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Women's access to land and household bargaining power

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Acknowledgements<br />

This action research is the result of a continuous participa-<br />

<strong>to</strong>ry process involving different people. It would have been<br />

a failure had it not been for the support from the people of<br />

Zomba <strong>and</strong> Mzimba districts, specifically, the people of Sub<br />

TA Nkagula in the villages of Disi, Chilimani <strong>and</strong> Nkagula in<br />

Zomba <strong>and</strong> those from Traditional Authority Mzukuzuku, in<br />

the villages of Labani Chirwa, Mtezi Mithi, Zib<strong>and</strong>e Ngwata<br />

<strong>and</strong> Joseph Mumba in Mzimba.<br />

Sub TA Nkagula, in Zomba, Traditional Authorities Mzukuzu-<br />

ku <strong>and</strong> Mbelwa in Mzimba played a critical role in the provi-<br />

sion of the data presented here. All the village headmen <strong>and</strong><br />

headwomen in the villages the research was carried out in<br />

are acknowledged for their cooperation. Community mem-<br />

bers from the two research sites deserve a vote of thanks for<br />

their cooperation, fruitful participation <strong>and</strong> commitment <strong>to</strong><br />

the action research.<br />

We also acknowledge contributions from the two districts’<br />

department of <strong>l<strong>and</strong></strong>s. The agriculture personnel at Mbawa<br />

Research Training Centre, in Mzimba, also deserve a mention<br />

for their input <strong>and</strong> participation in the project.<br />

About the researchers<br />

The Malawi research team composed of Maggie Kathewera<br />

B<strong>and</strong>a, a social scientist <strong>and</strong> a gender expert, currently the<br />

Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>r of Women’s Legal Resources Centre, Veronica<br />

Kamanga – Njikho, a gender <strong>and</strong> development expert<br />

working for UNFPA, Grace Malera, a human rights lawyer<br />

working for Malawi Law Commission, Martino Kamwano<br />

Mazinga, a cultural theorist <strong>and</strong> social worker, Steven Ndhlovu<br />

a trained secondary school teacher <strong>and</strong> a renowned<br />

playwright <strong>and</strong> Gift Mauluka, also a trained secondary school<br />

teacher <strong>and</strong> a vibrant social worker with expertise in theatre<br />

for development.<br />

Women’s Legal Resources Centre<br />

(WOLREC)<br />

WOLREC is a women’s rights non-governmental organization<br />

based in Blantyre in Eber House near Limbe Cathedral.<br />

WOLREC was registered under the Trustees Incorporation<br />

Act in 2006. WOLREC’s Mission is <strong>to</strong> promote <strong>and</strong> safeguard<br />

increased <strong>access</strong> <strong>to</strong> justice for women <strong>and</strong> girls in Malawi.<br />

WOLREC has conceptualized <strong>access</strong> <strong>to</strong> justice from three<br />

angles, namely legal, socio-political <strong>and</strong> economic justice.<br />

For legal justice, WOLREC looks at using the law in order for<br />

women <strong>to</strong> get the required justice. In terms of social justice,<br />

WOLREC addresses the problems that women encounter in<br />

their social <strong>and</strong> gender relations, for example gender based<br />

violence. Lastly, in terms of economic justice, WOLREC recognizes<br />

that sometimes women remain in abusive social<br />

relations due <strong>to</strong> poverty <strong>and</strong> reliance on the abuser for economic<br />

support. Considering that women’s <strong>access</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>l<strong>and</strong></strong> is<br />

increasingly becoming a <strong>to</strong>pical issue <strong>and</strong> that many women<br />

are subjected <strong>to</strong> <strong>l<strong>and</strong></strong> rights abuses, WOLREC, as part of a<br />

collaborative project entitled “Securing Women’s Access <strong>to</strong><br />

L<strong>and</strong>: Linking Research <strong>and</strong> Action”, coordinated in Southern<br />

Africa by the International L<strong>and</strong> Coalition (ILC) <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Institute for Poverty, L<strong>and</strong> And Agrarian Studies (PLAAS) –<br />

University of Western Cape in South Africa has conducted<br />

comparative action research on women’s <strong>access</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>l<strong>and</strong></strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

their <strong>household</strong> <strong>bargaining</strong> <strong>power</strong>. The action research aims<br />

<strong>to</strong> provide WOLREC <strong>and</strong> other interested stakeholders, both<br />

at community <strong>and</strong> policy level, with evidence based data, <strong>to</strong><br />

inform action around guaranteeing women’s <strong>access</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>l<strong>and</strong></strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> consequently <strong>to</strong> improve their <strong>bargaining</strong> <strong>power</strong>.

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