Kurzweil-Henstock Integral in Riesz spaces - Bentham Science
Kurzweil-Henstock Integral in Riesz spaces - Bentham Science
Kurzweil-Henstock Integral in Riesz spaces - Bentham Science
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Integration <strong>in</strong> Metric Semigroups <strong>Kurzweil</strong>-<strong>Henstock</strong> <strong>Integral</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Riesz</strong> Spaces 199<br />
Def<strong>in</strong>ition 13.2 A fuzzy number or fuzzy set is a function satisfy<strong>in</strong>g the follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
conditions:<br />
<br />
(j) there exists such that ;<br />
(jj) the -cut set is convex for ;<br />
(jjj) is upper semi-cont<strong>in</strong>uous, i.e. any -cut is a closed subset of ;<br />
(jv) the support of the function is a compact set.<br />
Any real number can be identified with a fuzzy number <strong>in</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g way:<br />
i.e. , and , if .<br />
The set of all fuzzy numbers is denoted by .<br />
We now endow with a metric and a l<strong>in</strong>ear structure (see also [28, 282]). We def<strong>in</strong>e the<br />
Hausdorff distance on the set of all compact possibly degenerate <strong>in</strong>tervals <strong>in</strong> :<br />
Let . It is easy to check that, for every , there exist , , , (depend<strong>in</strong>g<br />
on ) such that , . So, for , set<br />
Us<strong>in</strong>g this def<strong>in</strong>ition becomes a complete metric space.<br />
To def<strong>in</strong>e a l<strong>in</strong>ear structure on , recall that every fuzzy number is completely determ<strong>in</strong>ed by<br />
its -cuts. Hence, for any , and , set<br />
(here, ).<br />
F<strong>in</strong>ally, we note that is not a group, but only a semigroup (see also [28]), <strong>in</strong> fact let<br />
be def<strong>in</strong>ed by the formula:<br />
Then is given by