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Elemente si combinatii chimice

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•<br />

Hydrogen have three isotopes : protium,<br />

deuterium, and tritium: 1<br />

1 H, 2<br />

1 H (noted D) şi 3<br />

1 H<br />

(noted T). Of course the mass of D is twice of<br />

the mass of protium and the mass of tritium is<br />

three times than of protium. 99.985% from<br />

crust’s hydrogen is protium and only 0.015% is<br />

deuterium. This is the reason for which the<br />

atomic mass of the hydrogen is fractional<br />

(1.008). Heaviest isotope - tritium - is β- radioactive, having the halving time T1/2 = 12.26<br />

years, pas<strong>si</strong>ng to helium. It can be used without<br />

danger as radioactive tracer – shows the<br />

manner in which a succes<strong>si</strong>on of chemical<br />

reactions or technological stages are deployed.

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