transparency themselves.<br />

Why is it so important to do research on media accountability?<br />

Media accountability is one of the leading topics in journalism studies. Editorial<br />

staffs need to be pushed to get in touch with their audience. Journalists can use<br />

‘best practices‘ from all over the world for their own newsroom. Exploration of<br />

accountability and transparency examples is useful for journalists and audience.<br />

What was the funniest/most interesting moment in the project?<br />

The funniest moment was our mosquito meeting in Tartu, Estonia. We had<br />

Mike jempson, UK<br />

What is media accountability<br />

for you?<br />

It means that journalists<br />

respect their sources and their audiences. They cannot always get at the<br />

whole truth, so the humility to acknowledge mistakes adds to rather than<br />

diminishes credibility, in my view. My team and I at the MediaWise Trust<br />

believe that Press Freedom is a responsibility exercised by journalists on<br />

behalf of the public. That says it all for me.<br />

Why is it so important to do research on media accountability?<br />

Changing technology, the changing political economy of the media, and the<br />

varieties of journalistic traditions mean that different systems may be required<br />

under different circumstances. As always we must be alert to change, and<br />

adapt accordingly. The value of research (if it is not too long drawn out, and<br />

the results can be translated into normal language) is that it helps everyone<br />

to understand the landscape and their place in it, and how best to respond to<br />

the consequences of changes that research has identified.<br />

What was the biggest task in the international project?<br />

Trying to get working journalists in the UK to complete a complex<br />

questionnaire.<br />

What was the funniest/most interesting moment in the project?<br />

Funniest (after the event) trying to enjoy a mean al fresco in Tartu without<br />

being bitten alive by forty million mosquitoes.<br />

What did you learn from the <strong>MediaAcT</strong> project?<br />

That it is really interesting to learn about the complexities of different<br />

journalistic traditions. That devising questionnaires by committee is a<br />

nightmare. That we still have a long way to go before journalists and<br />

academics can find the right way to communicate with each other effectively.<br />

That despite all our different cultural influences, preferences and constraints,<br />

we all share a desire for accurate, responsible and responsive journalism<br />

that holds power to account and is free from corporate or governmental<br />

interference.<br />

our <strong>MediaAcT</strong> conference there in the hot summer of 2010. During the<br />

conference we had to take great pains to keep the mosquitoes at arm‘s<br />

length. Every few minutes a hard blow was to be heard in the small and<br />

broiling conference room. It influenced the decision taking processes and<br />

caused laughter.<br />

There were a lot of interesting moments: meeting colleagues from<br />

abroad, listening to presentations and discussing new developments in the<br />

conference rooms and outside. A very important consequence of the project<br />

is the international network each participant built.<br />

What did you learn from the <strong>MediaAcT</strong> project?<br />

The most important thing I learned from the project is about the important<br />

role media watchblogs and social media play in media criticism. In my<br />

opinion, modern mediawatch and criticism will come from blogs and social<br />

media (Facebook and Twitter). Every journalist should be aware of this<br />

development and go along with it.<br />

Do you think international media is on the right track?<br />

Difficult to answer. Depends on where you live and what your experience<br />

about it is. Press freedom is not everywhere an established asset. A debate<br />

on topics like responsibility, accountability and transparency presupposes a<br />

certain level of freedom.<br />

Accountability and<br />

mosquito meetings in Tartu<br />

personal views on <strong>MediaAcT</strong> by the international research team<br />

Raluca Radu, Romania<br />

Why is it so important to do research on<br />

media accountability?<br />

Research on media accountability may<br />

help journalists, media managers and<br />

journalism educators to understand the<br />

phenomenon better, identify strategic<br />

actors, key resources and key processes, in<br />

the short term, and ensure the survival of<br />

media companies, alongside other fields<br />

of media research, in the long term.<br />

What was the funniest/ most interesting<br />

moment in the project?<br />

The most interesting moment for me was to discover that the Romanian<br />

journalistic sample is the youngest and one of the most religious. It is now an<br />

intellectual challenge for the team of the University of Bucharest to find out the<br />

reasons and the effects of these facts.<br />

What did you learn from the <strong>MediaAcT</strong> project?<br />

I was motivated by the excellent <strong>MediaAcT</strong> team to overcome my fears related<br />

to quantitative research and to statistical analysis.<br />

Do you think international media is on the right track?<br />

At the moment, in my opinion, media companies are trying to find new<br />

business models and new revenue models. Different media stakeholders<br />

pressure the industry to use a cleaner line of conduct, and to stand up against<br />

political and maybe against economic pressures. There are multiple roads<br />

international media may take from this point.

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