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QuIPS 2012 Program - QuIPS Conference | UT IHI Open School ...

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The 2 nd Annual Quality Improvement & Patient Safety (<strong>QuIPS</strong>) <strong>Conference</strong><br />

May 5, <strong>2012</strong><br />

ihiconference.ca<br />

improvement cycles consisting of 2-­‐3 strategies to reduce the number of reported incidences.<br />

METHODOLOGY: To complete the objectives of this project:<br />

• The incident report data generated by the Microbiology Laboratory was analyzed;<br />

• Interviews were conducted with the nurses and other staff on the unit;<br />

• Sample collection was observed<br />

A list of possible improvements was compiled. After being reviewed by the staff, three of the proposed<br />

improvements were approved. These include:<br />

• Color coding the sample drop box;<br />

• Pre-­‐printing of patient specimen labels;<br />

• Creating a checklist of common errors to raise awareness.<br />

The second improvement cycle will include changes that will reflect the results of the above strategies.<br />

CONCLUSIONS: Our team hopes to reduce the number of specimen collection incidents occurring at the surgical<br />

oncology ward in order to decrease the number of adverse events. Upon successful implementation, we would like to<br />

scale-­‐up such improvements to other wards.<br />

3. “I Took a Pledge”: An innovative, multi-­‐modal approach to improving hand hygiene<br />

compliance in general internal medicine at Toronto General Hospital<br />

Authors: Victoria Leung, Erica Merman<br />

Supervisors: Christine Plaza, Leslie Beard, Dante Morra<br />

INTRODUCTION: Healthcare Acquired Infections (HAIs) are the fourth leading cause of death in the United States. 1 In<br />

Canada, 220,000 HAIs occur annually, resulting in excess of 8000 deaths. 1 HAIs constitute a direct threat to patient<br />

safety. Recent hospital efforts have focused on improving infection control practices, beginning with hand hygiene.<br />

This research explores the opportunities, barriers, and outcomes associated with the “I Took a Pledge” project, an<br />

innovative intervention designed to improve hand hygiene at Toronto General Hospital (TGH).<br />

OBJECTIVES: To increase hand hygiene compliance on general internal medicine (GIM) at TGH through a multimodal<br />

intervention focused on increasing team accountability and role modeling.<br />

METHODS: After careful analysis of the GIM environment, we created five strategies to improve hand hygiene:<br />

engaging practitioners in a discussion of barriers to hand hygiene, introducing a pledge, holding individuals<br />

accountable to their pledge through visible positive recognition, generating heightened awareness, and providing<br />

real-­‐time, team-­‐based feedback of compliance rates.<br />

RESULTS: The “I Took a Pledge Project” achieved great success. GIM compliance rates improved from a baseline of<br />

52% to 81% following the intervention. All teams (4 medicine teams including allied health and 2 nursing teams)<br />

improved tremendously. Following the intervention, 3 medicine teams and 1 nursing team achieved compliance rates<br />

of 100%.<br />

CONCLUSIONS: The “I Took a Pledge Project” was a project in transforming individual and organizational behaviour.<br />

Careful reflection reveals five key lessons: More frequent auditing and focused feedback promotes urgency;<br />

Improvements in hand hygiene are a necessary first step to heightened infection control practices; Workplace<br />

reminders are appreciated when they address front-­‐line workers’ identified needs; Individual bias contributes to<br />

assigning blame without reflecting on personal practices; and finally, team-­‐based accountability is a powerful<br />

motivator for improving practices in team-­‐based environments including GIM. Findings from this study can guide<br />

future initiatives in behaviour change.<br />

6

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