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Panini : his place in Sanskrit literature : an investigation ... - Cristo Raul

Panini : his place in Sanskrit literature : an investigation ... - Cristo Raul

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TABLE OF CONTENTS.<br />

Pat<strong>an</strong>jali speaks of the Mauryas as a past dj-nasty 228<br />

Pat<strong>an</strong>jali mentions that AyodhyS. <strong>an</strong>d the M&dhyamikas were besieged hy the Yav<strong>an</strong>a, <strong>an</strong>d<br />

that these events took <strong>place</strong> when he lived ;.... 229<br />

Professor Miiller holds that Buddha's death took <strong>place</strong> 477 b.c 231<br />

Objections to <strong>his</strong> arguments 232<br />

Professor Lassen holds that Buddha's death took <strong>place</strong> 543 n.c 233<br />

The events alluded to by Pat<strong>an</strong>jali must have fallen with<strong>in</strong> the years 140 <strong>an</strong>d 120 B.C.<br />

<strong>an</strong>d t<strong>his</strong> must be therefore the date of the Mah&bh&shya 234<br />

Professor Lassen's view is thus conf<strong>in</strong>ned by the MahS.bh&shya 235<br />

The name of Pat<strong>an</strong>jali's mother is Gonika; <strong>his</strong> birth<strong>place</strong> is Gonarda ii.<br />

He belongs to the East of India, <strong>an</strong>d to the Eastern grammari<strong>an</strong>s<br />

236<br />

Bhartrihari's account of the early History of the Mah&bh&shya<br />

Note.— An <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g passage from the ESjatar<strong>an</strong>g<strong>in</strong>i blighted by Dr. Boehtl<strong>in</strong>gk... 238<br />

Bear<strong>in</strong>g of the forego<strong>in</strong>o Investigation on the Study of Ancient S.vnskrit<br />

LiTEUATDRE<br />

;<br />

XV<br />

P\GR<br />

237<br />

239—245<br />

Import<strong>an</strong>ce of the H<strong>in</strong>du Commentaries. The traditional element <strong>in</strong> them 242<br />

The grammatical element <strong>in</strong> these Commentaries<br />

The chronological position of the Grammatical Works is the only critical basis for judg<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

the correctness of the Commentaries<br />

The pkesent Ckitical Position op <strong>S<strong>an</strong>skrit</strong> Philology<br />

243<br />

244<br />

245—258<br />

The <strong>S<strong>an</strong>skrit</strong> "VVorterbuch published by the Eussi<strong>an</strong> Imperial Academy 245<br />

Six Dicta <strong>an</strong>d Critical Pr<strong>in</strong>ciples of Professor Poth<br />

(1)<br />

Professor Both <strong>in</strong>timates that S&y<strong>an</strong>a gives only that sense of the Veda which was current<br />

<strong>in</strong> India some centuries ago. Op<strong>in</strong>ion which must be enterta<strong>in</strong>ed of t<strong>his</strong> assertion 248<br />

(2) Professor Roth believes that he is far more able th<strong>an</strong> Sa.y<strong>an</strong>a to give us the correct sense<br />

(3)<br />

(4)<br />

of the Veda. An exam<strong>in</strong>ation of the foundation on which t<strong>his</strong> assertion rests ib.<br />

Professor Both asserts that he c<strong>an</strong> put together some ten or twenty passages for exam<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

the sense of a word, but that S&y<strong>an</strong>a could not do t<strong>his</strong>. Exam<strong>in</strong>ation of the foundation<br />

on which t<strong>his</strong> assertion rests<br />

Professor Both says that the purely etymological proceed<strong>in</strong>g, as it must be followed up by<br />

those who endeavour to guess the sense of a word, c<strong>an</strong>not possibly lead to a correct<br />

result. Exam<strong>in</strong>ation of the foundation on which t<strong>his</strong> assertion rests 250<br />

(6) The object of Professor Roth is not to obta<strong>in</strong> that underst<strong>an</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g of the Veda which was<br />

current <strong>in</strong> India a few centuries ago, but to know the me<strong>an</strong><strong>in</strong>g which the poets them-<br />

selves gave to their songs <strong>an</strong>d phrases<br />

The revelations received hy Professor Roth <strong>in</strong> regard to the Rigveda<br />

The revelations received by him <strong>in</strong> regard to the S^ma- <strong>an</strong>d Yajur- veda<br />

(6) Professor Roth is a conscientious Europe<strong>an</strong> exegete 2-54<br />

The treatment of the scientific <strong>an</strong>d classical Uterature <strong>in</strong> the Wbrterbuch, by Dr. Boehtl<strong>in</strong>gk. ib.<br />

The Wiirterbuch c<strong>an</strong>cels authoritatively, <strong>an</strong>d without giv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>an</strong>y reason whatever, all the bases<br />

<strong>in</strong> ri, rl, In, etc<br />

The op<strong>in</strong>ion which must be enterta<strong>in</strong>ed of such a proceed<strong>in</strong>g<br />

The <strong>S<strong>an</strong>skrit</strong> l<strong>an</strong>guage under Dr. Boehtl<strong>in</strong>gk's treatment<br />

Pat<strong>an</strong>jali <strong>an</strong>d the potters<br />

The Champions of the Woi-terbuch <strong>an</strong>d their me<strong>an</strong>s of defence.—Professor Kuhn 259<br />

A further ffl<strong>an</strong>ce at the Champions <strong>an</strong>d their me<strong>an</strong>s of defence.—Professor Weber 261<br />

The climax<br />

A further gl<strong>an</strong>ce at the Champions.—The hidden reasons of the " editor" of P<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>i<br />

265<br />

266<br />

Conclusion<br />

.<br />

ii.<br />

249<br />

252<br />

ib.<br />

253<br />

266<br />

2o7<br />

''67

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