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No. 2 – October 1990

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This journal and its contents may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution,<br />

re-selling,loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. ©2011 Massachusetts Archaeological Society.<br />

VOLUME 51. NUMBER 2<br />

LATE WOODLAND OCCUPATION OF THE UPLANDS<br />

OF NORTHWESTERN CONNECTICUT<br />

Kenneth L. Feder<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

The sites reported on here were identified in an archaeological survey of Peoples State<br />

Forest located in the western hills of the Farmington valley in Connecticut (Figure 1). The<br />

survey was carried out within the context of the on-going Farmington River Archaeological<br />

Project (FRAP).<br />

Figure 1. Peoples State Forest in northern Connecticut.<br />

The goals of FRAP have been f ourfold:<br />

1. to determine the prehistoric archaeological potential of the Farmington Valley,<br />

2. to assess the nature of prehistoric Indian settlement in the valley,<br />

3. to determine the nature of the relationship between the prehistoric inhabitants of the<br />

Farmington Valley and those of southern New England and New York State, and<br />

4. to examine changes in prehistoric human cultural adaptation, including land-use patterns,<br />

through time.<br />

During the first six years of our work we conducted small-scale archaeological<br />

reconnaissance surveys in the Connecticut towns of Farmington, Avon, Simsbury, Canton, and<br />

Barkhamsted. Through this project, we have located and identified over 100 archaeological<br />

Copyright <strong>1990</strong> Kenneth L. Feder<br />

61

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