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preliminary design and analysis for an immersed tube tunnel across

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⎟ ⎛ 35 ⎞<br />

N cor = N ⋅ ⎜<br />

(3.4.a)<br />

⎝ p + 7 ⎠<br />

where, N is the SPT value obtained from the field, p′ is the effective overburden<br />

pressure in<br />

2<br />

t /m unit <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> c<strong>an</strong> be calculated by the following <strong>for</strong>mula.<br />

'<br />

p′ = γ ⋅h<br />

(3.4.b)<br />

where, h is the half of the height between the sea level <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> the rock layer in meter, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong><br />

γ ' is the effective density of the soil in<br />

<strong>for</strong>mula,<br />

3<br />

t / m <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> it c<strong>an</strong> be calculated from the following<br />

γ ' = γ − γ<br />

(3.4.c)<br />

where, γ sat is the density of the saturated soil <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> γ w is the density of the sea water.<br />

sat<br />

w<br />

18

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