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Kurzweil-Henstock Integral in Riesz spaces - Bentham Science

Kurzweil-Henstock Integral in Riesz spaces - Bentham Science

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Integration <strong>in</strong> Metric Semigroups <strong>Kurzweil</strong>-<strong>Henstock</strong> <strong>Integral</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Riesz</strong> Spaces 199<br />

Def<strong>in</strong>ition 13.2 A fuzzy number or fuzzy set is a function satisfy<strong>in</strong>g the follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

conditions:<br />

<br />

(j) there exists such that ;<br />

(jj) the -cut set is convex for ;<br />

(jjj) is upper semi-cont<strong>in</strong>uous, i.e. any -cut is a closed subset of ;<br />

(jv) the support of the function is a compact set.<br />

Any real number can be identified with a fuzzy number <strong>in</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g way:<br />

i.e. , and , if .<br />

The set of all fuzzy numbers is denoted by .<br />

We now endow with a metric and a l<strong>in</strong>ear structure (see also [28, 282]). We def<strong>in</strong>e the<br />

Hausdorff distance on the set of all compact possibly degenerate <strong>in</strong>tervals <strong>in</strong> :<br />

Let . It is easy to check that, for every , there exist , , , (depend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

on ) such that , . So, for , set<br />

Us<strong>in</strong>g this def<strong>in</strong>ition becomes a complete metric space.<br />

To def<strong>in</strong>e a l<strong>in</strong>ear structure on , recall that every fuzzy number is completely determ<strong>in</strong>ed by<br />

its -cuts. Hence, for any , and , set<br />

(here, ).<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ally, we note that is not a group, but only a semigroup (see also [28]), <strong>in</strong> fact let<br />

be def<strong>in</strong>ed by the formula:<br />

Then is given by

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