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The Practical Truth of Abstract Labour - Chris Arthur

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<strong>Arthur</strong> 14-Dec-12 8<br />

capital. As we noted above this is how the Grundrisse presents it:<br />

abstract labour is here a determination <strong>of</strong> the capital relation, something<br />

that is not true if it is derived in the context <strong>of</strong> some vaguer notion <strong>of</strong><br />

commodity production as such.<br />

However, given the unity <strong>of</strong> production and circulation, the two aspects<br />

are complementary. 19 Value as pure form is posited in developed<br />

circulation, culminating in the general formula (die allgemeine Formel) for<br />

capital; then this formula is shown to be the form <strong>of</strong> a content ins<strong>of</strong>ar as it<br />

sinks into production. But new value arises in production under the<br />

impulse <strong>of</strong> capital to valorise itself; in this perspective the capitalist<br />

production process is from the start considered as value-formed ins<strong>of</strong>ar<br />

as all inputs including labour–power are commodities purchased with<br />

money-capital. 20 Production is form-determined when located in the<br />

circuit <strong>of</strong> capital. <strong>The</strong> objects <strong>of</strong> value entering production are not<br />

‘devalorised’ when they become active as material factors. <strong>The</strong><br />

totalisation effected by the circuit is impressed on everything constituted<br />

in it. Hence we shall find two moments <strong>of</strong> abstraction according to<br />

whether the context is production or circulation. 21<br />

17 Rubin 1994, p.49.<br />

18 See my critique: <strong>Arthur</strong> 2002, ch. 2.<br />

19 See my comment on H. Reichelt in <strong>Arthur</strong> 2009a, p. 178-80.<br />

20 For a macro-monetary reconstruction <strong>of</strong> the abstract labour theory <strong>of</strong> value see Bell<strong>of</strong>iore 2009.<br />

21 Compare Bell<strong>of</strong>iore and Finelli 1997, p. 53, where they similarly distinguish abstract labour<br />

objectified in commodities on the market and abstract labour as abstract activity aimed at producing a<br />

commodity.

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