preliminary design and analysis for an immersed tube tunnel across
preliminary design and analysis for an immersed tube tunnel across
preliminary design and analysis for an immersed tube tunnel across
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⎟ ⎛ 35 ⎞<br />
N cor = N ⋅ ⎜<br />
(3.4.a)<br />
⎝ p + 7 ⎠<br />
where, N is the SPT value obtained from the field, p′ is the effective overburden<br />
pressure in<br />
2<br />
t /m unit <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> c<strong>an</strong> be calculated by the following <strong>for</strong>mula.<br />
'<br />
p′ = γ ⋅h<br />
(3.4.b)<br />
where, h is the half of the height between the sea level <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> the rock layer in meter, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong><br />
γ ' is the effective density of the soil in<br />
<strong>for</strong>mula,<br />
3<br />
t / m <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> it c<strong>an</strong> be calculated from the following<br />
γ ' = γ − γ<br />
(3.4.c)<br />
where, γ sat is the density of the saturated soil <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> γ w is the density of the sea water.<br />
sat<br />
w<br />
18