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Nonprofit Organizations Law and Policy Third Edition - Libraries ...

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32 OVERVIEW OF THE NONPROFIT SECTOR CH. 1<br />

charitable purpose; thus, these organizations generally are treated as<br />

charitable trusts regardless of their organizational structure. As such,<br />

charitable organizations are subject to state statutes governing administration<br />

of property held for charitable purposes. Because the public is the<br />

general beneficiary of a charitable trust, property in the trust must be<br />

devoted to purposes beneficial to the public. Members of the governing<br />

board of a charitable organization must manage the charity's property <strong>and</strong><br />

operate the charity for the public welfare. In most states, the attorney<br />

general, as representative of the community, has the duty to protect the<br />

public interest in such charitable trusts.<br />

Uniform Supervision of Trustees for Charitable Purposes Act<br />

Section 1. This act applies to all trustees holding property for charitable<br />

purposes over which the State of the Attorney General has<br />

enforcement or supervisory powers.<br />

Section 2. "Trustee" means (a) any individual, group of individuals,<br />

corporation, or other legal entity holding property in trust pursuant<br />

to any charitable trust, (b) any corporation which has accepted<br />

property to be used for a particular charitable corporate purpose as<br />

distinguished from the general purposes of the corporation, <strong>and</strong> (c) a<br />

corporation formed for the administration of a charitable trust, pursuant<br />

to the directions of the settlor or at the instance of the trustee.<br />

Section 6.<br />

(a) Except as otherwise provided, every trustee subject to this act<br />

shall, in addition to filing copies of the instruments ... file with the<br />

Attorney General periodic written reports, under oath, setting forth<br />

information as to the nature of the assets held for charitable purposes<br />

<strong>and</strong> the administration thereof by the trustee, in accordance with<br />

rules <strong>and</strong> regulations of the Attorney General.<br />

(b) The Attorney General shall make rules <strong>and</strong> regulations as to the<br />

time for filing reports, the contents thereof, <strong>and</strong> the manner of<br />

executing <strong>and</strong> filing them ...<br />

Section 8. The Attorney General may investigate transactions <strong>and</strong><br />

relationships of trustees subject to this act for the purpose of determining<br />

whether the property held for charitable purposes is properly<br />

administered.<br />

California Government Code<br />

§ 12580<br />

This article may be cited as the Uniform Supervision of Trustees <strong>and</strong><br />

Fundraisers for Charitable Purposes Act.<br />

§ 12581<br />

This article applies to all charitable corporations <strong>and</strong> trustees holding<br />

property for charitable purposes, commercial fundraisers for charitable<br />

purposes, fundraising counsel for charitable purposes, <strong>and</strong> com-

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