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High-Risk<br />

Situation<br />

A Cognitive-Behavioral Model of<br />

the h RRelapse l P Process (Marlatt) (M l )<br />

CCoping i IIncreased d DDecreased d<br />

Response<br />

Self-Efficacy Probability of<br />

Relapse<br />

Decreased<br />

Self Self-Efficacy Efficacy<br />

________________ Initial<br />

No Coping<br />

Response Positive Outcome<br />

Expectancies<br />

(for initial effects<br />

of substance)<br />

Abstinence<br />

Violation<br />

Effect<br />

Dissonance<br />

Substance Conflict<br />

Use and<br />

Self-Attribution<br />

(guilt and<br />

perceived loss of<br />

control)<br />

Increased<br />

Probabilityy<br />

of<br />

Relapse<br />

From Marlatt & Gordon, 1985 71

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