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Hygiene The story of a museum - Marres

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Museum as Practice<br />

Exhibition models<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>museum</strong> did not only <strong>of</strong>fer mass-produced<br />

educational materials and exhibitions.<br />

It also made representations and replicas <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>museum</strong> as a whole. With the help <strong>of</strong><br />

travelling pavilions, the <strong>museum</strong> was able to<br />

diffuse its diverse ideas in the cities that were<br />

destroyed during the war.<br />

Page 27 <strong>of</strong> 41<br />

34<br />

Replica <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Hygiene</strong>-Museum in<br />

the form <strong>of</strong> a pavilion<br />

1949<br />

35<br />

Pavilion <strong>of</strong> the <strong>museum</strong> at the Bahnh<strong>of</strong><br />

Friedrichstraße in Berlin<br />

1950<br />

One pavilion was a replica <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Hygiene</strong>-<br />

Museum in simplified form. <strong>The</strong> wooden<br />

model made its first appearance on the<br />

Spring Fair in Leipzig in 1949, after which it<br />

stood in Berlin behind the Bahnh<strong>of</strong> Friedrichstraße<br />

from 1950 to 1961, where it was visited<br />

by 951.571 people.<br />

36, 37<br />

Construction <strong>of</strong> the large mobile pavilion<br />

1950<br />

Between 1950 and 1971, over 3 million people<br />

visited this mobile pavilion, which consisted<br />

<strong>of</strong> six trucks that were connected to<br />

each other with a folding entrance. <strong>The</strong> covered<br />

pavilion <strong>of</strong>fered approximately 360 m2<br />

<strong>of</strong> exhibition space.<br />

38, 39, 40<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Hygiene</strong>-Car <strong>of</strong> the <strong>museum</strong><br />

with destination ‘Health!’<br />

1930<br />

A very special form <strong>of</strong> the travelling exhibition<br />

was the ‘<strong>Hygiene</strong>-Wanderauto’, which<br />

the <strong>museum</strong> deployed since the International<br />

<strong>Hygiene</strong>-Exhibition <strong>of</strong> 1930. <strong>The</strong> bus could<br />

generate its own electricity and had its own<br />

projector. <strong>The</strong> tent, which was folded on top<br />

<strong>of</strong> the ro<strong>of</strong>, could be converted into an exhibition<br />

space. This way, the exhibition ‘Protection<br />

<strong>of</strong> life and health’ <strong>of</strong> 1933 could be presented<br />

in 54 rural municipalities that had no<br />

railway connection during a so-called ‘tour<br />

along the eastern border’.

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