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sKyWIper (a.k.a. Flame a.k.a. Flamer): A complex ... - CrySyS Lab

sKyWIper (a.k.a. Flame a.k.a. Flamer): A complex ... - CrySyS Lab

sKyWIper (a.k.a. Flame a.k.a. Flamer): A complex ... - CrySyS Lab

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• The United Arab Emirates on Apr 28 2008<br />

• Islamic Republic of Iran on Mar 1 2010<br />

File sizes<br />

The following file sizes have been seen:<br />

• 1,153,536 bytes<br />

• 991,232 bytes<br />

• 975,872 bytes<br />

1.3. Build dates<br />

The build date PE header information of the malware uses fake date information for its files;<br />

hence we cannot precisely identify the target system’s infection time. Nonetheless, the<br />

SQLite related part of mssecmgr.ocx contains some build time info (more about the<br />

components later):<br />

“Unidentified build, Aug 31 2011 23:15:32 31...........Aug 31 2011<br />

23:15:32”<br />

The following string shows SQLite version information, found in the memory dumps:<br />

2010-01-05 15:30:36 28d0d7710761114a44a1a3a425a6883c661f06e7 NULL<br />

It relates to SQLITE_VERSION "3.6.22" (part of the source code)<br />

Also, there is a reference “1.2.3”, and we think that this refers to zlib version number<br />

possibly used in SQLite tables.<br />

Some tables of the malware contain timestamps, possibly some of these do not relate to<br />

actual running times, but instead some dates when the attackers developed or constructed<br />

attack flows. An example is audcache.dat that contains timestamps like the ones below. We<br />

are not sure about the timestamps’ function and about the table structure. There are other<br />

binary strings that might be timestamps, but their values vary too much to be accurate.<br />

<strong>Lab</strong>oratory of Cryptography and System Security (<strong>CrySyS</strong>)<br />

Budapest University of Technology and Economics<br />

www.crysys.hu 6

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