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True Confessions of Charlotte Doyle Discussion Questions:

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<strong>True</strong> <strong>Confessions</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Charlotte</strong> <strong>Doyle</strong><br />

Avi<br />

Summary<br />

Told in the form <strong>of</strong> a recollection, these "confessions" cover 13-year-old <strong>Charlotte</strong>'s<br />

eventful 1832 transatlantic crossing. She begins her trip a prim schoolgirl returning home<br />

to her American family from England. From the start, there is something wrong with the<br />

Seahawk : the families that were to serve as <strong>Charlotte</strong>'s chaperones do not arrive, and the<br />

unsavory crew warns her not to make the trip. When the crew rebels, <strong>Charlotte</strong> first sides<br />

with the civilized Captain Jaggerty, but before long she realizes that he is a sadist and-the<br />

only female aboard--she joins the crew as a seaman. <strong>Charlotte</strong> is charged with murder<br />

and sentenced to be hanged before the trip is over, but ends up in command <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Seahawk by the time it reaches its destination. <strong>Charlotte</strong>'s repressive Puritanical family<br />

refuses to believe her tale, and the girl returns to the sea. <strong>Charlotte</strong>'s story is a gem <strong>of</strong><br />

nautical adventure, and Avi's control <strong>of</strong> tone calls to mind William Golding's 1980s<br />

trilogy <strong>of</strong> historical novels <strong>of</strong> the sea. Never wavering from its 19th century setting, the<br />

novel <strong>of</strong>fers suspense and entertainment modern-day readers will enjoy. Ages 11-13.<br />

chapters 1-9<br />

The first chapter <strong>of</strong> the book was more like a preface than a chapter. Why?<br />

What did it mean to <strong>Charlotte</strong> to be traveling alone when she thought there would<br />

be other families?<br />

<strong>Charlotte</strong> explains that she was trained to obey her whole life. Why does she say<br />

this at that particular point in the book?<br />

Does the vocabulary <strong>of</strong> the ship and sea make the book difficult to read? i.e.<br />

mast, stern, head, galley<br />

What meaning does the ‘dirk’ have in the book? Why does it have such an<br />

important role?<br />

How would you explain Captain Jaggery’s first talk to the crew?<br />

Why was <strong>Charlotte</strong>’s seasickness an important part <strong>of</strong> the story?<br />

Why did Zachariah tell <strong>of</strong> the Captain’s past to Miss <strong>Doyle</strong>?<br />

Do you agree with <strong>Charlotte</strong>’s reaction to this information? Should she support<br />

revenge on the captain? Should <strong>Charlotte</strong> give the dirk to the Captain?<br />

What do you think <strong>of</strong> the allegiances being formed in <strong>Charlotte</strong>’s head and by her<br />

actions? What is the importance <strong>of</strong> her allegiances?


Was <strong>Charlotte</strong> easily impressed? Why does this matter?<br />

What kinds <strong>of</strong> feelings do you get about the Captain?<br />

Did the head with eyes in the cargo hold scare you? Would you have gone back<br />

like <strong>Charlotte</strong> to get the clothes and books out <strong>of</strong> the trunk?<br />

Chapters 10-17<br />

What do you think <strong>of</strong> <strong>Charlotte</strong>’s reaction to the warning signs <strong>of</strong> crew rebellion?<br />

Do you think Mr. Hollybrass was truly supporting the Captain?<br />

Why did the crew seek revenge towards the Captain?<br />

Why was it a turning point in the story when the Captain collected the weapons?<br />

How was <strong>Charlotte</strong> different from Miss <strong>Doyle</strong>?<br />

How did being 13, doing crew work and seeing so much hardship and death<br />

change <strong>Charlotte</strong>?<br />

Do you think this story could be true?<br />

Should <strong>Charlotte</strong> have felt guilty for exposing the crews’ plans for rebellion?<br />

How would you describe <strong>Charlotte</strong>’s decision-making skills as a crewman on the<br />

Seahawk?<br />

What do you think <strong>of</strong> <strong>Charlotte</strong>’s response when she was allowed to select a man<br />

to take the punishment for Cranick’s revenge?<br />

Why do you think <strong>Charlotte</strong> apologized to the Captain for whipping him?<br />

What was the significance <strong>of</strong> the clothes <strong>Charlotte</strong> wore vs. The clothe Miss<br />

<strong>Doyle</strong> wore?<br />

Did Miss <strong>Doyle</strong>/<strong>Charlotte</strong> have a choice about who’s side she would be on?<br />

What effect did <strong>Charlotte</strong>’s father’s position with the shipping company have on<br />

the story?<br />

What was your reaction when Zachariah came back from the dead?<br />

Do you agree with the verdict <strong>of</strong> <strong>Charlotte</strong>’s trial?


Chapters 18-22<br />

Why do you think the Captain despised <strong>Charlotte</strong>?<br />

Do you think <strong>Charlotte</strong>’s parents understood what she had been through? What<br />

was your feeling about how they greeted her?<br />

Did <strong>Charlotte</strong>’s journal serve its purpose?<br />

Do you think the end <strong>of</strong> the book gives the story closure?<br />

What were the themes <strong>of</strong> the story?<br />

What lessons do you think were conveyed by the story?<br />

What traits did you like and dislike in the main character?<br />

Could there be a sequel to this book and what do you think it would be about?<br />

To whom would you recommend this book?<br />

Why do you think this book won so many honors?<br />

SECOND SET OF DISCUSSION QUESTIONS<br />

The <strong>True</strong> <strong>Confessions</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Charlotte</strong> <strong>Doyle</strong> by Avi<br />

Summary:<br />

Set in 1832, this sea story begins with a warning to the reader: "Not every 13year-old<br />

girl is accused <strong>of</strong> murder, brought to trial, and found guilty." <strong>Charlotte</strong><br />

<strong>Doyle</strong> is a spunky, intelligent American girl whose English education has shaped<br />

her to be a lady. No wonder that, from the moment she boards a merchant ship<br />

headed for home, she feels out <strong>of</strong> place. She's the only passenger, her cabin's a<br />

dark hole, and the captain's name terrifies burly dock workers. The old cook<br />

Zachariah <strong>of</strong>fers friendship and a knife for <strong>Charlotte</strong> to protect herself as the<br />

voyage home rapidly turns into a dangerous adventure. In mutiny and in<br />

hurricane, ultimately in murder and in judgment, <strong>Charlotte</strong>-as a member <strong>of</strong> the<br />

crew-learns hard lessons about work, truth, loyalty, fairness and human worth.<br />

Although echoes <strong>of</strong> Treasure Island and Moby Dick are heard in the rigging, the<br />

story <strong>Charlotte</strong> tells is uniquely her own.<br />

210 pages, 5th grade and up<br />

<strong>Discussion</strong> Topics:<br />

Warning! Some <strong>of</strong> the questions contain key elements <strong>of</strong> the plot. Do not read if<br />

you don't want to know what happens!


• When <strong>Charlotte</strong> meets Captain Jaggery in Chapter Four, she feels<br />

reassured that her world has been regained. What does she mean by her<br />

world?<br />

• Just before he leaves <strong>Charlotte</strong> on the ship, Mr. Grummage says "in my<br />

world, judgments as to rights and wrongs are left to my Creator." Who<br />

decides right and wrong in <strong>Charlotte</strong>'s world? How does this change as<br />

the story continues?<br />

• When Zachariah <strong>of</strong>fers <strong>Charlotte</strong> tea and friendship, he says that he and<br />

she have much in common. What do you think they have in common?<br />

What does <strong>Charlotte</strong> have in common with Captain Jaggery?<br />

• After giving her the knife and sharing information about the Seahawk's<br />

previous voyage, Zachariah asks <strong>Charlotte</strong> if she believes in justice for all.<br />

<strong>Charlotte</strong> answers that she believes in justice "for those who deserve it."<br />

How does her sense <strong>of</strong> justice change as the story continues?<br />

• When <strong>Charlotte</strong> tells Captain Jaggery about the knife, why does she lie<br />

and say Grummage gave it to her? Why does the captain insist that<br />

<strong>Charlotte</strong> keep the knife? Mr. Barlow tells <strong>Charlotte</strong> that the captain put<br />

the sailors on display for her benefit. Why would the captain do that?<br />

• Does it seem realistic for a 13-year-old girl to do the physical work <strong>of</strong><br />

sailoring-in good weather and in hurricane-as <strong>Charlotte</strong> does? Since the<br />

total voyage lasts only a month or two, would she have time to learn the<br />

skills required <strong>of</strong> a crew member? If she managed to overcome these<br />

difficulties, might Captain Jaggery be justified in thinking <strong>of</strong> her as<br />

"unnatural"-that is, outside the normal order <strong>of</strong> things?<br />

• Early on, Zachariah told <strong>Charlotte</strong> that a ship captain is like a king or even<br />

a god to his people. If that's true and the sailors were attempting a mutiny,<br />

was the captain doing his duty in shooting the stowaway and punishing the<br />

would-be mutineers? <strong>Charlotte</strong> tells the captain that singling Zachariah out<br />

for punishment isn't fair. Is fairness the same thing as justice? Why does<br />

the captain ask <strong>Charlotte</strong> to choose the man to be punished for the<br />

attempted mutiny?<br />

• Zachariah says "To kill a hand during such a storm, when everyone is<br />

desperately needed, takes a kind <strong>of</strong> . . . madness." Do you think the<br />

captain is insane? Why does he hate <strong>Charlotte</strong> so intensely?<br />

• After Keetch betrays <strong>Charlotte</strong> and Zachariah's plan, the captain <strong>of</strong>fers<br />

<strong>Charlotte</strong> three choices: to carry out the mutiny, to sail safely home as a<br />

normal young lady passenger or to be hanged for murder. Why doesn't<br />

<strong>Charlotte</strong> consider the first two options?<br />

• Major events in the story depend on <strong>Charlotte</strong>'s misjudging the people<br />

around her-Zachariah, the captain, Keetch and her own father. Does the<br />

book suggest how a person might make wiser judgments about people<br />

and situations?<br />

• Why does Captain Jaggery's defeat depend on an accident?<br />

• <strong>Charlotte</strong> says she had been taught to believe that "greater freedom held<br />

sway" in America than in Britain. Is this another misjudgment, according to<br />

the book?

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