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News Bulletin - Australian Animal Studies Group

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EMPIRE OF DOGS: Canines, Japan, and the Making of the Modern Imperial World<br />

by Aaron Herald Skabelund. Cornell University Press, 2011<br />

In 1924, Professor Ueno Eizaburo of Tokyo Imperial University<br />

adopted an Akita puppy he named Hachiko. Each evening<br />

Hachiko greeted Ueno on his return to Shibuya Station. In May<br />

1925 Ueno died while giving a lecture. Every day for over nine<br />

years the Akita waited at Shibuya Station, eventually becoming<br />

nationally and even internationally famous for his purported loyalty.<br />

A year before his death in 1935, the city of Tokyo erected a statue<br />

of Hachiko outside the station. The story of Hachiko reveals much<br />

about the place of dogs in Japan's cultural imagination.<br />

In the groundbreaking Empire of Dogs, Aaron Herald Skabelund<br />

examines the history and cultural significance of dogs in<br />

nineteenth- and twentieth-century Japan, beginning with the<br />

arrival of Western dog breeds and new modes of dog keeping,<br />

which spread throughout the world with Western imperialism. He<br />

highlights how dogs joined with humans to create the modern<br />

imperial world and how, in turn, imperialism shaped dogs' bodies<br />

and their relationship with humans through its impact on dogbreeding<br />

and dog-keeping practices that pervade much of the world today.<br />

Through this provocative account, Skabelund demonstrates how animals generally and canines<br />

specifically have contributed to the creation of our shared history, and how certain dogs have<br />

subtly influenced how that history is told. Generously illustrated with both color and black-and-white<br />

images, Empire of Dogs shows that human-canine relations often expose how people—especially<br />

those with power and wealth—use animals to define, regulate, and enforce political and social<br />

boundaries between themselves and other humans, especially in imperial contexts.<br />

Aaron Herald Skabelund is Assistant Professor of History at Brigham Young University.<br />

HUMAN AND OTHER ANIMALS: Critical Perspectives edited by Bob Carter and Nickie<br />

Charles. Palgrave Macmillan, 2011<br />

This collection brings together a range of inter-disciplinary works<br />

which explore the questions raised by scientific practices and by<br />

different ways of conceptualizing the place of human beings in the<br />

material world. The contributors consider theoretical issues and the<br />

debate between those who advocate a post-humanist abandonment<br />

of any distinction between society and nature, human and animal,<br />

and those who argue for the importance of retaining these<br />

categorical distinctions. Through a range of case studies, they<br />

explore practices which reproduce and/or challenge the species<br />

barrier, including issues of animal rights and animal welfare, whether<br />

and under what circumstances animals are regarded as social actors<br />

with agency, media representations of human-animal relations, and<br />

the relation between animals and national identity. Taken together,<br />

these essays examine the social and political ramifications of<br />

different ways of theorizing and researching the relation between<br />

human and other animals.<br />

Bob Carter is Associate Professor in the Sociology Department at the University of Warwick, UK.<br />

Nickie Charles is Professor and Director of the Centre for the Study of Women and Gender at the<br />

University of Warwick, UK. She is currently researching animals in families.<br />

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