CCNA Voice Portable Command Guide 1587204428_ch01.pdf
CCNA Voice Portable Command Guide 1587204428_ch01.pdf
CCNA Voice Portable Command Guide 1587204428_ch01.pdf
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2 <strong>Voice</strong> Fundamentals<br />
Table 1-1 <strong>Voice</strong> Fundamentals – Concepts and Acronyms<br />
Acronym/Concept Description<br />
802.1Q IEEE Standard specifying a trunking protocol that tags<br />
frames with the VLAN number they are sourcing from<br />
Analog Signal Signaling method used to measure change in a continuous<br />
nature<br />
ANI<br />
Automatic Number Identifi cation<br />
CAS<br />
Channel Associated Signaling<br />
CCS<br />
Common Channel Signaling<br />
CDP<br />
Cisco Discovery Protocol<br />
CLI<br />
<strong>Command</strong> Line Interface<br />
CME<br />
Cisco Unifi ed Communications Manager Express<br />
Codec Encoding/Decoding mechanism for compressing voice<br />
across a data network. The term’s original meaning is<br />
coder/decoder.<br />
CUC<br />
Cisco Unity Connection<br />
CUCM or CM<br />
Cisco Unifi ed Communications Manager (previously<br />
known as Call Manager (CM)<br />
CUP<br />
Cisco Unifi ed Presence<br />
E.164<br />
PSTN International number plan<br />
Digital Signal A string of bits (1s or 0s).<br />
E&M (Ear and Mouth) or (Earth and Magnet)<br />
FXO<br />
Foreign Exchange Offi ce<br />
FXS<br />
Foreign Exchange Station<br />
NANP<br />
North American Numbering Plan<br />
NTP<br />
Network Time Protocol<br />
PBX<br />
Private Branch Exchange<br />
PoE<br />
Power over Ethernet<br />
PSTN<br />
Public Switched Telephone Network<br />
RBS<br />
Robbed Bit Signaling<br />
RTCP<br />
Real-Time Transport Control Protocol<br />
RTP<br />
Real-Time Transport Protocol<br />
SCCP<br />
Skinny Client Control Protocol<br />
SIP<br />
Session Initiation Protocol<br />
SRST<br />
Survivable Remote Site Telephony<br />
TDM Time Division Multiplexing is the process of transmitting<br />
multiple channels of voice or data in specifi c time<br />
slots over a single digital connection.