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The 21cm Signal

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Statistical Measurements<br />

Alternative & complement for imaging: Statistical<br />

measurements.<br />

– First goal: goal:<br />

to reliably detect signatures from reionization.<br />

– Second goal: goal:<br />

to interpret them in terms of astrophysics.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>21cm</strong> line signal is rich in properties:<br />

properties<br />

1. Global signals: signals:<br />

fluctuations.<br />

2. Angular properties: properties:<br />

power spectra<br />

3. Frequency properties: properties:<br />

cross-correlation (ν ( 1, , ν2 )<br />

4. Non-Gaussianity: Non-Gaussianity:<br />

skewness, kurtosis<br />

5. Redshift space effects: effects:<br />

distortions, light cone effect<br />

26 April 2012 EoR2012, Strasbourg 14

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