SDMP Girls HS - Angul

• If possible and safe (i.e. person is not a child or reduced consciousness) then replace the
tooth gently into its socket, and bite down on a gauze pad or handkerchief to help keep it
in place. Care must be taken not to swallow the tooth.
• If the tooth cannot be reinserted then put it in whole milk or saliva, and control bleeding
with a gauze pad inserted in the tooth socket with the person biting gently on the pad.
• If the gums are bleeding, put cold water on a piece of gauze and push it between the lips
and gums.
• The person should see a dentist as soon as possible, ideally within 20 minutes, as the
tooth begins to die after 15 minutes.
If a primary tooth (likely if the child is under the age of 7) is knocked out or the gum injured:
• Put on disposable gloves.
• Control bleeding by soaking a piece of gauze in cold water and applying pressure to the
site.
• Treatment may not be necessary but the child should see a dentist to assess whether
there is a need for realignment or the removal of a very loose tooth.
Convulsions
• A convulsion (violent, involuntary contraction or muscle spasm) can be caused by epilepsy
or sudden illness.
• Most convulsions are often followed by a period of unconsciousness or sometimes another
convulsion.
Treatment
• Lay patient on ground in safe area.
• Clear all objects away from the victim and place something soft under his head.
• Do not place anything between his teeth or in his mouth.
• Loosen tight clothing, particularly round the neck.
• Do not give the victim any liquids.
• Stay calm and keep the victim comfortable until help arrives.
External bleeding
• Use sterile disposable gloves, and face shield if possible.
• Calm and reassure patient.
• Lay patient down, to avoid fainting.
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