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CCNA Voice Portable Command Guide 1587204428_ch01.pdf

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2 <strong>Voice</strong> Fundamentals<br />

Table 1-1 <strong>Voice</strong> Fundamentals – Concepts and Acronyms<br />

Acronym/Concept Description<br />

802.1Q IEEE Standard specifying a trunking protocol that tags<br />

frames with the VLAN number they are sourcing from<br />

Analog Signal Signaling method used to measure change in a continuous<br />

nature<br />

ANI<br />

Automatic Number Identifi cation<br />

CAS<br />

Channel Associated Signaling<br />

CCS<br />

Common Channel Signaling<br />

CDP<br />

Cisco Discovery Protocol<br />

CLI<br />

<strong>Command</strong> Line Interface<br />

CME<br />

Cisco Unifi ed Communications Manager Express<br />

Codec Encoding/Decoding mechanism for compressing voice<br />

across a data network. The term’s original meaning is<br />

coder/decoder.<br />

CUC<br />

Cisco Unity Connection<br />

CUCM or CM<br />

Cisco Unifi ed Communications Manager (previously<br />

known as Call Manager (CM)<br />

CUP<br />

Cisco Unifi ed Presence<br />

E.164<br />

PSTN International number plan<br />

Digital Signal A string of bits (1s or 0s).<br />

E&M (Ear and Mouth) or (Earth and Magnet)<br />

FXO<br />

Foreign Exchange Offi ce<br />

FXS<br />

Foreign Exchange Station<br />

NANP<br />

North American Numbering Plan<br />

NTP<br />

Network Time Protocol<br />

PBX<br />

Private Branch Exchange<br />

PoE<br />

Power over Ethernet<br />

PSTN<br />

Public Switched Telephone Network<br />

RBS<br />

Robbed Bit Signaling<br />

RTCP<br />

Real-Time Transport Control Protocol<br />

RTP<br />

Real-Time Transport Protocol<br />

SCCP<br />

Skinny Client Control Protocol<br />

SIP<br />

Session Initiation Protocol<br />

SRST<br />

Survivable Remote Site Telephony<br />

TDM Time Division Multiplexing is the process of transmitting<br />

multiple channels of voice or data in specifi c time<br />

slots over a single digital connection.

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