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Cerreta presentation - Keele University

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Value<br />

created<br />

1. Medium Sized Cities:<br />

Sustainability or Self-Sustainability?<br />

Value for<br />

customer<br />

Value for<br />

business<br />

Profit<br />

Wages and salaries<br />

Direct and indirect materials and services<br />

purchased<br />

Maximum price<br />

Price paid<br />

Cost<br />

Knowledge is measured by added value.<br />

This added value can also be interpreted<br />

as the value of knowledge engaged (Zeleny, 2010).<br />

knowledge<br />

strategy<br />

actions<br />

Medium<br />

Sized<br />

Cities:<br />

a strategy<br />

for/by<br />

actions

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