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Panini : his place in Sanskrit literature : an investigation ... - Cristo Raul

Panini : his place in Sanskrit literature : an investigation ... - Cristo Raul

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^ MANAVA-KALPA-Sl/TRA.<br />

A discovery of t<strong>his</strong> ritual work, which had thus rema<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

latent under a wrong designation, would at all times have<br />

been welcome to those engaged <strong>in</strong> the study of Yaidik litera-<br />

ture ; it ga<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest from the facts that a doubt had<br />

been raised, I do not know on what grounds, whether a copy<br />

of it had survived, <strong>an</strong>d that a commentary of Kumarila on<br />

these Sutras, had, so far as my knowledge goes, never yet<br />

been spoken of <strong>in</strong> <strong>an</strong>y Europe<strong>an</strong> or <strong>S<strong>an</strong>skrit</strong> book.<br />

It was but natural, nnder these circumst<strong>an</strong>ces, that I should<br />

th<strong>in</strong>k of mak<strong>in</strong>g the knowledge I had obta<strong>in</strong>ed generally<br />

available, by edit<strong>in</strong>g t<strong>his</strong> m<strong>an</strong>uscript ; but, to my utter dis-<br />

appo<strong>in</strong>tment, I soon perceived, after hav<strong>in</strong>g exam<strong>in</strong>ed it <strong>in</strong><br />

detail, that it belonged to that class of written books, the<br />

contents of which may be partially made out <strong>an</strong>d partially<br />

guessed, but which are so hopelessly <strong>in</strong>correct that a seem<strong>in</strong>g<br />

restoration of their text Avould require a greater amouiit of<br />

conjecture th<strong>an</strong> could bo permitted to <strong>an</strong> editor, or might be<br />

consistent with the respect due to the author of the work itself.<br />

When, therefore, <strong>an</strong>other copy of the M<strong>an</strong>ava-Ealpa-Sutras<br />

with the Commentary of Kumarila was not to be procured, <strong>an</strong>d<br />

A^'hen I beg<strong>an</strong> to surmise that the volume <strong>in</strong> the possession of<br />

the East India House was a unique copy of t<strong>his</strong> rare work, I<br />

resolved, with the consent of Professor Wilson, to have a fac-<br />

simile of it lithographed <strong>an</strong>d pr<strong>in</strong>ted. T<strong>his</strong> resolution was<br />

strengthened by the consideration that even a correct text of<br />

these Sutras would be serviceable only to the few scholars<br />

who are familiar with t<strong>his</strong> br<strong>an</strong>ch of the oldest S<strong>an</strong>ski'it <strong>literature</strong>,<br />

<strong>an</strong>d that they would be able, by the aid they might get from<br />

other exist<strong>in</strong>g Sutras on the Yaidik ritual, <strong>an</strong>d the Mim<strong>an</strong>sa<br />

works, to turn to account even t<strong>his</strong> <strong>in</strong>correct m<strong>an</strong>uscript, <strong>in</strong><br />

spite of the m<strong>an</strong>y doubts it leaves. It was strengthened, too,<br />

by the conviction I enterta<strong>in</strong>, that unique m<strong>an</strong>uscripts, or those<br />

which are rarely met with,— every exist<strong>in</strong>g copy of which<br />

consequently possesses a literary value much exceed<strong>in</strong>g that of<br />

ord<strong>in</strong>ary m<strong>an</strong>uscripts,—aught to be saved from possible casualties<br />

by mech<strong>an</strong>ical contriv<strong>an</strong>ces, the most practical of which, as

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