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Directory of Eco-villages in Europe - Kennedy Bibliothek

Directory of Eco-villages in Europe - Kennedy Bibliothek

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What is an eco-village ?<br />

The eco-village is a manifestation <strong>of</strong> a great <strong>in</strong>tuitive energy that comes<br />

from the deep understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> nature and knows that both we and nature<br />

are both <strong>in</strong> real danger, urg<strong>in</strong>g us to look deeply aga<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>to what we<br />

have so casually and comfortably cast aside as though it were noth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

but an outworn boot.<br />

"Already.... more and more people th<strong>in</strong>k they are alone and lonely. It<br />

is true that they are alone - as all men must be if they are to grow <strong>in</strong>to<br />

themselves - but lonel<strong>in</strong>ess is unnecessary, because the world conta<strong>in</strong>s<br />

so many close neighbours, the closest <strong>of</strong>ten the furthest away." (Laurens<br />

van der Post)<br />

The eco-village model can be applied across the spectrum <strong>of</strong> present<br />

human settlements. It can be applied equally to both urban and rural<br />

sett<strong>in</strong>gs, to developed as well as develop<strong>in</strong>g countries, provid<strong>in</strong>g solutions<br />

for meet<strong>in</strong>g human needs, protection <strong>of</strong> the environment and an<br />

enhanced quality <strong>of</strong> life for all.<br />

An eco-village <strong>in</strong> Hungary is different from an eco-village <strong>in</strong> Denmark,<br />

Spa<strong>in</strong> or the UK. How does then the common community component<br />

articulate itself? Certa<strong>in</strong>ly there is collectivisation, almost at<br />

every level <strong>of</strong> an eco-village, as we have experienced over the last 13<br />

years <strong>in</strong> Lebensgarten Steyerberg, Germany. Why else would we call<br />

ourselves a village? We feel connected to each other, even if some <strong>of</strong> us<br />

come from the North, some <strong>in</strong> the South, East or West, from an island<br />

or up <strong>in</strong> the mounta<strong>in</strong>s. The great power <strong>of</strong> the s<strong>in</strong>gular idea that ecology<br />

is relevant, yes urgent <strong>in</strong> our times, subsumes to some communal<br />

way. On the one hand, we experience an ever greater discord <strong>in</strong> personal<br />

op<strong>in</strong>ion, <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividualisation <strong>of</strong> the self, <strong>in</strong> the difficulty <strong>of</strong> accept<strong>in</strong>g<br />

other's op<strong>in</strong>ions, proposals or short-com<strong>in</strong>gs. Each eco-village is<br />

an island and the recognition <strong>of</strong> what we share <strong>of</strong>ten is narrowed to<br />

sectarian allegations, for <strong>in</strong>stance, by sensational press.<br />

On the other hand the negative <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividuality is widely expressed <strong>in</strong><br />

so-called democratic society. You do not have to look far to see evidence<br />

<strong>of</strong> this. Political apathy, social isolation, alienation, cultural deterioration,<br />

educational one-sided-ness have distorted and wounded the<br />

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