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Semi-detailed Soil Survey of the LIuidas Vale Area, St. Catherine-St ...

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THE SOILS<br />

The second entry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> legend is Lithology (see Sub-chapter 2.4). A<br />

differentiation is made between Parent rocks which denotes <strong>the</strong> nonconsolidated<br />

bedrock underlying <strong>the</strong> soil pr<strong>of</strong>ile, and Parent materials which<br />

is an unconsolidated derivative <strong>of</strong> one or several types <strong>of</strong> parent rock. The<br />

different parent rocks/materials as distinguished during <strong>the</strong> Lluidas <strong>Vale</strong><br />

<strong>Survey</strong> are listed in Table 10.<br />

Within <strong>the</strong> miscellaneous land type, two subdivisions are recognized: ponds<br />

(p) and rural residential areas (u).<br />

Table 10. Lithology <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lluidas <strong>Vale</strong> area.<br />

code lithology<br />

Parent rocks:<br />

L Hard Limestone<br />

J White rubbly and s<strong>of</strong>t yellow Limestone<br />

X Hard Limestone and fluvio-colluvial admixtures<br />

Parent materials:<br />

0 Old Alluvial deposits<br />

R Recent Alluvium<br />

F Fluvio-colluvial deposits<br />

The third entry is for soil characteristics; a short description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major<br />

soil(s) within <strong>the</strong> mapping unit is given.<br />

Each mapping unit description starts with a code (for correlation to <strong>the</strong> map),<br />

and is followed by <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major <strong>Soil</strong> Series, a short description <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> characteristics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major soil(s) and <strong>the</strong> USDA <strong>Soil</strong> Taxonomy<br />

classification name.<br />

The code is made up <strong>of</strong> three symbols referring to <strong>the</strong> legend entries, <strong>the</strong><br />

first for landform, <strong>the</strong> second for lithology and <strong>the</strong> third for soil<br />

characteristics (arabic figure). In case <strong>the</strong> mapping unit includes only one<br />

soil (whereby 25% <strong>of</strong> inclusions are allowed), <strong>the</strong> mapping unit is called<br />

Consociation (see Glossary) and <strong>the</strong> code will look like (e.g.) B03. If two or<br />

more major soils are distinguished within <strong>the</strong> map unit, x or y are placed in<br />

between <strong>the</strong> second and third abbreviation, and <strong>the</strong> code will look like (e.g.)<br />

PRxl or BOyl. The "x" indicates <strong>the</strong> mapping unit is a Complex; <strong>the</strong> "y"<br />

indicates an Association. A complex has such an intricate soil pattern that<br />

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