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Nonprofit Organizations Law and Policy Third Edition - Libraries ...

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SUMMARY OF CONTENTS<br />

PREFACE ------------------------ - ------ ----- - - ----- - - - - --- - ------- ______________________________ _<br />

TABLE OF CASES ----------------------------------------------------------_ ----- ---- ______ - ____ _<br />

Page<br />

v<br />

xxv<br />

Chapter 1. Overview of the <strong>Nonprofit</strong> Sector --------------------- 0------- 1<br />

I. Nature of a <strong>Nonprofit</strong> Organization ------------------------------------------- 1<br />

IIo Organizational Structure of a <strong>Nonprofit</strong> Organization __________ _______ 27<br />

Ao Trust--------- -------------------- ------------------------ -- ------------------------- 27<br />

B. Association ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 29<br />

C. <strong>Nonprofit</strong> Corporation -------------------------------------------------------- 30<br />

III. Nongovernmental Organization (NGO)--------------------------------------- 50<br />

IV. Foreign <strong>Nonprofit</strong> <strong>Organizations</strong> <strong>and</strong> Philanthropy Abroad ----------- 51<br />

A. Synopsis of French <strong>Law</strong> on Non-Profit <strong>Organizations</strong> ------------- 52<br />

B. Synopsis ofItalian <strong>Law</strong> on <strong>Nonprofit</strong> <strong>Organizations</strong>---------------- 57<br />

Chapter 2. The <strong>Nonprofit</strong> Corporation --------------------------------------- 66<br />

I. Nature of a <strong>Nonprofit</strong> Corporation--------------------------------------------- 66<br />

II. Creation of a <strong>Nonprofit</strong> Corporation------------------------------------------- 69<br />

A. Articles of Incorporation ----------------------------------------------------- 70<br />

B. Bylaws------------------------------------------------ ______________________ _ 0 0 - __ 0 71<br />

C. Authorization to Conduct Affairs in Another State ----------------- 71<br />

D. Obtaining Tax-Exempt Status --------------------------------------------- 71<br />

III. Directors -______ ------------ ------ ------ ------- ------------------------------------------ 71<br />

A. Management of a <strong>Nonprofit</strong> Corporation ------------------------------- 71<br />

B. Meetings of Directors---------------------------------------------------------- 76<br />

C. Removal of Directors -------------------------------------------------------- 77<br />

IV. Members --------------------------- ------ --------------- ------ ---- ---------------- ----- 81<br />

A. Rights of Members ------------- . ---------------------------------------------- 84<br />

B. Meetings --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 89<br />

C. Removal of Members ---------------------------------------------------------- 89<br />

D. Members' Derivative Actions ----------------------------------------------- 97<br />

.<br />

Chapter 3. Governance of a <strong>Nonprofit</strong> Organization ------------------ 98<br />

I. State St<strong>and</strong>ards of Conduct------------------------------------------------------- 98<br />

A. Fiduciary Obligations --------------------------------------------------------- 99<br />

B. Indemnification of Directors ----------------------------------------------- 122<br />

C. Disposition of Assets upon Dissolution ------------------- 0-------0------ 127<br />

D. Enforcement of Fiduciary Obligations ------------------------ 133<br />

E. Volunteer Immunity from Liability-------------------------.------------- 154<br />

II. Federal St<strong>and</strong>ards of Conduct --------------------------------------------------- 155<br />

A. Self-Dealing -----------------------------------------. ---- ----------------------- 155<br />

B. Excess Benefits Transactions ------------ ---0 -. 0 - - - - - -------------- 161<br />

ix

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