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accumulation by land dispossession and labor ... - Land Portal

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FIGURE 4: GRAPHICAL PRESENTATION OF THE USE OF LAND IN MAVUJI AS IN 2007<br />

‘BioShape’s website figures’<br />

One only has to superimpose Figure 6 from BioShape‘s website with Figure 5 <strong>and</strong> Figure<br />

4 to clearly see that Mavuji Village lost what it earmarked for large farms (mashamba<br />

makubwa). When the company was still there even the area designated as an exemplary<br />

farm (shamba la mfano) was used as a jatropha trial farm. Thus as far as farming is<br />

concerned the village remained with the areas referred to as mashamba madogo (small<br />

farms) <strong>and</strong> Kilimo Umwagiliaji (Irrigation Farming). Yet one has to make sense of these<br />

findings which are not uncommon:<br />

Loss of access to <strong>l<strong>and</strong></strong> attributed to <strong>l<strong>and</strong></strong> being set aside for Jatropha cultivation is not a<br />

big concern to the communities where cultivation of Jatropha is <strong>and</strong> will be implemented.<br />

This was reported <strong>by</strong> the officials at the District L<strong>and</strong> Office <strong>and</strong> confirmed <strong>by</strong> village<br />

leaders during focus group discussions in Mavuji <strong>and</strong> Migeregere villages. Additionally,<br />

results from the household interviews indicated that 100% of all respondents indicated<br />

that all the <strong>l<strong>and</strong></strong> that has been allocated to the Bioshape Tanzania Ltd was not used for<br />

any meaningful human activity, besides local hunting <strong>and</strong> illegal lumbering <strong>and</strong> hence<br />

they noted that letting it go doesn‘t have any harm to the communities. In Mavuji village<br />

46

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