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THE DHOFAR EPIGRAPHIC PROJECT A Description of the ...

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§ 6.<br />

6.1.<br />

Script 1.<br />

The Transliteration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Inscriptions.<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> forms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> letters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inscriptions<br />

are similar to graphemes found in inscriptions written in o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

South Semitic scripts and it is tempting to assume <strong>the</strong> letters<br />

have <strong>the</strong> same values here. By assigning values to <strong>the</strong> letters on<br />

<strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> comparisons <strong>of</strong> letters in o<strong>the</strong>r scripts, it is<br />

possible, with some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shorter lines, to identify roots that<br />

occur in Arabic. An obvious interpretation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m would be that<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are personal names.<br />

Short texts and such interpretations do not, however,<br />

prove <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> letters and difficulties are encountered<br />

when trying to establish <strong>the</strong> values <strong>of</strong> more ambiguous forms.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> longer inscriptions, where <strong>the</strong>re is some<br />

context, have not, at this stage <strong>of</strong> analysis, provided<br />

conclusive evidence for <strong>the</strong> values <strong>of</strong> ei<strong>the</strong>r familiar forms or<br />

<strong>the</strong> less common ones.<br />

For <strong>the</strong>se reasons r no attempt has been made in <strong>the</strong><br />

edi tion to attribute etymological or phonemic values to <strong>the</strong><br />

letters and <strong>the</strong> inscriptions in both Scripts 1 and 2 have simply<br />

been transliterated into two separate fonts which represent, in<br />

standardized forms, <strong>the</strong> original shapes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> letters.<br />

Table 1 is a chart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> typed forms in Script 1. The<br />

forms are arranged according to shape, reading from left to<br />

right and down <strong>the</strong> page. Underneath each form are <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong><br />

attested examples. Figures 1 - 6 is a script table <strong>of</strong> Script 1<br />

wi th examples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> letters represented by each typed forms.<br />

The last two columns <strong>of</strong> Figure 6 give some anomalous forms which<br />

have not been transliterated into <strong>the</strong> typed script.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> texts in Script 1 are wri tten vertically<br />

8<br />

§ 6

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