the reflector - Frederick D. Hill Archives - University of Indianapolis
the reflector - Frederick D. Hill Archives - University of Indianapolis
the reflector - Frederick D. Hill Archives - University of Indianapolis
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Dr. Fred <strong>Hill</strong><br />
writes book<br />
documenting<br />
U <strong>of</strong> I history.<br />
See page 4.<br />
THE<br />
REFLECTOR<br />
UNIVERSITY OF INDIANAPOLIS<br />
1400 EAST HANNA AVENUE INDIANAPOLIS, IN 46227<br />
Baseball team<br />
defeats<br />
conference<br />
opponent Lewis.<br />
See page 6.<br />
EDYVEAN THEATRE<br />
Edyvean <strong>the</strong>atre announces its closure<br />
Gretchen Rush<br />
Editor-in-Chief<br />
Instead <strong>of</strong> unveiling its productions<br />
who were Edyvean season ticket holders<br />
when <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>atre was on <strong>the</strong> north side <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Indianapolis</strong> but have not attended a<br />
performance on <strong>the</strong> U <strong>of</strong> I campus. He<br />
also said that subscription rates do fluctuate,<br />
but that Edyvean is not financially<br />
For example, Simmons said that <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>atre<br />
expected $30,000 income from “My<br />
Fair Lady” and only brought in $18,000.<br />
Edyvean also lost money on “Visiting<br />
Mr. Green” when <strong>the</strong> group projected<br />
$10,000 in ticket sales and only sold<br />
“It was a compromise for us because we<br />
were suddenly forced into sharing everything,”<br />
said Ream. “But it also had a lot<br />
<strong>of</strong> huge benefits.”<br />
The Edyvean staff virtually tripled<br />
<strong>the</strong> size <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>atre department and<br />
its ugly head again .... That is our first<br />
line <strong>of</strong> connection with <strong>the</strong> public.”<br />
Ken Hottell, vice president for business<br />
and finance, said that a decision has<br />
yet to be made about <strong>the</strong> box <strong>of</strong>fice, but<br />
it may become <strong>the</strong> responsibility <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
for next season’s lineup on Feb. 18, <strong>the</strong> stable enough to survive <strong>the</strong> drop in $4,900 worth.<br />
gave students six pr<strong>of</strong>essionals to turn to <strong>the</strong>atre department’s administrative as-<br />
Edyvean Repertory Theatre announced sales.<br />
On Thursday nights this season, only when <strong>the</strong>y had questions about anything sistant next year.<br />
that it will close its doors forever on May “An organization like <strong>the</strong> Indiana 217 people watched “My Fair Lady, 126 related to <strong>the</strong> stage. Members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> staff “I grieve this loss,” said Ream. “It’s<br />
25, <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> its current season. Repertory Theatre or <strong>the</strong> <strong>Indianapolis</strong> saw “Visiting Mr. Green,” 161 attended also taught classes in <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>atre depart- like I’ve lost a good friend. They are not<br />
The pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>the</strong>atre has performed<br />
at <strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Indianapolis</strong><br />
Symphony Orchestra or <strong>the</strong> Civic Theatre-<strong>the</strong>y<br />
would be in better shape to<br />
“Snoopy! ! !” and 93 people came to “The<br />
Adventures <strong>of</strong> Stanley Tomorrow.”<br />
ment, including production skills this<br />
semester and costuming in <strong>the</strong> past.<br />
just moving away-<strong>the</strong>y’re gone, <strong>the</strong>y’re<br />
gone. I think many <strong>of</strong> us will begin to<br />
on <strong>the</strong> Ransburg Auditorium stage for<br />
<strong>the</strong> past four years and in <strong>Indianapolis</strong><br />
withstand a drop <strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> five or seven<br />
percent in season subscriptions,” said<br />
“Well, 93 people in a 700-seat auditoriumislike<br />
aghost town,” saidsimmons.<br />
Not only will this interaction disappear,<br />
but <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>atre students who were<br />
experience that grief over <strong>the</strong> next couple<br />
<strong>of</strong> years in a variety <strong>of</strong> ways.”<br />
for 35 years. But <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>atre’s financial Simmons. “And we had to constantly be “We’re kind <strong>of</strong> at a loss to explain it [<strong>the</strong> once able to benefit from on-campus Despite <strong>the</strong> loss, <strong>the</strong>re will be gains<br />
situation is forcing it to say goodbye.<br />
Edyvean moved from <strong>the</strong> north to <strong>the</strong><br />
south side <strong>of</strong> <strong>Indianapolis</strong> in July 1998,<br />
after <strong>the</strong> Christian Theological Seminary<br />
did not renew <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>atre’s lease.<br />
Edyvean Repertory Theatre Facts<br />
+ Founded as <strong>the</strong> Repertory Theatre at Christian Theological Seminary<br />
for <strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Indianapolis</strong>. Groups<br />
such as Campus Program Board and nonpr<strong>of</strong>it<br />
organizations are already calling<br />
to book Ransburg Auditorium for next<br />
year.<br />
The move to U <strong>of</strong> I caused season ticket<br />
sales to drop from <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>atre’s peak <strong>of</strong><br />
2,000 in <strong>the</strong> 1997-1998 season to an alltimelow<br />
<strong>of</strong> 860in<strong>the</strong> 1998-1999 season,<br />
said Bill Simmons, managing director<br />
for Edyvean Repertory Theatre.<br />
“I think <strong>the</strong> board and <strong>the</strong> staff knew<br />
that <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>atre was going to take a pretty<br />
serious hit with season subscriptions,”<br />
by Dr. Alfred R. Edyvean in 1966.<br />
+ The <strong>the</strong>atre was renamed Edyvean Reptertory Theatre in 1991<br />
+ Edyvean moved from <strong>the</strong> north side <strong>of</strong> <strong>Indianapolis</strong> to U <strong>of</strong> I in 1998<br />
+ The <strong>the</strong>atre’s first production was“A Cup <strong>of</strong> Trembling”<br />
+ Its last production will be “The Sound <strong>of</strong> Music” in May 2002<br />
“I already had a <strong>the</strong>atre call and ask if<br />
<strong>the</strong>y could take Edyvean’s place,” said<br />
Ream. “Of course my response was n e<br />
certainly not at this point. We’re not<br />
interested in that.. ..The campus is not<br />
ready for ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>atre to move in<br />
immediately after this.”<br />
Hottell said that after <strong>the</strong> season,<br />
Edyvean also will donate its lighting,<br />
said Simmons. “We thought that we<br />
would really have an audience because<br />
Information provided by Edyvean Repertory Theatre<br />
sound and audio-visual equipment as<br />
well as costumes, power tools, scene<br />
<strong>the</strong>re hadn’t been a <strong>the</strong>atre down here [on<br />
shop equipment and computer programs<br />
<strong>the</strong> south side] o<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> U <strong>of</strong> I<br />
<strong>the</strong>atre department. We thought <strong>the</strong>re<br />
would be a hunger for pr<strong>of</strong>essionally<br />
produced work. We thought that <strong>the</strong> faculty<br />
would be really in support <strong>of</strong> us.”<br />
The board <strong>of</strong> directors projected a 50<br />
percent drop in season ticket sales, but<br />
thought <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>atre would recover those<br />
sales within three years. “Well, we<br />
haven’t grown that fast,” said Simmons.<br />
“We grew at an average rate <strong>of</strong> about<br />
seven percent a year in season subscriptions-which<br />
is actually pretty good. If<br />
an arts organization is growing by five<br />
percent a year in subscriptions, <strong>the</strong>y’re<br />
doing pretty well.”<br />
“This year our season subscription<br />
did not grow at all, and in fact it came in<br />
under last year’s numbers by about $5,000<br />
in income, which would equate to about<br />
50 subscribers short <strong>of</strong> last year,” said<br />
Simmons.<br />
Simmons said he knows U <strong>of</strong> I faculty<br />
moving forward if we were going to<br />
make it.”<br />
Simmons said that aconstant increase<br />
in season ticket sales was necessary for<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>atre, survive because it became<br />
more dependant on contributed income<br />
such as donations and grants from corporations<br />
and individuals after <strong>the</strong> move to<br />
u <strong>of</strong> I.<br />
He said that a good income ratio for<br />
an arts organization is 70 percent earned<br />
income (mainly ticket sales) and 30 percent<br />
outside contributions. Edyvean’s<br />
budget matched that ratio at <strong>the</strong> Christian<br />
Theological Seminary.<br />
“When we moved down here [<strong>the</strong><br />
south side], <strong>the</strong> ratio almost flipped,”<br />
Simmons said. “We became about 60 to<br />
65 percent dependent on contributed income<br />
and about 35 percent reliant on<br />
ticket sales. That’s a bad, bad ratio.”<br />
Single ticket sales were ano<strong>the</strong>r moblem<br />
Ezyvean encountered this season.<br />
drop in sales] because we thought <strong>the</strong><br />
season we came up with this year was a<br />
blend <strong>of</strong> crowd favorites and new works<br />
that when we were at <strong>the</strong> seminary we<br />
could do because people came just because<br />
it was <strong>the</strong> Edyvean Theatre,” said<br />
Simmons.<br />
The <strong>the</strong>atre is able to finish out <strong>the</strong><br />
season because <strong>of</strong> generous donations<br />
from contributors. Simmons said that<br />
Edyvean has received gifts ranging from<br />
$500 to five-figures.<br />
Because .<strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>atre performs in<br />
Ransburg Auditorium and Jim Ream,<br />
chair and associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor in <strong>the</strong> department<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>atre, worked on <strong>the</strong>ir stage<br />
in <strong>the</strong> past, Edyvean and <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>atre department<br />
worked side-by-side, sharing<br />
set designs, costumes and lighting Over<br />
<strong>the</strong> past four years.<br />
When Edyvean first came to u <strong>of</strong> I<br />
both <strong>the</strong> universitv <strong>the</strong>atre deDartment<br />
andEdyveanhadtdadjustt0 &;changes.<br />
internships with a pr<strong>of</strong>essional organization<br />
will no longer enjoy that luxury.<br />
“I think <strong>the</strong> greatest loss for us is that<br />
<strong>the</strong> general level <strong>of</strong> artistic creativity on<br />
<strong>the</strong> campus has now beenreduced,” said<br />
Ream. “I think second to that is <strong>the</strong><br />
public relations value <strong>of</strong> bringing in<br />
people from <strong>the</strong> north side [<strong>of</strong> <strong>Indianapolis</strong>].”<br />
One public relations problem <strong>the</strong> U<br />
<strong>of</strong> I <strong>the</strong>atre department may run into is<br />
staffing <strong>the</strong> box <strong>of</strong>fice during <strong>the</strong> day.<br />
When Edyvean waved to U <strong>of</strong> I, part <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> agreement was that <strong>the</strong>y would Staff<br />
<strong>the</strong> box <strong>of</strong>fice Monday through Friday,<br />
1-6 p.m.<br />
“We haven’t quite figured out how<br />
we’re going to deal with it [<strong>the</strong> box<br />
<strong>of</strong>fice],” said Ream. “Before <strong>the</strong>y came,<br />
it was a major problem for us. We were<br />
just about ready to throw our hands up in<br />
<strong>the</strong> air and say we have to do something<br />
about this.. .andnow that beast has raised<br />
that keep track <strong>of</strong> ticket sales to <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Indianapolis</strong>, instead <strong>of</strong><br />
paying rent.<br />
Ream said <strong>the</strong> lighting equipment will<br />
be a major benefit to <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>atre program<br />
because it will not lose $30,000 worth <strong>of</strong><br />
equipment that students grew used to<br />
working with over <strong>the</strong> past four years.<br />
He also mentioned that parking in lots<br />
near Esch Hall will open up and Ransburg<br />
Auditorium will be available for o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
organimtians to rent.<br />
Recently <strong>the</strong> Edyvean Repertory Theatre<br />
performed “Of Mice and Men.” The<br />
<strong>the</strong>atre will end its 35 years in <strong>Indianapolis</strong><br />
with a popular musical, “The<br />
Sound <strong>of</strong> Music.”<br />
To celebrate its life in <strong>Indianapolis</strong>,<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>atre will have a crowd sing-a-long<br />
after <strong>the</strong> final performance on May 25.<br />
The <strong>the</strong>atre also will have a celebration<br />
<strong>of</strong> its history on May 15 to honor long- -<br />
time members and contributors.<br />
I CAMPUS ORGANIZATION<br />
Circle K awarded for service<br />
and leadership at conference<br />
Joanne Grizzle<br />
Staff Writer<br />
Circle K, <strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> India-<br />
napolis service group, received several<br />
awards at its District Convention in<br />
Nashville, Ind., on Feb. 22-24.<br />
There are 14 Circle K clubs in Indi-<br />
ana, and <strong>the</strong>y are honored based on <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
leadership and <strong>the</strong> projects that <strong>the</strong>y<br />
complete throughout <strong>the</strong> year. The U <strong>of</strong><br />
I Circle K received awards for outstand-<br />
ing club president, outstanding club vice-<br />
president, outstanding club treasurer,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> scrapbook award. The club also<br />
won <strong>the</strong> people miles award, which is<br />
awarded to <strong>the</strong> club whose members<br />
travel <strong>the</strong> far<strong>the</strong>st-going to conven-<br />
tions and visiting o<strong>the</strong>r groups-as well<br />
as to <strong>the</strong> club that has <strong>the</strong> most people<br />
who travel.<br />
Circle K received honorable men-<br />
tion for <strong>the</strong> single service award for <strong>the</strong><br />
spaghetti dinner <strong>the</strong>y held earlier this<br />
year for <strong>the</strong> Kiwanians,which is ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
service group that has been helping out<br />
<strong>the</strong> community since 1915. Circle K<br />
raised $808 at <strong>the</strong> dinner.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r awards that Circle K won at its<br />
district conference include: awards for<br />
having club dues in on time and for<br />
monthly dues submitted on time as well<br />
as honorable mention for outstanding<br />
club and outstanding club secretary.<br />
This year <strong>the</strong> U <strong>of</strong> I Circle K has 5 1<br />
members. The group travels to various<br />
conferences, visits o<strong>the</strong>r clubs and vol-<br />
unteers on Saturdays.<br />
“We do a lot <strong>of</strong> service activities, and<br />
we also promote leadership through ser-<br />
vice. We have done tons <strong>of</strong> projects on<br />
campus,” said Circle K President Tif-<br />
fany Daly.<br />
Anyone interested in joining Circle<br />
K, or in helping out with any projects,<br />
should contact President Tiffany Daly<br />
at dalyta@uindy.edu.<br />
Photo provided<br />
AWARD WINNING-Circle K members pose at <strong>the</strong> district conference<br />
after winning several awards for <strong>the</strong>ir service.<br />
Photo by Kuthy Osborne<br />
Unstable economy causes<br />
university endowment to decrease<br />
Jessica Roberts<br />
News Editor<br />
The nation’s unstable economy has<br />
again hindered <strong>the</strong> university and its<br />
financial outlook. According to Presi-<br />
dent Jerry Israel, <strong>the</strong> stock market has<br />
caused <strong>the</strong> university’s endowment to<br />
suffer.<br />
An endowment is a sum <strong>of</strong> money<br />
that a company, or in this case univer-<br />
sity, continually invests in stocks and<br />
bonds. A portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> return on that<br />
investment is retained to <strong>the</strong> endow-<br />
ment, as a guard against inflation, and<br />
<strong>the</strong> rest is used to fund <strong>the</strong> institutions<br />
important activities.<br />
Most companies and universities that<br />
keep an endowment are finding that <strong>the</strong><br />
currently fluctuating stock market is in-<br />
hibiting <strong>the</strong> endowment growth needed<br />
for success.<br />
Israel says that <strong>the</strong> university’s en-<br />
dowment is not large enough in <strong>the</strong> first<br />
place and that this decrease forces him<br />
and <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees to cut back in<br />
certain areas. These areas include a freeze<br />
in <strong>the</strong> hiring <strong>of</strong> people for new positions,<br />
a cutback in <strong>the</strong> travel budget and a<br />
smaller increase in income for pr<strong>of</strong>es-<br />
sors.<br />
Although <strong>the</strong> university could decide<br />
to spend more <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> return on its endow-<br />
ment, that would hurt <strong>the</strong> institution in<br />
<strong>the</strong> long run, according to Israel. If <strong>the</strong>re<br />
is less money to invest, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>re is less<br />
chance for growth.<br />
Currently, <strong>the</strong> university spends about<br />
five percent <strong>of</strong> its return and puts about<br />
5.5 percent back into <strong>the</strong> endowment.<br />
The endowment is ei<strong>the</strong>r invested in <strong>the</strong><br />
stock market or is put into bonds.<br />
The university’s endowment is cur-<br />
rently around $55 million. Mike Ferin,<br />
vice president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fundraising depart-<br />
ment, and his staff, as well as Israel and<br />
<strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trustees, are in charge <strong>of</strong><br />
raising money to increase <strong>the</strong> endow-<br />
ment.<br />
Israel says he does not find it difficult<br />
to ask people for money. “When I go ask<br />
people for money, it’s for you [<strong>the</strong> stu-<br />
dents].”<br />
The majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> money for <strong>the</strong><br />
endowment comes after <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong><br />
people who have long been associated<br />
with <strong>the</strong> university and those people leave<br />
it parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir estates or o<strong>the</strong>r large gifts.<br />
Even though <strong>the</strong> university’s endow-<br />
ment has experienced a decrease, Israel<br />
does not feel <strong>the</strong> current slump in <strong>the</strong><br />
economy will hurt U <strong>of</strong>1 in <strong>the</strong> long run.<br />
“It is highly probable that by 2010 we<br />
will still have seen a 10 percent increase<br />
[in <strong>the</strong> endowment].. . .I’ll meet you on<br />
Dec. 31,2010, and I’m going to bet that<br />
our endowment is around $1 10 million.”<br />
Even though <strong>the</strong> endowment may be<br />
that high in 20 10, inflation is inevitable,<br />
which means that <strong>the</strong> university’s ex-<br />
penses will also increase. This means<br />
that board members must constantly work<br />
and rework <strong>the</strong> budget to find <strong>the</strong> most<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>itable ways to divide <strong>the</strong> return.<br />
,
PAGE 2 THE REFLECTOR INION March 27,2002<br />
H LETTER TO THE EDITOR<br />
Human cloning on <strong>the</strong> horizon<br />
Dear Editor:<br />
The term “clone” is broadly used to<br />
describe a group <strong>of</strong> individuals or<br />
objects whose members are indistin-<br />
guishable. Cloning occurs in our<br />
factories, producing dozens <strong>of</strong><br />
identical red minivans, several size10<br />
little black dresses, and millions <strong>of</strong><br />
brown M&Ms. Meanwhile, in <strong>the</strong><br />
research laboratory, cloning <strong>of</strong><br />
molecules, genes, chromosomes, and<br />
cells is routine. Only recently has <strong>the</strong><br />
cloning <strong>of</strong> animals been accomplished.<br />
Depending on your point <strong>of</strong> view, this<br />
ability is ei<strong>the</strong>r exciting, unsettling, or<br />
horrifying as we approach <strong>the</strong> prospect<br />
<strong>of</strong> cloning humans.<br />
In nature, cloning commonly<br />
occurs among those organisms that<br />
reproduce asexually. Those who have<br />
taken biology may recall binary<br />
fission, <strong>the</strong> reproductive process <strong>of</strong><br />
bacteria. These organisms divide one<br />
cell into two new cells that are<br />
indistinguishable from each o<strong>the</strong>r or<br />
<strong>the</strong> parent cell from which <strong>the</strong>y were<br />
derived. O<strong>the</strong>r one-celled organisms<br />
such as yeast and protists reproduce by<br />
mitosis, a process that also produces<br />
two identical one-celled organisms.<br />
Cloning also occurs when multi-<br />
cellular organisms, such as fungi or<br />
plants, vegetatively reproduce - you<br />
have facilitated this process if you<br />
plucked <strong>of</strong>f a branch <strong>of</strong> an attractive<br />
houseplant, placed <strong>the</strong> stem in water<br />
until roots formed, <strong>the</strong>n transferred <strong>the</strong><br />
new plant to a fresh pot. In nature,<br />
cloning occurs less frequently in<br />
animals we are familiar with, since<br />
most reproduce by sexual reproduc-<br />
tion; <strong>the</strong> DNA <strong>of</strong> egg and sperm, each<br />
containing half <strong>the</strong> genes from two<br />
genetically unique individuals (par-<br />
ents), combine to create yet ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
genetically unique individual (<strong>of</strong>f-<br />
spring). Genetically identical individu-<br />
als may be produced in some animals.<br />
Examples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se are identical twins<br />
in humans (rare) and identical quadru-<br />
plets or sextuplets in armadillos<br />
(common). However, unlike <strong>the</strong> case<br />
in bacteria, yeast, or plants, <strong>the</strong>se<br />
clones are not identical to <strong>the</strong>ir parents<br />
even though <strong>the</strong>y are identical to each<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r. These identical sibling animals<br />
are produced when <strong>the</strong> embryo, that<br />
develops after fertilization <strong>of</strong> an egg<br />
with a sperm, splits into two or more<br />
separate clumps <strong>of</strong> cells that <strong>the</strong>n<br />
develop independently <strong>of</strong> each o<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
Whe<strong>the</strong>r produced by asexual repro-<br />
duction or by <strong>the</strong> splitting <strong>of</strong> embryos,<br />
organisms are called “clones” if <strong>the</strong>y<br />
are genetically, biochemically, and<br />
morphologically identical to o<strong>the</strong>rs in<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir group.<br />
It is generally recognized that a<br />
population <strong>of</strong> any species is most<br />
adaptable and healthy if <strong>the</strong>re are<br />
FEWER clones and MORE genetically<br />
diverse members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> population.<br />
Environmental conditions may favor<br />
<strong>the</strong> survival <strong>of</strong> some individuals<br />
compared to o<strong>the</strong>rs within a popula-<br />
tion; if so, genetic diversity may be<br />
temporarily reduced. But, <strong>the</strong> long-<br />
term survival <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entire population<br />
is greatest with more genetic diversity.<br />
For centuries, humans have desired to<br />
oppose some trends <strong>of</strong> nature, one <strong>of</strong><br />
THE<br />
REFLECTOR<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong>lndianapolis<br />
1400 East Hanna Avenue<br />
<strong>Indianapolis</strong>, IN 46227<br />
<strong>reflector</strong> @ uindy.edu<br />
which is <strong>the</strong> trend to maintain genetic<br />
diversity among members <strong>of</strong> a species.<br />
As humans began domesticating<br />
plants and animals 10,000 or more<br />
years ago, selective pressure for<br />
certain features, such as lean muscle<br />
mass in animals, short legs in<br />
Dacshunds, and larger fruit in strawberry<br />
plants, led to decreased diversity<br />
in some species. Today, inbreeding is<br />
routinely used to preserve desired<br />
traits, although <strong>of</strong>ten with negative as<br />
well as positive consequences (for ex.<br />
hip dysplasia in Labrador Retrievers<br />
and disease susceptibility in potatoes).<br />
For humans, <strong>the</strong> challenge has been to<br />
preserve <strong>the</strong> highly desirable traits <strong>of</strong><br />
plants and animals over many generations.<br />
Even with inbreeding, <strong>the</strong> power<br />
<strong>of</strong> sexual reproduction to increase<br />
genetic diversity makes <strong>the</strong> preservation<br />
<strong>of</strong> some traits and <strong>the</strong> elimination<br />
<strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs temporary, especially in<br />
animals. That is, traits that seemed to<br />
have disappeared in a lineage after<br />
several generations, <strong>of</strong>ten mysteriously<br />
reappear. Perhaps you have<br />
personally experienced this phenomenon<br />
in your family when someone<br />
exclaims, “why, Jessica, you look just<br />
like your great-grandma,’’ even though<br />
you share only 12 percent <strong>of</strong> her<br />
genes!<br />
In <strong>the</strong> last century or so, scientists<br />
who conduct research with animals as<br />
experimental subjects have also<br />
desired genetically uniform, better yet,<br />
identical animals. Because in experi-<br />
mental science it is desirable to<br />
minimize as many variables as<br />
possible (except <strong>the</strong> one under study),<br />
reducing genetic diversity is thought<br />
to improve <strong>the</strong> validity <strong>of</strong> experimen-<br />
tal data. More close to home than <strong>the</strong><br />
research lab, you probably know <strong>of</strong><br />
humans who are so attached to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
pets or show animals that <strong>the</strong>y desire<br />
to find a perfect, exact copy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
aging companion, Fluffy or Fido <strong>the</strong><br />
Great Wonder. O<strong>the</strong>rs wish to find <strong>the</strong><br />
perfect replica <strong>of</strong> a prize milk cow or a<br />
winning racehorse. These and many<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r desires have motivated <strong>the</strong><br />
efforts <strong>of</strong> some scientists to develop a<br />
method that circumvents sexual<br />
reproduction, perhaps “reproductive<br />
cloning,” to seemingly assure a<br />
continuous generation to generation<br />
line <strong>of</strong> identical, desirable individuals.<br />
I find that most people (including<br />
myself) who express an understanding<br />
<strong>of</strong>, or opinions about, cloning are quite<br />
comfortable with <strong>the</strong> prospect <strong>of</strong><br />
cloning plants and animals as a way to<br />
obtain more <strong>of</strong> some “perfect”<br />
biological specimens. Certainly <strong>the</strong>re<br />
are multiple justifications for advanc-<br />
ing <strong>the</strong> reliability <strong>of</strong> animal models for<br />
research, or to preserve nearly extinct<br />
species. And yes, even I would LOVE<br />
to have ano<strong>the</strong>r dog exactly like<br />
Cindy, <strong>the</strong> beloved part-Labrador (we<br />
THOUGHT) and loyal companion (we<br />
KNEW) for 12 years <strong>of</strong> my childhood.<br />
However, we become less comfortable<br />
when <strong>the</strong> science <strong>of</strong> cloning arrives<br />
ever closer to <strong>the</strong> human animal. As<br />
intensely as some desire a clone <strong>of</strong> a<br />
favorite pet, a prize horse, or a perfect<br />
research animal, o<strong>the</strong>rs who are unable<br />
to bear children, desire just as in-<br />
tensely an alternative to nature’s way<br />
<strong>of</strong> predictably producing a child who<br />
The Reflector is a student publication, and <strong>the</strong><br />
opinions contained herein are not necessarily<br />
those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Indianapolis</strong>. It is<br />
dedicated to providing news to <strong>the</strong> university<br />
community in a fair and accurate manner.<br />
looks, thinks, andor acts like <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
Some individuals do not seek to<br />
produce a full term human, but to<br />
produce a reliable source <strong>of</strong> embryonic<br />
stem cells or transplantable<br />
organs that are genetically identical<br />
to <strong>the</strong>mselves or some person <strong>the</strong>y<br />
love. Doing so may provide <strong>the</strong> cure<br />
to a fatal disease (in this context<br />
scientists use <strong>the</strong> term “<strong>the</strong>rapeutic<br />
cloning” ra<strong>the</strong>r than “reproductive<br />
cloning”).<br />
As you can probably understand,<br />
those directly involved in research to<br />
produce reproductive or <strong>the</strong>rapeutic<br />
clones in animals are motivated by<br />
<strong>the</strong> demand for <strong>the</strong>se clones and <strong>the</strong><br />
ready availability <strong>of</strong> funds to make<br />
<strong>the</strong>m possible. In 1997, this led Ian<br />
Wilmut and colleagues to produce<br />
<strong>the</strong> first and most famous animal<br />
“clone,” Dolly <strong>the</strong> Sheep, followed in<br />
rapid succession by cloned cows,<br />
goats, mice, pigs, a monkey, and <strong>of</strong><br />
course most recently (October 2001)<br />
CC, <strong>the</strong> cloned calico cat.<br />
Reproductive or <strong>the</strong>rapeutic<br />
animal cloning is carried out by<br />
removing an entire cell nucleus (not<br />
just <strong>the</strong> DNA, as has <strong>of</strong>ten been<br />
erroneously implied in <strong>the</strong> popular<br />
press) <strong>of</strong> an individual, <strong>the</strong>n transfer-<br />
ring that nucleus to an egg whose<br />
nucleus has been removed. The<br />
nucleus from <strong>the</strong> donor cell contains<br />
<strong>the</strong> genes (blueprint) necessary to<br />
direct <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> an organ-<br />
ism. The egg, with its “new” nucleus<br />
is <strong>the</strong>n subjected to an electrical<br />
shock to mimic <strong>the</strong> chemical changes<br />
normally imparted by a sperm when<br />
it fertilizes an egg (this stimulation is<br />
required for <strong>the</strong> egg to divide and<br />
produce an embryo). The shocked<br />
egg is allowed to divide, forming an<br />
embryo, in a petri dish. The four-to-<br />
six cell embryo is transferred to a<br />
surrogate mo<strong>the</strong>r. If <strong>the</strong> goal is<br />
<strong>the</strong>rapeutic cloning, <strong>the</strong> embryo is<br />
harvested at an appropriate stage <strong>of</strong><br />
development. In <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> repro-<br />
ductive cloning, <strong>the</strong> embryo is<br />
allowed to develop to term. Although<br />
seemingly healthy, full term animals<br />
have been produced by this unusual<br />
reproductive method, <strong>the</strong> efficiency<br />
is incredibly low (usually only one to<br />
four successful <strong>of</strong>fspring among<br />
hundreds <strong>of</strong> embryos implanted).<br />
Most implanted embryos die early in<br />
development and so far, all surviving<br />
cloned animals had to be surgigally<br />
delivered. In spite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se setbacks.<br />
<strong>the</strong> motivation to ymmd<br />
humans has been high,<br />
a cloned human embryo (commis-<br />
sioned in part by a patient with an<br />
incurable illness) were released late<br />
last year. This cloned embryo did not<br />
survive beyond six cells, leading<br />
some critics to argue that this was<br />
NOT a human clone but a nuclear<br />
clone. Because it died at six cells,<br />
this embryo was not implanted in a<br />
surrogate mo<strong>the</strong>r. Never<strong>the</strong>less, it<br />
was clear that animal cloning is<br />
-<br />
moving from <strong>the</strong> relative comfort <strong>of</strong> *<br />
research, agriculture, and companion<br />
animals to humans.<br />
Scientists are observing that even<br />
though animal clones have <strong>the</strong> same<br />
DNA as <strong>the</strong> donor cell from which<br />
<strong>the</strong>y were derived, <strong>the</strong>y are NOT<br />
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proving to be truly identical to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
clonal parents. This is because for<br />
animals, genes are not <strong>the</strong> sole<br />
determining force in shaping an<br />
individual’s characteristics, a fact<br />
most vividly illustrated by CC <strong>the</strong><br />
cloned calico cat bearing little<br />
physical resemblance to her donor<br />
“mo<strong>the</strong>r” (and reportedly not having<br />
her donor mo<strong>the</strong>r’s personality).<br />
Some geneticists think that most<br />
genes only provide an initial frame-<br />
work for <strong>the</strong> final form to be attained.<br />
The chemical modification <strong>of</strong> genes<br />
or <strong>the</strong>ir products by unique chemicals<br />
found in <strong>the</strong> egg, <strong>the</strong> uterine environ-<br />
ment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> embryo, <strong>the</strong> environment<br />
that an animal matures in, and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
poorly understood factors are thought<br />
to contribute significantly to <strong>the</strong><br />
physical, biochemical, and mental<br />
traits <strong>of</strong> that individual. Indeed,<br />
because <strong>the</strong>se animal clones do not<br />
always resemble <strong>the</strong>ir parents, many<br />
scientists are losing favor with <strong>the</strong><br />
term animal “cloning.” Instead, <strong>the</strong>y<br />
have suggested alternative terms such<br />
as “nuclear transplantation and<br />
propagation” since <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
“clone” is a nucleus from a donor<br />
adult animal. It is thought this term<br />
does not erroneously imply that a<br />
perfect replica <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nucleus donor<br />
can be attained.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> potentially unpre-<br />
dictable traits <strong>of</strong> some cloned ani-<br />
mals, more serious problems with<br />
animal cloning are beginning to<br />
emerge. For example, <strong>the</strong> first animal<br />
clone, Dolly (but not her sexually<br />
reproduced daughter Polly) suffers<br />
from early onset <strong>of</strong> arthritis. Just this<br />
past week in Nature Genetics it was<br />
reported that cloned mice suffered<br />
from failing livers, defective immune<br />
systems and early death (all died by<br />
half <strong>the</strong> normal mouse life expect-<br />
ancy). Many cloned embryos that<br />
have not survived gestation were<br />
found to be enlarged andor <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
placentas to show abnormal amounts<br />
<strong>of</strong> tissue and blood vessels. There is<br />
growing concern that <strong>the</strong>se problems,<br />
whose source is not known, will also<br />
be presented in human clones.<br />
The technological and financial<br />
motivations available to some are<br />
now sufficient to overcome <strong>the</strong> ethical<br />
and moral discomforts <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs. The<br />
scientists <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Missyplicity Project,<br />
who cloned CC <strong>the</strong> Cat, did so for an<br />
jndiyidual who wanted to imrtalize<br />
his or her beloved cat, and are well-<br />
.anonymous dog lover<br />
er <strong>of</strong> U. <strong>of</strong> Phoenix,<br />
John Sperling. The scientists <strong>of</strong><br />
Advanced Cell Technology, who<br />
cloned <strong>the</strong> six-celled human embryo<br />
last year, were provided <strong>the</strong> financial<br />
resources to do so on behalf <strong>of</strong><br />
individuals with incurable chronic<br />
diseases. Not to be overlooked is <strong>the</strong><br />
quiet but intense need <strong>of</strong> many<br />
humans to immortalize <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />
and <strong>the</strong>ir loved ones (humans or<br />
animals).<br />
In <strong>the</strong> mid- 1990s many <strong>of</strong> my<br />
scientist peers and I felt that cloning<br />
in humans was many years in <strong>the</strong><br />
future, that <strong>the</strong>re would be little<br />
motivation to do so, that resources to<br />
clone humans were limited, and<br />
surely that committees overseeing<br />
research in humans would erect<br />
barriers to or outright ban <strong>the</strong> cloning<br />
<strong>of</strong> humans. However, in just a few<br />
years it seems inevitable that soon a<br />
human “clone” will be delivered.<br />
As a scientist, I expected to be<br />
totally objective in assessing <strong>the</strong><br />
acceptance <strong>of</strong> scientific models. In <strong>the</strong><br />
context <strong>of</strong> human cloning this means I<br />
am to objectively weigh <strong>the</strong> benefits<br />
and risks <strong>of</strong> human cloning before<br />
determining if it is a “bad” or “good”<br />
thing. In doing so, I see valid arguments<br />
for both sides <strong>of</strong> this issue.<br />
There are concerns about increased<br />
aging and <strong>the</strong> potential for creating<br />
“defective” or fragile humans that<br />
argue against reproductive cloning.<br />
The efficiency <strong>of</strong> this type <strong>of</strong> reproduction<br />
is low and <strong>the</strong> cost is high,<br />
making it unlikely significant<br />
numbers <strong>of</strong> humans can benefit from<br />
<strong>the</strong>se efforts. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, <strong>the</strong><br />
ability to dissect <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
problems mentioned above seems<br />
likely and <strong>the</strong> ability to produce cells<br />
for <strong>the</strong>rapeutic purposes (stem cells<br />
and transplantable organs) seems<br />
justifiable. Increasing our knowledge<br />
<strong>of</strong> factors affecting embryonic<br />
development in humans could lead to<br />
decreasing <strong>the</strong> incidences <strong>of</strong> birth<br />
defects. Who can argue with that?<br />
And if individuals have <strong>the</strong> financial<br />
resources to clone <strong>the</strong>mselves, to fill<br />
<strong>the</strong> void in <strong>the</strong>ir lives that can only be<br />
filled with a biological child, who am<br />
I to judge that desire as selfish?<br />
However, I am also a member <strong>of</strong> a<br />
unique social species that has totally<br />
subjective feelings, emotions, and<br />
maybe selfishly believes that we<br />
humans are not just ano<strong>the</strong>r research<br />
animal. I appreciate, respect, understand,<br />
and empathize with <strong>the</strong> views<br />
<strong>of</strong> those whose moral and ethical<br />
principles are violated by humans<br />
creating humans. I am also<br />
empa<strong>the</strong>tic to those who are just as<br />
passionate in feeling it is morally<br />
wrong NOT to exploit <strong>the</strong> potential<br />
benefits <strong>of</strong> human cloning; that our<br />
ability to do so is a God given gift,<br />
meant to benefit <strong>the</strong> human species.<br />
With <strong>the</strong> first, soon-to-be-delivered<br />
human clone, we are going to be<br />
presented with new spiritual, moral,<br />
ethical, and legal issues, even more<br />
difficult than those associated with<br />
stem cell development. Will this<br />
clone have its own soul or does it<br />
share a soul with its nuclear donorldf<br />
it shares a soul with its donor and <strong>the</strong><br />
donoz d t e an un-atoned sin, must<br />
<strong>the</strong> clone be damned? Doeg this clone<br />
have individual rights or must it share<br />
those rights with, or have its rights<br />
superceded by, its nuclear donor? If<br />
this clone hates performing music and<br />
its nuclear donor longed for a<br />
musically gifted child to share <strong>the</strong><br />
concert stage with, does <strong>the</strong> donor<br />
have a right to sue <strong>the</strong> lab that<br />
produced <strong>the</strong> child? If <strong>the</strong> donor is<br />
found to have a degenerative genetic<br />
disease, can its clone be denied<br />
medical insurance? Perhaps you can<br />
think <strong>of</strong> additional difficult questions<br />
that will present <strong>the</strong>mselves when a<br />
bouncing baby clone is born.<br />
Sincerely,<br />
Dr. Mary Ritke<br />
Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biology<br />
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being banned in gym classes?<br />
Write and send ?he Reflector<br />
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Editor-in-Chief.. ....................................... Gretchen Rush<br />
Managing Editor ....................................... Brian Robbins<br />
News Editor ............................................ Jessica Roberts<br />
Feature Editor.. ........................................ Julie Anderson<br />
Sports Editor ............................................. Anthony King<br />
Photo Editor ............................................ Kathy Osborne<br />
Opinion Editor ......................................... Kathryn Hicks<br />
Entertainment Editor .................................. Katie Farmer<br />
Online Editor ............................... Nyaradzo Madzongwe<br />
Business Manager .................................... Angela Belviy<br />
Distribution Manager.. ........................ Kyle Wehrenberg<br />
Staff ......................................................... Joanne Grizzle<br />
...................................................................... Amy Haick<br />
................................................................. Lucas Klipsch<br />
................................................................ Jennifer Marks<br />
.......................................................... January Newbanks<br />
..................................................................... Bristy Rusk<br />
..................................................................... Cara Silletto<br />
Adviser.. ................................................. Jeanne Criswell
MARCH 27.2002 OPINION THE REFLECTOR PAGE 3<br />
LETTER TO THE EDITOR<br />
Editor downplays cloning controversy<br />
Brian Robbins<br />
Manaaina Editor<br />
A couple <strong>of</strong> months ago, I saw a<br />
segment on CNN Headline News<br />
about some scientists who had spliced<br />
spider genes into mice’s bone marrow.<br />
Apparently this caused <strong>the</strong> marrow to<br />
begin producing <strong>the</strong> substance spiders<br />
use to make <strong>the</strong>ir webs, thus hardening<br />
<strong>the</strong> bones and making <strong>the</strong>m very<br />
resistant to breaking. The scientists<br />
hoped to eventually use <strong>the</strong>ir findings<br />
for gene <strong>the</strong>rapy for humans. How cool<br />
does that sound? We could basically<br />
make a real-life Spider-Man!<br />
I think people who are worried<br />
about cloning and advanced gene<br />
<strong>the</strong>rapies spelling <strong>the</strong> doom <strong>of</strong> society<br />
are making a mountain out <strong>of</strong> a<br />
molehill. I mean, seriously, our society<br />
is going to be destroyed because we<br />
learn how to circumvent nature? We<br />
do that every single day in our hospi-<br />
tals, doctor’s <strong>of</strong>fices and even homes!<br />
From <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong> first nomadic<br />
people decided to stay in one place and<br />
try some crazy idea called farming,<br />
we’ve been going against <strong>the</strong> way<br />
nature happens. Yeah, we’re omnivo-<br />
rous and supposed to eat plants and<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r animals, but do you really think<br />
we were intended to raise <strong>the</strong>m<br />
ourselves? That’s not what Mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Nature wanted!<br />
Or is it? When we went from<br />
hunter-ga<strong>the</strong>rers to farmers, <strong>the</strong> world<br />
did not end. What happened when we<br />
started living in large groups? Or what<br />
about when we figured out <strong>the</strong>re were<br />
things we could do to avoid sickness or<br />
heal injuries? If whatever God is out<br />
<strong>the</strong>re was going to strike us down for<br />
going against nature, I think helshelit<br />
would’ve surely done so by now!<br />
The fact is, humans charted <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
own course a long time ago. We were<br />
born with an advanced brain to learn<br />
and make complicated decisions and<br />
with opposable thumbs to make and<br />
use with lots <strong>of</strong> objects. We’ve been<br />
tinkering with things for our benefit<br />
for thousands upon thousands <strong>of</strong> years,<br />
and will continue to do so for millen-<br />
Staff writer says Spring Break<br />
destinations are over-rated<br />
Cara Silletto<br />
Staff Writer<br />
Hey, let’s go somewhere for<br />
Spring Break! I’m guessing you<br />
have all heard this line before.<br />
You may have even said it<br />
yourself. Okay, so when you<br />
heard it, was your response (A<br />
Sounds great, let’s go to Florida<br />
or (B I’d love to, but I can’t,<br />
‘cause I’m poor? I’m guessing<br />
for most <strong>of</strong> you, it was <strong>the</strong><br />
latter. Don’t worry. You’re not<br />
alone.<br />
Before Spring Break, I gave<br />
out a surirey to 82 U <strong>of</strong> I<br />
students asking what <strong>the</strong>ir plans<br />
were for this Spring Break. I<br />
was curious to see if I was <strong>the</strong><br />
only person not going some-<br />
where besides home. I was very<br />
pleased to see that over 60<br />
percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people surveyed<br />
were ei<strong>the</strong>r staying here in<br />
<strong>Indianapolis</strong> or going home.<br />
I have to admit that a smile<br />
crossed my face after seeing so<br />
many people answer “no” when<br />
asked if <strong>the</strong>y were going<br />
anywhere besides home this<br />
year. Not because I like people<br />
to be miserable, I was just glad<br />
to see that I’m not <strong>the</strong> only poor<br />
college kid on this campus.<br />
Speaking <strong>of</strong> poor, money was<br />
<strong>the</strong> number one reason students<br />
gave for why <strong>the</strong>y weren’t<br />
going anywhere fun. It was a<br />
“lack <strong>of</strong> finances” I believe<br />
someone called it, which<br />
sounds much better than what I<br />
like to call poor-dom.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r reasons people gave<br />
for staying home this year<br />
included <strong>the</strong> usual: work,<br />
homework, planning too late,<br />
looking for summer jobs and<br />
<strong>the</strong> need for relaxation. We all<br />
could have used that, no matter<br />
where we went for Spring<br />
Break.<br />
I found an interesting tidbit<br />
<strong>of</strong> information for all <strong>of</strong> this<br />
year’s non-Spring Break goers,<br />
though. Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people I<br />
surveyed who went somewhere<br />
for Spring Break went because<br />
<strong>the</strong>y had family or friends who<br />
live in that very cool place we<br />
only dreamt about going.<br />
The o<strong>the</strong>r big reason was<br />
that <strong>the</strong>y got really cheap<br />
tickets or hotel prices. If anyone<br />
knows how to do this, would<br />
you let <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> us know <strong>the</strong><br />
secrets. No matter how you<br />
spell it, Florida equals expen-<br />
sive in my book.<br />
nia to come.<br />
Personally, I don’t see what <strong>the</strong><br />
point <strong>of</strong> cloning is. You create a<br />
different person who just happens to<br />
look exactly <strong>the</strong> same as someone<br />
who’s already lived.<br />
They will have different life<br />
experiences and come up with <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
own thoughts and ideas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world<br />
around <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
No rational scientist has once<br />
mentioned <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> making B<br />
clone that remembers his or her<br />
previous body’s life. That’s still in <strong>the</strong><br />
domain <strong>of</strong> science fiction. So chill out.<br />
Gene <strong>the</strong>rapy, however, seems like<br />
a good idea to me. We can use spliced<br />
genes from o<strong>the</strong>r animals to make<br />
people more resistant to injuries and<br />
even diseases. We can give people new<br />
organs when <strong>the</strong> ones <strong>the</strong>y have don’t<br />
work.<br />
How is this really so different from<br />
vaccinations or antibiotics? It’s just<br />
taking <strong>the</strong> logical next step. All<br />
mankind has ever done is take <strong>the</strong><br />
logical next step from where it is at<br />
right now.<br />
The hot spot this year,<br />
according to my 80 plus lovely<br />
volunteers, was <strong>of</strong> course<br />
Florida, with 53 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
votes. In fact, it looked like U<br />
<strong>of</strong> I had <strong>the</strong> state pretty well<br />
covered this year from Miami<br />
to Daytona to Panama City, <strong>the</strong><br />
number one city. The o<strong>the</strong>r 47<br />
percent were spread all over thi<br />
U.S. from coast to coast.<br />
Now while it’s all nice and<br />
good that everyone but me got<br />
to go somewhere, what are<br />
those <strong>of</strong> US who grew up in<br />
Indiana suppose to do? Like<br />
many o<strong>the</strong>rs, I went home. Not<br />
only did I not have any money<br />
to spare this year on a trip to th<br />
beach, I also owed my dad a<br />
birthday present, so I <strong>of</strong>fered tc<br />
work for him for a few days.<br />
It was actually a great trip<br />
after all. I got to see my dad,<br />
sister, grandma, and, <strong>of</strong> course.<br />
some old friends from high<br />
school, all <strong>of</strong> whom I had not<br />
seen since Christmas break.<br />
I got to relax, get some<br />
homework done, and was back<br />
in Indy for my weekend shifts<br />
at work. I’m sure Florida wouli<br />
have been great and a tan woul<br />
be nice, but all-in-all, I don’t<br />
think it could have topped my<br />
week in good ole Jeffersonvilk<br />
~llIIIlIllllllIIIIllIllllQ<br />
I I<br />
I Please send us your suggestions. I<br />
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I<br />
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I<br />
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L I I l l I l I I I I I I l l I l I l l I I l I I I
THE REFLECTOR PAGE<br />
~~ ~<br />
4 FEATURE MARCH<br />
27,2002<br />
CENTENNIAL SERIES<br />
<strong>University</strong> historian completes book in time for U <strong>of</strong> I centennial<br />
Gretchen Rush<br />
Editor-in-Chief<br />
Tucked away on <strong>the</strong> second floor <strong>of</strong><br />
Krannert Memorial Library, next to <strong>the</strong><br />
Writing Lab, is a small <strong>of</strong>fice that<br />
contains pictures, letters, minutes and<br />
memorabilia that document <strong>the</strong> entire<br />
history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Indianapo-<br />
lis. Often overlooked by students, this<br />
<strong>of</strong>fice contains black-and-white photos<br />
<strong>of</strong> Good Hall surrounded only by grass<br />
and yellowed posters promoting a<br />
college named “Indiana Central.” This<br />
<strong>of</strong>fice is <strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Indianapolis</strong><br />
<strong>Archives</strong>, and it is <strong>the</strong> place where Dr.<br />
Fred <strong>Hill</strong> worked for 13 years on a<br />
book that covers <strong>the</strong> 100-year history<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> institution.<br />
In 1989, at <strong>the</strong> request <strong>of</strong> President<br />
G. Benjamin Lantz, <strong>Hill</strong> began<br />
working on what developed into <strong>the</strong><br />
current 400-page book, ‘‘ ‘Downright<br />
Devotion to <strong>the</strong> Cause’: A History <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Indianapolis</strong> & Its<br />
Legacy <strong>of</strong> Service.” The title <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
book was inspired by a quotation from<br />
U <strong>of</strong> 1’s third president, Irby J. Good.<br />
Because <strong>Hill</strong> taught more than 20<br />
history and religion courses at U <strong>of</strong> I<br />
from 1958-1988 and has worked as <strong>the</strong><br />
university historian since his retire-<br />
ment, His connection with that history<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> university expands beyond<br />
research. He has participated in more<br />
than 40 years <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> history. However,<br />
when <strong>Hill</strong> started working on <strong>the</strong> book,<br />
no previous effort had been made to<br />
document <strong>the</strong> university’s history. As a<br />
result, <strong>Hill</strong> conducted years <strong>of</strong> in-depth<br />
research.<br />
Nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Hill</strong> nor <strong>the</strong> former presi-<br />
dent intended for <strong>the</strong> project to last 13<br />
years or to be finished to coincide with<br />
<strong>the</strong> Centennial Celebration, but <strong>Hill</strong><br />
found boxes <strong>of</strong> minutes, catalogs and<br />
papers dating as far back as 1905. He<br />
read every page.<br />
“How some <strong>of</strong> it still happened to<br />
be here, I don’t know,” said <strong>Hill</strong>. “I<br />
found minutes from 1907 in a vault in<br />
<strong>the</strong> accounting <strong>of</strong>fice.”<br />
In <strong>the</strong> basement <strong>of</strong> Esch Hall, <strong>Hill</strong><br />
also discovered boxes full <strong>of</strong> minutes<br />
from various meetings, including an<br />
Indiana Central <strong>University</strong> (ICU)<br />
catalog from 1905 and an almost<br />
complete collection <strong>of</strong> an ICU publica-<br />
tion, <strong>the</strong> Bulletin, dating back to 1908.<br />
President Good’s family also donated<br />
nine or 10 boxes <strong>of</strong> his papers from his<br />
29 years as president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> university.<br />
The biggest hurdle <strong>Hill</strong> had to cross<br />
while researching <strong>the</strong> book was finding<br />
living people who could help document<br />
U <strong>of</strong> 1’s early years. “I was on<br />
<strong>the</strong> borderline <strong>of</strong> survival <strong>of</strong> people I<br />
needed to talk to,” said <strong>Hill</strong>.<br />
Twice <strong>Hill</strong> contacted people<br />
connected to <strong>the</strong> university, and didn’t<br />
get to discuss <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
university with <strong>the</strong>m because <strong>the</strong>y died<br />
within a week <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> initial conversations.<br />
His biggest living resource for<br />
<strong>the</strong> book was Don Carmony. Carmony<br />
was an Indiana Central student and<br />
long-time trustee. Now 92, he enrolled<br />
at ICU as a student at age 15.<br />
“He was <strong>the</strong> only trustee [still alive]<br />
with <strong>the</strong> crucial transition from<br />
President Esch to Good,” said <strong>Hill</strong>.<br />
“He was a tremendous resource to me<br />
on this book.”<br />
The book contains 15 chapters and<br />
three topical essays that cover important<br />
U <strong>of</strong> I events throughout <strong>the</strong> past<br />
100 years. <strong>Hill</strong>’s favorite chapter,<br />
called “Some ‘Good’ Myths Dispelled,”<br />
explains that some rumors told<br />
about President Good are untrue.<br />
Although that is his favorite<br />
chapter, <strong>Hill</strong> said that Chapter 15,<br />
“The Legacy <strong>of</strong> Service,” is <strong>the</strong> climax<br />
<strong>of</strong> his book because it shows how<br />
strategic plans form and grow throughout<br />
<strong>the</strong> years.<br />
“It’s an amazing story, with all odds<br />
against us,” said Peter Noot, director<br />
for publications. “Faculty went years<br />
without getting paid, and <strong>the</strong>y were<br />
incredibly patient-and creditors, too.”<br />
Noot has known <strong>Hill</strong> since <strong>the</strong> mid-<br />
1970s, when he took <strong>Hill</strong>’s world<br />
civilizations class. “I’m surprised he<br />
still speaks to me because I was always<br />
really sleepy,” said Noot. “We had<br />
world civ. discussions Friday mornings<br />
at 7:30 or 7:45. It was brutal, but he<br />
always kept things interesting.”<br />
After his undergraduate days, Noot<br />
became <strong>the</strong> retired pr<strong>of</strong>essor’s col-<br />
league. Their jobs <strong>of</strong> historian and<br />
publisher intertwined to complete<br />
<strong>Hill</strong>’s book, and <strong>the</strong> two have worked<br />
closely toge<strong>the</strong>r since November to<br />
prepare <strong>the</strong> book for publication.<br />
“He has treated me like a colleague<br />
always, and that’s been really a joy,”<br />
said Noot. “He’s done a thousand tons<br />
<strong>of</strong> work, and I came in at <strong>the</strong> end and I<br />
put it in <strong>the</strong> pages.”<br />
Noot said that like his classes,<br />
<strong>Hill</strong>’s explanations are clear because<br />
he makes connections that allow <strong>the</strong><br />
reader to see <strong>the</strong> big picture as well as<br />
<strong>the</strong> intricate details.<br />
“While I read <strong>the</strong> book, <strong>the</strong> most<br />
fun for me was that it made those early<br />
years in particular more vivid, and I<br />
felt <strong>the</strong> connection to those early<br />
years,” said Noot. “It made <strong>the</strong> growth<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> university palpable. You could<br />
almost see <strong>the</strong> buildings going up.”<br />
Dr. Lynn Youngblood, vice<br />
president and provost and assistant<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essor emeritus <strong>of</strong> math, has known<br />
<strong>Hill</strong> for 40 years. He, too, had <strong>Hill</strong> as a<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essor-for history <strong>of</strong> western<br />
civilization and three religion courses.<br />
“He was a true scholar, and yet he<br />
came across as someone who knew<br />
how to relate very well,” said<br />
Youngblood. “Because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> way he<br />
taught his courses, I had a deeper<br />
appreciation for <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong><br />
history and certainly for <strong>the</strong> complexity<br />
<strong>of</strong> religion. I am sure I am a more<br />
rounded individual and a more<br />
cosmopolitan thinker.. ..He was among<br />
<strong>the</strong> faculty that taught me how to think<br />
without imposing <strong>the</strong>ir own personal<br />
views.”<br />
Jay Starks, administrative assistant<br />
for Career Services, worked part-time<br />
as <strong>the</strong> university’s assistant archivist<br />
from 1994-2001. She interacted with<br />
<strong>Hill</strong> on a daily basis for seven years.<br />
“I learned so much from him, and I<br />
never once felt like he was telling me<br />
how to do things,” said Starks. “I feel<br />
that <strong>the</strong> seven years I spent with Fred<br />
every day were probably more valuable<br />
than any college degree I could<br />
have gotten.<br />
“He has this marvelous memory. If<br />
anything has impressed me so much it<br />
is that he can remember dates and<br />
names.. ..We had a timeline, and I<br />
always had to refer to <strong>the</strong> timeline.<br />
Fred knew <strong>the</strong> date to everything that<br />
happened here .... without looking it<br />
up-and he was always right.<br />
“He loves this university. I think<br />
it’s really special that Fred is writing<br />
<strong>the</strong> book because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> devotion he<br />
has to <strong>the</strong> university.. . .He was all<br />
about making this school a better place<br />
and making his lifetime career here<br />
helping students.”<br />
<strong>Hill</strong>’s book is currently in printing.<br />
Within <strong>the</strong> next month, 500 hardback<br />
($20) and 2000 paperback copies ($10)<br />
will be available for purchase in <strong>the</strong><br />
university bookstore, online and at<br />
campus events. The Celebration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Presidents on May 3 1 will be <strong>the</strong> first<br />
campus event to showcase <strong>the</strong> book.<br />
“It would be a crime if anyone else<br />
had written this history,” said Noot. “I<br />
swear he knows each alumnus and<br />
alumna personally, and he remembers<br />
<strong>the</strong> family connections and where<br />
everybody’s from. It’s just amazing<br />
, , ‘ I<br />
Photo by Gretchen Rush<br />
HE’S DONE IT ALL-Dr. Fred <strong>Hill</strong> works on his book on <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong><br />
U <strong>of</strong> I last year. <strong>Hill</strong> has been with <strong>the</strong> university since 1958.<br />
Do you know an interesting<br />
person who should be pr<strong>of</strong>iled by<br />
The ReflectoJ,<br />
Send your ideas to<br />
<strong>reflector</strong> @ uindy edu<br />
STUDENTS* * * * * RECEIVE 10%
MARCH 27,2002 FEATURE THE REFLECTOR PAGE 5<br />
FACULTY RETIREMENT<br />
Ed Roehling will retire after 20 years as WICR general manager<br />
Cara Silletto<br />
Stuff Writer<br />
Ed Roehling will be retiring from<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Indianapolis</strong> this<br />
June, after 20 years <strong>of</strong> educating<br />
communication students involved with<br />
<strong>Indianapolis</strong>’ own jazz radio station<br />
88.7 FM WICR.<br />
Roehling is <strong>the</strong> general manager <strong>of</strong><br />
WICR. He also teaches <strong>the</strong> applied<br />
radio class every semester. It includes<br />
all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> students who run <strong>the</strong> radio<br />
station, from trainees to managers.<br />
Roehling has shared a great deal <strong>of</strong><br />
talent and expertise with WICR over<br />
<strong>the</strong> past two decades. His previous<br />
broadcasting experiences include<br />
building three radio stations in Indiana,<br />
appraising and selling radio stations<br />
and consulting for those in <strong>the</strong> radio<br />
industry.<br />
When Roehling came to U <strong>of</strong> I,<br />
WICR was a 10-watt radio station.<br />
When he leaves this year, its power<br />
will be equivalent to that <strong>of</strong> a 30,000-<br />
watt station.<br />
As a teacher, Roehling has helped<br />
many students develop <strong>the</strong>ir electronic<br />
media skills. The one thing Roehling<br />
has tried to emphasize to all <strong>of</strong> his<br />
students over <strong>the</strong> years is <strong>the</strong> impor-<br />
tance <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism. He runs<br />
WICR as a public radio station, not a<br />
college station. He stresses that radio is<br />
a business, and he wants his students<br />
to know that it is okay to be competi-<br />
tive.<br />
One way he has done this is by<br />
creating a management staff for<br />
WICR. The staff consists <strong>of</strong> eight<br />
students, usually upperclassmen, who<br />
head many different areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> radio<br />
station’s operation, including program-<br />
ming, promotions and <strong>the</strong> technical<br />
aspects. He has given dozens <strong>of</strong><br />
ARCHAEOLOGY LAB<br />
Archaeology<br />
Jennifer Marks<br />
Stuff Writer<br />
Ancient skeletal remains have a<br />
home at <strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Indianapolis</strong><br />
Archaeology and Forensics<br />
Laboratory. While on any given<br />
day students on <strong>the</strong> top three floors<br />
<strong>of</strong> Good Hall are studying skills on<br />
WMkh to’,bui€d <strong>the</strong>$ ~U~UITYS, a<br />
students and faculty in <strong>the</strong> basement<br />
<strong>of</strong> Good Hall are literally<br />
studying <strong>the</strong>se remains <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> past.<br />
Archaeology is actually a branch<br />
<strong>of</strong> anthropology. It encompasses<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ories and methodologies<br />
used to study people from <strong>the</strong> past<br />
according to Dr. Christopher<br />
Schmidt, assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />
anthropology and director <strong>of</strong> dental<br />
studies for <strong>the</strong> Archaeology and<br />
Forensics Laboratory on campus.<br />
Faculty members specializing in<br />
archaeology at <strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Indianapolis</strong> do not always conduct<br />
archaeological digs in far-<strong>of</strong>f,<br />
exotic places. Many times, <strong>the</strong><br />
specimens are uncovered right here<br />
in Indiana. Excavating prehistoric<br />
skeletons takes precision, patience,<br />
and a great respect for <strong>the</strong> lives<br />
<strong>the</strong>y represent.<br />
“Primarily my work focuses on<br />
researching <strong>the</strong> lifeways <strong>of</strong> prehistoric<br />
humans from Indiana,” said<br />
Schmidt. “I study skeletal and<br />
cultural remains that are accidentally<br />
discovered, as well as those<br />
that I find on research expeditions<br />
around <strong>the</strong> state.”<br />
Each year, archaeology faculty<br />
excavate numerous primitive<br />
skeletons from hillsides or<br />
riverbanks; <strong>the</strong>se remains have<br />
ei<strong>the</strong>r been disturbed by construction<br />
work or erosion. Schmidt also<br />
examines human remnants being<br />
’<br />
students <strong>the</strong> opportunity to take on a<br />
leadership role and grow from it.<br />
Roehling wants his students to<br />
understand that a variety <strong>of</strong> jobs bring<br />
worth to a radio station. Ano<strong>the</strong>r way<br />
he has helped students learn that <strong>the</strong>re<br />
are different aspects <strong>of</strong> radio station<br />
operation is by bringing in pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
from many different fields to help<br />
<strong>the</strong> students. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
include Doug Housemeyer, director<br />
<strong>of</strong> underwriting and advertising, and<br />
Scott Uecker, chief engineer for<br />
WICR.<br />
In addition to his responsibilities<br />
with WICR, Roehling has also<br />
assumed <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> internship director<br />
for <strong>the</strong> communication department. He<br />
has helped many communication<br />
students find appropriate internshps<br />
around Indiana. His incredible list <strong>of</strong><br />
contacts has been a big asset for this<br />
specific job. Dr.Rob Gobetz, associate<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> communication, said<br />
Roehling is <strong>the</strong> most connected man he<br />
knows. “He knows everybody,”<br />
Gobetz said. Oftentimes Roehling can<br />
write a letter or make a quick phone<br />
call to help a student obtain an<br />
internship that he or she may not have<br />
been <strong>of</strong>fered o<strong>the</strong>rwise. Because he<br />
knows so many people in <strong>the</strong> communication<br />
field, he can easily give a<br />
recommendation that means a lot to<br />
employers.<br />
One thing Roehling loves about his<br />
position at U <strong>of</strong> I is <strong>the</strong> new faces he<br />
sees each year as <strong>the</strong> communication<br />
department expands. According to<br />
Roehling, <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> situation <strong>of</strong><br />
working at a school is that you are able<br />
to start over every year. “It keeps <strong>the</strong><br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essional staff young,” Roehling<br />
said.<br />
Working with students is what<br />
Roehling claims he will miss most<br />
when he leaves U <strong>of</strong> I this year.<br />
Specifically, he will miss <strong>the</strong> opportu-<br />
nity to see students develop <strong>the</strong>ir skills,<br />
move on to become successful, and<br />
finish with great communication<br />
careers. One <strong>of</strong> Roehling’s greatest<br />
sources <strong>of</strong> satisfaction in his position is<br />
seeing his students grow, on and <strong>of</strong>f<br />
<strong>the</strong> air. Nothing feels more fulfilling to<br />
him than to see a freshman blossom<br />
into a hard-working intern who <strong>the</strong>n<br />
gets a job <strong>of</strong>fer from a company after<br />
graduation.<br />
The current operations manager for<br />
WICR is Jocelyn Schneider, a junior<br />
communication major who is in her<br />
fifth semester as a radio student. She<br />
Photo by January Newbunks<br />
A PROFESSIONAL AT WORK-Ed Roehling, general manager <strong>of</strong><br />
WICR, will retire in June. Roehling has been a prominent figure in<br />
<strong>the</strong> communication department for <strong>the</strong> past 20 years.<br />
oversees a11 <strong>the</strong> radio station’s day-today<br />
operations. “Ed lets us swim, until<br />
we start to sink,” Schneider said. This<br />
is why she believes she has learned so<br />
much about <strong>the</strong> business. “He lets us<br />
run <strong>the</strong> station and usually only steps<br />
in when things may be objectionable.”<br />
She added that he cares a lot about his<br />
students and looks out for <strong>the</strong>ir wellbeing.<br />
Roehling holds his students to <strong>the</strong><br />
same standard as pr<strong>of</strong>essionals who<br />
work at regular radio stations, which is<br />
why Schneider believes she has gained<br />
an excellent work ethic for broadcasting.<br />
Scott Uecker, who has worked with<br />
Roehling for five years, says that as a<br />
supervisor, Roehling sets <strong>the</strong> bar very<br />
high for his students. Uecker has seen<br />
<strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism that is demanded<br />
from <strong>the</strong>m, which he believes has<br />
given most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> students <strong>the</strong> confi-<br />
dence to do what is asked <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
Uecker added that employers in <strong>the</strong><br />
broadcasting field do not want to train<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir new employees. Employers want<br />
<strong>the</strong>m to be ready to work as soon as<br />
<strong>the</strong>y finish school. What Roehling<br />
demands <strong>of</strong> students helps <strong>the</strong>m<br />
achieve <strong>the</strong>ir goal <strong>of</strong> obtaining good<br />
jobs after <strong>the</strong>y graduate.<br />
Roehling believes <strong>the</strong> broadcasting<br />
business has been very good to him,<br />
but he is not through yet. Although he<br />
will be leaving his full-time position at<br />
U <strong>of</strong> I, he admits that he will still be<br />
around next year, working on a few<br />
projects <strong>of</strong> his own. In fact, this<br />
semester is his busiest yet. The next<br />
task for WICR is a technology up-<br />
grade, which will happen in <strong>the</strong> near<br />
future. Because this is such a huge<br />
project, Roehling is trying to hand over<br />
<strong>the</strong> station in as good a shape as<br />
possible for whoever fills his shoes<br />
next year.<br />
and forensics lab features expert faculty and staff<br />
museums and o<strong>the</strong>r institutions.<br />
Dr. Stephen Nawrocki, associate<br />
Dr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> biolonv and director <strong>of</strong><br />
U d<br />
osteology, is principally interested<br />
in excavating those newer remains<br />
<strong>of</strong> people who have died within <strong>the</strong><br />
last year. He is a frequent contact<br />
for out-<strong>of</strong>-state institutions on such<br />
cases and is assisted in his work by<br />
graduate students in <strong>the</strong> Human<br />
Biology program. Nawra and<br />
Schmidt work as a team to uncover<br />
historic gravesites that need to be<br />
moved or have been upset by<br />
construction.<br />
Dr. Gregory Reinhardt, associate<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> anthropology and chair<br />
<strong>of</strong> social sciences, specializes in<br />
arctic archaeology. Aided by U <strong>of</strong> I<br />
students, he discovered artifacts at a<br />
nor<strong>the</strong>rn Alaska site a few years<br />
ago. Throughout his career, he has<br />
accumulated an impressive assortment<br />
<strong>of</strong> Eskimo artifacts. Reinhardt<br />
is currently co-editor <strong>of</strong> two books<br />
regarding <strong>the</strong> work he has done in<br />
<strong>the</strong> arctic.<br />
A culmination <strong>of</strong> many years’<br />
hard work by <strong>the</strong>se U <strong>of</strong> I faculty<br />
members is represented in <strong>the</strong><br />
Archaeology and Forensics Laboratory.<br />
“The archaeology lab is now<br />
divided into two separate areas-<strong>the</strong><br />
traditional Archaeology and<br />
Forensics Lab, where all research<br />
concerning sensitive materials is<br />
conducted, and <strong>the</strong> Indiana Prehistory<br />
Lab, which is located in <strong>the</strong> old<br />
Christian Vocations room,” said<br />
Chris Moore, Schmidt’s student<br />
assistant. “As an undergraduate, I’m<br />
primarily involved in <strong>the</strong> projects in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Indiana Prehistory Lab.” Moore<br />
is also responsible for coordinating<br />
most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> undergraduates’<br />
research projects.<br />
Both labs are currently hosting<br />
are in <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> cleaning and<br />
arranging materials excavated from<br />
rescue digs that have taken place<br />
earlier inharious<br />
regions <strong>of</strong> Indiana.<br />
According to<br />
Schmidt, “In 2001,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Archaeology<br />
and Forensics<br />
Laboratory was<br />
given an award by<br />
<strong>the</strong> Indiana<br />
Department <strong>of</strong><br />
Natural Resources,<br />
Division <strong>of</strong><br />
Historic Preservation<br />
and Archaeology,<br />
for <strong>the</strong> many<br />
excavations <strong>of</strong><br />
human remains that<br />
we have conducted<br />
over <strong>the</strong> years as a<br />
public service for<br />
our community.”<br />
An undergradu-<br />
ate degree in<br />
archaeology is<br />
<strong>of</strong>fered for U <strong>of</strong> I<br />
students. A diverse<br />
combination <strong>of</strong> lab<br />
and field experiences,<br />
in addition<br />
to practical and<br />
applied opportunities,<br />
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archaeology.<br />
According to<br />
Schmidt, companies<br />
are paying<br />
attention to people<br />
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than ever. Today’s<br />
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~
‘Hounds battle back after losing in Florida, bringing record to 12-9<br />
_ _ ~<br />
Julie Anderson.<br />
Feature Editor<br />
The ‘Hounds have played to a 12-9<br />
record as <strong>of</strong> March 17, since <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
season began over a month ago.<br />
The baseball teamtried to continue<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir winning ways as <strong>the</strong>y played a<br />
doubleheader on Saturday, Feb. 23,<br />
against Indiana Tech and started <strong>of</strong>f<br />
strong. Senior pitcher Rick Hummel<br />
threw a complete game, allowing only<br />
two hits and striking out 11 Warriors<br />
in seven innings.<br />
Senior right fielder Josh Fuller<br />
secured <strong>the</strong> ‘Hounds win in <strong>the</strong> first<br />
game with a single in <strong>the</strong> fifth inning,<br />
brining <strong>the</strong> final score to 2- 1. Fuller<br />
also had a single in <strong>the</strong> fourth inning.<br />
The second game <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day gave<br />
<strong>the</strong> ‘Hounds a 7-3 win. Junior center<br />
fielder Tarron Acuff scored three runs<br />
and had one RBI, going 4-4 for <strong>the</strong><br />
game.<br />
Junior catcher Justin Haire had two<br />
RBIs and went 3-3 at <strong>the</strong> plate. Senior<br />
third baseman Dennis Nisbet also had<br />
two RBIs. Outfielder Matt Guamieri, a<br />
junior, hit a home run and a triple in<br />
three at bats.<br />
The following day, <strong>the</strong> ‘Hounds<br />
managed a 9-8 win over <strong>the</strong> Warriors.<br />
It took seven innings to tie <strong>the</strong> score at<br />
8. Junior shortstop Jeremy O’Neill<br />
scored twice and drove in two runs.<br />
O’Neill also hit a home run and a<br />
double. Acuff scored once, and had<br />
one stolen base and two sacrifices.<br />
Guarnieri went 2-3, hit a double and<br />
scored two runs. Fuller also scored two<br />
runs, hit an RBI and ano<strong>the</strong>r double.<br />
Sophomore second baseman Erik<br />
Peterman had one home run. Nisbet,<br />
showing his versatility, got <strong>the</strong> win for<br />
<strong>the</strong> ‘Hounds. He struck out two and did<br />
not allow any hits.<br />
The ‘Hounds traveled to West<br />
Alabama for ano<strong>the</strong>r three game series<br />
on March 2 and 3. The team didn’t fare<br />
quite as well against <strong>the</strong> Tigers; <strong>the</strong><br />
‘Hounds lost all three games.<br />
The first game ended 2-9, with<br />
Hummel pitching his first loss <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
season. In his first game pitched this<br />
year, sophomore Chase Huotari could<br />
not fend <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> Tigers, who won 2- 1.<br />
Senior Blake Wyatt also pitched his<br />
first losing game <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> season in <strong>the</strong><br />
3-5 final game <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> series.<br />
A doubleheader at home against<br />
IPFW on March 6 brought a pair <strong>of</strong><br />
disappointing losses for <strong>the</strong> ‘Hounds.<br />
Sophomore Kenny Mattner and<br />
freshman Gary Maurer each pitched<br />
with 4-6 and 1-7 losses, respectively.<br />
These games also brought Mattner and<br />
Maurer <strong>the</strong>ir first losses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> season.<br />
The ‘Hounds had a chance to<br />
recoup from <strong>the</strong>ir losses when <strong>the</strong>y<br />
headed to Florida for Spring Break.<br />
They returned from <strong>the</strong> Sunshine State<br />
with an improved 10-8 cumulative<br />
record. Their trip began with a 6-9 loss<br />
to North Dakota on March 9.<br />
Photo by Kathy Osbome<br />
BAlTER UP- Junior catcher Jake Beck tries to place <strong>the</strong> ‘Hounds on <strong>the</strong> scoreboard as<br />
<strong>the</strong> ‘Hounds pounded Indiana Tech in a doubleheader 2-1 and 7-3.<br />
rn STUDENT PROFILE<br />
First U <strong>of</strong> I Israeli student joins swim team<br />
Amy Haick<br />
Staff Writer<br />
Guy Ferber is <strong>the</strong> newest addition<br />
to <strong>the</strong> U <strong>of</strong> I swim team. He arrived at<br />
<strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> second semester from<br />
Tel Aviv, Israel. Ferber is <strong>the</strong> first<br />
swimmer to come to U <strong>of</strong> I from<br />
Israel.<br />
He was originally supposed to start,<br />
his college career three years ago, but<br />
had to serve in <strong>the</strong> army first. Every-<br />
one in Israel is required to serve in <strong>the</strong><br />
army once <strong>the</strong>y reach <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 18.<br />
After 3 long years in <strong>the</strong> army,<br />
Ferber finally arrived in America and<br />
has started his academic and athletic<br />
pursuits. Ferber found U <strong>of</strong> I after<br />
searching on <strong>the</strong> Internet for Division<br />
I1 schools. Ferber decided to come to<br />
U <strong>of</strong> I because <strong>of</strong> its “small size, good<br />
programs and because [he] got<br />
accepted.”<br />
TRACK<br />
He spoke to Gary Kinkead, head<br />
coach <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> men and women’s<br />
swimming teams through e-mails and<br />
over <strong>the</strong> phone and decided that this<br />
school was a good fit for him.<br />
He received an athletic scholarship<br />
after being cleared to compete in<br />
NCAA athletics and started to swim<br />
for U <strong>of</strong> I. The day Ferber arrived from<br />
Israel was <strong>the</strong> first day <strong>of</strong> competition<br />
at <strong>the</strong> U <strong>of</strong> I Invitational.<br />
Ferberls. majjpr is computer infor-<br />
mation systems, and he plans to go<br />
back to Israel after receiving his<br />
degree.<br />
Ferber has been to America twice<br />
before when he was younger. He<br />
visited both New York and Orlando to<br />
go to Disney World. Even though he<br />
has been here before, he still was not<br />
sure what to expect. Now that he is<br />
here, he thinks that he has made a good<br />
decision and likes <strong>the</strong> school. He likes<br />
his teammates and feels that he fits in<br />
well with <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r swimmers.<br />
Swimming here was hard for him<br />
at first because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> difference in <strong>the</strong><br />
length <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pool. He was used to<br />
swimming meters back in Israel, and in<br />
America competitor’s swim yards. It<br />
was hard to adjust at first because his<br />
“turns were <strong>of</strong>f and his stroke count<br />
was different,” which is very important<br />
in order to hit <strong>the</strong> wall properly when<br />
turning. He feels he has swum well<br />
this year, considering he just started<br />
near <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college season.<br />
“It was hard since I only had two<br />
weeks <strong>of</strong> training before we started to<br />
taper.” Ferber’s best time in his best<br />
event, <strong>the</strong> 200-meter backstroke, came<br />
at Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic<br />
Conference tournament, where he won<br />
<strong>the</strong> event with a time <strong>of</strong> 1:55.74. He<br />
has enjoyed swimming and was close<br />
to making a NCAA Division 11<br />
national standard. His goal is to“make<br />
nationals and place in <strong>the</strong> top five in<br />
<strong>the</strong> 200-meter backstroke at nationals<br />
next year.”<br />
Track teams compete at GLVC<br />
tourney and indoor nationals<br />
Jessica Roberts<br />
News Editor<br />
Three athletes from <strong>the</strong> men’s and<br />
women’s track teams competed in <strong>the</strong><br />
NCAA I1 Indoor Nationals in Boston<br />
on March 8 and 9.<br />
The GLVC Indoor Championship<br />
Meet that took place at Lewis <strong>University</strong><br />
on Feb. 23 was <strong>the</strong> final chance for<br />
athletes to qualify for <strong>the</strong> national<br />
competition.<br />
At Lewis, junior Tiffany Turner<br />
earned All-GLVC honors with her<br />
second place finishes in <strong>the</strong> 55 meters<br />
and <strong>the</strong> 200 meters. Her times broke<br />
university records and qualified her for<br />
nationals.<br />
According to Giles Davis, <strong>the</strong><br />
Greyhound track coach, Turner was<br />
<strong>the</strong> first athlete in U <strong>of</strong> I history to<br />
represent <strong>the</strong> university in a sprint<br />
event at <strong>the</strong> NCAA championships.<br />
“Tiffany is a fierce competitor and<br />
has a good shot <strong>of</strong> making <strong>the</strong> finals<br />
and earning ‘All-American’ honors,”<br />
Davis said before Nationals.<br />
Unfortunately, at <strong>the</strong> NCAA<br />
competition Turner had a false-start in<br />
<strong>the</strong> preliminaries <strong>of</strong> her 60-meter event<br />
and was unable to compete in finals.<br />
“It was simply a mental error, she just<br />
got a little excited,” Davis said.<br />
Back in February at Lewis <strong>University</strong>,<br />
sophomore Reggie Cross was<br />
voted “Athlete <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Year” by-league<br />
coaches after winning conference<br />
championships in both <strong>the</strong> 200 meters<br />
and <strong>the</strong> 400 meters.<br />
On March 8 and 9, Cross made his<br />
second consecutive trip to <strong>the</strong> NCAA<br />
Nationals. He finished in fifth place in<br />
<strong>the</strong> 400 meters, which was an improvement<br />
from his eighth place finish last<br />
year.<br />
Junior Dameion Smith was this<br />
year’s GLVC champion at Lewis in <strong>the</strong><br />
weight throw. He won with a 57’8”<br />
meters throw. Last year, Smith<br />
finished 12th place in <strong>the</strong> hammer<br />
throw at <strong>the</strong> outdoor 2001 NCAA<br />
Championships.<br />
At this year’s Championships, he<br />
finished seventh place in <strong>the</strong> weight<br />
throw and earned All-American<br />
honors.<br />
In finals, Smith’s best attempt,<br />
17.91 meters, was only one centimeter<br />
<strong>of</strong>f his personal best. His performance<br />
at nationals made him <strong>the</strong> second<br />
athlete in university history to earn<br />
All-American honors in <strong>the</strong> 35-pound<br />
weight throw.<br />
The coaches were happy with both<br />
performances. “I thought Reggie and<br />
Damieon really stepped up and<br />
competed well,” Davis said. “Their<br />
efforts reflect <strong>the</strong>ir determination and<br />
commitment.”<br />
The men and women Greyhound<br />
runners began <strong>the</strong>ir outdoor season on<br />
March 23 at <strong>the</strong> U.S. Coaches Chal-<br />
lenge at Saint Joseph’s College.<br />
Results were not available at press<br />
time.<br />
The next day brought a win against<br />
Alderson-Broaddus [WV]. Senior<br />
pitcher Blake Wyatt improved his<br />
record to 3-1.<br />
The ‘Hounds split a doubleheader<br />
with Southwest State [MN] on March<br />
11, losing 3-5 in <strong>the</strong> first game and<br />
winning 17-12 in <strong>the</strong> second. The<br />
winning pitcher for that game was<br />
Maurer.<br />
The ‘Hound’s last loss in Florida<br />
came in a 4-8 game <strong>the</strong> next day<br />
against Ashland. They ended <strong>the</strong>ir trip<br />
on a better note, however, when <strong>the</strong>y<br />
won <strong>the</strong>ir last three games <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trip.<br />
Games against Edinboro [PA] and<br />
West Liberty State [WV] on March 13<br />
gave <strong>the</strong> ‘Hounds 10-9 and 11-5 wins,<br />
respectively .<br />
The team spent <strong>the</strong> last weekend <strong>of</strong><br />
Spring Break in St. Louis, where <strong>the</strong>y<br />
took on <strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Missouri-St.<br />
Louis Rivermen. The ‘Hounds won 6-3<br />
in a single game on March 16 and split<br />
a doubleheader 2-5 and 4-3 on St.<br />
Patrick’s Day. Wyatt allowed only two<br />
earned runs in eight innings in <strong>the</strong> first<br />
game. Hummel, pitching in <strong>the</strong> second<br />
game <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day, struck out five<br />
Rivermen and allowed one hit in 5 1/3<br />
innings.<br />
On Wednesday, March 13, <strong>the</strong><br />
‘Hounds traveled to GLVC rival Lewis<br />
to begin <strong>the</strong>ir seven game intercolle-<br />
giate road trip. The ‘Hounds showed<br />
no mercy as <strong>the</strong>y defeated Lewis 2-0.<br />
Wyatt pitched a complete game and<br />
improved his season record to 5-1.<br />
Guarnieri hit a double to lead <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong><br />
top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fifth inning, while<br />
McCollum added ano<strong>the</strong>r double to<br />
bring in <strong>the</strong> first run <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> game.<br />
The ‘Hounds will continue <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
success as <strong>the</strong>y begin <strong>the</strong>ir nine game<br />
homestand on March 29.<br />
WRESTLING<br />
Wrestlers compete in<br />
NCAA I1 nationals meet<br />
Katy Hicks<br />
Opinion Editor<br />
NCAA Division I1 Midwest Region<br />
2002 “Coach <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Year” Terry<br />
We<strong>the</strong>rald takes four Greyhound<br />
wrestlers to Kenosha, Wisc. to<br />
compete in <strong>the</strong> 2002 NCAA Division<br />
I1 National Wrestling Championship.<br />
Senior team captain Jason Warthan<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 165-pound weight class barely<br />
lost in <strong>the</strong> championship first round by<br />
one point. Warthan went undefeated<br />
throughout <strong>the</strong> season with a record <strong>of</strong><br />
19-0.<br />
“Jason did a great job as a captain<br />
for this young team that we had [this<br />
season],” said Assistant Wrestling<br />
Coach Jay Yates. “Jason was hurt a lot<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> season, but was still able to have<br />
a strong presence in <strong>the</strong> practice<br />
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room.<br />
Sophomore heavyweight Evan Love<br />
and iunior John Berry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 197pound<br />
weight class both made <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
national debut, but went out in <strong>the</strong><br />
consolation first round.<br />
Love was also less than two<br />
victories away this season from tying<br />
<strong>the</strong> school season record, held by<br />
former All-American Greg Ma<strong>the</strong>is in<br />
<strong>the</strong> 1989-90 season.<br />
Freshman Mitch Napier in <strong>the</strong> 149pound<br />
weight class had a season record<br />
<strong>of</strong> 23-17. Napier was defeated in <strong>the</strong><br />
championship first round. However,<br />
Napier came back from his loss in <strong>the</strong><br />
first round and made it to <strong>the</strong> consolation<br />
quarterfinals. After five matches,<br />
Napier won 11-5 in <strong>the</strong> finals, earning<br />
him a fifth-place standing in nationals.<br />
The Greyhound wrestling team had<br />
a season record <strong>of</strong> 10-6 for dual meets<br />
this year.<br />
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THE REFLECTOR PAGE 7 SPORTS MARCH 27,2002<br />
SWIMMING<br />
‘Hounds finish season<br />
placing at nationals<br />
Amy Haick<br />
Staff Writer<br />
The U <strong>of</strong> I men’s and women’s<br />
swimming team traveled to Orlando,<br />
Fla. March 13-16,2002, to compete in<br />
<strong>the</strong> NCAA Division I1 National<br />
Championships at <strong>the</strong> YMCA Aquatic<br />
Center.<br />
Head coach Gary Kinkead led a<br />
record 10 national qualifiers to<br />
nationals. The swimmers competing<br />
consisted <strong>of</strong> senior Lacy Spurgeon,<br />
junior Amy Haick, sophomore Megan<br />
Grunert, freshman Kristin Kiendzerski,<br />
freshman Kenzi Miller and freshman<br />
Erin Sarbaugh.<br />
Four males also competed: Juniors<br />
Orel Oral and Nate Pheney, and<br />
freshmen Bruno Fonseca and Deniz<br />
Monkul.<br />
The women’s team placed 12th<br />
overall while <strong>the</strong> men tied for 15th<br />
place.<br />
Sophomore Megan Grunert led <strong>the</strong><br />
women’s team by placing sixth in <strong>the</strong><br />
200 individual medley (IM) with a<br />
time <strong>of</strong> 2:06.51. Grunert also placed<br />
8th in <strong>the</strong> 100-meter butterfly with a<br />
time <strong>of</strong> 58.58, as well as 1 lth in <strong>the</strong><br />
100-meter breastroke with a time <strong>of</strong><br />
1:05.23 and sixth in <strong>the</strong> 200-meter<br />
breastroke with a time <strong>of</strong> 2:21.16.<br />
Senior Lacy Spurgeon placed 12th<br />
in <strong>the</strong> 100-meter backstroke, with a<br />
lifetime best time <strong>of</strong> 58.80.<br />
The women’s relay teams also<br />
contributed to <strong>the</strong> 12th place finish by<br />
placing in <strong>the</strong> top 15. The 200-meter<br />
freestyle relay team <strong>of</strong> Spurgeon,<br />
Kendzierski, Haick and Miller placed<br />
15thwith a time <strong>of</strong> 1:40.30. The 400meter<br />
medley relay team <strong>of</strong> Spurgeon,<br />
Grunert, Sarbaugh and Miller placed<br />
10th with a time <strong>of</strong> 3:58.66. The 800freestyle<br />
relay <strong>of</strong> Kendzierski,<br />
Sarbaugh, Haick and Miller placed<br />
15th and <strong>the</strong> 400-meter freestyle relay<br />
team <strong>of</strong> Miller, Kendzierski, Spurgeon<br />
and Grunert placed 12th with swims<br />
by Miller, Kendzierski, Spurgeon and<br />
Grunert.<br />
Junior Orel Oral led <strong>the</strong> men’s team<br />
by placing 2nd in three events. He was<br />
2nd in <strong>the</strong> 200-meter IM with a time <strong>of</strong><br />
15 1.19, <strong>the</strong> 400-meter IM with a time<br />
<strong>of</strong> 357.08 and <strong>the</strong> 200-meter<br />
breastroke with a time <strong>of</strong> 2:01.88. He<br />
also placed 4th in <strong>the</strong> 100-meter<br />
breastroke with a time <strong>of</strong> 56.83.<br />
Freshman Bruno Fonseca also<br />
earned some individual points by<br />
placing 7th in <strong>the</strong> 50-meter freestyle.<br />
The men also swam relays which<br />
earned <strong>the</strong>m points in <strong>the</strong>ir overall<br />
score. Swimmers Oral, Monkul,<br />
Pheney and Fonseca competed in three<br />
relay events, which earned <strong>the</strong>m All-<br />
American honors. The 200-meter<br />
medley relay placed 14th with a time<br />
<strong>of</strong> 1:34.83, <strong>the</strong> 400-meter medley relay<br />
placed 16thwith a time <strong>of</strong> 3:30.95, and<br />
<strong>the</strong> 400-meter freestyle relay earned<br />
<strong>the</strong>m 13thwith a time <strong>of</strong> 3:09.07.<br />
The national championship meet<br />
completes <strong>the</strong> Greyhounds swimming<br />
season.<br />
I MEN’S BASKETBALL<br />
‘Hounds end season with<br />
loss in GLVC tournament<br />
Anthony King<br />
Sports Editor<br />
leadership <strong>of</strong> senior guards Rob Kent<br />
and Cedric Moodie, <strong>the</strong> ‘Hounds<br />
came back and took <strong>the</strong> lead with<br />
3:30 left in <strong>the</strong> game.<br />
The Greyhounds traveled to After many fouls were called on<br />
Evansville, In. to compete in <strong>the</strong> both sides, <strong>the</strong> ‘Hounds found<br />
Great Lakes Valley Conference <strong>the</strong>mselves one shot away from an<br />
(GLVC) men’s basketball tourna- upset in <strong>the</strong> tournament. With five<br />
ment. The ‘Hounds were ranked fifth seconds left in <strong>the</strong> game <strong>the</strong> ‘Hounds<br />
and were picked to play fourth-seeded were down by three. The team<br />
Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Indiana. inbounded in to freshmen guard<br />
In <strong>the</strong> first half, Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Indiana David Logan, and he missed <strong>the</strong> shot.<br />
put toge<strong>the</strong>r a 20 point lead, but <strong>the</strong> The final score was 82-79.<br />
Greyhounds managed to come back The Greyhounds will lose <strong>the</strong><br />
and go into halftime with a three senior leadership <strong>of</strong> Kent, Moodie,<br />
point lead. They ended <strong>the</strong> half Grant Peters, Ryan Hupfer next<br />
shooting 50 percent from <strong>the</strong> field. season, however, <strong>the</strong> ‘Hounds will be<br />
In <strong>the</strong> first five minutes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> returning several players next year<br />
second half, <strong>the</strong> Hounds went into a including Logan, Brad Borgman,<br />
shotting drought as Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Indiana Mickey McGill, Cory Bennet, Demck<br />
rallied with several runs. With <strong>the</strong> Miller, and Doug Dybzinski.<br />
Photo by Kathv Osborne<br />
SOFTBALL POSTS 7-7-1 RECORD-The Greyhounds have played 15<br />
games since opening <strong>the</strong>ir season on March 6 against Marian<br />
College. The ‘Hounds <strong>the</strong>n headed to Florida for‘Spring Break,<br />
playing 13 games in eight days and finishing <strong>the</strong> trip 8-4-1.<br />
I t
MARCH 27,2002 NEWS THE REFLECTOR PAGE 8<br />
FOOD SERVICE<br />
Polk Food Service to<br />
experiment with new<br />
meal plan options<br />
Lucas Klipsch<br />
Staff Writer<br />
One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> biggest challenges in col-<br />
lege life is finding time to eat. Busy<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Indianapolis</strong> students, with<br />
classes and o<strong>the</strong>r obligations, <strong>of</strong>ten can-<br />
not fit three healthy meals into <strong>the</strong>ir day.<br />
The Office <strong>of</strong> Student Affairs and Ted<br />
Polk, <strong>the</strong> director <strong>of</strong> food services, plan<br />
to change that and have come up with<br />
two options to make dining more conve-<br />
nient for students with busy schedules.<br />
One option is to <strong>of</strong>fer students pre-<br />
made sack lunches that <strong>the</strong>y can just pick<br />
up outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cafeteria. This plan is<br />
intended to help students in a hurry,<br />
according to Dr. David Wantz, vice presi-<br />
dent for student affairs. “If you have a<br />
class that lets out at 12, and a job that<br />
starts at 12:30, you may not have time to<br />
fight <strong>the</strong> lines,” Wantz said.<br />
Sack lunches have been available be-<br />
fore this plan, but <strong>the</strong>y were <strong>of</strong>fered as a<br />
“to-go” option, and students still had to<br />
wait in line in <strong>the</strong> cafeteria to assemble<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir own sack lunches. The pre-made<br />
sacklunch idea was tested before Spring<br />
Break, and students supported it.<br />
“We used to serve about 85 sack<br />
lunches aday. Now we’re serving 150. It<br />
really has helped <strong>the</strong> students manage<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir time,” said Wantz.<br />
One student, sophomore Katie<br />
Ballard, has had problems with <strong>the</strong> sack<br />
lunch system in <strong>the</strong> past. “A lot <strong>of</strong> times<br />
when you get <strong>the</strong>re [to <strong>the</strong> cafeteria] you<br />
had to wait in line or at certain times you<br />
couldn’t get what you wanted,” she said.<br />
Ballard has given up on eating in <strong>the</strong><br />
cafeteria because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inconvenience.<br />
“It [<strong>the</strong> new sack lunch plan] sounds like<br />
it could be more convenient for students<br />
who are pressed for time,” she said.<br />
Ano<strong>the</strong>r option for late-night dining<br />
is <strong>the</strong> fourth meal plan. This will be a<br />
meal served in <strong>the</strong> cafeteria from about<br />
9-10 p.m. The purpose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fourth meal<br />
is to accommodate those students in-<br />
volved in night classes or jobs, who<br />
cannot make it to <strong>the</strong> cafeteria during<br />
dinner hours.<br />
*Registration Dates*<br />
Seniors (walk-ins)<br />
7:30 - 3:OO April 2<br />
Juniors (appt)<br />
7:OO - 3:OO April 3<br />
Sophomores (appt)<br />
6130 -3:OO April 4<br />
Freshman (appt)<br />
6:OO - 3:OO April 9<br />
open reg. (walk-in)<br />
8:OO - 1:OOApril 10<br />
“Financial Workshop*<br />
Open to seniors:Will be<br />
presented on Wed., March<br />
27, by Financial Aid Office<br />
and Fifth Third Bank. Topics<br />
include budgeting and credit<br />
card management. Schwitzer<br />
in Ober Side Dining Room.<br />
If interested in attending,<br />
contact Sandy Osborne in<br />
Financial Aid Office 788-<br />
3527.<br />
“Wheeler Mission”<br />
Serve a meal to <strong>the</strong> homeless<br />
April 2 at 3:30 p.m. Meet at<br />
<strong>the</strong> Bell Tower in front <strong>of</strong><br />
Ransburg Auditorium. The<br />
group should return around<br />
6:30 p.m. Transportation is<br />
provided !<br />
“Domestic Violence: An In-<br />
Depth Discussion”<br />
Hosted by U <strong>of</strong> 1 graduate<br />
Jennie Billings on Wednesday,<br />
March 27. at 8:30 p.m. in GH<br />
305. Sponsored by Social Work<br />
Association.<br />
*Spring Formal”<br />
When: Friday, April 5<br />
Time: 8pm - Midnight<br />
Where: Scottish Rite Ca<strong>the</strong>dral<br />
Tickets are $7 in advance, $15<br />
at <strong>the</strong> door. Tickets are now<br />
available !<br />
I<br />
*Poetry*<br />
Poet Richard Robbins will be<br />
giving a reading at 8p.m. on<br />
Wednesday, April 3, in <strong>the</strong><br />
Studio Theatre, Esch Hall 001.<br />
He is <strong>the</strong> author <strong>of</strong> The Invisible<br />
Wedding and Famous Persons<br />
We Have Known.<br />
“It [<strong>the</strong> fourth meal plan] sounds good.<br />
There are a lot <strong>of</strong> students who can’t<br />
make it to dinner because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir night<br />
classes, and by <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong>y get out,<br />
dinner’s closed, and it’s kind <strong>of</strong> a waste<br />
<strong>of</strong> a meal,” Ballard said.<br />
However, <strong>the</strong> fourth meal will be un-<br />
like <strong>the</strong> three traditional, day-time meals<br />
in that it will be <strong>the</strong>me-oriented and<br />
based around certain foods.<br />
The meal will be based on foods that<br />
can be held for one or two days. “So what<br />
we’re doing is trying this as an experi-<br />
ment,” Wantz said.<br />
Polk plans to have a variety <strong>of</strong> foods<br />
available for those who want <strong>the</strong> fourth<br />
meal.<br />
“There will probably be a salad bar,<br />
deli bar and a couple <strong>of</strong> hot entrees. One<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> things I’mplanning to do in <strong>the</strong> fall<br />
is to set up a stir fry, where students can<br />
pick different meats and vegetables and<br />
tell us what sauce <strong>the</strong>y want to have.<br />
Meat will have to be pre-cooked,” he<br />
said.<br />
Besides variety and availability to<br />
students with evening obligations, Polk<br />
wants <strong>the</strong> fourth meal to be a healthy<br />
alternative to Streets, which also stays<br />
open until 10 p.m.<br />
“I think <strong>the</strong>re will be some students<br />
here [for <strong>the</strong> fourth meal], even though<br />
Streets stays open until 10 o’clock. This<br />
will be different sorts <strong>of</strong> items than we<br />
have in Streets,” Polk said.<br />
If few students show up for <strong>the</strong> fourth<br />
meal, it will not be able to support itself.<br />
“We want to see what kind <strong>of</strong> response<br />
we get [for <strong>the</strong> fourth meal],” Polk said.<br />
The meal is tentatively scheduled for<br />
9 p.m., but Polk says <strong>the</strong>re could be<br />
problems with that. “I’m thinking 9, but<br />
staffing could be a problem once you get<br />
that late,” he said.<br />
Students who take advantage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
fourth meal must count it toward <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
meal plan. Also, <strong>the</strong> fourth meal will not<br />
replace any meals currently available.<br />
The fourth meal plan started March<br />
25 and will be <strong>of</strong>fered until Friday. If<br />
student response is large enough, it will<br />
be started again in <strong>the</strong> fall semester.<br />
*Food service website”<br />
Polk Food Service now has its<br />
own website. Check it out for<br />
information on:<br />
- upcoming menus<br />
- general food service info<br />
www. p fs.uindy.edu<br />
Ted Polk, director <strong>of</strong> Food<br />
Services, is experimenting with<br />
some new items in <strong>the</strong> cafeteria.<br />
He will be <strong>of</strong>fering a<br />
“Mongolian grill,” which will<br />
allow students to choose what<br />
<strong>the</strong>y would like in <strong>the</strong>ir stir fry<br />
and a “panini grill,” which will<br />
allow <strong>the</strong>m to make <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />
sandwiches. He will also be<br />
receiving equipment to make<br />
doughnuts in <strong>the</strong> cafeteria.<br />
*Senior Salute*<br />
Attention seniors! Senior Salute<br />
will be on April 7 at Fountain<br />
Square Theatre. Make<br />
reservations with <strong>the</strong> Alumni<br />
Office by Wed., March 27.<br />
The reception to honor <strong>the</strong> class<br />
<strong>of</strong> 2002 begins at 6 p.m., with<br />
dinner at 7 p.m. and <strong>the</strong> program<br />
at 8 p.m. Entertainment begins<br />
at 8:45. Contact <strong>the</strong> Alumni<br />
Office for more information:<br />
788-3295 or alumni@uindy.edu.<br />
*Phoneathon*<br />
The Annual Fund Phoneathon<br />
will take place April 15-18,21-23<br />
and 28-30. If you would like to be<br />
involved, contact Valesa Skaggs<br />
at 788-3923. These positions are<br />
paid, so sign up now! All<br />
phoneathon sessions will take<br />
place in Kraftt Conference Room,<br />
6-9 p.m.<br />
*Race for <strong>the</strong> Cure*<br />
If you would like to run or<br />
walk in <strong>the</strong> Race for <strong>the</strong> Cure,<br />
sign up in <strong>the</strong> CPB <strong>of</strong>fice on<br />
<strong>the</strong> 2nd floor <strong>of</strong> Schwizter<br />
Student Center. The race is on<br />
April 20 at 7:45 a.m. There is<br />
an $18 registration fee for<br />
anyone who participates.<br />
Photo by Brian Robbins<br />
PEP BAND-The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Indianapolis</strong> Pep Band performs at <strong>the</strong> GLVC Tournament in Evansville,<br />
Ind. The band performed on Feb. 27-28 at Roberts Stadium for <strong>the</strong> men’s and women’s basketball games.<br />
I ECONOMIC SERIES<br />
Economic slump impacts <strong>the</strong><br />
university’s student enrollment<br />
Katy Hicks<br />
Oninion Editor<br />
down in enrollment, but we are hoping<br />
that we will not be,” Israel said.<br />
The economic uncertainties that re<strong>the</strong><br />
impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> current economic<br />
climate. Programs must be able to sustain<br />
<strong>the</strong>mselves in good times as well<br />
main have <strong>the</strong> administration at U <strong>of</strong> I as in bad<br />
looking toward several different sce- “We are always trying to create<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Indianapolis</strong> administrators<br />
are preparing for a tight year<br />
based on <strong>the</strong> recession and <strong>the</strong> aftermath<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sept. 11 attacks, according<br />
to Dr. Jerry Israel, president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
university. The recession’s impact is<br />
already known to <strong>the</strong> administration.<br />
“We are aware <strong>of</strong> some significant<br />
strains on some <strong>of</strong> our students in terms<br />
<strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>ir ability to be able to afford <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
education,” Israel said.<br />
Pre-planning for enrollment in August<br />
has created a need for detailed<br />
decisions in advance from students and<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir families as well as <strong>the</strong> administration.<br />
“We are planning as if we will be<br />
narios to respond to a possible decline in<br />
enrollment in <strong>the</strong> next academic year.<br />
“If it were not for <strong>the</strong> terrorist attacks,<br />
I would be pretty optimistic right now,”<br />
Israel said ...“ because I think that <strong>the</strong><br />
university can respond to <strong>the</strong> recession.”<br />
Israel said one way to counteract <strong>the</strong><br />
impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> recession is to recruit additional<br />
graduate students, both full and<br />
part-time, because usually people try to<br />
enhance <strong>the</strong>ir educational credentials<br />
when <strong>the</strong> job market is in decline.<br />
Israel said that despite <strong>the</strong> economic<br />
trend, <strong>the</strong> administration is not doing<br />
anything specifically new in response to<br />
<strong>the</strong> recession and that it would be wrong<br />
to create academic programs only to fit<br />
programs that are more adaptable to<br />
<strong>the</strong> environment that we find,” Israel<br />
said.<br />
Ano<strong>the</strong>r alternative that <strong>the</strong> administration<br />
is implementing is widening<br />
<strong>the</strong> enrollment pool, Israel said. “We<br />
try to use <strong>the</strong> financial aid funds to<br />
encourage certain students to want to<br />
be students here,” he said.<br />
Regardless <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> administrative decisions<br />
taking place in <strong>the</strong>se times <strong>of</strong><br />
economic uncertainty, Israel said that<br />
he remains confident that U <strong>of</strong> I will<br />
come out <strong>of</strong> this recession and enrollment<br />
for <strong>the</strong> next academic year will<br />
not be dramatically affected by <strong>the</strong><br />
economic slump.
~~ ~<br />
MARCH 27,2002 ENTERTAINMENT THE REFLECTOR PAGE 9<br />
W CDREVIEW<br />
Daashuur’s listeners relate to lyrics<br />
Jessica Roberts<br />
News Editor<br />
A week before Spring Break, I was<br />
thrilled to see that The Rejector had<br />
received two CDs for review. One was<br />
Alanis Morissette’s new release,<br />
Under Rug Swept, and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r was<br />
from a young woman I’d never heard<br />
<strong>of</strong>, Aja Daashuur. As usual, I decided<br />
to take <strong>the</strong> unbeaten path and review<br />
Daashuur’s album, Before rhe Beginning.<br />
What I found was a musician<br />
with a great deal <strong>of</strong> talent and potential.<br />
While she may not become a huge<br />
hit on <strong>the</strong> mainstream charts with this<br />
album, Daashuur may come back with<br />
a great album in time. She has made<br />
her entrance into <strong>the</strong> music worldand<br />
a good one at that-but she still<br />
has some growing to do before<br />
becoming a staple on every music<br />
lover’s shelf. Although if one uses<br />
Britney Spears or <strong>the</strong> Backstreet Boys<br />
as a guide, today’s music standards<br />
aren’t exactly high.<br />
Daashuur’s musical style is refresh-<br />
ing after all <strong>the</strong> same stuff on <strong>the</strong><br />
radio day in and day out. Her style<br />
changes from song to song and has<br />
both a serious side and a relaxed, fun<br />
side. I have always appreciated<br />
musicians who are influenced by<br />
several different sounds-eclectic is<br />
<strong>the</strong> key to my wallet.<br />
Some <strong>of</strong> Daashuur’s songs are on<br />
<strong>the</strong> side <strong>of</strong> hip-hop, while o<strong>the</strong>rs pull<br />
in rock and African sounds. She has a<br />
German and African-American<br />
background and has lived in England<br />
and New York, so I imagine <strong>the</strong>se<br />
circumstances have pushed her to<br />
explore a variety <strong>of</strong> styles.<br />
Because I am an English major with<br />
a s<strong>of</strong>t spot for angst and melancholy, I<br />
was most impressed with Daashuur’s<br />
lyrics. While she will become stronger,<br />
<strong>the</strong>se lyrics will still catch <strong>the</strong> ears <strong>of</strong><br />
many listeners. My one complaint is<br />
her lack <strong>of</strong> depth. She doesn’t look<br />
outside <strong>of</strong> her life for inspiration; she<br />
simply writes about her feelings. After<br />
hearing just <strong>the</strong> first few songs, I knew<br />
that she was on her way to “Alanis-<br />
ville,” with anger in her bags.<br />
The struggles that she focuses on<br />
most are relationships, God and being<br />
accepted for who she is-<strong>the</strong> same<br />
things many young adults strive to<br />
understand. Even as I complain about<br />
her lack <strong>of</strong> depth, I still think she has<br />
better quality lyrics than many popular<br />
musicians today. Yes, songs about<br />
relationships and [gasp] feelings are<br />
Photo Provided<br />
SHOWING SOON-Left, Kashun LeShaw Howell (Ismene) and Jaime<br />
Theresa Smith (Antigone) appear in “Antigone,” showing April 5,6,<br />
11,12 & 13 at 8:OO p.m. and April 7 & 14 at 3:OO p.m.<br />
sometimes cliche and sappy, but<br />
Daashuur goes about it differently.<br />
Even though she relies on feeling a<br />
little too much, she doesn’t use<br />
overworked words that are empty <strong>of</strong><br />
meaning. She looks at <strong>the</strong> world with a<br />
fresh perspective. She gave me some<br />
hope that not all superstars are shallow,<br />
but real people with real problems.<br />
Her strongest song on <strong>the</strong> album is<br />
probably “Shadow <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Saints,” in<br />
which she explores her struggle for<br />
moral perfection: “Walking in <strong>the</strong><br />
shadows <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> saints/Can’t live up to<br />
<strong>the</strong> visions that <strong>the</strong>y paint. We reinvent<br />
ourselves to be good as gold/But who<br />
can say for a fact that it’s ever saved a<br />
soul?’<br />
Songwriting ability aside, she also<br />
plays guitar and piano on <strong>the</strong> album.<br />
The piano that flows in <strong>the</strong> background<br />
contrasts with <strong>the</strong> tense and edgy lyrics<br />
that Daashuur sings and gives <strong>the</strong><br />
album <strong>the</strong> melancholy sound that I<br />
enjoy.<br />
If <strong>the</strong> opportunity presents itself, I<br />
would listen to Daashuur’s album<br />
Before <strong>the</strong> Beginning. The first couple<br />
<strong>of</strong> times through, you may find her<br />
bubble-gum voice a tu-<strong>of</strong>f, but I<br />
think that YOU may gradually come to<br />
appreciate her talent and potential.<br />
THEATRE PREVIEW<br />
Photo Provided<br />
BEFORE THE BEGINNING-Aja Daashuur released her debut album<br />
and was born in New York and raised in New York and Montclair, N.J.<br />
Theatre department concludes<br />
2001-2002 season with ‘Antigone’<br />
Lucas Klipsch<br />
Staff Writer<br />
Gretchen Rush<br />
Editor-in-Chief<br />
“Antigone,” <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong><br />
Theatre’s final production for <strong>the</strong> year<br />
appears on <strong>the</strong> Ransburg Auditorium<br />
stage April 5. The Greek tragedy,<br />
written by Sophocles, explores <strong>the</strong> life<br />
<strong>of</strong> Antigone, <strong>the</strong> daughter <strong>of</strong> two<br />
characters from “Odipus <strong>the</strong> King,”<br />
ano<strong>the</strong>r Sophocles work.<br />
Senior Jaime Smith plays <strong>the</strong><br />
leading role <strong>of</strong> Antigone, (and fourteen<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r U <strong>of</strong> I students, alumni and<br />
faculty make up <strong>the</strong> rest od <strong>the</strong> cast.<br />
“I love how Antigone is determined<br />
and strong in her ventures to bury her<br />
bro<strong>the</strong>r and yet is full <strong>of</strong> so much<br />
emotion that her strength fails her, just<br />
for a moment, as she truly realizes her<br />
fate,” said Smith. “I think <strong>the</strong> production<br />
will turn out great. We have a<br />
strong cast.. .and a very talented<br />
director. It is a great script in and <strong>of</strong><br />
itself, and with <strong>the</strong> cast and Brad<br />
Wright, we will do our best.”<br />
Of <strong>the</strong> 15 actors, eight make up <strong>the</strong><br />
chorus. “It [<strong>the</strong> chorus] is ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
character,” said Brad Wright,<br />
“Antigone” director and associate<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>atre. “They’re a big<br />
part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> visual element <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
show.”<br />
The chorus has rehearsed since Feb.<br />
8. “We’ve got a student [Jessica<br />
Morrow] that’s choreographing <strong>the</strong><br />
choral odes,” said Wright. “We’ve got<br />
a music student [percussionist Jon<br />
Lindburgh] who’s composing original<br />
music for us.”<br />
Wright is also excited about this<br />
upcoming production because <strong>the</strong> cast<br />
includes people outside <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>atre<br />
department-a residence hall director<br />
(Buckley Brockman) and an alumna<br />
(Rissa Guffey).<br />
“It’s always interesting to get o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> U <strong>of</strong> I community<br />
involved,” said Wright.<br />
“Antigone” runs April 5-7 and 11-<br />
14. There will be a free preview on<br />
April 4 and a special matinee show on<br />
April 6. The play starts at 8 p.m.<br />
Thursdays through Saturdays and at 3<br />
p.m. Sundays. Tickets are $7 apiece,<br />
with $5 for groups, students and<br />
seniors. Contact <strong>the</strong> box <strong>of</strong>fice at 788-<br />
3251 for tickets.<br />
U <strong>of</strong> I graduate writes first novel<br />
Brian Robbins<br />
Managing Editor<br />
“Angel On <strong>the</strong> Lost Highway” is<br />
24-year-old <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Indianapolis</strong><br />
graduate student Chris Edwards first<br />
book.<br />
Told in <strong>the</strong> first person, “Angel”<br />
follows <strong>the</strong> journey <strong>of</strong> Angel<br />
MOVIE REVIEW<br />
Dempsey, a 19-year-old wandering <strong>the</strong><br />
nation to escape a rough childhood.<br />
He’s your basic tortured loner with a<br />
dark past. You know <strong>the</strong> type. Along<br />
<strong>the</strong> way, Angel meets Bryce, <strong>the</strong> illegal<br />
alien, who’s <strong>of</strong> course on <strong>the</strong> run from<br />
<strong>the</strong> law. He stole money from his<br />
employer and is falsely accused <strong>of</strong><br />
committing murder.<br />
As a wannabe novelist currently in<br />
Avoid <strong>the</strong> crossfire; don’t<br />
see ‘We Were Soldiers’<br />
Brian Robbins<br />
Managing Editor<br />
In “We Were Soldiers,” Me1 Gibson stars<br />
as Lt. Col. Hal Moore, who led 400 Ameri-<br />
can soldiers into <strong>the</strong> first major battle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Vietnam war.The running <strong>the</strong>me throughout<br />
<strong>the</strong> film is Moore’s fear that his men will be<br />
slaughtered by <strong>the</strong> Viet Cong as Custer’s<br />
men were at <strong>the</strong> Battle <strong>of</strong> Little Bighorn.<br />
“We Were Soldiers” relies more on plot<br />
and characterization than <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r big war<br />
movie <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> moment, “Black Hawk Down.”<br />
However, <strong>the</strong> characters are somewhat<br />
stereotypical and make it way too easy to<br />
figure out which ones are going to buy it in<br />
<strong>the</strong> battle. I sat <strong>the</strong>re trying to reason out<br />
which one would get shot next. One bright<br />
spot was Sam Elliot as Moore’s cantanker-<br />
ous, old second-in-command. I cannot repeat<br />
many <strong>of</strong> his lines here, but <strong>the</strong>y were all<br />
gems. Watch for his “analysis” <strong>of</strong> why<br />
Custer lost <strong>the</strong> Battle <strong>of</strong> Little Bighorn.<br />
The action scenes <strong>the</strong>mselves were<br />
dynamic and did do a better job <strong>of</strong> conveying<br />
<strong>the</strong> desperation <strong>of</strong> warfare. It also did not try<br />
to portray <strong>the</strong> Viet Cong as evil, which I<br />
thought was a refreshing change. I think too<br />
<strong>of</strong>ten war movies turn <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side into<br />
immoral degenerates who need to be killed<br />
for <strong>the</strong> sake <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world. I’m still waiting for<br />
<strong>the</strong> movie that accurately displays what <strong>the</strong><br />
o<strong>the</strong>r side feels. Has it been long enough ago<br />
now for someone to make a film from<strong>the</strong><br />
perspective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Japanese or North Vietnamese?<br />
If “We Were Soldiers” had come out<br />
before recent war movies like “Saving<br />
Private Ryan” or “Black Hawk Down,” I am<br />
sure it would have been hailed as a revolutionary<br />
effort, and might even have won a<br />
bunch <strong>of</strong> pretty little gold statues on Oscar<br />
night. However, it is March 2002, and<br />
everything shown is already old.<br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>r, he bar for war movies has been<br />
raised, and “We Were Soldiers” does not<br />
come close to reaching it. The action is<br />
contrived, corny and in some places just does<br />
not make sense. One person cannot just stand<br />
around in <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> a hail <strong>of</strong> machine<br />
gun fire and not get shot, much less killed!<br />
There is a very good reason why “We<br />
Were Soldiers” came out in March, as<br />
opposed to summer or <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year<br />
when most big-budget killfests hit <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>aters. It simply pales in comparison. “We<br />
Were Soldiers” <strong>of</strong>fers a healthy diet <strong>of</strong><br />
bullets and explosions, but it’s also loaded<br />
with cliches, boring characters and stupid<br />
plotlines. Don’t be ano<strong>the</strong>r victim K.I.A.by<br />
making <strong>the</strong> mistake <strong>of</strong> going to <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ater to<br />
see it.<br />
<strong>the</strong> midst <strong>of</strong> writing my own first<br />
effort, I was very interested in finding<br />
out what Edwards would have to say.<br />
He’s not an author I’ve read before, so<br />
1 didn’t really know what to expect. I<br />
just hoped I would not have to write<br />
about a bunch <strong>of</strong> completely illiterate,<br />
unreadable drivel. Thankfully, I didn’t.<br />
Although I found some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
characters to be slightly cliche<br />
(Afterall, well-adjusted people always<br />
know what path <strong>the</strong>y want out <strong>of</strong> life),<br />
<strong>the</strong>y all acted in a believable manner<br />
and had understandable motivations.<br />
The plot <strong>of</strong> a wandering loner’s<br />
probably way played out, but Edwards<br />
managed to keep it interesting.<br />
“Angel On <strong>the</strong> Lost Highway” was<br />
a very promising first effort from a<br />
fledgling writer. It had some very<br />
Thursdays-Saturdays, 8 p,m.<br />
funny moments, and <strong>the</strong> story kept<br />
moving along constantly. I would<br />
definitely recommend this book to any<br />
young writer struggling to find <strong>the</strong><br />
inspiration to chum out his or her own<br />
projects. With <strong>the</strong> proper motivation<br />
and confidence in <strong>the</strong>ir ideas, any<br />
young writer can find an outlet for his<br />
or her work. So go get a pen and paper<br />
or a keyboard and get writing!
MARCH 27,2002 BACKPAGE -~<br />
THE REFLECTOR PAGE 10