Spin Connection Resonance in the Bedini Machine - Alpha Institute ...
Spin Connection Resonance in the Bedini Machine - Alpha Institute ...
Spin Connection Resonance in the Bedini Machine - Alpha Institute ...
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6 1 <strong>Sp<strong>in</strong></strong> <strong>Connection</strong> <strong>Resonance</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bed<strong>in</strong>i Mach<strong>in</strong>e<br />
1.3 Systematic Evaluation of Equations for <strong>the</strong> Bed<strong>in</strong>i<br />
Mach<strong>in</strong>e<br />
If no scalar potential is present, <strong>the</strong> ECE field equations (1.1–1.6) <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> base<br />
manifold take <strong>the</strong> simple form:<br />
with <strong>the</strong> def<strong>in</strong>ition equations<br />
∇ × E + ˙B = 0 (1.21)<br />
∇ × B − 1<br />
c 2 ˙E = 0 (1.22)<br />
∇ · B = 0 (1.23)<br />
∇ · E = 0 (1.24)<br />
B = ∇ × A − ω × A (1.25)<br />
E = − ˙A − cω 0 A. (1.26)<br />
Here <strong>the</strong> dot denotes <strong>the</strong> time derivative, A is <strong>the</strong> vector potential, ω <strong>the</strong><br />
vector sp<strong>in</strong> connection and ω 0 <strong>the</strong> scalar sp<strong>in</strong> connection, both <strong>in</strong> units of<br />
1/m. It is more convenient to transform <strong>the</strong> scalar sp<strong>in</strong> connection to a time<br />
frequency:<br />
ω0 := cω 0 . (1.27)<br />
Eqs. (1.21-1.24) represent a system of eight equations and by <strong>the</strong> right-hand<br />
side of Eqs. (1.25-1.26) seven variables are def<strong>in</strong>ed. In <strong>the</strong> most general case<br />
<strong>the</strong> scalar potential Φ is <strong>the</strong> eights variable so that (1.21)–(1.24) can be<br />
solved uniquely. Here we restrict consideration to <strong>the</strong> case without charges<br />
and <strong>the</strong>refore without a scalar potential.<br />
In classical electrodynamics we have <strong>the</strong> same equations, but without <strong>the</strong><br />
sp<strong>in</strong> connection. This leads to an <strong>in</strong>consistency for solv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> equations.<br />
Sometimes solely <strong>the</strong> fields E and B are considered, <strong>the</strong>n only <strong>the</strong> equations<br />
(1.21)–(1.22) can be used. The Gauss and Coulomb law are tried to be handled<br />
as “constra<strong>in</strong>ts”, but this leads to an over-determ<strong>in</strong>ed equation system. In<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r cases (when charges and currents are present) <strong>the</strong> potentials A and