Parks - IUCN
Parks - IUCN
Parks - IUCN
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
GEORGE GEORGIADIS AND SILVANA CAMPELLO<br />
Unfortunately, legal protection does not always mean effective protection.<br />
Enforcement of conservation laws is slack in some areas and nonexistent in others,<br />
reflecting different jurisdictions, different priorities, different budgetary and technical<br />
constraints, and different levels of coordination between the two dozen or so federal,<br />
state, and municipal agencies with environmental protection duties in the Serra do<br />
Mar. These agencies are both pressured and assisted by several national and local<br />
environmental non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that feature the Serra do Mar<br />
in their agendas. The effectiveness and level of funding of these NGOs also varies,<br />
and their coverage leaves gaps.<br />
As a result, the Serra do Mar corridor, legally monolithic, is actually a mosaic.<br />
Some of its pieces are covered with undisturbed primary forest; many more hold<br />
secondary forest in various stages of regeneration. Many pieces of the mosaic are<br />
unoccupied, but others hold banana plantations, pasturelands, or abandoned fields.<br />
Some of the lower-elevation pieces hold urban sprawl: the narrow coastal strip at the<br />
foot of the mountains is Brazil’s greatest resort area, sought by as many as five million<br />
vacation-seekers during each summer holiday season.<br />
Conservation law implementation is also a mosaic: some protected areas carry out<br />
on-site enforcement, research, public education, and planned recreation and tourism.<br />
Others are mere paper parks, with little or no effective implementation. Outside<br />
protected areas, there are sites and jurisdictions where Atlantic forest protection laws<br />
are enforced, others where they are not, some where they are still unknown, and still<br />
others where they have been weakened by court decisions. Generally speaking,<br />
implementation of conservation units and enforcement of conservation laws is poor<br />
in the state of Rio de Janeiro, good but starting to suffer from budget cuts in São Paulo,<br />
average in Paraná, and insufficient at the federal level.<br />
27<br />
Serra do Mar<br />
Corridor – Phase 1.